BonmBaii QUnn LV HOHT DOHG HHV D i G IHOI ME DRV HOC SHHG TflO CHO HOC SINH THCS HUYEN DO TRACH, TINH QUANG DINH HJt Thj Thoy Hgc vipn Qudn 1} gido dye PGS TS Nguyfin Xuan Thflc Trudng BHSPHd Ngi SUMM[.]
BonmBaii QUnn LV HOHT DOHG HHV D i G IHOI ME DRV HOC SHHG TflO CHO HOC SINH THCS HUYEN DO TRACH, TINH QUANG DINH HJt Thj Thoy - Hgc vipn Qudn 1} gido dye PGS TS Nguyfin Xuan Thflc - Trudng BHSPHd Ngi SUMMARY The paper presents results of research on the environmental situation innovative teaching, construction management environment with innovative teaching factors effecting construction management environment creative teaching in schools junior Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province Proposed new management measures to improve environmental quality innovative teaching for junior high school students from that enhance the quality of teaching and education in junior high school in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh Keywords: Construction management, innovative leaming environment, junior high student Bo Trach Ngdy nhpn bdi: 13/10/2015; Ngay duypt ddng: 14/10/2015 L Dgt van de MOl nhd trudng thdng cd mdi trudng dgy hpe sdng tgo (MTDHST) til lfi dieu II tudng, thugn Ipi cho vifc nfing cao chdt lugng dgy hgc, gifio dye vd chat lugng phdt Iriln nhfin cdch cho HS - Mye dich euli cimg cfia gido dye phi thdng Mdl trudng dgy hpc sdng tgo cd hay khdng d trudng thdng? Mfie dO dnh hudng din HS (HS) nhu thfi nfio? Tfiy thufc vdo nhilu yfiu tl dd c6 mOt yeu to quyet djnh Ifi sy qufin ly cfia ngudi hifu trudng Mgt khfic, Ihyc tl qudn ly xfiy dyng MTDHST d trudng phi Ihdng trudc yeu cdu dli mdi gido dye cdn cd nhihig bat cgp VI vdy, edn thilt ed khao sat dl cd co sd thye lien dk xual cdc bifn phdp qudn ly xay dyng MTDHST mdi nhfim nang cao chat lugng gido dye phi Ihdng Vdi myc dich trfin nfira hge 2014-2015 vife khdo sdt MTDHST vfi qudn ly MTDHST dugc chfing tdi tiln hdnh nghifin cdu d cde trudng THCS huyfn Bo Trgch, tinh Qufing Blnh vdn dfi ly lugn CO bdn vl khdo sat thyc tien dugc xdc djnh qudn Iy hpat dOng xfiy dyng MTDHST Id qud trinh tdc dOng cd djnh hudng, cd myc tifiu, cd Id chfic cfia ngudi hifu trudng den gifio vifin (GV) va HS dk tgo nen mOt MTDHST nhdm phfit triln sy sang Igo cua HS, nang eao hifu qud dgy hgc nha tnrdng NOi dung qufin ly xdy dyng MTDHST cfia HS trudng THCS bao gom: Lgp kl hogch xdy dyng MTDHST d trudng THCS; Td chuc xdy dyng MTDHST d trudng THCS; Chl dgo xdy dyng MTDHST d U-udng THCS; Kilm ya hogt dOng xay dyng MTDHST d trudng THCS; Qudn ly eo sd vgt chdt phye vy xdy dyng MTDHST d tnrdng THCS n Thyc trgng nhu cdu cua HS ve mdi trudng dgy hpc sdng tgo Qioa kit qufi khdo sdt cho thdy cdc em rdt yfiu thich mdi trudng hpc tap sang tgo (MTHTST) the hifn ty If Imng binh chung X = 2,6 (2,5 < X < 3,0) Trong mfire dO rat thich chilm 70%, trdxc dO Ihich ehilm 22,6 % vfi khdng Ihich chilm 7,3 % Mfic dO yeu thich cdc yeu to vl MTHTST cua