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DIEN DAN TIM HIEU CHIEN Ll/OfC PHAT TRIEN GIAO DUC GIAI DOAN 2011 2020 Ngiy 13 thing 06 nim 2012, Thu ttrdng Chinh phu di ky Quylt djnh sd 711/QD TTg ban hinh "Chien lupc phit ttiln giio due 2011 2020[.]
DIEN DAN TIM HIEU CHIEN Ll/OfC PHAT TRIEN GIAO DUC GIAI DOAN 2011-2020 N giy 13 thing 06 nim 2012, Thu ttrdng Chinh phu di ky Quylt djnh sd 711/QD -TTg ban hinh "Chien lupc phit ttiln giio due 2011-2020"; Chien lupc phit trien giio due (CLPTGD) di dat cic ndi dung co bin sau day: I- 08 giai phap phat triln giao due De dat dupe muetieuChien lupc, cin thyc hien tot 08 giii phap, ttong dd giai phap la giii phip dot phi vi giii phip la giii phip then chdt Ddi mdi quin ly giio due; Phit trien dpi ngii nha giao (NG) va cin bd quin ly giio due (CBQLGD); Ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phip day hpe (PPDH), thi, kiem tta va dinh gii chit lupng giio due (GD); Ting cudng ngudn lye dau tu va ddi mdi ea ehe ehmh sich giio due; - Ting cudng gin dao tao (DT) vdi su dung, nghien eiiu khoa hpc (NCKH) va ehuyin giao edng nghe dip iing nhu eiu xa hdi; - Ting cudng ho ttp phit ttiln giio due (PTGD) ddi vdi eie vung khd khin, din tde thilu sd vi ddi tupng chinh sach xi hdi; - Phit triln khoa hpc giio due (KHGD); Md rpng va nang cao hieu qui hap tie qude te (HTQT) vl GD II- Nhftng dilm moi 44 giai phap phat trien giao due Thu nhat: Di€m mdi quan diem giao due Tren co sd quin triet nhiing quan diem mdi ttong nhung quan diem di duprc neu ttong cie Nghi quyet va eae van kien khie ciia Ding vi Nhi nude (Luit Giio due, Luit Day nghe, eie van khien Dai hdi Ding, die biet li van kien Dai hdi Ding toin qudc lin thir X va lin thii XI; NQHNTW 4, (khoa VII), HNTW2, (khda VIII) , CLPT nhin luc Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2020, CLPTGD 2001-2010 ) , Chiln lupc da ttinh biy quan diem PTGD ttong giai doan 2011-2020; ttong dd ed nhiing diem mdi thich ling vdi bdi canh ttong nude va qudc te, thich iing vdi cic xu the eua thai dai: Tiep tuc khing dinh, PTGD phii thyc sy la qude sieh hing diu, li sy nghiep eua Ding, Nhi nude vi eiia toin din Ting cudng sy lanh dao cua Ding, sy quin ly eiia Nhi nude, ning cao vai ttd eie td chiic, doan the chinh tri, kinh te, xa hdi ttong PTGD b i u ttr eho GD li diu tu phit trien Thyc hien cac chiiih sach uu dai ddi vdi GD, die biet li ehinh sieh diu tu vi ehinh sach tien luong; uu tien ngin sich Nhi nude dinh eho PTGD phd cap vi eie ddi tupng die thii, thi frong quan diem di neu bit nhiem vu: Xay dyng nen GD - TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC • SO 85 • 9/2012 TS Vu Van Du ed tinh nhin din, din tdc, tien tien, hien dai, XHCN, liy chu nghTa Mae -Lenin vi tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh lim nen ting Thye bien cdng bang xa hdi frong GD, ning cao chit lupng GD vung khd de dat dupe mat bang chung, ddng thdi tao dieu kien de eic dia phuong va cae co sd GD ed dieu kien biit phi nbanh, di trudc mdt budc, dat trinh dp ngang bang vdi cie nude ed nen GD phit trien Xiy dyng xa bdi hpe tap, tao CO hdi