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t i i n gido due Khoa hpc Gido due IVIOT sd BIEN PHAP TANG Cl/CfNG DIEU KI|N BAO OAIVI CHAT Ll/OfNG DAO TAO CAC TRl/£rNG CAO DANG VA TRUNG cAp NGHE Of DONG NAI I Datvande Chat lupng dao tao nghe dupc[.]
t i i n gido due - -Khoa hpc Gido due IVIOT sd BIEN PHAP TANG Cl/CfNG DIEU KI|N BAO OAIVI CHAT Ll/OfNG DAO TAO CAC TRl/£rNG CAO DANG VA TRUNG cAp NGHE Of DONG NAI ThS NG6 PHAN ANH TUAN Trung tam day ngiie liuyen Djnh Quan, tinh Dong Nai I.Datvande Chat lupng dao tao nghe dupc khing djnh la ylu to dim bio phat trien va canh tranh thdi ki hdi nhap quoc te Mdt nhdng ndi dung chiln lupc nhim phit trien dao tao nghe l i ning cao c i hai mat hieu qui va chat lupng dio tao Cung vdi sU phit trien Idn manh cCia he thdng trudng nghi, van d l chat lupng dio tao d i trd nin eip thiet ning cao chat lupng dao tao eua eie trUdng nghi d tinh Ddng Nai Xay diTng bo cong cu danh gia va cac sd li^uxuTii ThUe trang dilu kien bao dim chat lUpng dao tao dupe dinh gii dUa trIn cp sd cie tieu chf, ridu chuan kiem dinh chit lupng co sd day nghe tai Viit Nam va cd mot sd dieu chinh eho phu hpp vdi dilu kiln thuc t l ci!ia cic trudng nghe va doanh Ddng Nai nam vung kinh t l trpng dilm nghiep (DN) tren dja bin tinh Ddng Nai Pham vi phia Nam De d i p dng dupe ylu cau ve nguon khio sit dinh gli gdm 04 trUdng eao ding nghi, nhan luc eho su nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien 07 trudng trung cap nghi va 46 DN Mau khio sit dai hda v i phit triln kinh t l - xa hdi, van de cap gdm: 90 ein bd quin li (CBQL), 270 giio vien (GV), thilt la phii nang cao chat lupng dao tao nghe 320 lao ddng da tdt nghiep td cac trUdng nghi Mudn nang cao chat lupng dao tao nghe, trUdc va 138 CBQL DN cd sd dung lao dpng l i hpc vien hit phii danh gia dupc thUe trang dilu kien bio (HV) tdt nghiep td eie trUdng nghe tren dia ban dim chat lupng dao tao v i d l cic bien phap tinh Dong NaL Ket qud khda sat Ket q u i khao s i t SiTT Tieu chi danh g\& Chi so danh gia CBQL GV Giao quy^n t y chCi q u i n li Bl6t ro v^ mgc tieu nhiem vu T y chu t h i l t ke mgc tieu, nhiem vy Dieu chinh myc freu, nhi^m vu Khong quan tam myc tieu nhi§m vy 13 95% 43.02% 81% 58.78% 29.07% 5.34% 21.37% - H# th6ng t6 chipc quan li nh^ truing S6 CBQL lau nam ThUOTg xuySn thuySn chuyen Kiem nhi#m nhi4u cong vi^c Khoi lu'O'ng cong vi#c nhieu Chijc nSng quan li khong ro rang 67% 17 44% 43 02% 49% 10.47% 25,58% 67% 2.67% 41.60% 37.02% Hogi aOng t6 chCpc dao tao Phong 3Ao tao quan II Cac khoa ( B ^ mon) quan li Thieu kinh nghiem qu^n li dao tgo Hogt dgng dao tgo 6n djnh Chu'a thong nhat quy trinh 9.30% 5.81% 45.35% 13 95% 25.58% 17,18% 19,47% 43,89% 5.73% 13,74% Myc trau vS nhi^m vy cOa nh^ tnrang KHGD so 67, fh^ng - 2011 2.29% Kh0£ hpc Gido due - s feUl n gido < ^~^~'^^^^~^^^^-^~^—^^^—^^^ T h ^ tie Khoa (BO mon) lien k i t T i t ca HV thyc tgp tgi DN Kha nang lien k^t dao cua nhS trirdng Co c h u f n g trinh lign k i t v6i DN GV lien h$ thyc t | p Oio HV HV t y tim noi Biyc tgp Nang lye dpi ngu CBQL Du c h u i n bang cap ve q u i n II Co k l hogch boi d if ong c i n bp De x u l t bb\ difong chuySn mon T h i l u kinh nghipm Quan t i m boi du'o'ng n i n g lye can bO 2.33% 11.63% 24 42% 41,86% 19,77% 5.34% 12.21% 25.95% 36.64% 19.85% w Nang