•••illMlHilMiliW GIAO DUC KY NANG SONG CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC OUR HOHT OOHG GIHfl DUC HGOHI GIOI LEH L0P VHI TRO COR GIRO VIED I VQ Thl Bfch H I B I Trudng THPT Xuan Khanh Son TSy Hd Npi SUMMARY This[.]
•••illMlHilMiliW GIAO DUC KY NANG SONG CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC OUR HOHT OOHG GIHfl DUC HGOHI GIOI LEH L0P - VHI TRO COR GIRO VIED I VQ Thl Bfch H I B I Trudng THPT Xuan Khanh-Son TSy - Hd Npi SUMMARY This paper presents an overview ofthe concept oflife skills and the role of teachers in life skills education high school students through extracurricular activities Keywords: Life skills, extracurricular activities, high school students Ngdy nhfin bdi: 21/10/2015; Ngdy duyft ddng: 26/10/2015 D^t vdn dl Gido dye tu tudng, dgo dffe, lli sing cho hpc sinh Id mfl ITnh vuc quan trpng hlnh nhan cdch, phdt trien eon ngudi nhd Irudng Hifn nay, mft bf ph§n hpc sinh THPT cd nhttng hdnh vi ffng xff chua dgt chuan, dan din vifc thilu chff dpng, tieh cyc hpc tfip cung nhu eupc sing vd khdng ddpffngdupc yfu cau effa xd hpi hifn dgi Nguyen nhdn cffa hifn lupng trfn Id hpc sinh thieu k^ ndng sing (KNS) vi cdc em chua dupc cung clp, gido dye KNS mft cdch di); du Dieu dd d$l vifc tdng cudng gido dye KNS dl hpe sinh c6 nhttng ffng xff, hdnh dfng, vife ldm dffng ddn hpc t^p, ddi song Trong gido dye KNS cho hpc sinh, gido vifn cd vai Ird quan trpng Hp id ngudi to chffc cho hpc sinh nhffng gid hpc k^ ndng cdc tilt hpc, sinh hogt Idp ho^e ehuang trinh Gido dye ngodi gid Ifn Idp giffp cdc em ed dupc vin KNS ddpffngdupc nhttng yfu eiu effa x9 hfi Trong gido dye KNS eho hpc sinh, gido vien Id ngudi ed vai trd quan trpng Giao vien Id ciu noi trung gian giffa nha trudng, gia dinh vd hpe sinh Gido vifn cdn Id ngudi tl chffc cho hpe sinh nhttng gid hpc kJ ndng cdc tiet gido dye ngodi gid len ldp nhim giup eac em hodn thifn nhdn cdch, cd sy hffng thu, ty tin, chff dpng sdng tgo hpc l^p, gdp phan ndng cao ehdt lupng, hifu qud gido dye Bdi bdo Irinh bdy khdi quat vl khdi nifm KNS vd val trd cffa gido vien (GV) vife gido dye KNS eho hpc sinh trung hpe thdng (HSTHPT) qua hogt dpng ngodi gid len Idp Khdi qudt vl khii nifm KNS Tren the gidi dd tin tgi nhilu djnh nghTa vd quan nifm khde vl KNS Moi djnh nghia dupe thl hifn dudi nhttng cdch thffc khac Thdng thirdng, KNS dupc hilu Id nhttng kJ ndng thyc hdnh ma ngudi can dl cd dupc sy an todn, eupc sing khde mgnh vdi chil Iupng eao (3 moi nudc khdc nhau, khdi nifm KNS ciing dupc hilu rit khdc ?4 • TAP CHi THlfTBJGlAOOgC-Sd 123-11/2015 T I ehffe Y te thl gidi WHO djnh nghia KNS Id ''khd ndng thich nghi va hdnh vi tich cyc cho ph^p ed nhdn cd ndng doi phd hifu qud vdi nhu c^u vd thdch thffc cua cupc song hdng ngdy" KNS dupc ehia thdnh hai Iogi Id 1^ ndng tdm Ii xd hfi vd k^ ndng ed nhdn, ITnh hpi va tu vdi 10 ylu t l nhu: ty nhgn thffc; tu sang tgo; gidi