HS khdng ding diu vfi xip theo thd bgc nhdt djnh, cy thl: 100% HS rat thich dupe hpe moi trudng hgc tgp vdi ddy du cfic dilu kifn co sd vgn chdl, dfi phuong lifn thi nghifm thuc hdnh vfi ldp hgc thodng, yfin tinh, xep bgc 1/14 Tiep theo mdi trudng hgc tgp cd intemet dl khai thae thdng tin phyc vy vifc hge vd eo thu vifn dk HS dpe sdeh va ngli hpe ehilm ty le eao 94,4 % HS rdt thich, xip bgc 3/14 HS Ifia tuoi THCS lfi Ida tuoi dang khao khat tim hilu, kham phd nfin nlu khai thac inlenet theo dfing hudng dan, dung myc dich se mang lgi nguin kifin thuc phong phfi phyc vy hpc tgp Bfin egnh dd vdi trudng hpe cd dfi phuang tifn thi nghifm thyc hdnh gifip HS dl ddng thye hifn cde Ihi nghifm chfi khdng ehi hgc ly thuyfit suong cfing mdi Idp hgc thodng, yfin ITnh sfi gifip HS nSm bdi, hieu bfii ky hon, kich thich su 16 md, khdm phfi cfia HS De kich thich tu duy, dgc Igp suy nghT vd sdng tgo cfia HS thi mdi trudng hpc tgp can phdi xanh s^h - d?p, khdng Idnh (chilm 88,9% HS rat thich) vd ban ghi de di chuyin de HS ed the lam vifc nhdm Iheo nhdm em yfiu thich (chilm 72,2 % HS rdt thieh) HS cung rdt Ihich mdi trudng ed cde phdng hpc rifing ddnh cho HS cd sd Irudng vl nghf thugt, cd sd tnrdng TDTT (ehilm 60,1 %), cd ede phdng hpc rifing ddnh cho HS cd sd tnrdng vfi KHCN (ehiem 55,5%) Trong ehuong trinh dao tgo cfia bgc THCS cd phSn radn My thugt Am nhgc, Thl dye, Cdng nghfi Dfiy eung chinh lfi Iuc md HS Ihl hifn ndng khifiu TAP CHl THlfTBIGlAO DUC-stf 123-11/2015 • M OUAN LY GlAO DUC sd thich cfia bfin thSn Chinh vl vgy md HS rdt thich cd phdng hgc rieng vl nghf thugt, TDTT vd KHCN dl HS thda sue thfi hifn ndng khilu bdn ihan minh Ding thdi eflng Id nqi nufii duong, phdt Iriln tai ndng cd nhfin HS, gdp phdn eho sy ndy sinh vd phdt triln cfic y tudng sang tgo mdi cua HS De cd mdi trudng hgc tgp kieh thich sy sang tgo vd Id nai HS dupe thfi hifn khfi nfing eua ban than thi Idp hpc qud ddng sfi ed sy dnh hudng dfin qua trinh hpc tgp tren Idp cua HS Chinh vi vgy co 75% HS khdng thlch Idp hpe qufi ddng, cd 47,2 % HS rfit thich vfi 36,1% HS thieh Idp hpc khdng qud ddng Tdm lgi, HS diu mong muln dugc hgc tap raOt mdi trudng cd ddy dfi eac dilu kifn ve CSVC dfi cd thl phdt huy tit nhdl ndng iye cua bfin than cflng nhu khd nfing sfing tgo cua HS mdi trudng hpc tgp ddy sfing Igo III Thyc trgng quan ty sdy dyng MTDHST ciia HS cfic trudng THCS buyf n B I Trgch, tinh Qudng Binh Qua bfing 3.1 ting hgp vl mfic dO thye hifn cdc bifn phfip qudn ly hogt dOng xdy dyng moi trudng dgy hpc sdng tgo d trudng THCS huyfn Bd Trgch cho thdy hdu hit cdc CB GV ddnh gifi vife thuc hifn d mfic dg trung binh{2,5< X < 2,34) Mfic dO thye hifn cfic bifn phdp qufin li hogt dOng xfiy dyng MTDHST duge ddnh gifi khdng dong dilu nhau: 51,3 % y kien ddnh gifi bifn phfip " Lpp ki hogch xdy dyng mdi tnrdng dgy hgc sang tgo d trudng THCS" thyc hifn mfie dO lot nhfit Cdn bifn phfip "Qudn ly ca sd vgt chdt phyc vy xdy dyng MTDHST d