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NGHIEN CLfU TRAO 001 CONG TAC NGHIEN CUfU KHOA HOC TRONG CAC TRl/dNG DAI HOC, CAO DANG THtfC TRANG vk GIAI PHAP re NGUYIN THI THUf ThS HOANG MINH THIl" 1 Tinh hinh nghien c iu khoa hoc tai cie trufing[.]
NGHIEN CLfU - TRAO 001 CONG TAC NGHIEN CUfU KHOA HOC TRONG CAC TRl/dNG DAI HOC, CAO DANG THtfC TRANG vk GIAI PHAP re NGUYIN THI THUf ThS HOANG MINH THIl" Tinh hinh nghien c i u khoa hoc tai cie trufing dai hgc, cao d^ng thfii gian qua Tinh de'n thing 01/2011, cd nufic cfi 146 CO sfi ddo tao sau dai hoe (51 vifin nghiin ciu vi 95 trufing dai hgc), dfi co sfi dio tao tiln sy: 109; eo sfi dio tao thae sy: 101 Quy mfi dio tao sau dai hgc eung cho thiy mfit eon sfi tich eye, dfi li chua kl din eon sfi hing nghln nghiin ciu sinh vi hoc vien cao hgc dugc c i di hgc fi nufic ngoii bing ngin sieli nhi nufic T i nim 2000 den nay, trung binh mfii nam fi nuoc dio tao khoang 650 tiln sy Theo sfi Iifiu thfing Itfi eua Bfi Giao due vi Dio tao duge cfing bfi tai Hfii thao "Gidi phdp tgo ddng luc cho gidng viin dgi hpc tham gia nghiin cdu khoa hoc vd chuyen giao cdng nghi" diln tai Ha Nfii vio ngiy 18/12/2010 cho thiy, ehi efi 28,4% giing vifin tham gia boat dfing nghifin ciu khoa hgc (NCKH) vi chuydn giao efing nghfi Nhin chung, dfii ngu gidng vifin cfi hgc him gido su; phfi gido su, hgc vj tiln sy, thae sy, thfing thuong vdn duge xem id ngufin nhin lye dfing vai trfi chu dao NCKH, bifin d i vi dang phit triln manh me vl mat so lugng Tuy nhifin, nhing thinh qua ITnh vyc NCKH lai rdt khiim tfi'n va cfin nhilu han ehl, efi thl kl din nhing nguyfin nhin ca ban sau: Trudc hit, dfi la sy gia ting trufing dai hgc vd.ty 11 giia sinh vifin vi gidng vien, giia cic gidng viln cfi sy qud tai vl gift TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NU6C - SO 196 (5-2012) gidng, dnh hufing din cflng tdc NCKH Theo sfi lilu 'Vu Gido due Dai hgc, Bfl Gido due va Ddo tao cfing bfi tai Hfii thdo qufic t l vl "Ddi mdi cdng tdc gidng dgy, nghiin cUu vd qudn ly gido dtic dgi hoc vd cao ddng" diln tai TP Hfi Chi Minh (ti ngiy 14/7 - 15/7/2011), cfi 40/63 tinh, thinh phfi cfi trufing dai hgc (dat 63%); 60/63 tinh, phfi efi trufing cao ddng (dat 95%); 62/63 tinh, thinh phfi cfi it nhdt mfil trufing cao dang hoic dai hgc (dat 98%,'tri tinh Ddk Nfing) HI thfing eo sfi dio tao dai hgc da ^hi gdn kin cd nufic Sfi lugng trufing cao ding cing gia ting nhanh chfing Trong dfi, sfi lugng giang vifin lai ting chua tuong thleh.Nlu nhu nim hoc 2001 - 2002, cd nufic efi 918.228 sinh viln, 32.205 giang vifin, binh quin 28,5 sinh viln/mfit giang vifin thl din nim hgc 2010 - 2011 da cfi 2.162.106 sinh vifin, chi cfi 74.573 gidng viln, blnh qudn 29 sinh vifin/mfit gidng viln Ty II sinh vifin/gidng vifin Id qud cao so vfii quy djnh 25 sinh vifin/mfit giang vifin, dfi o cdc