HinH THflHH un PHflT TRi^n KlnnnG sir oyne T H I nGHigm CHO SINH m SII PHAM V JT U TRONG DAO TAO THEO HOC CHE TJN d i O ThS Le M INH THANH C H A U * PGS TS M A I V A N T R I N H " Thf nghifm (TN) ddng[.]
HinH THflHH un PHflT TRi^n KlnnnG sir oyne THI nGHigm CHO SINH m SII PHAM VJT U TRONG DAO TAO THEO HOC CHE TJN d i O ThS Le M I N H T H A N H C H A U * - PGS.TS M A I V A N T R I N H " T Phuong rfiuc ddo Iqo theo HCTC ddi hdi SV phdi h/ nghidn edu, tdng cudng riidl gian h/ hqe cung nhu khd ndng Idm vlfe riieo nhdm D l rdn luyfn KN sii dyng TN eho SV, riieo chung Idl edn thyc hifn cdc bifn phdp sou: / / Nhin thuc dung vol hd cua THTN hong ddo tgo gido vlin VL Trong qud Hinh dqy hqc, flidng vidn (GV) vd SV cdn cd nhdn riiiic diing « n > l vifc dqy hqe cd ehdl luqng ede hpe phdn THTN; edn ed bifn phdp audn If, cdc hinh thiie id chuc dqy hpc THTN da dqng, ndi dung cdc bdi THTN gdn vdl thyc t l d l SV ydu thich mdn hqc ndy 2) Dil mdl chi/ong hinh ddo tgo theo hudng tdng cudng thdi lugng THTN Chuong Wnh ddo H?o gido vidn VL Idu noy vdn edn ndng vi li riiuy^ Hqn e h l ndy cd nhilu nguydn nhdn nhung chu v l u Id nhimg khd khdn vicasdv^ chdt, riillt bj dqy hqc cuo cdc Hvdng dql hqc Mdt phdn niia ki GV vd SV chuo ddt edng h5c THTN vdo dung vj tri, tdm quan H-qng cuo nd D l ddo Iqo duqc d$i ngu gido vidn VL ddp ung chudn gido vidn THPT, chuong Irinh ddo tqo d ede trudng dql hqe cdn duqc ddi mdi edn bdn: thdri luqng eho ede hqe phdn THTN phdi duqc KNTHTT4 KN d9v hoc TN tdng Idn; hf riidng cdc bdi THTN boo X4c dinn myc dich dev hoc v« TN XAcdtnhmvcOtchcuaTN gdm khdi kiln riiiic dqi cuong, kiln Ura chpn PPDH vM TN Ufa ch^n phiKmg An 714 L«p k i ho^ch til dvng thiit bl TTJ L4P k i hoaeh d»v hoc «» TN fniic chuydn ngdnh, cdc bdi TN glOp Sil (King Ihiit tn TN Ap thp TN V ^ dung PPOH phd h^p vk> Hnh hu6ng dfy hoc SV hinh riidnh, phdt W i n KN nghi vMTNcuHti nghifp; chuong hinh phdi ddnh mpt Tlvc h4n cAc quy IrWt cua TH J6 chiK Ihvic ht«n quAn li cAc quy trtnh M n khii TN riidl lupng hqp li cho vlfe tdp gidng Odnh9A(DG)kitqu4TN OG ktl qui hoc P cut HS thOng qua d?y hoc vM vd thyc tdp su phqm mdl * Quan iM ghi chip * Nhôn ãô) TN * OG KN quan Ot cua HS; * DG f- kiin nh»n Hvdng md phdng hodc mdl Hvdng xMcuahtS tDGKNvlitbtoctoeuaHS €)G, * VlAi bto cto dqy hpc rfiyc d hvdng THPT OG.cilti^TN OG.cilUindivhocvMTN Ndi dung cdc bdi THTN cdn d i l mdi riieo hudng khdo sdt mdt hifn h/qng h/ nhidn, Cdc nhdm KN Hen cd sy dfe Ipp tucmg ddi nhung khdng hkh rdi md bd sung, h5 Hq ISn riillt k l cdc 1M cho ed riie nghifn cdu duqc Neu SV ed KN THTN td't se cd nhilu riiudn k?i nhilu npi dung, duqc nhilu dql luqng, d i n g dqy hpe ed su dyng TN, nguqc k?i, nlu SV cd KN thdi kit qud TNcd the su dyng vdo dqy hqc nhiing ndi dung khdc Ngdy nay, ede T N hifn dql dqy hpe vdl TN tdt sd phdt Hiin duqc KN THTN hf nghifm (TN) ddng vol Hd rdt quon trqng Hong nghidn ciiu vd dqy hpc vdt li (VL) d phd thdng TN vuo Id phuong