Irudng THCS" ddnh gid mde dO thyc hifin thdp hon ehilm ty If tuong dli cao 22,1% y kien IV Cdc ylu t l anh hudng den quan ty xdy dung MTDHST cua HS cfic trudng THCS huyfn Bo Trgch, tinh Qufing Blnh Quan bfing 4.1, ed nhdm yeu tl dnh hudng din qudn ly hogt dOng xay dyng MTDHST la eae nhdm ylu to IhuOc vl hifu trudng, nhdra yeu tl thupc v^ GV nhdm ylu to tbuOc vl raoi trudng qudn ly xdy dyng MTDHST Cdc ylu Id dnh hudng qudn ly hogt dOng xdy dyng MTDHST d Irudng THCS dugc ddnh gid mdc dp dnh hudng nhiiu vd cd sy khdng ddng diu giita yiu ti Trong cdc nhdm yeu to thupc vi hipu trudng cd 89,3% y kiln G V danh gid mdc dp finh hudng nhilu vdi X = 2,89 Nhdm y^u l l thupc vl GV cd 70,4% y kifin GV ddnh gid mfic dp anh hudng nhieu vdi X = 2,67, ede nhom yeu tl thupe vl mdi trudng cd y kien dfinh_gifi muc dp anh hudng nhieu chiem ty If 86,1% vdi X = 2,82 Kit qud khdo sat thyc trgng MTDHST vd quan li xay dyng MTDHST cimg vdi cac yeu ll anh hudng Id eo sd Ihyc lien dk de xudt cdc bifn phdp qudn ly hogt dOng xdy dyng MTDHST d Irudng THCS bli cdnh dli mdi gido dye hifn V Cfic bifn phdp qufin ly xSy dyng MTDHST ciia HS cdc trudng THCS huyfn B I Trgch, tinh Quang Binh De nfing cao ehdt lugng MTDHST vfi phat trien nhfin cfich cfia HS THCS efin thyc hifn ding bf 06 bifn phdp qudn ly hogt dOng xay dyng MTDHST ciia HS cdc Irudng THCS huyfn Bo Trgch, tlnh Quang Binh Bipn phdp I: NSng cao nhgn thfic eho CBQL, GV vd HS ve tam quan trpng cfia sfing tgo vfi vifc xay dyng MTDHST d Irudng THCS Bipn phdp 2: To chfic boi dudng ndng lye xay dyng MTDHST eho GV Bipn phdp 3: Chi dgo xfiy dyng gde sdng tgo (nghf thugt vd ky thugt) Bipn phdp 4: Tfing cudng kilra tra vifc thyc hifn hogt dOng xdy dyng MTDHST Bipn phdp 5.-Tdng eudng co sd vgt chat vfi cac dilu kifn phyc vy hogt dOng xSy dyng MTDHST d trudng THCS Bipn phdp 6: Phdt triln mfii trudng su phgm vd CO ehinh sdeh khuyen khich sy sang tgo Bdng 3.1 Mirc dp thyc hipn cdc bipn phdp qudn ly hogt dgng xdy dung MTDHST d tnrong THCS TT Tot SL Binh thirong Chira ik SL % SL % % I j! Th* bSc I L|p y hoach x5y dimg MTDHST a tmcmg THCS 62 51,3 39 32^ 20 16,5 283 2,33 2 To chiitc xSy d(mg MTDHST 6" tmong THCS Chi djo xSy d(mg MTDHST o tm6ng THCS Ki^m tra ho9t dpng xay dvmg MTDHST tmdmg THCS Quan ly CSVC phuc v\i xSy dttng MTDHST o tiudng THCS 59 48,6 42 61 50,1 42 34,7 34,7 20 16,8 281 2,31 18 15,2 284 2,34 58 47,7 38 31,6 25 20,7 275 2,27 46,3 38,3 48 39,6 27 22,1 261 2,15 III • TAP CHl THI^BIGlAO DUC-sfi 123-11/2015 BOBBEail Bang 4.1 Muc dg dnh hudng cua cdc yiu Id din qudn ly hogt dpng xdy dung MTDHST a trudng THCS TT Mvc Yeu to Anh liirdng nhieu SL Yeu t6 thuOc ve hifU tmdng: 118 - Nh§n thirc vi djnh hudng v^ xSy dung MTDHST % SL 97,5 2,5 I X Thli- % 360 2,97 109 90,1 12 9,9 0 351 2,90 - Y thuc trich nhi?m 85 70,2 36 29,8 0 327 2,7 - Su d$ng vifin va t ^ dieu ki^n ciia hifiu tmcfng doi 121 vdi GV{khen thudng, thi dua ) 100 0 363 10,5 89,3 2,89 Yeu t6 thupc v e G V