OUAN LY GIAO DUC CAC YEU TO TAC DONG T0I DAY HOC NGOAI NGff d TRI/ONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG HIEN NAY NguySn Phirmig Dung Trudng THPT Quang Trung, Hd Bdng, Hd N^i SUMMARY Factors ejecting foreign languag[.]
OUAN LY GIAO DUC CAC YEU TO TAC DONG T0I DAY HOC NGOAI NGff d TRI/ONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG HIEN NAY NguySn Phirmig Dung Trudng THPT Quang Trung, Hd Bdng, Hd N^i SUMMARY Factors ejecting foreign language teaching: the impact of the policy, the objective requirements, program content teaching English to high school students; impactfromcapacity, expertise and managemenl experience ofmanaging subjects in the school: the impact of class size and teacher instructional arrangement; impactfrominfrastructure conditions, technical security for English teaching Keywords: Impact, foreign language teaching High School Ng^ nhpn bdi: 6/10/2015; Ngdy duyft dang: 7/10/2015 D^tvlnde Trong xd hpi hi?n nay, ngogi ngd ndi ehung vd tilng Anh ndi rieng dugc coi Id dieu ki^n lien quylt, Id cdng cy, phuang tifn ddc Ivrc vd hilu hi?u eho qud trinh phdt triln vd h$i nh|p qude tS Nhgn thdc dugc vai trd eiia dgy va hpe ngogi ngff nha trudng, Ddng ta dd ehu truong dgy hpc ngogi ngtt vd tin hpc theo hudng chudn hda, thiit thyc bdo ddm ndng lyc su dyng cda ngudi hgc Diiu Lu^t Giao dye ndm 2005, dupe sda ddi bd sung ndm 2009 cQng quy djnh rd: "Ngogi ngd quy djnh ehuong trinh gido dye Id ngdn ngit dupc sit dyng phd bien giao djch quoc tl Vi^c Id chtic dgy ngogi ngtt nha trudng cung nhu cdc co sd giao dye khac can ddm bdo dl ngudi hpc dupc hpc lien tyc vd ed hi?u qud" [ 1, tr.36] Vin dl dgy vd hpe ngogi ngff edng trd n6n cap thiet hon vd quylt ii?t hem nhffng ndm gdn ddy Ddng vd Nha nudc la lien hdnh doi mdi cdn bdn, toan di?n gido dye vd ddo tgo theo hudng md, chudn hda, hi^n dgi hda nhdm ndng cao chat lupng nguon nhan lye, ddp ling nhu cau sy nghifp cdng nghifp hda, hifn dgi hda dat nudc Do do, nang cao chdt lupng hogt dpng dgy hpe ngogi ngtt cdc nhd trudng ndi chung, truimg Irung hpc phd thdng (THPT) ndi rieng dang Id nhifm vy quan trpng, tryc tilp gdp phin ndng eao chit lupng gido dye giai dogn hifn "nlng Anh la mpt nhttng ngogi ngtt bdt bu^c dupe dua vdo DH d nhilu bae hpe khac hf thing giao dye quoe ddn, cd bgc THPT DH tieng Anh khdng chi eung cap eho HS nhttng kiln thuc phd Ihdng ea ban, hf thing vl mdn tilng Anh, giiip HS cd thl ung dyng tilng Anh nhu mpt cdng cy giao liep d rauc dp ca bdn dudi dgng nghe, ndi, dpe, vilt ma edn Iam cho HS ed nhttng hieu bill khdi quat ve dat nude, eon ngudi, nin vdn 12 • TAP CHi THlfTBIGlAO DMC-SdlZ3-11/2015 hod vd ngdn ngtt cua ede nuac ndi tilng Anh, vdn minh vd vdn hda the gidi Bdi vdy, tl chffc, QL co hifu qua hogt dpng dgy vd hpc mdn tieng Anh co y nghTa quan trpng doi vai vife nang eao ehdt lupng DH ndi chung, md rpng kiln thuc, sy hilu bilt xd hfi cho HS ndi rifng, gdp phdn thyc hifn myc tit tifu gido dye todn difn nhd trudng THPT Qudn ly hogt dgng dgy hgc (QLHDDH) mdn liing Anh a cdc trudng