Hfn dqy hpc nhdm td* ehiic ede hoql ddng nhdn thtic eho hpc sinh (HS), viio Id phuong Hfn hd hg HS Hong qud Hinh nghidn ciiu phdng riieo dudng cOa ede nhd khoa bqc Di gido vidn trung hqc phd riidng (THPT) cd thi sii oyng ede TN VL mft edeh ed hif u qud Hong qud Hnh oqy hpc, vlfe hinh riidnh vd phdt Hlln kt ndng (KN) sii dyng TN eho sinh vidn su phqm (SVSP) VL d cdc Hudng dql hqc Id rdt cdn ihllt Ddc bift, theo phuong thiic ddo hpo riieo hqc e h l H'n chi (HCTC), cdn cd ede gldl phdp td chuc, qudn li ddo tqo vd phuong phdp dqy Ugc (PPDH) phu hpp mdi ed riil giup SV hinh riidnh vd rdn luyfn tdt KN sii dyng TN Hong dqy hoe VL, KN stf dyng T N cda SVSP VL Theo ehung tdi, KN sii dyng TN cuo SVSP VL boo gdm KN thye hdnh thi nghifm (THTN) vd KN dqy hqc TN H f riidng KN sii dyng TN cdn duqc rdn luyfn, hinh thdnh vd phdt triln ddng b f eho sinh vidn (SV) riieo nhdm sou: M f t sd b i f n phdp hinh thdnh vd phdt h-ien K N su dyng T N cho SVSP VL ddo Iqo theo HCTC *Tni«i|B9iMcSiiGii " T n t a f fill bfc Kill Tap chi Blao due $6 (fci i 6/aoiai dupc Hong bl ngdy cdngjihleu cdc Hudng dql hpc, nhd trudng cdn hao co hol cho SV duqc rtiyc hdnh cdc TN d d 3) Dil mdl phuong phdp, hinh rfiuc to chue day hgc THTN THTN VL d trudng THPT cuo SVSP thi/c ehdt Id mot qud Hinh riiii nghifm y tudng tiillt ke TN N l u SV khdng ed y tudng h-udc d d rtii vifc t i l n bdnh TN sd khdng cd fch Hong vide rfen luydn kr ndng thye hdnh cho ede em theo phuong phdp thyc n g h i f m md chf rdn luydn duqc IcTndng ldp rdp vd v ^ n hdnh T N d mql glal doqn eua aud Hinh dqy hpe THTN Cde bai gidng li thuylt ed f i l l dupe dua ldn mqng thdng tin ciia trifling d l SV riiom khdo Vdi ede TN, mdy Knh sd giup SV Idm quen vol hf t h i n g ludng h i f n dql cd d f ehfnh xde eoo, si lifu Idn, x i i If sd lidu nhonh, ehfnh xde vd b i l u d i l n k i t qud llnh hoqt d ede dqng bdng b i l u hoy d d riij GV vd SV ed t h i sii dyng cdc TN do, TN md phdng, hay cdc video clip nhdm ddi mdl PPDH cdc hpe phdn THTN Cd rill sii dyng cdc TN Hong glol doqn lyo chpn phuong dn TN Cde phdn mdm hS hg Trong ddo Iqo theo HCTC, d l ndng coo h l f u xdy dyng TN eho phdp SV ed riil riillt k l ede qud THTN, edn ldng eudng sy sdng tqo, khd ndng [Ihuong dn khde nhou, qua dd, Hm dupe phuong ti/hpe, h/ nghidn ciiu euo SV, chuyin ddn hi k i l u dn tdi uu nhdt Hudc Hin hdnh TN riiyc ddy, phdng TN «h!il tqo, Hinh bdy" song md hinh phdng ede TN sd giup SV lya chpn dupe phuong dn TN m 5P chi Glao due so k of Primary Educathftnh ti£ng d hpc sinh ti£u hpc" T^p chi Gido di/c, stf tkmCurtk^ukjm 2000 syffatjl^ are segmented kito five 263 kl 1/6/2011 parts in ttie texttxjok of The Educational Tectvx^ogy Bdi Thtf Hyp "Thii xfty dyng bing c4c td rdng dJ Curriculum In a study of teaching reading pikited renhfn bitft trd khd khfin vi dpc d Xxiu hpc" Tfip chf cently for several cases of students with dyslexia, tt seems that ttie more segmented the syiiahe Is the Gido