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22 gjSi^v 369 2012 D^iajvdiK Cac yeu to anh hifofng den sir thfeh utig vdi hoat dgng hpc tap theo lipc che tin chl cua sinh vien dai hoc nam thuf nhat TS Dl/ONG THI THOAN Trudng Dai hpc Hpng Dflc I DA[.]
22 gjSi^v 369-2012 D^iajvdiK Cac yeu to anh hifofng den sir thfeh utig vdi hoat dgng hpc tap theo lipc che tin chl cua sinh vien dai hoc nam thuf nhat TS Dl/ONG THI THOAN Trudng Dai hpc Hpng Dflc I DAT VAN OE Thich Dng cd vai Ird quan trpng ddi vdi hieu qua cdng viec, ed tac dyng lam tang hieu suat lao dong, dac biet qua trinh hgc tap Ihi sy thich Dng ia diiu kien quan cho viec hinh Ihanh he thdng In IhDc chuyen mdn, ren luyen tay nghi cua sinh vien dal k i t q u i tfl't Tien hanh nghien cDu sD thich flng vdi hoat dgng hoc tap cua smh vien chung toi xuat phat tfl khai mem cd ban: Thich dng vdi hoat dong hoc tap theo hoc che tin chl la qua trinh nang eao Iri thdc, hinh nhan each sinh vien vdi nhiing noi dung va kinh nghiem hoc tap theo tin chl Subien doi nhan each sinh vien giup hg biel chu ddng, tff giac huy dgng loin bd chffc nang tam ly vdn cd eOia minh nham khae phuc khd khan trd ngai de to ehdc td'l hoat dong hoc theo tin chl, qua dd tdng budc hoan thien eac chffc nang can thiet dap ung yeu ciu cua hoat ddng hoe tap theo tin chl Thich Dng vdi hoat ddng hpc tap theo hoc c h l lin chi (HCTC) la mpt qua trinh cd b i n hpc tap, ren luyen d IrDdng dai hoc Dd la sU thich flng xa h6i - tam ly, mpt khau thich Dng nghi vdi muc dich n l m vDng phddng thDc hoat dong cua nghe, Iao sfl phU hdp gifla dac diem nhan each v i yeu cau nghi nghiep Nghien cflu de tai nay, chDng tdi cung tim hilu sD thich Dng vdl hogt dong hgc lap theo HCTC d ch? sd: - Nhan IhDc v i t i m quan trong, sD can thiit cua hoc tap theo HCTC, each IhDe hpc lap theo HCTC, „ - Thai dfl cua sinh vien vdi phDdng IhDc hoc tap theo HCTC - PhDdng thDc hpc tap cua smh vien dap Dng nhflng yeu c l u eua dao tao theo HC TC Sy Ihich Dng vdi hoat ddng hoc tap Iheo HCTC cua sinh vi&n nam thfl nhat dai hpc chiu su Inh hudng cua nhieu y l u td khac Trong khio sat nay, ehdng toi xem xet mdt sd y l u td khaeh quan va chu quan co anh hudng nhU t h i nao den sy thich Dng vdi hogt ddng hoc tap theo HCTC cua sinh vien nam thd nhat dai hoc thong qua sD ID danh gia cua sinh vien thDc hien hoat dong hoc tap Cac y l u td chu quan dupc xem xet nghien cDu bao gdm: ChDa hDng IhD vdi PTDT theo TC, Chua nhan tha'y lam quan trpng cfla HCTC; Thieu hilu bill v i each thflc hoe tap theo TC; ChDa biet ty id chflc cac hinh thDc hpc tap theo TC; Da quen vdi cac hinh thdc hpc tap thdng, Do b i n than chDa tich cDc, chu dong hpc tap, Cac yeu td khach quan dfldc xem xel bao gdm' Khong cd du giao trinh, TLTK, Cd sd, dieu kien vat chat (may tinh ndi mang, may chieu, phdng doc„„ ), Nang iyc va kmh nghiem dgy hpc thep tin chi eua doi ngu giang vien, Yeu cau cua PTDT theo tfn chl qua cao so vdl trinh dp ban