quyft vin dl; k^ ndng giao lilp ffng xff vdi ngufn khac; ffng phd vdi cdc tinti hulng cdng thing vd cdm xue bilt edm thdng; tu blnh lu§n vd phe phdn; edeh quylt djnh; giao tiep hifu qud vd each thuang thuyel Theo UNICEF, gido dye dya tren KNS co bdn Id sy thay doi hanh vi hay sy phdt triln hdnh vi nhdm t^o sy can I^dng gitta kiln thffc, thdi df vd hdnli vi Ngdn gpn nhdl la khd ndng ehuyen dli kien thffc (phdi ldm gi) va thai dp (ta dang nghi gi, cdm XUC nhu thi ndo, hc^ tin tudng vdo gid tri ndo) thdnii hdnh dpng (ldm gi vd ldm nhu thi ndo) Thu§l ngft KNS bdt diu xult hifn Irong cde nhd Irudng thdng Vift Nam tff nhffng ndm 1995 1996, thdng qua dy an "gido dye KNS di bdo vp sw: khde vd phong chdng HIV/ AIDS cho thiiu nien vd ngodi nhd trudng' UNICEF phli hpp vdi Bf GD&DT effng Hpi chft lh§p dd Vift Nam thye hifn Gido dye phd thdng nudc ta nhOtig ndm vffa qua dd dupc doi mdi cd vl nfi dung vd phuang phdp gdn vdi bdn try cfl cffa gido dye the ki XXI: "//pc di biet hgc di ldm, hgc di chung song, hgc di ty khdng djnh minh", ddy Ihyc chat Id mft cdch tilp c ^ KNS Hifn nay, d Vift Nam, theo TS Vu Thu Huang, khdi nifm KNS chua thing nhit Cd nhilu sdch viet vl KNS nhim^ moi tac gid Igi ed nhttng quan nifm khdc Chdng hgn, TS Phan Quoe Vift eho ring KNS CO bdn nhu I^ ndng thuylt trlnh, giao tilp, hpc tgp, lam vife ddng dfi, ldng nghe ; theo ThS Nguyfn Thdnh Dodn, KNS Id ndng lyc hay khd ndn^ ciia chu thl thyc hifn thudn thyc mft hay mft chuoi hdnh dfng trfn co sd hifu bilt (kiln thffc ho§c kinh n|hifm) nhdm tgo kit qud mong dpi Ky ndng bao gom logi: Kj ndng ehuyen mdn, ky ndng xd hpi vd ky ndng ldm vifc, Nlu xet theo lien ddi chuyen mdn thi cd ky ndng cung, ky ndng mim vd ky ndng h5n \ hpp.v.v \ Tff nhttng y kiln tren c6 thl hilu: KNS la mgt Ipp hgp cdc kp ndng md ngudi cd dug'c thdng qua gidng dgy hogc kinh nghipm tryc tiip dugc sd i dung de xir ly nhihig vdn di cdu hdi thudng ggp cugc sdng hdng ngdy cua ngudi Bf GD&DT dd quan tam chl dgo, hudng din triln khai thye hifn gido dye ky ndng song tgi cdc CO sd Gido dye Mim non, Gido dye Phi thdng vd Gido dye Thudng xuyfn Rfn luyfn KNS eho hpc sinh dupc xde djnh Id mpt nhttng nfi dung cffa phong trdo thi dua "xdy d\mg trudng hgc thdn thipn, HQC sinh tich cyc " Ddi vdi hpe sinh trung hpe vd hpc vifn gido dye thudng xuyfn eip THCS vd cap THPT, theo eong vdn sd 463/BGDDT-GDTX ngdy 28/01 /2015 cua Bf GD&DT, vifc gido dye KNS Id "Tilp tyc rfn luyfn nhttng 1^ ndng dd dupc hpc d tilu hpc, tgp trung gido dye nhttng KNS elt ldi, cd y nghTa thilt thyc cho ngudi hpc nhu: ky ndng quyit djnh vd gidi quyit vdn de, it? ndng tu phdn bipn vd sdng tgo, ky ndng giao tiep vd hgp tdc k^ ndng ly nhgn thirc vd cdm thdng i^ ndng qudn ly cdm xdc vd duang ddu vdi dp lyc, kp nang ty hgc " Vai trd cua gido vien vifc gido dye KNS qua hogt dfng gido d^c ngodi gii^ Ien ^ 3.1 Vdi net vi thtfC trgng gido dye KNS cho HS