lye d^i ngQ GV Chwa dQ chulin v l sue phgm day n g h i Thu'dng xuySn tham gia sSn x u l t Gap kh6 khan sogn giSo Sn C I n b6i du'dng nang lye g i i n g day Sinh hogt chuySn mon 50 25 11 14% 65% 00% 58% 63% 2.29% 4.58% 23.28% 46.18% 23.66% Chu'crng trinh, n$i dung d i o tgo SCP dyng ehu'O'ng trinh khung Phan tich v i xay dyng chyong trinh GV bien sogn Igi chirpng trinh Cung DN x i y du'ng chu47ng trinh GV chinh si>a chuong trinh 72,09% 3,49% 15.12% 3,49% 5.81% 73.66% 4.96% 5,34% 14.12% 1,91% e Co s o vat chSt phgc vy dao tao C6 da thilt bi cho HV thyc h i n h GV c6 si> dyng mSy tinh HVcd on lhif\ gian thyc hgnh Q u i n 11 trSn mang m i y tinh HV thyc h i n h o truong v i DN 27 % 81% 39 53% 814% 18 60% 25% 30,15% 35 88% 49% 20,23% Hi$u q u i v i c h i t luM7ng d i o tgo HV d i p i>ng vipc lam tgi DN HV p h i i d u p c dao tgo Igi HV hgn thflng trip tyc len dgi hpc HV chya dap CFng yeu c^u DN, Chi quan t i m d i n s i lypng HV tinh nguy§n 37 % 19.77% 3.49% 15.12% 24,42% 6.11% 46.56% 6.49% 37 40% 44% 10 Dich vy h6 trp' dSo tao Cd bp p h | n gioi thjgu vigc l i m Dieu kign, moi trifong hpc t | p GV gid'i thigu viec lam Khoa (Bp mon) giai q u y l t vige l i m HV g i p kho khan ve thu tyc 24 42% 27 % 30% 18.60% 19 77% 21.37% 25.95% 6.49% 33.97% 12.21% 11 Nang lye q u i n li t i i chinh Cong b6 hogt dgng t i i chinh Giao t r i c h nhiem d i e cac khoa Co du quy hoat dOng dam b i o Cung irng du vgt t u giang dgy Quan l[ t i l chinh on djnh 30% 4.65% 27 % 19.77% 38 37% 8.40% 3.05% 29.39% 16.03% 43 13% 12 Yeu t6 quan doi vai n h i tnjong S6 HV t i t nghigp \ ^ ^ lam eua ngydi hpc N i n g lye q u i n li cua n h i truong Ch^t lupng dao tao C i e d|ch vy h§ tro cho n g u ^ i hgc 30 23% 23.26% 13.95% 27.91% 65% 44% 25.19% 2176% 35.50% 14.12% 13 D e xuat tham gia khoa hpc Q L t u y I n sinh Gioi thigu vige l i m QL dich vy, vigc lam OL d i o tao QL c h i t lypng d i o tgo T h i l t k l chuong trinh dao tgo QL c h y p n g trinh dao tgo + i>ng dyng cong ngh^ thdng tin QL q u i trinh dao tgo + KT n i n g GD 4,65% 9.30% 36.05% 13.95% 36.05% 4-65% 9.30% 36.05% 13.95% 36.05% 52 18.60% 26.74% 30.23% 13 95% 10,47% 16.03% 66 03% 5.34% 9,16% 3,44% KHGD so 67, thing - 2011 -Khoa hpc Gido due : tiin gido di^c B.ThiTctrang va nguyen nhan Td kit qui khio sit, cd the dinh gii bin canh nhdng Uu diem, dilu kien bio dim chat lupng dio tao cda eie trudng cao dang v i trung cap nghi d tinh Ddng Nai van cdn bdc Id nhdng fdn fa; nhusau: Hieu qui va chit lupng dao tao cua nhilu trudng ehua cao v i chUa dip dng nhu eau cCia xi hoi Da sd HV tdt nghilp cdn lung tdng sd dung cie miy mdc thilt bi hien dai, thilu su ning ddng va sing tao cii tiin chat lupng cdng vile CP sd vat chat trang thiet bj cho thuc hanh eua eie trUdng edn thieu va lac hau, chua dip dng yeu eau thUe hanh ciJa HV Thdi gian thuc hanh nghe cua HVchi d mde trung binh Dpi ngu CBQL chUa dat chuan ve chuyen mdn, nhieu GV ehua tfch hpp dupc giang day li thuyit v i thUe hinh He thdng to chdc quin li v i hoat ddng td ehde dao tao eua nhi trudng chUa ed sU nhit quin, hieu qui quin li qui trinh dao tao eua cic trudng chua eao Chua tao dupc mdi trudng hpc t i p thuin lpi, hieu qui eCia cie djch vu hd trp cho HV dung bdi dUdng nang luc ei!ia CBQL v i GV ehUa sit hpp vdi ylu eau ddi mdi cdng tie quin