than, ChUdng trinh dao tgo, de cUOng chl tilt chfla phfl hdp vdi thyc l l gilng dayi, Viec sip xIp thdi khda bieu cac mdn hpc cua nha IrUdng chua hdp \^ II PHaONG PHAP NGHIEN ClJU D i tai sD dung tdng hdp cac phUdng phap nghi&n cflu; quan sat, dieu tra vie't, phdng v l n , nghien cDu san pham hoai dpng, loan thdng ke Nghien cDu dDdc khao sat tren 300 sinh vien (SV) dai hpc nam IhD nhal dang hpc lap theo hoc c h l tin cht d khoa Tam ly- Giao dye; Xa hdi, TD nhien, Ndng Lam va Kinh le (mdi khoa dieu tra 60 sinh vien), 10 giao vien dang dgy nam thd nhal trDdng Dai hpc Hdng DDc Thanh Hda nam hpc 20102011, Diem trung binh Irong bai viet dDpc linh theo thang mDe dp; diem' I n h hudng rat nhilu; diem Inh hudng nhieu, diem, il I n h hudng; dilm: khdng anh hDdng De tai tiln hanh khao sat hai tin - Lan thD nhal Dieu Ira dau hpc ky I (Ihang 10/2010) - Lan IhD hai D i l u Ira sau ket ihuc hpc ky 11 (thang 6/ 2011) Do lech chl so giQa hai l l n se the hien mde dfl anh hudng ciia cac y l u id den sy Ihich Dng ciia sinh vi&n vtii phUdng thflc hpc tap theo hoc che lin ch? III KET QUA NGHIEN ClJu Cac yeu to chu quan Inh hudng den sU thich ijmg vdi hoat dong hpc t§p theo HCTC ciia sinh vien nam thiJ nhat dgi hpc Chung tfli lien hanh dieu tra SV d l tim hieu cac yeu lo chu quan anh hUdng den hoat dpng hpc lap theo HCTC v^ thu duyc k i t qua cda lan dilu tra nhu sau DBUjwHiysoa B^ng 1: Cac yeu to chii quan anh hUdng den mifc thich dng vdi hoat dpng hpc tgp theo HCTC -—— ^^^ LANl So Iirong LAN STT BL Nguyen nhan chu quan ~-—-, BTB TB DTB TB Chira himg thu vcri hpc tap theo HCTC 2,8 3,0 Chira nh|in thay tam quan cua HCTC 2,0 1,8 -0.2 Thieu hieu biet ve each thirc hgc tap theo HCTC 2,8 2.1 0.7 Chira biet tu to chuc cac hinh thirc hoc tap theo HCTC 3.4 2,7 0,7 Da quen vai cac hinh thirc hgc tap o thong 3,7 2,6 1,1 Do ban than chua tich cvrc, chiJ dgng 2,5 2.8 -0,3 Nguyen nhan chu quan Nhan xet- Qua l l n khao sat cho thay cd nhieu yeu td chu quan anh hudng den mDc dp Ihfch flng cua SV vdi hoat dpng hpe tap theo HCTC va mflc dd Inh hfldng cua cae yeu td din SV cd sfl khac fi lan khao sat, lan khio sal cac yeu id ehu quan anh hudng nhieu hdn sy Ihich Dng vdi hogl dflng hpc tap cua sinh vien nam thfl nhat dai hpc so vdi lan khio sat 'dlin khio sat - Yeu Id chil quan c i n trd ldn nha't tdi mDc thich Dng cua SV vdi hogt ddng hpc tap Iheo HCTC ll- Da quen vdi cie hinh thffe hgc tap d thdng {vd\DTB= 3,7-x§p TBI) Diiu hoan loan phu hdp vdi k i t qua nghien cDu Ihyc trang mDc dp thich Dng cua SV vdi hoat dflng hpc tap thep HCTC The hien d hinh IhDc hoc tap nao gan giong vdi each hpe d thflng Ihi eac em cd thai dp hpc tap tich eye va cac em lam quen loi, ngUOc Igi nhflng hinh thDc hpc lap mdi me (xemina, thyc hanh, thap luan ) cac em chua b i l l each hoc, chua cd Ihai dd chua Hch eye nen d i n d i n hanh vi thich Dng chDa tfl't Nguy&n nhan cua IhDc trang la do, Thd nhat: HCTC la phDdng IhDc hpc tap cdn kha mdt me