THPT Hifn nay, hpc sinh dang phdi ddi m$t vdi nhieu khd khdn vifc l\ra chpn nhQng gid trj phff hpp truyln thing cua ddn tfe, vira ddp ffng xu hudng phdt trifn cffa xd hfi hifn dgi Nhat la vifc lya chpn lli sing, hdnh vi ffng xff eupc song, hpc t^p cdng tdc vd cdc mli quan hf xd hpi Ty If hpe sinh bd hpc, bo nhd "di byi", vi phgm cdc chuan myc dgo dffe, song thilu ly ludng, nilm lin, y Igi, fch ky gia tdng thilu cdc ky ndng tv hpc, 1^ ndng duong ddu vdi dp lyc Thyc te qud trinh dffng Idp d trudng THPT effa ban than cho Ihay: ky ndng giao tiep cua HS cdn ylu Trong buli sinh hogt diu tien, kht gido vifn yfu cau mli em ty dffng Ifn gidi thifu vl bdn than minh thi cd din 2/3 Idp Iffng tffng khdng bill giao tifp nhu thf ndo? Nhftng tilt sinh hogt ed chu de, phdn cdng tl nhdm thyc hifn de tdi phdt bilu trudc Idp cde em deu khdng thl chu dpng tien hdnh Tuy dd ed svr ehuin bj trudc d nhd, nhung HS v3n diin day khdng dam trinh bdy y tudng tnrdc ldp Trong ngdnh Gido dye chua cd mfl chuang trinh cy lire vl gido dye KNS nhd trudng, nhilu t I •illMiHi.lM.I.IIWII trudng THPT chff dpng lich hpp, long gh^p gido dye KNS cho hpc sinh, theo s^ hudng d ^ cffa Bo GD&DT, thdng qua cdc hogt dfng giao dye ngodi gid Ifn Idp nhu: hpe ky quan dpi, miia he d chffa nhdm giffp eac em bfn cgnh nhftng kien thffc sdch vd thi can cd cdc kT ndng de sdng hda nhdp vdi xd hpi, cd y thffc vdi bdn thdn, gia dinh, ddp ffng dupe yeu cau ciia cufc song.Trong do, GV vien ed vai trd Id ngudi hudng diln Tuy nhien, Idm thl ndo dl vifc ldng gh6p, tich hpp gido dye KNS cho hpc sinh THPT dgt hifu qud cao Id mft bdn khodn trfin trd ddi vdi moi gido vien dffng ldp 3.2 Vai trd cua GV vipc gido dye KNS Trfn ca sd nghifn cffu Ii lugn vd thyc trang ve gido dye KNS cho HS THPT, tdi nhgn thiy GV ed thf lya ehpn bin sl nhilu KNS ddnh eho HS THPT Id: it? ndng tham gia vd td chirc cdc hogt dpng tgp the; ky ndng giao tiip; ky nang ndi trudc ddm ddng vd A? ndng thuyit trinh GV cd the vua d^y ky ndng vffa thiet ke chucmg trinh dl cdc em ed difu kifn thyc hdnh nhilu lin cac ky ndng dd Dudi day Id mfl phuang dn ilng ghep dgy KNS vdo tilt GDNGLG d chff df hogt dpng Ihang 11 "THANH NIEN VCH T R U Y £ N T H N G HIEU HQC VA T N SU TRQNG D^O" Mpt sd ky ndng cin cd dk thyc hifn tot till Gido dye ngoai gid Ifn ldp ndy: 1)^ Kp ndng tham gia vd to chirc cdc hogt dpng tgp the: a Khdi nipmiHoat dfng l§p the Id nhffng hogt dfng diln mft nhdm ngudi, nhu tl, ldp, ehi dodn, trudng, Dodn trudng Hogt dfng tgp thl Id hogt dpng ed myc dich, cd ke hogch, cd to chffc, cd tdc dyng gido dye Hogt dfng t|p Ihl dupc thffc hifn thdng qua nhilu hinh thffc khde nhu trd choi, hpi thi, tim hilu khoa hpc, xd hfi, vdn hda, v5n nghf, TDTT, hogt dfng giao luu b Ggiy cdch ren luypn, trang bi: b Kp ndng td chuc, tham gia sinh hogt nhdm ldp, chl dodn * Ky ndng tham gia sinh hogt:- Co tinh thin tit: chff y ldng nghe can bf ldp