nufic cfi nin gido due dai hoc tiln tiln la 15 - 20 sinh vifin/mflt giang vien Sy chfinh Ifieh lorn da lam cho cdc giang vifin "qud tdi" vl gifi giang, dnh hufing den sic klioe, khflng tha thilt vfii vile di thyc tl, NCKH, bifin soan tdi ' Co sfi Hoc vi#n Hdnh chfnh tgi TP Hfi Cht Mlnh " Dgi hgc Sgi Gon 47 NGHlfiN CifU - TRAO DOI Iifiu gido trinh, thdm chi, vile cip nhit thflng lin mfii dl bfi sung vio bdi giang cung it di Hai Id, linh dao mfit sfi Irufing chua coi trgng cflng tdc NCKH nhd trufing hoic chua cfi bifin phdp dl thic ddy boat dflng NCKH Mfit bfi phin gidng viln, nhi't li giang viln trfi cfin thy dfing, chua manh dan tham gia NCKH Dfii vfii giang vifin cfi kinh nghifim dugc cac Irufing mfii Ihinh giang vfii tbi lao ri't "hdu hinh" nin tranh thu "chay sfi" va vile nghiin ciu, vilt gido Irinh, tii lilu phai "gdc lai" Hoic trufing hgp, dfii nhin cdc dl tdi xong lai "ban edi" cho nhing ngufii khdc thyc hiln nin nhilu cfing trinh khoa hgc dugc nghifim thu nhung khfing dam bdo ehd't lugng, khflng cfi gid trj ing dung Bin canh dfi, ban quyln tdc gid bj xim pham, cdua dugc giai quye't trilt dl, cung li nguyen nhin lim cho mfit sfi nhi khoa hgc khfing tha thilt vfii vific NCKH, xuit ban cic cfing trinh NCKH Ba Id, mfit sfi trufing chua tao eo hfii dl cdc giang vifin tilp cin vfii thue tl, nghifin ciu, gidi quyet cdc vdn dl thyc tien ddt Cldc trufing dai hoc fi nufic ta chua tao dugc mfii quan he khing khit vfii cdc nhi may, doanh nghiep dl nim bit nhihig vdn dl thyc tiln dat nhim nghien eihi, gidi quyet cdc vd'n dl va thfing qua dfi dl tfing ket, bfi sung ede vi'n dl ly luin; dfing thfii, cing li bien phip nhim tao edm hing, khich le Ifing dam mfi nghifin ciu, phdt hifin, sang tao cia cdc nha khoa hgc Vific ting euoog tfi chic cie hfli nghi, Iifli thao giia cdc trufing vfii cdc co quan s i dyng ngufin nhin lye - san phdm cua nhi trufing de kiem nghifim chi't lugng dio tao, rut kinh nghifim, dilu chinh, bfi sung chuang trinh dao tao, chinh Iy giio trlnh cung chua dugc chi trgng tfi chic thufing xuyln Ngoii ra, cic trufing, tinh trang quan ly phin bfi dl tii NCKH cfin mang ning ca chi "binh quin" (nghia li, nhim muc dich cac khoa deu dugc tham gia); kinh phi ddu tu cho NCKH chua dugc ddu tu hgp Iy (cfi 48 nhing cfing trinh cdn kinh phi nhilu thl duoc cd'p ft vd nguoc lai Mat khdc, kinh phi ddnh eho NCKH chua tuang xing v6i thfii gian, cfing sic m i nhi NCKH bfi ra), dfi, khfing "canh tranh" dugc vfii chi'nh sdch thu hit nhin tii cua cdc doanh nghilp, cdc cfing ty lifin doanh, ddn din tinh trang "chdy mau ehd't xdm", lira cho nhin tii cia nhi trufing bj voi ddn; thu luc dd'u thdu, nghilm thu cac cfing trinh rufim rd, ndng vl hlnh thic; vific xit duySI dl tdi cfin qua loa chilu lfi (cfing tdc ddnh gid, thdm djnh kit qua nghifin ciu efin xud xoa hoic phy thufic vio cdc mfii