nhieu Irudng dgi hpc cua Viet Nam, ddi vdi smh vien nam Ihi^ nhat Ihi day la nam hpc dau ti&n thuc hien phfldng thdc hpc t$p nay, cho nen SV chua ed nhilu hilu bill ve each IhDc liln hSnh cac hinh IhDc hoai dpng hpc tap theo HCTC Thff bar SV nam Ihd nhal cdn anh hudng ral nhieu ID each hpc truyen thd'ng, thy dflng viec chiem I7nh In thflc Vi vgy, lln dieu tra day la y l u id chu quan ral Idn anh hudng ldi sy thich Dng vdt hogt ddng hpc tap mdn Ihep HCTC cua SV nSm thD nhal trudng DH Hdng Dflc - Ylu Id Ihfl hai I n h hudng d i n mflc thich flng eua SV vdi hogt ddng hpc tap theo HCTC la: Chua biil IU to chuc cie hinh thffe hgc lap iheo rC(vdiOTB=3,4-xlpTB2) Dieu nky \k do: ChUdng trinh dao tgo va phuong thuc to chDc dao tgo theo HCTC dUyc cac chuydn gia danh gia la cy the, ehal chg vk linh hogl, nhflng b i n than mflt SV nam thd nhil chua cd kinh nghi&m vk ky ndng Irong vi&c lya chyn dang ky mon 2,9 2,5 -0.2 0,4 hoc, viec lyio chDc cac hinh IhDc hoc tap mdl cach hdp ly Mac du nhan thDc cfla eae em diu mudn co kit qua hoc lap tdt, tich luy nhieu kien IhDc, cap nhat Ihdng Im mdi phli CO phfldng phap hoc tap khoa hoc va IU id chflc cac hinh IhDc hoc lap, nhung de thuc hien dUpc cong viec thi khflng ddn giln, phai trai qua ren luyen mol qua trinh, hdn nfla lai ddi hdi sy nd lyc rat ldn Irong sud't qua Irinh hpc tap Iheo HCTC, ma ban Ihan SV nSm IhD nhlt chDa lam dflde diiu • O tin khao sat 2: - Yeu td ehu quan ein trd ldn nhat tdi mDc dd Ihich Dng eua SV vdi hoat dflng hoc lap Iheo HCTC la ChUa hdng thu vai hgc lap Iheo HCTC (vdi DTB= 3,0- xIp TBI), Ly la: Cac em chDa c6 phUdng phap va each IhDc lien hanh hoat dflng hoc tap mpt each eo hieu qua nen SV chUa hflng thu hpc lap Ihec HCTC - Y l u id IhD hai anh hUdng d i n mDc dp thich Dng ciia SV vdi hoat dpng hpc lap theo HCTC la- Do ban Ihan chUa tich effe chu ddng hoc tipvd\ (vdi DTB= 2,8 - xIp TB2) Sd di nhuvay la vi Hoc lap theo HCTC thi npi dung ty hpe va Ihao lugn nhdm chiem Ihdi iDdng Idn thdi gian, thdi gian hpc ly thuylt gilm xudng Dieu doi hdi SV phai co su chu dflng, linh hoat, sang lao, lich eye IhUc hien cac hoat dong lim lai lieu, doc tai lieu,,., phuc vy cho hoat dflng hpc tap, nhung day la nhDng SV nam dau vSn edn chju anh hudng nhieu cua each hpc truyin thdng, chUa co phUdng phap hpc phu hpp nen chUa cd sU thich Dng let vdi mflt sd hinh IhUc cua hogt ddng hpc tap Ihep HCTC ' Oca2 lin khao sil: Y l u to chu quan it Inh hudng nhal den mDc dp thich Dng cua SV vdi hcgt dpng hpc lap Iheo HCTC, Sff nhin thffe dffae tam quan trgng cia HCTCvd'v Lln dieu Ira co DTB= 2,0 - xIp TB6 Lan dilu tra cd DTB= 1,8- xlpTB6 Ly la, Khi SV mdi vao hpc cac em da dupc cac co v l n hpc tap, cac giang vien cung d p nhOng hieu biel cd bin HCTC va vai Ird lac dyng ciia nd vdi hogl dpng hpc tgp Mat 24 59-2012 Ichac thong qua cac phuang tien thong tin dai chung tai lieu, sach bao thi cac em cung da co dieu kien hieu ve nliirng u*u diem cua HCTC Chinh vi