If va giang day hien Hoat ddng to chdc dio tao thudng xuyen cd nhieu xio trpn, eo ehi quin If t i i chinh cdn chUa phu hpp, ehUa manh dan phin cap tU chu v l tai ehinh eho eae don vj trUc thudc Mdi quan he gida GVva bp phin quin li chua that sU gan bd Cdng tie kilm tra cdn mang nang tfnh quan lilu ehUa that sU sau sit Mde dp tin hpe hda cdng tie quin li va dng dung cdng nghe thdng tin giing day cua eie trUdng edn han ehi Mdc dp nhin thdc v l tam quan trpng ve djch vu hd trp cho HV va hieu qui giii quyet viee lim eho HV sau dio tao eua nhi trUdng khdng eao Tuy edn nhilu han che, song nhu eau can nang eao ning lUe ehuyin mdn nghiep vu cOa dpi ngu CBQL va GV rat cao, t h i hien rd quylt tam v i trich nhiem cua hp mong mudn ddng gdp cdng sdc eua minh vao viec ning cao chat lupng giang day Cac de xuat Tren eo sd nhdng dinh gii nhdng tdn tai va nguyin nhan cua thUe trang dilu kiln bio dim chat lupng dio tao, ed t h i de xuat mdt so bien Da sd eae trUdng chua cd nang tao duac phdp nham tang eUdng dilu kien bao dim chat su gan kit chat che vdi DN qui trinh dao lupng dio tao eua cic trudng cao dang v i trung tao Hau hit GV sd dung ehUPng trinh khung d l cap nghi d tinh Dong Nai nhu sau: giing day, nen khdng phu vdi thue te sin xuat v i Thudng xuyen nghiln cdu nhu cau cua thj khdng d i p dng nhu eiu cua DN Do mdc hpc phi trudng lao ddng "fang eUdng mdi quan he chat kha thap, khdng dCi kinh phi de eung dng vat tU che vdi cic DN, thdng qua eie hpp dong lien kit cho thUc hinh, nin GV khdng thue hien du thdi dao tao eu the Phdi hpp vdi cac DN to chdc phan gian hUdng dan thUe hanh ki nang nghi theo quy tfch nghi, xiy dung chUPng trinh nghi dUa tren anh nhu cau cua cac DN v i cd tfnh lien thdng hpp If Nhdng tdn tai nlu tren xuat phat td nhdng nguyen n/)dn sau: Da sd CBQL chUa duac dio tao dung chuyen mdn, lai kilm nhiem nhilu cdng vile v i thudng xuyIn bi luin chuyin GV thi ed rat ft CP hdi tham gia sinh hoat chuyen mdn v i tiip cin vdi thue t l sin xuat, vdi cie quy trinh cdng nghe, cic trang thiet bi va kT nang nghe mdi cd lien quan den nganh nghi hp dang trUc tiep giing day, nen khdng cd dieu kiln de ren luyen tay nghe Ndi KHGD s6 67, thdng - 2011 gida eae trinh dp dao tao nghi Cap nhit nhdng tUu khoa hpc cdng nghe tien tiin lien quan din nghi dao tao v i cie y kiln phin hdi td ngddi sd dung lao dpng, ngudi tdt nghiep da di lam, de cii tiin hoan thien chUPng trinh, giao trinh, mdn hpe, cic md dun thuc hanh nghi phu hpp yeu cau mdi cCia thj trUdng lao ddng Dua eae kT nang mem thich hpp vio ehuong trinh dao tao 53 Khoa hpc Gido due - Thac tien gido oyc^ eua cac nghi d l HV sau tot nghilp cd t h i lam hpc t i p thuin Ipi, ning cao hieu qui cua cie djch vile dn dinh dUpc vu hd trp cho HV Cap nhit thdng tin de cd k l hpach mua sam trang thiet bj dung ehung loai va cdng nghe cua DN dang sddung Bd tri HV thuc tap sin xuat phu hpp vdi nginh nghe dang dao tao d eie DN, nhat l i cic DN cd trang thiet bj hiln dai, de HV cd the thue hanh, thUe t i p gin sat vdi thUe t l sin xuat qua trinh dao tao Md rdng viec kit hpp dao tao kit hpp vdi djch vu sin xui't, de bio dim dCi dinh mdc vat tu day nghi tang thdi gian thUe hinh va thUe t i p eho HV Ning cao hieu qui cdng tic tU van viec lam Thiet lap he thdng trao doi thdng tin vdi eie DN va cac cO