quan hS hoic chay theo thinh tich hoic nhdm de gidi ngin); mfit sfi nhi khoa hoc lim chu dl tii cing nhu cdc thdnh vifin hfii dfing xit duylt, thdm dinh kit qua nghiin ciu di tii ehua nlu cao tinh thdn trdch nhilm cua mlnh, thim chi cfin "vu Igi cd nhin" nin nhilu cfing trinh kem chit lugng, "vfi bfi" vdn dugc thflng qua nghilm thu Mgt so' giai phap va kien nghj Thii nhd'l, khuyin khich NCKH bdng nhilu hinh thic, tao dilu kifin cho gidng vifin tham gia njiiing bfii thao Ifin, nhing dl tii NCKH cip trucing, cSp bfi, cdp nha nufic Cic tnifing cfi thl to chic nhing bufii bfii thao nho (workshop) giia cdc giang vifin nfii bfi khoa, trufing, hoSc giia cdc khoa cing (hoic gdn) ehuyin nginh cia nhilu trufing dl chia se Idnh nghifim, phuang phdp nghiin ciu Hiln nay, fi nhilu trufing vdn cfin tlnh tt?ng "manh ndy lo", khflng cfi sy chia se kinli nghifim, diu dit lop giang vifin tre Thii hai, cdn efi co ehl dfing vifin bing tdi chinh vd phi tii chinh hgp \j dl khuyen khich giang viln tham gia NCKH, biln soan gido trlnh, tdi lilu hgc tdp Bin canh dfi, dfii hfii phdi thyc hiln nghiem tic ve phdp luit ban quyln dl bao vl quyln 10 hgp phdp vd chinh ddng cua tde gia jii Thii ba, tao mfii liln kfit giia ca sfi dao tao vi doanii nghilp, cic ca sfi s i dung ngufin nhin lye Mfi'i quan he niy da va dang duge xa hfli rdt quan tdni, nhiin, TAP CHi QUAN Lf NHA NUdc - S6 196 (5-20121 NGHIEN CLTU - TRAO DOI lai chua ducne thiet Idp tdt dd bop tae NCKH, giai quydt ede vdn dd thue tidn Cae trucmg cdn xiic tidn viec trao ddi, bop tac vdi cac doanh nghiep, dua eac du an nghien cihi, tu vdn theo dat bdng eua doanh nghiep v^ tru5ng d^ giang vien e6 CO hoi tham gia, co xdt v6i thuc te' Qua do, giang vien co co bdi d^ trucmg thdnh vd da'n thdn vao hoat dOng NCKH, b6 sung kie^n thUc thue te' d^ ndng cao ehd't luong bai giang Vi phia nha trucfng, se rut kinh nghiem viee ndng cao ehd't luong dao tao, ndng cao uy tin, vi the'eua nhd trucfng Mat khac, cae doanh nghiep eo ccr hdi tie'p can, h6 sung vi 1^ ludn d^ eai tie'n chdt luong san phdm, cai tie'n quy trinh efing nghe, giam gia thanh, ndng cao ehd't luong san phdm Ngoai viec "cdc ben eilng e6 loi", ket qua NCKH duoc (hig dung se phuc vu lai thuc tien, lam giau cho xa h6i Thit tu, cdn khuye'n khieh eac sinh vien tich cue tham gia NCKH Doi ngu sinh vien gioi duoe giQ lai b trucmg la mdt ngu6n tuy^n dung kha bieu qua d6i voi cac trudng dai hoc Phat tri^n phong trao sinh vien NCKH co y nghia rd't quan trong, gop phan khich le su dam me NCKH eho sinh vien vura d^ phdt hien "nhdn tai" nhdm lua chon duoe eac "(hig cii vien" sang gia d^ bo sung vao nguon giang vien cua cdc trudng dao tao dai hoc, cao dang D6ng Ihcfi, v6i nhiem vu hudng ddn cdc sinh vien NCKH, tham gia xet duyet, nghiem thu cdc d^ tai, eac giang vien ciia cac co scf dao tao dai hoc, cao dang cung