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Q NGHliNGOU DAO TAO, BOI OU0NG GIAO VIEN CHO GIAO DUC HOA NHAP CAP TRUNG HOC CO Sd TS NGUrtN XUAN HAI Tmmg B^ 6oc SK pham M Noi I D a t v a n d e JWdt trong nhflng quy l t CTtnh quan trpng tai Hdi ngh[.]
Q NGHliNGOU- DAO TAO, BOI OU0NG GIAO VIEN CHO GIAO DUC HOA NHAP CAP TRUNG HOC CO Sd TS NGUrtN XUAN HAI Tmmg B^ 6oc SK pham M Noi I.Datvande JWdt nhflng q u y l t CTtnh quan trpng tai Hdi nghj tdng k i t k i t q u i nghidn eflu cfla tfe t l i g i l o dye hda n h i p (GDHN) eho hpe sinh k h u y l t t i t (HSKT) v l v i l e thfle h i l n GDHN cho d p trung hpc so sd (THCS) nam 2010 tai H I Ndi I I p h i t trien ngudn n h i n iuc cho GDHN cfla b i c hpe bao g d m ; C l n bp Trung t i m h d t r p p h i t t r i l n GDHN; g i l o v i l n edt d n GDHN; g i l o v i l n day hpe h o i n h i p ; c l n bd q u i n II (CBQL) GDHN d e d p ; d n bp n g h i l n eflu v l g i l n g day v l GDHN tai d c co quan n g h i l n eflu v l CO sd tflo tao, cha me, d n b d edng tfdng, tinh n g u y i n v i l n , e l n h i n v l t d chfle li§n quan khIc B i i v i l t n i y I I t i p trung v i o ndi dung cu t h i v l tflo tao, bdi dudng m d t tfdi ngfl g i l o v i l n eua d p THCS tfl tflp Omg tfflpe nhu d u hpe t i p v l hpc t i p cd c h i t lupng cfla ele HSKT d b i c hpc niy Oao tao, b o i d u d n g g i l o v i l n cho GDHN t h e o t l £ p cfin p h a t t r i e n n g u o n nhan lUc va tfap uTng sUtfoi hdi c6a vj t r i cong viec O l o tao, bdi dudng I I tfudng, I I d c h thfle d l p h i t t r i l n tfdi ngu Bdi dfldng n h i m h o i n t h i l n n i n g luc cho v i l e thpc thi d c cdng vi^c h i l n tai, tflo tao I I su chu j n bj k i l n t h f l e ki n i n g , d c pham c h i t n h i t tfjnh eho tflng c l n h i n tfl cd k h i n i n g thpc hi^n ele edng v i l e ed tfnh c h i t l i u d i i tfl tffloc x l e tfjnh I I ehl sfl t i n g trudmg chung n h i t cfla ddi ngu Mdt d e eleh tilp c l n phd b i l n h i l n d c nudc t r l n t h i gidi va b i t tflu x u i t h i l n d V i l t Nam nhflng n i m gan tfly tfd I I thfle hien tfao tao, bdi dfldng ddi ngu theo tflp flng sfl tfdi hdi cfla vj tri tflng cdng v i l e ndi m d t d c h chung nhat tfd I I tflo tao, bdi dfldng theo nhu d u thpc tien, nhu d u xa hdi 2.1 Odo tgo, boi dudng gido viin cho GDHN theo tiip cdn phdt trien nguon nhdn lUc O l o tao, bdi dfldng g i l o v i l n cho GDHN d p THCS I I m d t bd p h i n edt Idi, eo b i n n h i t cCia p h i t t r i l n ngudn n h i n luc m d t t d chfle VI viy, p h i i d i t y l u d u theo t i l p c l n p h i t t r i l n ngudn 24>niOAH9CGUoovc n h i n luc cfla t d chfle - co sd g i l o d p c / n h l trfldng N h f l v l y , thpc hien quy trinh p h i t t r i l n ngudn n h i n Ipc se giflp n h l trudng tao tfUpc mdt tfdi ngu nhung ngUdi lao tfdng