THPT Id mpt hp Ihdng nhung ldc dgng co myc dich, cd ke hogch cua cdc chit thi QL ldi khdch thi QL md chu yiu Id hogt dgng hgc cda HS, nhdm dgt dugc muc lieu, nhipm vy dgy hgc cua bg mdn Chd thi qudn ly QLHDDH mdn tiing Anh Id Hifu trudng, Phd hifu trudng, T I tru&ng chuyen mdn, gido vien (GV) Khdeh thl QL Id hoal dpng dgy eua GV vd hogt dfng hpc cua HS d cdc trudng THPT Muc tiiu QLHDDH mon tiing Anh d cde trudng THPT nhdm tri va thyc hifn hogt dpng ndy mft cdch khoa hpe gi6p HS ndm vung hf thing kifn thffc ve mdn tilng Anh, ren luyfn ky ndng hpc ngoai ngff, gdp phin thyc hifn myc tieu giao dye todn difn d cdc trudng THPT Phuang phdp QLHDDH mdn tilng Anh d cdc trudng THPT Id eac bifn phdp, cdch thffc td chffc, tri, kiem tra, danh gia hoat dfng DH mdn tieng Anh nhu: phuang phdp IhuySl phye, phuang phap hdnh chinh - td chffc, phuang phap thi dua, phuong phdp tam Iy - giao dye Hinh thuc QLHDDH mdn tilng Anh d cac trudng THPT Id cac hinh thffc QL nhu: Giao vien QL tryc tilp vife hpe effa HS cdc gid dgy ti^ng Anh nhu QL npi dung qudn I;^ kit qud; tl Irudng tl chuyen mdn tilng Anh qudn \^ ehuyen mdn vd GV cua Id; ban giam hifu nhd trudng QLHDDH mdn tilng Anh d cdc trudng THPT QUAN LY GIAO DUC Cdc ylu t l tdc (tfng tdl qudn 1^ dgy hpc mdn tilng Anb or cdc trtrdng trung hpc thdng hifn Mgt Id, tdc dpng tir chu tnrong myc tiiu yeu cdu, chuang trinh ngi dung DH tiing Anh cho HS d trudng THPT Myc tieu, yeu cSu DH tiengAnh cho hpc sinh d trudng THPT cd tde dpng loan difn, sdu sdc Idi todn bp quy trinh QL, tdi nhgn thuc vd hdnh ddng dia chff the QL vd ddi tupng QL Ddng thdi, djnh hudng, dieu khiln, chi dao vifc xde lgp vd thyc hifn cac bifn phdp QLGD eua nhd trudng ndi chung va qudn ly hogt dfng dgy hpc tilng Anh ndi ridng QLHDDH tieng Anh cdn cff vdo myc lieu DH effa bf mdn dl cd cdc quylt djnh QL chuin xdc, gdp phin ndng cao chat lupng QL va ehat lupng DH mdn tieng Anh Neu myc tifu DH tilng Anh dugfc xac djnh phu hpp vdi hpe sinh, phff hpp vai thyc tiln DH cua cdc Irudng THPT Id ca sd vttng chdc cho chu thl va khach the QL thyc hifn tit cde nhifm vy cua minh Nfi dung chuong trinh DH tieng Anh d cdc trudng THPT dupc xdy dyng theo yfu c4u chung cua cdc CO quan QL cap tren, ddm bdo ddp ffng muc tifu dgy hpc ciia nhd Irudng THPT, phu hpp vdi d&c diem tdm sinh IJ nh^n thffc cffa Iffa tuli HS THPT Nfi dung chucmg trinh DH tieng Anh Id sy cy thl hda myc tieu DH tilng Anh d trudng THPT Npi dung chuong trlnh phff hpp sS Id dilu kifn thugn Igi eho chu the QL thyc hifn cde chffc ndng QL Nhu v§y, qudn trift vd thye hifn nghifm tiic mye lifu, npi dung chuang trinh DH tieng Anh d cdc trudng THPT c6 dnh hudng sau sde tdi kit qua, chat lupng QLHDDH mdn hpc Hal Id, tdc dgng tir ndng lyc, trinh dp chimin mdn vd kinh nghipm QL cua chd the QL d nhd tnrdng Vifc QLHDDH cde trudng THPT chju dnh hudng mgnh me bdi ndng lye, trinh dp chuyen mdn vd kinh nghifm QL cffa ede ehu the QL Chff the QL trudc hit phdi la ngudi cd pham chat chinh trj vttng vdng, cd dgo dffe, tdc phong mSu myc, di dau mpi ITnh vyc