la tham gia vao hoat dong NCKH TiJr do, khdi xudng nen phong trao NCKH nha trucmg va nganh Gido due va Dao tao ndi ehung Thd ndm, cae di tai NCKH phai thi^t thue, nghiem thu danh gia phai nghiem tiic, khach quan Hien nay, ehua ed mdt thdng ke cu thi vi so luong de tai NCKH cd hieu qua thie't thuc, mdc dCl cd rd't nhieu d^ tai NCKH duoe thuc bien phue vu nhiing muc dich nhdm giai ngdn, Id'y tich v.v, vi vdy, edn cd mdt co che" kilm T/kP CHI OUAN IV NHA N i i r i r - IOA ^ - - j m - soat, ddnh gid ehd't lugng ede cdng trinh NCKH chdt che hon, di vdo thue ehdt hon, cung Id di tranh tao nhBng nha khoa hoc CO hdi "hihi danh vd thue, huu thuc vd danh" lam ndn ldng nhitng nha khoa hpc ehdn ehinh, gdy lang phi ngdn sdeh cua Nha nudc, md't ni^m tin eiia nhdn ddn, can trd d^n su phdt triln cua xa hdi Ngodi ra, ke't qua nghien cihi ciia cae edng trinh khoa hoe (trCr eac cdng trinh nghien cthi phai tudn thii nhung yeu cdu ve bao mdt), edn ddng tai cdng khai tren website cua trudng dai hoc, cao dang hoae ed thl Idp mdt website chuyen dimg de dang tai cac cdng trinh nay, mdt mat di "rdng dudng du ludn", mat khdc, han ehe su chep bode nghien eihi "lap lai" cac cdng trinh da duoc cdng bd Thd sdu, cae trudng dai hoc cdn xdy dung dugc mdt mdi trudng lam viee thdt su vi khoa hpe Dd'i vdi nhGng giang vien, sinh vien cd nhi^u cdng trinh NCKH ed gia tri edn phai dupe khen thudng kjp thdi; nhihig edng trinh chep, khdng cd gia tri ling dung cdn dugc xir Iy nghiem tde Trong qua trinh lam viec, cae nha quan Iy va nhihig ngudi lam khoa hpc phai thdt su cdng bdng, khach quan xet duyet, danh gia di tai Ddng thdi, cdn xdy dung dugc mdi trudng lam viec thdt su binh dang gifia cdc nha khoa hgc Ddi vdi nhihig ngudi say me NCKH eung edn phai bi^t ldng nghe, thjjra nhdn, hpe bdi Idn nhau, trdn trpng, tie'p thu cd chpn Ipe ede y kie'n ddng gdp vi su hoan thien ciia cdng trinh NCKH Dilu se tao dugc bdu khdng thdn thien, hgp tdc di cdc nha khoa hpc tin tudng edng hi^n tri tue vao su nghiep NCKH nhdm thuc ddy su nghiep NCKH cua nude nha phdt triln vd hpi nhdp vdi eac nudc tien tie'nQ Tai lieu tham khao: http://www.moet.gov.vn Tbdng ke todn ngdnh Gido due tie ndm hoe 1999 • 2000 din ndm hoc 2010 - 2011 cua B6 Gido due va Ddo 49 ... NCKH, b6 sung kie^n thUc thue te'' d^ ndng cao ehd''t luong bai giang Vi phia nha trucfng, se rut kinh nghiem viee ndng cao ehd''t luong dao tao, ndng cao uy tin, vi the''eua nhd trucfng Mat khac,... cfi thl to chic nhing bufii bfii thao nho (workshop) giia cdc giang vifin nfii bfi khoa, trufing, hoSc giia cdc khoa cing (hoic gdn) ehuyin nginh cia nhilu trufing dl chia se Idnh nghifim, phuang... hoic nhdm de gidi ngin); mfit sfi nhi khoa hoc lim chu dl tii cing nhu cdc thdnh vifin hfii dfing xit duylt, thdm dinh kit qua nghiin ciu di tii ehua nlu cao tinh thdn trdch nhilm cua mlnh, thim