t d chfle p h i t tnen b i n vflng n h i m tflp Omg dupe nhu d u eua t d chfle 2.2 €>do tgo, boi dUdng gido viin cho GDHN theo tiep cdn ddp dng si/ddi hdi cda vj tri cong viic 2.2 h Tiep edn ddo tao, bdi dUdng theo mifc Uiu ndng luc chung ddi vdi ddi ngu chuyin mdn GDHN Vj trf cdng v i ^ n i y dupe x l e tfjnh dpa t r l n yeu t d n i n g Ipc T h i l t k l , t d chfle hfldng dSn v l tflnh g i i q u i trinh GDHN, t h i h i l n d mflc tfd cu the sau: - Mdc 1: Huy ddng va tri HSKT di hpe tal n h l trudng (Oupc bdi dudng k i l n thfle co b i n v l GDHN v l t f l tf^n c h u y i n n g i n h ) - MUc 2: G i l o due ed c h i t Iflpng HSKT n h l trudng (Oupc bdi d u d n g k i l n thfle co b i n v l GDHN v l c h u y i n s i u d i n c h u y i n n g i n h hole cd trinh tfd cao tflng ve GDHN) - MUc 3: Linh hoat v l sang tao GDHN (Tuong tfuong vdi tiinh d p cao d i n g , v i n b i n g h o l e cfl n h i n v l GDHN t r d l i n ) - MUc 4: N g h i l n eflu v l thpc h i n h s i n g tao (Tuong tfuong ft n h i t t f l t r i n h tfd cfl n h i n v l GDHN t r d lin) 2.2.2 Tiip cdn ddo tgo, bdi dudng theo muc ti&J ndng luc ddi vdi gido viin cho GDHN cdp THCS • Dd/ ngu gido viin vi GDHN cua nhd trudng: Dpi ngu n i y can cd trinh d d cao tflng t r d l i n v l GDHN, h o l e tfflpe bdi dfldng co b i n v l chuyin sau mpt tfln hai c h u y i n n g i n h GDHN Trong d c Tnh vue t h i v i l e t h i l t k l v l t i l n h i n h bai hpe h o i nhap cho HSKT tfupc col I I n i n g luc quan trpng n h i t cua g i l o v i l n day hpc h o i n h i p Linh vuc danh gia dupc t h i h i l n d mflc d d d i n h g l l HSKT, tflnh g i i k i t q u i g l l o due v l day hpe h o i nhap d b i i h o c chfl di mdn hpc cu t h i NGHIEN COU Q K6 hoach h o i ngutfn Thu hut nqUifi lao ddng quan tam den tSAClc Tuyen chon ngUoi lao ddng theo nhu c i u cfla to chfle i Ho^ nhap ngUdi mdi vdo to chii'c i B6i dudng Xem x^t, dinh gla Boi dudng, ddo tao thuy6n chuy£n Sa dd: Quy trinh phdt triin ngudn nhdn luc td chde Ndi dung myc tilu ning luc eua ddi ngu niy ey t h i nhfl sau: a) Thiit kivdtS chde - Tflvln eho ban glim hilu, td trudng bd mdn v l t^p t h i su pham nhl trudng k l hoach nim hpc hd trp nhflng thinh viln khic v l cic td chfle tfoln t h i nhl trfldng, hoat ddng ciia ban dai diln cha me hpc sinh - CIc hoat tfdng chuyin mdn cfla mdt gilo viln d^y hpc hoi nhip, nhU: Kl hoach gllo due el nhin, gilo In hoi nhip, "Vdng tay ban b l " cfla HSKT - Hoat tfdng ehia si, hd trp glOa d c gllo viln nhl trudng, eflng mdt khdi, Idp, eung td chuyin mdn, tfl thuc hi§n tdt hoattfdngGDHN cfla nhl trufmg - Hoattfdngt i p t h i Idp hpe nhl trudng nhim tao mdi trudng hpc thin thiln v l Idi cudn sp tham gia cfla t i t d mpi thinh viln Idp hpe nhl trudng, cdng tfdng, - CIc cudc gap vdi d c b&n liln quan nhu cha me HSKT, thinh