trinh bay van de; - Thdo lujln, bdn bgc xem vin dl dd cd phff hpp, dffng vd day du chua; - Tham gia ddng gdp y kiln vdi tinh chat bl sung, xay dyng; - Khdng binh pham, tan chifen, mil trgt ty ma phdi ed thai df nghiem tffc;- Tdn trpng tgp the * Ky ndng td chuc sinh hogt:- Chuin bj kjch bdn ehi tiet cho budi sinh hogt, thong nhat vdi tfp thl, xin y kiln GVCN;- T§p hpp Giao tiep la mgt dgng hogt dgng ca bdn vd vdi ngudi Giao tilp Id mpt dgng hogt dfng co rdt quan trgng cita ngudi Di qud trinh giao tiip bdn vd quan trpng cffa ngudi Ky ndng giao lilp cd hipu^ud thi mdi ngudi cdn ndm vihig cdc ky ndng Id khd ndng lilp xiie, trao ddi thdng tin, mong mudn, cdn thiit di ldm chit qud trinh giao tiep cita minh Sy suy n^T, llnh cdm, edm xffe, Id khd ndng the hifn thdnh cdng giao tiep chinh la chia khda giup cdc moi quan hf tuang tde gitta ngudi vdi ngudi cdc em thdnh cdng cupc song hipn tgi vd tirang khde vl cdc vin dk ichdc lai b Ggi y cdch ren luypn, trang bj: 3)Ky ndng ndi trudc ddm ddng b.l Cdc em cdn biet ty nhgn thirc ve bdn Ihdn: a Khdi nipm: Ky nfing ndi trude ddm ddng Id • Ty nhan thffc dk hieu rd bdn thdn minh, xac djnh khd ndng dung ngdn ngtt dk bdy Id mft cdch hifu qud dupc diem mgnh, yeu cffa bdn than dl biet cdch ffng y tudng, quan diem ma minh muln truyen dgt trudc xff mft nhdm ngudi nhit djnh b.2 Cdc em cdn kit hgp nhudn nhuyin giira b Ggiy cdch ren luypn, Irang bi giao tiep bang ldi ndi vd giao tiep khdng ldi * Chudn bf Idm li idl: Can ehuin bj mft * Biet sir dyng ngdn ngd bdng ldi ndi giao thdi gian ddi, tff cdn nhd; ludn y thffc t$p tiep:- Ngdn ngft dupc sff dyng de giao tiep, nhung luyfn moi c6 ca hpi khdng phdi cQng sff dyng chiing mft each hifu * Tim cdch vugt qua ndi sg trudc dp lyc ddm qud Can luu y giao tiep bfing idi: + Chff y: am ddng: • Hilu nguyen nhan vi chiing ta hay e nggi difu cffa ldi ndi, tgp trung vdo chff dl; + Tranh: ngdt, vifc ndi trudc ddm ddng; - Chff dfng bdy td sy tlidn cudp Idi ngudi khae; ndi qud nhilu, khong chff y thifn tff diu; Khdng qud chu y vdo bdn than din thdi df cffa dli tdc; bdo thff vdi y kiln cua minh, minh vd cdm gide cffa minh; - Tira mft ngudi/ mft khdng tdn trpng y kiln ngudi khdc dnh mdt than thifn, quen thufe dl binh tdm lgi; - Hit * Biet giao tiip bdng ngdn ngir khdng ldi: • Ngdn thd sau, thd Idng co bdp trudc edm thay minh ngft khdng ldi: net mfit, dnh mdt, eff chi, difu bf dl bit diu hai "run"; - Neu mft vdi nh§n xii ho$c cdu bieu dgt tdm trgng, thdi dp, linh cdm tdng hifu qud hdi vdi khdn gid dl phdn tdn sy chu y cua hp; - Ggt ciia giao tiep; + Can: gay in tupng vl hinh dnh cua bd cdm gidc "minh dang dffng mft minh tren bdn thdn qua trang phye, dnh mdt, ny cudi, cff chi sdn khau"; - Coi ddm ddng trudc mfit Id nhftng ngudi thdn thifn ; ehpn vj tri giao tilp d tu the ngang tam; bgn gitt khodng edeh "an todn" ; + Trdnh: nhttng difu * Bdrig mgi cdch tgp trung vdo nhihig