binh ding de cung dupe hpe, hpc sudt ddi, die biet ddi vdi ngudi din tde thieu sd, ngudi ngheo, eon em dien chinh sach Ddi mdi can bin, toin dien nen GD theo hudng chuan hda, bien dai hda, xa bdi hda, din chii hda, hdi iihip quoc tl, thieh ling vdi nen kinh tl thi ttudng XHCN,j)hit triln GD gin vdi phit trien khoa hpe va edng nghe, tip trung vio ning eao chit lupng, die biet chit lupng GD dao diic, loi sdng, nang lye sing tao, ky ning thye hinh dl mdt mat dip iing yeu eiu phit triln KT-XH, diy manh CNH, HDH dit nude, dirn bio an ninh - qudc phdng; ddng thai chu ddng thda nhu ciu phit trien cua ngudi hpc, ngudi cd ning khieu dupe phit trien tii nang Hdi nhip quoc tl sau, rdng ve GD tten co sd bio tdn vi phit huy bin sic din tdc, giu vung ddc lap, ty chu, dinh budng XHCN Md rdng giao luu hpp tie vdi eic nln DIEN DAN GD tren thi gidi, nhit la vdi tic vi canh franh linh manh cic nen GD tien tiln, hien dai, tao dpng lye PTGD phit hien va khai thae kip thdi - Hodn thiin ca cdu hi cac CO hdi thu hiit ngudn lye thong gido due quoc ddn, da cd chit lupng dang hda ve phuang thiic bpc Thir hai: Diem mdi tip dap ling nhu ciu nhin lye, muc tieu phat trien giao due tao CO hpi hpe tip sudt ddi va ' CLPTGD 2011- 2020 di phin ludng frong he thdng xae dinh muc tieu tdng quit thdng GD tten ca sd nhin thurc day du Qudn ly theo chiin luge, va diing dan ban vl GD toin quy hogch, kehogch PTGD vi dien Mue tieu ddi mdi ein quy hoaeh phit trien ngudn ban vi toin dien nen GD nude nhin lye timg nginh, dia ta theo hudng chuin hda, phuang frong timg giai do^n hien dai hda, xa hdi hda va hdi phil hop vdi yeu eiu phit triln nhip qude te the hien rd rang KT-XH vi qude phdng an ttong viee tip trung ning cao ninh chat lupng GD toin dien, coi Thuc hiin dong bp viec ttong GD dao diic, ky nang phan cdp QLGD, theo hudng song, nang lye sing tao, ky thiet lip CO che phdi hpp cdng nang thye binh, phit triln khai, minh bach phan dinh rd nhanh ngudn nhin lye, nhit li ehlic nang, nhiem vu, thim DT nhan lye chit lupng cao, quyen gin vdi frich nhiem vi nhim dip iing yeu ciu CNH, ting cudng cdng tie fra, HDH dit nude, gin kit chat kiem tra, ty chii vi chiu frich che vdi phat trien vi img dung nhiem xa bdi tit TW tdi cic khoa hpe, edng nghe, xiy dia phuong/ co sd GD Dim dung nen kinh te tri thiie; diy bao sy giim sit eiia cic co manii xi hdi hpc tip, tao co quan nha nude va eac td chiie hoi va dieu kien cho mpi cdng ehinh tri, xi bdi, nhin dan dan dupe hpe tip sudt ddi -Ldy chdt lugng gido due Thii- ba: Diem mdi ldm trpng tdm vd tap trung giai phap phat trien giao due vdo qudn ly chdt lugng Dinh Nhung diem mdi rd ret ky dinh gii qudc gia ve chit frong giii phip PTGD tbi lupng GD phd thdng vi kiem dinh chit lupng cic co sd GD, hien d 05 giii phip sau: Giai phap 1: Ve quan ly ttinh dp DT vi kiem dinh eic ehuong trinh giio due nghe giao due - Ddy mgnh cdi cdch hdnh nghiep vi dai hpe chinh Tap trung xay dung Giai phap 2: Vl phat he thdng vin bin quy pham trien doi ngu nha giao va phap luit va ehinh sieh ddng CBQLGD bp iam CO sd triln khai thuc Xdy dung cdc mo hinh hien doi m&i