vi&n cdng tfdng, y t l , dai diln d c td chfle quin chflng, ban nginh tal dja phuong, c l nhin, td chfle k h i e - tflm bio sp phdi hpp hd trp gifla nhl trfldng vdi gla tflnh, cdng tfdng tiong GDHN b) Hudng ddn Hfldng dSn HSKT Idp hda nhip tare tilp vdi d c ndi dung: - Thuc hiln gilo In day hpc hoi nhip nhu: Sfl dpng d c phflong phip tfilu chlnh (muc tilu, ndi dung, phuong phip, phuong tiln, hinh thfle td chfle v l dinh gii kit qui gilo due), Ilm vl sfl dung tfd dflng phuong tiln day hpc die thfl, - HSKT tham gla vio ele hoat tfdng hpe tip, hoat tfdng gilo due nhl trfldng, Idp hpe - Hpe sinh khie ho trp ddi vdi HSKT d d c mdi trudng khie (trong Id^, trudng, tai gia tflnh hay noi HSKT sinh sdng, cdng tfdng) • Oinh gll - Xle tfjnh v l phit hiln dung nhu elu v l ning cfla HSKT thdng qua sfldung ele phllu tflnh gll bing d c phuong phip khie - Kit qui hoat tfdng cfla "Vdng tay ban be" cfla HSKT Idp hpc • Sp phit triln cfla HSKT thdng qui trinh gilo due thdng qua kit qui gilo due v l hpc tip, rIn luyin cfla d c em d e mdi trudng khie (nhl trudng, glatflnh,edng tfdng) - Chat lupng gilo due vl day hpc hda nhap cfla bin than ve d c linh vflc: Sutien bd cfla HSKT; bii hpe hoa nhap; sfl hd trp chuyin mdn gifla d c gilo vien; sfl hd trp cfla nhl trudng ddi vdi giao viln, gia dinh vl HSKT; mflc dp tham gla cfla gia dinh v l d c bin liln quan doi vdi GDHN HSKT nhl trudng; • Ddi ngu gido viin edt cdn vi GDHN cda nhd tn/dng Tuong tu nhu muc tilu ning lue tfdi vdi dpi ngfl gilo viln, gilo viln edt d n eSn cd trinhtfdcao tflng trd Iin v l GDHN, holetfupcbdi dfldng co bin v l chuyen sau mdt tfln hai chuyin nginh GDHN Trong d c Unh vpc muc tilu ning luc thi ning Ipc quan nhit cfla gilo viln edt d n ve GDHN cfla nhl tifldng tfd II ning Ipc lip k l hoach, tu van v l hd tro ban giim hilu, t i p the su pham nhl Sti7S-niANGV2fl1Z*S5 CQ NGHIENCUIU trudng, g i l o vien k h i c , e l e t d chfle tfoln t h i n h l trudng, hoat tfdng ban dai dien cha me hpe sinh cfla trudng v l nhflng cha me k h i c cfla hpc sinh t o i n trfldng, G i l o v i l n edt d n v l GDHN dUpe coi I I d i u mdi quan trpng cfla ban giam hieu vdi t i t c l d c l i l n ddi v l vi&e dua d c q u y l t ^ n h q u i n It • Gido viin chd nhiim co HSKT hgc hda nhdp Khi ehua cd g i l o vien edt c l n e h u y i n tilch thi giao v i l n chfl nhidm tflm tfuong d e edng v i l e tfdi hdi v l n i n g luc nhU m o t g i l o v i l n edt c l n cfla n h l t r f l ^ g (nhu t r l n ) Tuy nhidn, d g d e dd chfl n h i l m Idp thi mflc dp n i n g Ipc t h u d n g tfupe t h i hien d p tfp Idp hpc O i l u n i y se l i l n quan tfln nang Ipc t h i l t k l , tiln h i n h b i i h p c tflnh g l l t r i (trudc v l sau b i i h p c chfl tfl, mdn hpc, nfla hpc k), hpc kl, n i m hpc), tflnh g l l c h i t lupng hpc t i p cCia HSKT v l