gi cdn ndi bf, dfng tdc thffa ^ * Biit rd vd tin tudng vdo dieu minh ndi b.3 Cdc em cdn biit ldng nghe lich cyc di tdng *J^d gdng khdng di lg sy thiiu ly lin mgt cdch hipu qud cda qud trinh giao tiip "Igliiu" * Trong giao tiip cdn ldng nghe: Nhthig thdng * Mgt sd dieu "Nin " vd "Khdng nin ": - Nen: tin, y kiln; cam xffe, tinh cdm, dfng co cffa ddi tac Igo in lupng tot phffl ban dau; thay dli ngft * Nguyin tdc ren luypn di biit ldng nghe tich difu gipng ndi; nhin vdo ngudi nghe; sff dyng ngdn cyc- Ngffng ndi (nghe bfing mfit); tgo mpt mdi ngft ea the ; - IChdng nfn: bd qua budc Idm quen; trudng giao tilp thgt thodi mdi; thl hifn minh id ndi diu deu; qud chu y sffa sang quan do, diu ldc; di muon nghe; ddng edm tdn trpng ddi tdc giao khdng nhin vdo ngudi dli difn; ndi khdng hll y; td , ; kien nhan; gift binh tTnh; bilt d|t eau hdi nghifm nghj qud mffe; kit thffc dft ngfl X 16 • TAP CHt THifrBlGlAO Dgc-sfi 123-11/2015 Q U A N LY GIAO DUC Kit lugn Sau tich hpp dgy KNS vdo gid GDNGLL CO the Ihay sau dupc hpe vd ren luyfn tich cvrc qua cdc tiet Gido dye ngodi gid ldn Idp ky nfing: 1^ ndng tham gia vd to chffc cd hogt dfng tgp thl; ItJ nfing giao tilp; ky nfing ndi trude ddm ddng vd ky ndng thuylt trinh effa hpc sinh dd dupc ndng len rd rft Nhu v|y vifc giao dye KNS qua chuang trinh hogt dfng Gido dye ngodi gid Ien Idp dd dgt dupc mpt kit qud kha quan Nhu v^y chffng ta cd the nh$n thiy ring: dua gido dye KNS cho hpc sinh vdo trudng THPT Id rit quan trpng Hpc sinh THPT cin ty trang bj vd phai dupc trang bj tri thffc phi thdng, kiln thffc phdp Iuat, djnh hudng nghe nghifp, vife Idm vd ky nfing cin thilt dl tvr tin, vung vang thl hifn "cdi tdi" cua minh mfl cdch ehuin mye Gido vien ed vai trd giup cdc em nhdn difn dupe eac ky nfing, hilu r5 ve nd va bilt cdch van dyng, thue hdnh Tdi lifu (ham khao Ngi^en Thanh Binh (2013) Gido dye kindng sdngcho hgcsinhphd thdng NXB Dgi hpe su phgm Larry King - dich giarCdm Thffy, NghTa Trung (2003) Nhihig bi quyit giao tiip tdt NXB Tre 3.Trin Minh Quic (2011) Mgt sd kinang cdn thiit ddnh cho hgc sinh trung hgc phd Ihdng NXB Gido dye Vift Nam QUAN LY HOAT DONG GIAO DUC (,k.H^,rangs,) 4.5 Bdm bdo tit ccr cd vpt ch 6t vd cdc diiu kipn ii thtfc hipn cdc HDGDNGLL Lgp kl hogeh trang bj ehi lilt, ey Ihl, xdc djnh rd nhftng phuong tifn, trang thilt bj ndo cin thilt phdi trang bj vd can ddi nguin kinh phi dk Ihyc hifn Huy dfng mpi nguin nhdn Ivrc vd ngodi nhd trudng nhu: ngdn sdch dupc cap hdng ndm, ddng gdp ciia eha m? HS, hS Irp cffa dja phucmg, cdc doanh nghifp Irong vife trang bi CSVC can thill Tgo mpi dieu kifn thu$n lpi dl ngudi dupc phdn edng hodn thdnh nhifm vy cffa minh 4.6 Tdng cudng cdng tdc kiim tra ddnh gid kit 9u4 thi dua khen thirdng vd trao dii kinh nghipm ckl dgo HBGDNGLL giO-a cdc trudng Bk qudn ly tot HDGDNGLL, Hifu trudng cin thay doi edeh thffc kilra Ira: kilra tra thdng qua trao dli tryc