cdn bdn vd todn ca s& gido due tiin tiin Tip diin gido due Thdng nhit diu trung diu tu va phit trien cic mdi quan ly nha nude vi hoin trudng su pham (SP), cac khoa thien td ehue bp miy quin ly SP ttong eie trudng d^i bpc nha nude ve GD Cdng khai Phit trien he thdng cie chit lupng GD, thue diy hop trudng phd thdng chuyen, xiy dyng mdt sd co sd va chuang trinh giao due dai hpc vi nghe nghiep dat trinh dp qudc te - Cung CO, hodn thiin hi thong DTSP; ddi mdi cin bin vi toan dien ndi dung chuong ttinh va PPDT- BD, Chuin hda DT, tuyen dung, su dung vi danh gii NG Dam bdo timg bu&c co du GFde thyc hien gido due todn diin theo chuong trinh mdi cua mim non, tiiu hpc Tap tning thay doi chinh sdch tuyin dung, ddnh gid, chi dp ddi ngp khuyen khich sy canh ttanh lanh manh nhim tao ddng lye eho dpi ngii NG, can bd nghien ciiu (CBNC) va QLGD; thu hiit chuyen gia gidi ttong vi ngoii nude tham gia NCKH vi giing day d dai bpc Cd chinh sieh hpe bdng die biet de thu hut HS gidi theo bpc nganh SP Giai phap 3: Vl ddi nidi noi dung, PPDH, thi, Idlm tra va danh gia chat luong giao due Chuong trinh vi SGK phd thdng mdi xiy dyng theo dinh hudng phit trien ndng luc HS, dim bao tinh thdng nhit ttong toan qude vi phii hpp vdi die thil eua mdi dja phuang Chii ttong ndi dung GD dao diic, phap luit, the chit, qudc phdng - an ninh vi cac gii tri vin hda truyen thdng.Ting cudng ip dung cie chuang trinh GD tien tien tten the gidi ddi vdi GD nghe nghiep vi dai hpe; tao sy ehuyen bien manh me ve trinh dp ngoai ngu eua HS,SV Phit tiiln ehuong trinh GD thudng xuyen Giai phap 4: Ve tang cirdug gan DT va sit dung, NCKH va chuyen giao cong Ngdy nhgn bdi 24/6/2012: Ngdy duyet ddng 25/8/2012 TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 85-9/2012 • 45 Ill DIEN DAN nghe dap irng nhu cau xa hoi Thyc bien DT gin vdi nhu cau x i bdi Cd ea ehe, ehinh sich quy dinh ttich nhiem eiia cic doanh nghiep (DN) ttong viec diu tu phat trien DT nhin lye Cd CO che phu hop de md rdng eie binh thuc, ndi dung hpp tie giiia cic co sd DT v i DN ttong DT su dung nhan lye va nghien ciiu chuyen giao cdng nghe, tao dieu kien eho cic DN tham gia vio qui ttinh xay dyng va thyc hien ehuong trinh DT Giai phap 5: Ve phat trien khoa hoc giao due Phit triiti KHGD phuc vu ddi mdi cdn bdn vd todn diin gido due Sip xep hpp ly mang ludi co sd NCKHGD; tip trung xiy dyng dpi ngii CBNC v i ehuyen gia cao cip nhim trien khai nghien ciiu eic vin de co ban eua GD, cung cip nhung luin cit khoa hpe phuc vu ddi mdi GD Chii ttpng nghien eiiu KHCB v i khoa hpe umg dung phuc -vu ddi mdi GD Ning eao chit lupng va hieu qua NCKHGD Uu tien diu tu eho NCKHGD Tip trung diu tir ning eao nang iyc nghien cira cho VKHGDVN v i cic vien nghien eiiu ttong eic trudng SP ban viee xiy dyng ehuong trinh v i bien soan sich giio khoa ed tdt den may; nhung ttinh dp cua dpi ngu GV khdng dap ling, chinh sich GV chua thda ding, QLGD kem cdi thi Cling khd PTGD nhu mong mudn Tdm lai, cdc gidi phdp cua PTGD Id co tinh dong bp vd liin hodn; vdy khong CO nghia Id ngang hdng md di ddm bdo chac chdn cho viic hiin thuc hoa hi thong cdc