ele edng t i c g i l o v i l n chu n h i l m Idp t d chfle hoat tfpng GDHN CIc b i l n p h i p Sao tao, boi du&ng can bo q u i n li, giao vien cho GDHN cap THCS 3.1 DU bdo nhu cdu nguon nhdn lUc gido vien THCS cho GDHN cdp THCS 3.1.1 Mdt so dd lieu thong ki vi tri khuyit tdt (TKT) dd tudi dihpcd THCS Theo b i o d o k h I o s i t thUe trang g i l o due TKT cfla Bd G i l o due v l O l o tao nam 2005, sd Iflpng TKT t f l 12 tfln 16 tudi (trong tfd tudi THCS) d p bao v i o n i m 2010 I I 536619 em v l nam 2015 I I 568.896 em, c h i l m ti I I 58.68% tdng sd TKT t f l 0-16 tudi Cy t h i p h i n theo d e dang n h u b i n g Nhu v i y , so lupng TKT trf t u l c h i l m sd lupng cao n h i t I I 170,384 em ( k h o i n g 28,36%) sau tfd I I TKT ngdn ngfl, t r i k h i l m thi, k h u y l t t i t v i n ddng k h i l m thfnh, Cflng theo b5o d o niy, vdi sd d p b i o sd trudng THCS n3m 2015 I I 8734, sd Idp I1165677 thi s6 TKT tfd tudi THCS tfi hoc d i n n i m 2015 la 455117 em, dat k h o i n g 80% tdng sd TKT cflng tfd tudi 3.12 DU bdo nhu edu ddo tao, bdi dudng gido viin cho GDHN cap THCS Nhu d u tflo tao, bdi dUdng g i l o vien cho GDHN d p THCS tfflpe t h d n g ki Bao d o khIo sat thfle trang g i l o due TKT cfla Bd GD&OT n i m 2005 dflpc t h i hien d b i n g (trang 27) Nhu viy, theo k i t q u i dU b i o tren, tfln n i m 2015, h i thdng d c trfldng THCS d n m d t sd Iflpng Idn g i l o v i l n cfla d p THCS eSn tfflde d i o tao, b6i dudng v l GDHN HSKT, thpc hien muc tilu khoing 80% TKT duac Idp d d p hpe n i y 3.2 Cdc bien phdp ddo tao, boi dUdng giio viin cho GDHN cap THCS T r l n CO sd d c p h i n tfch t r l n d i y , chflng tdi dua mot sd bidn p h i p d i o tao, bdi dudng tfdi ngfl g i l o v i l n cho GDHN d p THCS sau tfly: 3.2.1 Cdc bien f^dp ddo tgo bdi dUdng gido viin cho GDHN cap THCS d cdp dd vimd d d p tfd v i md, cdng t i e n i y dupe t i l n hinh thdng qua n h i l u hoat tfdng mang tfnh chflt ning cfla q u i n If n h l nude nhU: O l o t^o, bdi dfldng, c h u y i n giao cdng nghe, tri thfle hdi t h i o , hdi nghj, CIc bien phap ehu y l u bao gdm: - L i p qui hoach p h i t trien ddi ngu g i l o viln, hd thdng mang \ucA g i l o v i l n cot c l n d e tn/dng, d i p flng yeu d u v l sd lupng v l chat lupng cia GDHN - X i y dpng, t r i l n khai thpc h i l n v l bd sung h o i n t h i l n d e chuong trinh, g l l o trinh, t l i lidu d i o Bdng Tri khuyet tdt dd tudi THCS TT Chi tiiu 0cm vi tinh Nam goc 2004 2005 Nam du bao 2010 2015 69158 63802 60477 63887 TrSkhl^m thinh Ngi/61 Tr§ khiem thi Ngudi 76391 79822 93372 82661 TKrtrftuS Nga6l 157789 163359 139843 170384 TKT ngon ngC^ Nga6l 69937 103547 119022 134942 TKTvandOng Ngudi 107103 81485 67721 6474 So tr$ m3c cic tat khac, da tat Ngudi 76001 62306 5613 52282 556379 554322 536619 568896 T6ng sfi 26-KH