tilp, kilm Ira qua thdm dd GV ehuyfn, Tong phy trdch Dfi, thdng qua phy huynh HS, thdng qua dy sinh hogt Idp, thdng qua chit Iupng gido dye, ed Ihl kilm tra dpt xuit ho$c kilm tra thudng xuyen Vi Id hogt dfng gido dye nen kiem tra khdng chi nhin vdo kit qud hogt dfng md ein kilm Ira cd qud Irinh chudn bj, kilm tra hogt dfng diln ra, xem xft tinh thin thdi dp Iham gia hogt dpng effa ed thiy va Ird Cd nhu v§y chff the mdi cd cfin cff kit lugn chinh xdc Bk ndng cao chit Iupng GD - DT ndi chung, chit lupng HDGDNGLL ndi rieng, vifc rad rpng trao dli, hpc hdi kinh nghifm qudn ly gitta eac trudng tifu hpc qu^n Id vifc Idm y nghTa vd cd ldc dyng to Idn Ddy Id djp dl cdc CBQL, cdc GV cd ca hpi hpc hdi kinh nghifm qudn ly, cdch t l ehffe hogt dfng trudng lilu hpc 5.KetMn HDGDNGLL Id mfl bf ph$n effa qud trinh gido dye todn difn nhd tnrfmg lilu hpe, Id dudng quan trpng hinh thdnh, phdt Iriln nhdn cdch HS, gdp phin nang cao chit Iirpng gido due todn difn HDGDNGLL la eon dudng de phat trien nfing Ivrc m5i cd nhdn HS, tgo mdi trudng x9 hpi thu nhd dl HS rfn luyfn ndng lyc hdnh dfng, mft ky nfing s l i ^ quan Irpng cffa ngudi xd hfi hifn dgi HDGDNGLL bl trp eho hogt dfng dgy tren ldp, giffp HS md rpng kiln thffc; tgo dilu kifn thugn lpi, phdt huy tinh tich cvrc ehu dfng sdng tgo cffa ede em, biln qud trlnh gido dye thdnh ty gido due; tgo ca hpi phat triln ede ^ ndng vd ndng lye cho HS; gdp phin gido dye tinh thin hpp tde vl mue lifu chung, vl cfng ding, ndy nd ede tinh cdm tot d?p; hudng hffng thu cffa HS vdo hogt dfng bl ich, giam thilu tinhff-gngyeu kem dgo dffe; giffp cde nhd gido dye sdm phdt hifn ndng khilu effa HS, tff dd ed kl hogeh bli dudng, phdt triln tdi ndng HDGDNGLL Id dudng gin ly thuylt vdi thyc hdnh, gfin gido dye nhd Irudng vdi xd hpi Bdi vgy dk ndng cao chat lupng gido dye, cdc trudng tilu hpc phdi xdc djnh dffng vj tri, vai trd cffa HDGDNGLL vifc thye hifn mye tieu gido dye Tai lifu tham khao _ D$ng Quoc Bdo (1998) Mgt sd khdi nipm vi quan ly gido dye Trudng edn bf qudn ly gido dye trung uong 1, HdNfi Bp Gido dvK vd Ddo tgo (2009) Tdi lipu igp hudn gido vien cdt cdn mdn hogt dgng gido dye ngodi gid lin ldp trudng THCS Lu^t Gido dye (2005) Sira ddi bd sung ndm 2009 NXB Gido dye, Hd Nfi TAP CHt THlfTBIGlAO DUC-sfi 123-11/2015 • 27 ... thffc kilra Ira: kilra tra thdng qua trao dli tryc tilp, kilm Ira qua thdm dd GV ehuyfn, Tong phy trdch Dfi, thdng qua phy huynh HS, thdng qua dy sinh hogt Idp, thdng qua chit Iupng gido dye, ed Ihl... giarCdm Thffy, NghTa Trung (2003) Nhihig bi quyit giao tiip tdt NXB Tre 3.Trin Minh Quic (2011) Mgt sd kinang cdn thiit ddnh cho hgc sinh trung hgc phd Ihdng NXB Gido dye Vift Nam QUAN LY HOAT DONG... dye KNS qua chuang trinh hogt dfng Gido dye ngodi gid Ien Idp dd dgt dupc mpt kit qud kha quan Nhu v^y chffng ta cd the nh$n thiy ring: dua gido dye KNS cho hpc sinh vdo trudng THPT Id rit quan