dvc srf 227, ki 1/12/2009 Djng Th} Lanh - Hoing Cao Cuong v i c i c ddng more difficult reading acqiMsltkDn Is for trt^e students Hinh va phat trien ki nang (Tiip theo hang 59) l l ^ thu duqc vdi kit qud If thuylt vd duo ro k i l ludn cung nhu h/ nhdn xdt cue cdc nhdm Budc 3: DG, nhdn xdt vd eho y kiln d l edi HinTN Budc 4: Cdc nhdm d l xudt phuong dn sd dyng TN (nlu cd thdi gian thi SV cd t h i thyc hl$n TN trude «\do hqc' gid djnh) d l dqy hqc mdt ndi dung cy t n i cua VL phd thdng 8udc 5: SV vilt bdo cdo T N , G V xem xdt, kit hqp vdi theo ddi qud h'inh Idm TN d l EX3 kit qud su dyng TN eua SV Nhu vdy, thdng qua ede TN do, SV d l xudt phuong dn TN ihyc Dya Hdn kit qud H> nghidn ctiu cOa hing nhdm, cdc nhdm SV dua nhdn djnh v l cdch thiie Hin hdnh TN soo cd hi^u qud vd dd chinh xdc eoo nhdt ; hi dd, kit hqp vdl G V lhdr>g nhdt phucmg dn chung edi Hin dqy hqc TN hinh thiic td chiic dqy hqc THTN phu hqp, td chiic cho SV hqe H^p theo hudr>g ldr>g cudng thdi gian h/ hqc vd khd ndng Idm v l ^ theo nhdm; tdng eudng dng dyng CNTT Hong vl|e ddi mdl PPDH vd THTN Cdng hie kilm tra D G kit qud THTN cua SV cdn thyc hl^n cy t h i thdng qua cdc Hdu ch( rd rdng N l u chOng ta cd nhOng bl|n phdp phu hqp vd duqc thyc ni$n mdt cdch ddng bd, Icldn H thi chdc chdn KN su dyng TN cOa SVSP y\ sd duqc ndng Idn Q Tdi llf u tham khio Thii E)uy Tuydn D^y bpc truydn thdng vd bIf n dfl NXB Gido dvc H 2008 NguySn Td Anh Thyc hdnh v^t If d f l cinmg 1-2 NXB G ^ o ^ l i c H 1981 Nguydn Duy Thing Thyc h i n b v^t U dfi cuvng NXB Dpi hpc suphpm, H 2005 Microsoft Corporation Sdr dyi% cdng nghf thdng tin d f y bpc NXB Gidodiic, H 200S http://tailieu.vn/tag/tai-lieu SUMMARY Vdi SVSP VL, v i ^ hinh ihdnh vd phdt h-lln KN su dyng TN bao giSm KN THTN vd KN dqy hqc TN Id rdt cdn thilt Tu Kn5ng ndv phdi duqc t h i h i ^ Hong myc Hdu vd dua vdo cnuong Htnh ddo hjo gido vidn VL d cdc Hudng dql hqc Trong chuong hrlnh ddo Hso theo HCTC, cdn cd nhihig Physfca Is an expertmentcti science, in wh/ch proctkxtl expeiiments are ttte keyfx>ints to provkie practicalsklllshy students This arttole studies sc^nemettKXls to estcA^i^ and develop practiced ^Is for pedagogical students In the credit course system as weB as to Improve hie abiSty ofapplkxition of information technology In teochlr^ of practk:ca physics Tgp chi Slao due s6 (to i • •/son) ... hqc TN hinh thiic td chiic dqy hqc THTN phu hqp, td chiic cho SV hqe H^p theo hudr>g ldr>g cudng thdi gian h/ hqc vd khd ndng Idm v l ^ theo nhdm; tdng eudng dng dyng CNTT Hong vl|e ddi mdl PPDH... phdn THTN Cd rill sii dyng cdc TN Hong glol doqn lyo chpn phuong dn TN Cde phdn mdm hS hg Trong ddo Iqo theo HCTC, d l ndng coo h l f u xdy dyng TN eho phdp SV ed riil riillt k l ede qud THTN,... h-udc d d rtii vifc t i l n bdnh TN sd khdng cd fch Hong vide rfen luydn kr ndng thye hdnh cho ede em theo phuong phdp thyc n g h i f m md chf rdn luydn duqc IcTndng ldp rdp vd v ^ n hdnh T N