hogt dfng effa nhd trudng Chu the QL phdi cd khd ndng thuylt phyc din bp nhd trudng bdng chinh ndng lyc cua minh, lin theo minh, ndm vilng chff truang, chinh sach effa Ddng vd phdp lu§t eua Nhd nude Iff d6 ed su chi dgo dffng hudng, dung myc tieu cdp hpc, thffc dky nhd trudng di Ien theo yfu ciu cffa xd hfi Chu thl QL phdi Id ngudi thdng Ihgo nghifp vy QL, cd ndng lyc QL, ding Ihdi khdng ngffng hpc hdi dl nang cao trinh dp QL cffa bdn thdn, ldm eho khdeh the chju sy QL phdi tam phye ma ty nguyfn hogt dfng dudi sy Idnh dgo cffa minh Chff the QL phdi cd hilu biet todn difn vl ede mdn hpc, phdi ndm vung cdc phuong phdp gidng day, QL, phdi ed ky ndng danh gid, phdn lich chuyen mdn effa GV, chdt l u ^ g hpc t§p cffa HS Chff thl QL tdc dfng den hiu hit cdc khdu, cdc bude cffa qud trinh DH tilng Anh thong qua vifc dk nhttng bifn phdp QLHDDH mpt edeh khoa hpc, dua nhung quyft dinh QL kjp thdi, chinh xdc de GV vd HS dilu chinh hogt dfng effa minh eho dgt dupc kft qud mong muln Do do, ngodi vifc ndm vftng chuySn mdn, chff Ihl QL phdi cd kinh nghifm td chffc, dieu hdnh hogt dpng dgy cua GV va hogt dpng hpe cffa HS Cho nfn, nlu chff thl QL ndng lyc chuyen mdn hgn chf, it kinh nghifm, chua thye sy Id lam guang mlu myc cdng tac thi hifu qud QL, cac quyet djnh QL sS kim hdm ho|c it thue ddy hogt dpng DH ndi chung, DH tiengAnh ndi rieng dgt myc lieu Ba Id ldc dgng tir quy md ldp hgc vd bd tri GV gidng di^ Do d ^ thff cffa mdn tilng Anh, ddi hdi sl lupng HS mpt ldp it hon sl lupng HS dupe bifn che d eac Idp hpc hifn Quy md Idp hpc cang nhd thi chat Iupng DH edng cao, hpc sinh dupc ren luyfn, hinh thdnh cdc ky ndng vttng chdc, ndm ehdc nfi dung ngff phdp Gido vifn cd the thyc hifn cac QLHDDH Idi tffng HS Tuy nhien, thue te dgy hpe tilng Anh hifn chu yfu dupc thvrc hifn theo quy md Idp hpc dd cd, GV Ifn ldp vdi so Iupng HS ddng da Igo khd khdn QLHDDH effa GV va hpc ciia HS Quy md ldp, phdn edng GV dong diu, hprp ly Id mpt nhttng nhifm vy khd khdn dli vdi edng tdc QLHDDH tilng Anh d cdc trudng THPT hifn Vi v§y, dilu kifn sd lupmg HS ldp, chit lupng dfi ngff GV, sy phdn cdrig GV Id nhffng ylu td quan trpng chi phli kit qud QL hogt dpng dgy hpc tilng Anh Bon Id, tdc dgng tir cdc diiu kipn bdo ddm cho DH tiing Anh Dilu kifn ca sd vgt ehit, kJ thugt phyc vy DH, d§e bift la DH tilng Anh nhu: bdn ghe, phdng hpe, phdng thu vifn, phdng thi nghifm, cdc phuang tifn, Irang thiet bj dgy hpc khac ed dnh hudng nhifu tdi hogt dpng QL Neu dilu kifn co sd vat chdt, k$ thugt phye vy dip ffng dupc yfu cdu DH tilng Anh sg Idm cho hoat dpng dgy effa GV vd hpc effa HS dien hifu qua Do dd, cdng tdc QLHDDH tilng Anh ettng dien thugn lpi han Nfu ca sd vit chit, phucmg tifn 1^ thu^t khdng ddng bf, chdt l u ^ g k6m sg dnh hudng khdng nhd Idi ehat lupng DH vd hogt dpng (Xem tiip trang 97) TAP CHf THI^BIGlAO DUC-sd 123-11/2015 • 73 ...QUAN LY GIAO DUC Cdc ylu t l tdc (tfng tdl qudn 1^ dgy hpc mdn tilng Anb or cdc trtrdng trung hpc thdng hifn Mgt Id, tdc dpng tir chu tnrong myc tiiu yeu cdu, chuang trinh ngi dung DH