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NGON NGO NHO NHAT TRONG DAY DOC 1^ LOP MOT V A DIEM CAN LUU Y VOI TRE K H KHAN VE DOC O B l Hd thdnh mdt ngudi dpc thdng vilt thqo, iheo cdch thdng thudng, m5i hpe sinh sd phdi Hdi quo qud Hinh hpc dpc - vilt d cdp tilu hqe, dd, Idp mijt dupe col Id budc ngo Su din cuil chi c6 mpt Id ciu trdc nga dm cOa ttin^ (H 8} Tuong h/, chuong Hinh gido dye phd thdng cdp Hiu hqc hl^n hdnh (edn dupe gql Id Chuang hinh tiiu hgc ^XKf\ ldy Hing Idm don vj tfnh ddnh gid kr ndng v l dqc thdng, vdl ydu cdu ldi thilu eudl kSp mdt, h-d dqc duqc t l i n g / phut Dllu ndy Id hodn todn \\f nhidn b(3i: dde tfnh ngdn ngO don dm Hit cOo TV, hong dd Hing Id don vj ngdn ngii nhd nhdt mang nghlo; h-ong vdn bdn TV, hing tling duqc vilt rdi nhau; ehfnh hi dde finh vda ndu, Hd em >- ThS BOI TH^ H Q P " d l nhdn Hing hon Id don vj dudi Hing (khdng cd nghla) vd Hdn Hing (khd xde djnh ranh gldl hon) Thdm vdo dd, bdn ehdt cuo vl^c dqc diinh Id qud trinh gldl md chii thdnh dm vd ehii ihdnh nghlo, dd, vi$c dqc dupe thdnh Hing tdt ed cdc dm Hit TV chfnh Id d i l m mdu ehdt nhdt Hong ydu cdu gldl md ehi^ - dm Dl duqc dqt cdi Ttignhd»> dtch quan | Ajg | ^ ^ \ >Udiinh j l i i ^ , trqng nhdt M5hinhdmH6tTV{^)oiinT\M^y\^.\'m] cOo dqy dqc d k ^ mdt Id giup Hd em dpc duqc thdnh Hing hdu nhu idt cd cdc dm Hit TV, cdc sdeh TV Idp mdt h l ^ hdnh cd cdch xdc djnh don v\ ngdn nga nhd nhdl dudi Hing khde nhou Sdeh TV k ^ mdt - chuong hinh hiu hgc 2000x6c djnh don vj ngdn ngii n W nhdt dqy dqc Id cdc phdn ba Hing, tuong ung vdl phdt dm vd ki hl^u dii> vilt cua cdc dm ddu, di$u vd vdn Sdeh T V l - diuong trinh Cdng ngh^ gido di/c phdn Heh Hing ihdnh cdc don vj nhd hon nua gdm dm ddu, dm dim, dm chinh, dm cudi vd didu Mdi cdch xdc djnh nhu vdy d i u cd nhung dyng ^ vd nhOng Iqi d i l m ridng Don v| ngdn ngu nhd nhd't sdeh T V l - Chuong trinh tiiu hgc 2000 Cdc phdn ba Hing duqc xdc ^ n h Id don vj ngdn ngCt nhd nhdt dqy 103 bdi ddu Hdn cOa bd sdeh T V l - chuong Mnh hiu hgc 2000, Hong dd cd 2d cht>/td hqp ehii iing vdl cdc phy dm ddu, kf h i ^ dd'u ihanh vd 130 vdn diln hinh edng vdi vdn bd't quy h k ddng vol Hd nhu dm Kit Cdc vdn dupe ciqy sdeh ndy ehua phdi Id lodn bd sd vdn TV nhung dudng nhu dd Id ede vdn phd dyng nhd't Do vdy, hqc xong cdc don vj ndy, hqc sinh dupe tin Id ed i h l h/ ddng ghdp vdn vd dpc h-on hdu nhu tdt cd cdc dm Het -VifiniulivcgiteilvcVHtNaN Tap chi Glao due so 287 M I / M » ) ]V, long sd don vj ngon ngO dual am tiet ma hoc sinh Idp mot hoc duqc trude luyen tqp \Sng hop vdl cac bdi tap dpc Id 161 dem vj, Sdeh TVl - chuong hinh Cdng nghd gido di/c Trong moi bdi mdi sach T V l - chuong irinh tieu hgc 2000 day dem vj la cac phdn ba tieng (hinh 1) vd moi van dupc hpc nhu mot nguyen khdi (gestalt), sach T V l - chuong trinh Cong nghe gido due phan chia cdu true am tiet raden phan (hinh 2) Xet vd mdt li thuyet, Idii thyc hien phan chia dm tiet ro thdnh phan thi so luqng don vj can hpc chi Id 55 am vj dupc ghi bdng 53 chCr, td hqp chu va ki hieu ddu thonh (Doan Thien Thuat, 999), Mot Ipi the nOa cdch phdn chia vd dd dupc van dyng sach TVl - chuong trinh Cong nghe gido due, la hoc sinh chi cdn hoc kT mo hinh cdc mau van khac