THCS: - N h | n thirc ciia GV ve xSy dgmg moi tmdng d^y 110 hpc s ^ g t90 90,9 11 9,1 0 352 2,90 - Y thttc trdch nhipm 86 71,1 35 28,9 0 328 2,71 - N&ng luc chuyen mdn, nghipp vy 90 74,4 31 25,6 0 332 2,74 - Ddi song v^t chat ciia GV 70 57,9 43 35,5 6,6 304 2,51 - Su dong thu|n ciia G V 70 57,9 44 36,4 5,7 305 2,52 70,4 2,5 2,67 Y^u to thupc ve mdi tmdng: - Y^u to tam 1^ doi vdi vipc xSy d\mg MTDHST 96 79,3 23 19 1,7 336 2,77 - Di^u kipn trang TBDH, tai li^u 115 95 0 357 2,95 - Su ph6i hpp giua cdc luc lupng tham gia xay dung 102 MTDHST 84,3 13 10,7 338 2,79 - Stf chi d90 thong nhat giiia hipu tmdng va cdc bp 104 ph|n, l\rc lupng xdy dung MTDHST 85,9 II 9,1 340 2,80 Tmng binh chung SL Khong dnh hirdng - N9ng lire \i ky nSng quan ly Trung binh chimg % itanh hudng Trung blnh chung Ket lu$n: K& qui khio sdt 157 CBQL, GV va HS cdc tmcmg THCS huyfn B Trjch, tinh Qudn^ Btah vJ van de quan ly xSy d\ing MTDHST co the kit lu^n: - HS THCS CO nhu da vk MTDHST, cd mdi tmdng V9t ch^t vd mSi tnrdng tinh than rit cao CBQL v4 QV dinh gid cao tam quan trpng cua MTDHST ddi vdi sv phdt trian HS - Tmdng THCS da th\tc hifn nt^ha bipn phdp qudn ly xay dvng MTDHST cho HS tmdng THCS huypn B Ti?ch, tinh Qudng Binh Mile dp thirc bi|n cdc bifn phdp tiuin ly d mile dO kha tot Cac yeu t6 anh hudng den quia I)? xdy d\mg MTDHST bao gim: Yeu t6 thupc ve hifu tmdng, CBQL vd GV vi mdi trudng qudn \f vipc x4y dvng MTDHST Mile dO dnh hudng cOa cdc yeu to rat nhieu - De cong tic quin ly xSy dvng MTDHST duprc t6t, can thvc hifn cic bifn phip quin ly xay dung MTDHST mdi Vifc thyc hifn d6ng bp cic bif n phip sfi 86,1 27,1 11 2,9 2,82 gdp phan ning cao chat lugng xay dvng MTDHST cho HS tmdng THCS huyfn B Tl?ch, tinh Quang Binh Tdi lifu tham khao Nguyen Phde Chau (2010) Quan Iy nha trudng NXB D^i hpc su pham Hi N^i Ban chip hinh Trung uong (2013) NgM quyet so 29-NQ/TW vi ddi mai can ban loan diin giao dye va dao tao Ha NOi T i ^ Thj Bich Lieu (2012) Bua giao due sdng tgo vao truang hpc Viit Nam nhu thi nao Tap chi QLGD, s6 33 thdng 02/2012 Trin Thi Bich Lieu (2013) So sdnh vdn di phdt trien ndng lite sdng tgo cho HS chuang trinh gido due THPT ciia mpt sd nudc va Viit Nam Tap chl Thiet bj Giio dvc s6 301, thdng 01/2013 Phjun Thanh Nghj (2013) Tdm ly hoc sdng tgo NXB D?i hpc Quoc gia Hi NOi TAP CHl THlfreiGlAO DMC-sfi 123-11/2015 • 71 ... dimg MTDHST a tmcmg THCS 62 51,3 39 32^ 20 16,5 283 2,33 2 To chiitc xSy d(mg MTDHST 6" tmong THCS Chi djo xSy d(mg MTDHST o tm6ng THCS Ki^m tra ho9t dpng xay dvmg MTDHST tmdmg THCS Quan ly CSVC... trudng THCS buyf n B I Trgch, tinh Qudng Binh Qua bfing 3.1 ting hgp vl mfic dO thye hifn cdc bifn phfip qudn ly hogt dOng xdy dyng moi trudng dgy hpc sdng tgo d trudng THCS huyfn Bd Trgch cho thdy... tam quan trpng cua MTDHST ddi vdi sv phdt trian HS - Tmdng THCS da th\tc hifn nt^ha bipn phdp qudn ly xay dvng MTDHST cho HS tmdng THCS huypn B Ti?ch, tinh Qudng Binh Mile dp thirc bi|n cdc bifn