quan quin ti nha nude v l lao ddng Xay dung he thdng kilm tra, kiem soit nham giup eho mpi vien diu cd trich nhiem tri, cung ed va tim eae co hdi va giii phip nang cao chat lupng dio tao, d l HV cua nha trudng sau tdt nghiep dap dng tdt nhu eau cOa eie DN va nhu eiu eua x i hdi TAI LIEU THAM KHAQ l.TaThj Kilu An - NgdThj Anh - Nguyen Hoing Kiet - Dinh PhUpng Vuong Qudn tri chdt lupng NXB Giao due Hi Npi, 1998 Thilt kl, xiy dung lai npi dung, ehuong trinh bdi dudng kT ning quan liva giang day eho dpi ngu CBQL v i GV Cac ndi dung bdi dUdng cho CBQL can t i p trung vao eie kT ning quin li qua trinh dao tao Chuyin mdn hda va bd trf CBQL mdt cich on djnh VI phia GV can t i p trung vio eae kT ning giing day, dng dung cdng nghe thdng tin, thilt k l ehUPng trinh dao tao Chu trpng boi dUdng kT nang giing day tieh hpp vdi If thuyit vdi thuc hinh Tao dieu kien cho GV cd CP hpl thudng xuyIn tiep can vdi thUe te sin xuat, tham gia sinh hoat ehuyin mdn va cie djch vu san xuat cd lien quan din nginh nghi hp dang true t i i p giing day d l ed eP hdi ren luyen tay nghi thao Cd ehi khuyin khich cac ehuyen gia nghe eiJa cic DN tham gia giing day thuc hanh TS Nguyen Tiin Dung Bdi gidng Qudn lichat lupng, Ddm bdo Chdt lupng vd kiem dinh ehdt luang.Ba\ hpe SU pham Ki thuat TR Hd Chi Minh, 2007 PGS.TS Tran Khinh Ddc, Chdt lUpng ddo tgo vd qudn li chdt lupng ddo tgo nhdn lUc nen gido due hien dgi NXB Dai hpe Qudc gia - Ha Npi, 2008 Jack R Fraenkel - Norman E Wallen Phuang phdp thiitkevd ddnh gid nghien cUu gido due (phdn It) Dai hpc San Francisco, My John S Oakland, Qudn li chdt lupng dong bg NXB Thdng ki-Hd Ngl 1994 Nguyen DdcTrt, Qudn //quo trinh ddo tgo nhd trUdng Bii giing cao hpe, Vien Chien lupc v i Chuong trinh giao diJC, 2005 Manh dan phin cap giao quyin tUchO va cdng khai cic ngudn tai chfnh dupe phin bd cho cac bp phin eua nha trUdng Ap dung cic md hinh quan If chat lupng dao tao tiin tiin, tiin hanh kilm dinh chat lUpng dao tao theo djnh ki Tin hpe hda cdng tie quan li qui trinh dao tao Cai tiin I I Idi lam viee, ning cao tinh chu ddng va tang cUdng mdi quan he phdi hpp chit che gida cac bp phan quin If va GV Dmh ki can kilm tra danh gia hieu qua hoat ddng dao tao va phtic vu dao tao cija nha trudng nham tao mdi trudng SUMMARY From status and causes of the quality assuranc conditions, through the assessment and analysis tools, the author proposes some measures for en hancing quality assurance in vocational secondary schools and colleges in Dong Nai like: market stud links w/f/i businesses; update of technical advance appropriate trainees practice; linking training and production, redesign of curriculum, devolution o power 54 KHGD so 67, thdng 4-2011 ... lupng dio tao cda eie trudng cao dang v i trung cap nghi d tinh Ddng Nai van cdn bdc Id nhdng fdn fa; nhusau: Hieu qui va chit lupng dao tao cua nhilu trudng ehua cao v i chUa dip dng nhu eau... che vdi DN qui trinh dao lupng dio tao eua cic trudng cao dang v i trung tao Hau hit GV sd dung ehUPng trinh khung d l cap nghi d tinh Dong Nai nhu sau: giing day, nen khdng phu vdi thue te sin... ehuyin mdn nghiep vu cOa dpi ngu CBQL va GV rat cao, t h i hien rd quylt tam v i trich nhiem cua hp mong mudn ddng gdp cdng sdc eua minh vao viec ning cao chat lupng giang day Cac de xuat Tren eo