sy khdc ve thdnh phan dm d§m, am chinh va dm cud'i, thay vi phdi hoc hdu h^tcQCvan binh ddng voi nhou, tucid si> dyng kT thugt tucmg h/ (analog) ib'"'""""^ Hinh Vdn duoc Hinh Van di/(?c hpc phan tich cdc nhi; mpi nguyen khoi d phdn gdm am d^m, am sach TVl - cni/ong trinh chinh, am cudi sdeh TVl - chixing trinh Cong nghe glao di/c Trd khd khdn v l dpc v d nhi/ng d i l m Ildn quon c i n luu y ThiLfC tiln dqy hoc tdn tpi nhijng hpc sinh sou hoc xong Idp mpt, thdm chi hoc h i t Heu hpc van khong biet dpc hodc dpc rd't chqm du rdng cac em ndy khong bj khuyet tqt Hi hje hay giac quan, cung khong phdi thieu ca hoi vd dieu kien hpc tap D6 Id nhijng tre khd khdn ve doc md nguyen nhdn thd't bai hpc dpc duoc cho Id han di^v^ khd ndng nhqn thiic am vi (phonological awareness) (Snov/ling & Stakekhouse, 2006) Cdc fim ndy khong gdp kho khdn nhdn biet nghTa Iw Chi Glao due so (u* i • 6/2oia) cua tieng, tir, cdu hay bdi doc, md d khd ndng ghep van vd doc trcm lieng, Viec cdng phan chlo tieng cac don vi nhd hon tht cac em cdng gdp kho khan hon phdi ldp ghep cdc don vj nhd ndy de tqo tieng mai Mot thyc nghiem day dpc h-en trudng hpp Ir^ em khd khdn ve dpc sou lop mpt, dupc thyc hien ndm 2010-2011, cho thd'y Hong em ndy chr cd the hpc doc vdi don vj ngdn ngu nhd nhd't Id Heng, em cdn Igi co the hpc dpc voi den vj ngdn ngu nhd nhdt Id phdn ba tieng vd khong em ndo sd ndy thich hpp vol viec hpc dpc theo dem vj phan ndm tieng Con dudng hpc dpc cua nhung Ire kho khdn ve dpc gidng nhu cau chuyen ve cac mdy ca don gidn - Ipi bao nhidu Idn ve lyc ifii thiet bdy nhieu lan ve dudng di Thyc vdy, neu ldy tidng lam dan vj day dpc thi sd don vj can hpc Id rdt Idn, voi khodng 17 nghin dm Net li thuyet khodng hon nghin dupc sii dyng tren thyc te vd du gid djnh rdng chi chiing nghin thudng dung thi so' ndy cijng dd Id qua Ion Rd rdng, sy hgn che ndng lyc xu li lieu am vj khie'n cho ducmg hpc dpc cuo tre kho khdn ve dpc can phdi keo ddi Viec phan tich van, ghep am tqo vdn k i l u «o-a-na-oan" vdi van oan chdng han, hodc dua van vdo mo hinh phdn tich gom dm dem o, dm chinh a, vd dm cudi n, chi gdy them phiic tqp vd rde rd'i ddi vol cdc trd em khd khdn ve dpc md thdi, du cho dieu ndy Id hodn todn binh thuong ddi voi cdc tre khong co kho khdn noy Tren thyc te, du sach TVl - chuong trinh tieu hgc 2000 xix dinh cdc van dupc hpc nhu Id don vj nguyen khoi khong phdn chia, thi day hpc, hpc sinh thudng van dupc yeu cau phdn tich van, ghep am too van hope it nhd't Id too vdn bdng cac chu rdi bo dung ghep chii cua \6p mot Co le, ndn chdng vol cdc hpc sinh khd khdn ve dpc, theo miic khd ndng nhdn thiic dm vj cuo cd nhdn trd md myc tieu d Kmg bdi hpc TVl vol cdc em ndy CO the Id cac don vj tieng vd tir khoa c6 bdi, hope cung ldm Id hpc den dem vj vdn nhung cdc em dupc co rieng bp ghep chu gom coc vdn nguydn kho'i (khong phdi Id cdc chu rdi) de de ddng hon viec too tie'ng vd dpc Hon Heng, hi Nghien ciiu ve dpy dpc cho Hd em c6 khd khdn ve doc hien vdn Id van de khd mdi md d Viet Nam Vide nhdn thiic vd xdc djnh dung don vj ngdn ngii nhd nhd't cd the dung de day dqc cho cdc tre em ndy ndm Hong nhung no lyc ban ddu cOa qud trinh Hm kilm cdc gldl phdp ngdy cdng hdu hi$u hon giup cdc em vuqt