gidi phdp cdn xdc dinh gidi phdp dot phd vd then chdt qud trinh triin khai thuc hiin cdc gidi phdp Giai phap dot pha: Ddi mdi QLGD la giii phip dot phi, bdi tir ly luin v i thyc tien deu cho tiiiy, quyet dinh sy van hanh eiia mdt he thdng ed di den muc tieu d i dinh hay khdng la edng tie quan ly he thdng GD Viet Nam ttong 10 nim thye hien CLGD 2001 -2010 vira qua, edn nhieu ban che, thieu sdt; ttong dd cd sy yeu kem v i thieu sdt ve quin ly v i tir yeu kem, thieu sdt niy da din den nhieu yeu kem, thieu sdt khie eua he thdng GD Do dd, trudc het phai ddi mdi QLGD nhim dim bio cho be thdng GD van hinh theo dung quy li4t de di den muc tieu cua chien lupc III - Giai phap dot pha va da dinh then chdt Giai phap dot pha: Phat Cic giii phip ciia CLPTGD trien dpi ngii nhi giao v i da trinh biy d tten cd lien quan CBQLGD dip ling dupe yeu mat thiet vdi va ed quan ciu phit trien GD ttong thdi he ho tuong: mdi giii phip cd ky mdi l i mot giii phip then tac ddng rieng re theo die thii chdt l i dieu kien bio dim eua tung giii phip den PTGD, chac chin thyc hien dong thdi cd quan he vdi eie cdng Chien lupc, vi dpi ngy giii phip khie va tit c i cimg NG ya CBQLGD l i dpi ngu tic ddng mot each tdng hop di diu frong chien eudc thye len qui hinh PTGD, ching thi "giio due l i qude sieh 46 • TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 85-9/2012 hang dau", quylt dinh viec hien thyc hda mpi chu truong, dudng Idi GD ciia Ding v i Nha nude, quylt dinh sy phat triln quy md eiing nhu chit lupng ciia GD Dpi ngu NG ylu k6m, thilu ddng lye day hpe v i phan diu ning cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, pham chat dao diic thi dii ed ehuong trinh, SGK hay, co sd vit chat - thiet bi day hpe hien dai v i diy dil vin khd dim bio dupe chit lupng GD Tu tudng xuyen sudt tir quan diem den muc tieu vi eie giii phap eiia CLPTGD 2011- 2020 la budng tdi phit trien ning lye v i phim chit ciia ngudi hpe, bio dam ea hdi hpe tip sudt ddi cho ngudi din, gdp phin timg bude xiy dyng xa bdi hoc tip; ddng thdi dip ling nhu eiu phit frien kinh te - x i hdi ciia dit nude frong tuong lai Tai lieu nguon Chiln lupc PTGD 2011- 2020 (Ban hinh kem tiieo QD sd 1 / Q D - T T g , - 2012 eua Thii tudng Chinh phu) Td ttinh Chinh phii v l phe duyet CLPTGD 2011 -2020 eiia BGD&DT (vin ban sd 970/TTr - BGDDT, 2 - -2011 Chiln lupc giio due thdi ky 0 - v l Chiln lupc Phit trien giio due - dio tao din nam 2020 ( Trin Hdng Quin - T C TTKHGD( BGD&DT - Vien KHGD), so 63, thing 9-10/1997 ... PTGD 2011- 2020 (Ban hinh kem tiieo QD sd 1 / Q D - T T g , - 2012 eua Thii tudng Chinh phu) Td ttinh Chinh phii v l phe duyet CLPTGD 2011 -2020 eiia BGD&DT (vin ban sd 970/TTr - BGDDT, 2 - -2011. .. 05 giii phip sau: Giai phap 1: Ve quan ly ttinh dp DT vi kiem dinh eic ehuong trinh giio due nghe giao due - Ddy mgnh cdi cdch hdnh nghiep vi dai hpe chinh Tap trung xay dung Giai phap 2: Vl phat... thdng GD van hinh theo dung quy li4t de di den muc tieu cua chien lupc III - Giai phap dot pha va da dinh then chdt Giai phap dot pha: Phat Cic giii phip ciia CLPTGD trien dpi ngii nhi giao v