qua duqc khd khdn cOa bdn thdn, d l dqt d i n dqc thdng vilt thqo NhiJng n l lyc ndy eOng khdng ndm ngodi myc Hdu vl mdt nin gido dye Hin bd vd nhdn vdn, ddp iing nhu cdu vd khd ndng hqc tdp dqng cuo mql Hd em • tic gii TIfng Vift (t^p 1; 2) NXB Gido d{tc Vift Nam H.2009 Trin Th( Minh Phuang DUng thuydt tdm - bifn cho nghiin ciiu dm v/ hpc tiing Vift Lujn i n titfn si Ngtt vfin, Thu vifn qurfc gia, LA93.156.1 H.I993 Snowling, M.J & Stakekhouse, J Dyslexia, speech and language: A pratltloner's handbook 2°^ Edition Whun- Publisher, London & Philadenphia, 2006 10 Doin Thif n Thujt Ngtf dm Tifng Vift NXB Dpi hpc qude gia Hd N^i, 1999 11 Phfim Toin - Nguydn Tnidng D?y dpc vd bpc d^c NXB Gido dvc H 1982 Tdi llf u tham khdo Bp GD-DT Chumif; tiinh gido dye p h i thdng ctfp tiiu hpc NXB Gido dtiC H 2006 Hd NgQC Dfli Nghifp vy sirph^m hifn dfl (tiii tif u t^p hisin c6l cfin Trung ucmg) Hit NOi 2011 SUMMARY Hd Ngpc Dili Tltfng Vift (tjp I; 2; 3) NXB Due to monosylkjbslm of Vietnamese language, Gido dvc Vift Nam H.20\l the at:>liity to decode akncxtaffofsyffc^jles is emptya4 Cao Xufln H90 Am v) b^c vd tuy^n Unh NXB Dpi sized In current rda nghidn ctiu cOa hing nhdm, cdc nhdm SV dua nhdn djnh v l cdch thiie Hin hdnh TN soo cd hi^u qud vd dd chinh xdc eoo nhdt ; hi dd, kit hqp vdl G V lhdr>g nhdt phucmg dn chung edi Hin dqy hqc TN hinh thiic td chiic dqy hqc THTN phu hqp, td chiic cho SV hqe H^p theo hudr>g ldr>g cudng thdi gian h/ hqc vd khd ndng Idm v l ^ theo nhdm; tdng eudng dng dyng CNTT Hong vl|e ddi mdl PPDH vd THTN Cdng hie kilm tra D G kit qud THTN cua SV cdn thyc hl^n cy t h i thdng qua cdc Hdu ch( rd rdng N l u chOng ta cd nhOng bl|n phdp phu hqp vd duqc thyc ni$n mdt cdch ddng bd, Icldn H thi chdc chdn KN su dyng TN cOa SVSP y\ sd duqc ndng Idn Q Tdi llf u tham khio Thii E)uy Tuydn D^y bpc truydn thdng vd bIf n dfl NXB Gido dvc H 2008 NguySn Td Anh Thyc hdnh v^t If d f l cinmg 1-2 NXB G ^ o ^ l i c H 1981 Nguydn Duy Thing Thyc h i n b v^t U dfi cuvng NXB Dpi hpc suphpm, H 2005 Microsoft Corporation Sdr dyi% cdng nghf thdng tin d f y bpc NXB Gidodiic, H 200S http://tailieu.vn/tag/tai-lieu SUMMARY Vdi SVSP VL, v i ^ hinh ihdnh vd phdt h-lln KN su dyng TN bao giSm KN THTN vd KN dqy hqc TN Id rdt cdn thilt Tu Kn5ng ndv phdi duqc t h i h i ^ Hong myc Hdu vd dua vdo cnuong Htnh ddo hjo gido vidn VL d cdc Hudng dql hqc Trong chuong hrlnh ddo Hso theo HCTC, cdn cd nhihig Physfca Is an expertmentcti science, in wh/ch proctkxtl expeiiments are ttte keyfx>ints to provkie practicalsklllshy students This arttole studies sc^nemettKXls to estcA^i^ and develop practiced ^Is for pedagogical students In the credit course system as weB as to Improve hie abiSty ofapplkxition of information technology In teochlr^ of practk:ca physics Tgp chi Slao due s6 (to i • •/son) ... luyen tqp \Sng hop vdl cac bdi tap dpc Id 161 dem vj, Sdeh TVl - chuong hinh Cdng nghd gido di/c Trong moi bdi mdi sach T V l - chuong irinh tieu hgc 2000 day dem vj la cac phdn ba tieng (hinh... phdi duqc t h i h i ^ Hong myc Hdu vd dua vdo cnuong Htnh ddo hjo gido vidn VL d cdc Hudng dql hqc Trong chuong hrlnh ddo Hso theo HCTC, cdn cd nhihig Physfca Is an expertmentcti science, in wh/ch