vay a fan dieu tra, day ia yeu to ma cac em cho la it can tra den miJc thich ung vai hoat dgng hpc tap theo HCTC * So sanh muc anh hucmg cua cac yeu to chil quan den muc thich u'ng cua SV vai hoat dong hoc tap theo HCTC a lan dieu tra thi ta thay CO sy thay do! miJc anh huo-ng ciia lan dieu tra: Lan dieu tra thu miJc dp anh huang cua yeu to chil quan giam han so voi a lan dieu tra !, the hien a d o lech (DL) nhusau; + Yeu to Sir nhgn thirc diroc tdm quan cua PTD-T Iheo HCTC voi: Lan dieu tra I co DTB- 2.0 - xap TB6, LSn dilu tra co DTB= l,8-xapTB6, DL:-0.2 + Yeu to; Thieu hieu biet ve cdch ihuc hoc tdp iheo TC LSn di6u tra i co D T B - 2.8 - xep TB3; Lan dieu tra CO DTB= 2,1 - x6p TBS, DL: 0.7 DffljvailpC + vau t6: Chua biel tu to chuc cdc hinh lhiec hoc lap theo TC: Lan dieu tra I co D T B - 3.4 xap TB2; LSn diau tra co D T B - 2.7 - xep TBS DL:0,7 + Yeu to: Dd quen vai cdc hinh thirc hoc tdp dpho thong Lan diau tra I co D T B - 3,7 xep TBI; Lan dieu tra co D T B - 2.6 - xep TB4 DL: 1,1 Nguyen nhan ciia thyc trang tren la: Nha sy hu-ong dan cua giang vien giang day cac hpc phan va co van hpc lap chi dao, giiip da dong thai, trai qua mpt qua trinh hpc tap SV ty tich luy kinh nghiem nen da hinh cho minh duac nhung ky nang hpc tap co- ban theo HCTC dieu gop phan giam thieu miic dp can tra ciia cac yeu to chil quan a khao sat lan so vai khao sat lan thir nhat Tuy nhien, van mpt so yau to chii quan van can tra Ion tai mu'c dp thich irng ctia SV nhu-: Chii'u himg ihii vai PTDT iheo TC (DL: -0,2), Do bdn thdn chiva lich cue, chii dong hoc tap cua nguoi hoc (OL: -0,3) DLan1 DL5n2 Bieu cfd l! • Cdc yeu to chii quan dnh huong lai mirc ihich irng ciia SVndm ihir nhdt vai hogt dong hoc tdp theo HTTC d ldn Cac yeu to khach quan Nhan xet: Cac yeu to khach quan ciang anh hudng nhieu den mirc dp thich irng ciia SV vai eac hinh thirc ciia hoat dong hgc tap theo HCTC va a lan dieu tra moi yeu to co anh huang vai mirc khac the hien: O lan khao sat 2, cac ySu t6 khach quan anh huong nhieu han sir thich irng vai hoat dgng hgc tap cua sinh vien nam thir nhit dai hgc so vai lan khao sat I (Bang 2) D w / y a j H j y 309-2012 ^ i a 25 jggir Bang 2: Cac yeu to khach quan anh hu'O'ng den muc thich uTig voi hoat dong hoc tap theo HCTC ^s —— Nguyen nhan khach quan So iirong LANl , LAN DTB TB DTB TB BL Khong CO du giao trinh, tai lieu tham l(hao 3,1 3.3 -0.2 Ca so, dieu kien vat chat (may tinh n6i mang, may chieu, phong dpc ) 2.9 3,5 -0,6 Nang lire va kinh nghiem day hoc theo tin chi ciia dpi ngu giang vien 2,8 3.0 -0.2 Yeu cau ciia HCTC qua cao so vcri trinh dp ban than 3,4 3,2 0.2 Cliuong trinli dao tao de cirong chi tiet chira phu hpp voi tiiuc te giang day 2.7 2.9 -0.2 Viec sap xep thai klioa bieu cac mon hpc cua nha truong chua hpp ly 3,3 2,8 Yeu to khach q u a n *0 tin khio sil - Yeu td khach quan c i n Ird Idn nhal la: Veu eau cua HCTC qua eao so vdi trinh dd bin than {vd\ DTB= 3.4 - xep TBI) Sd dT nhu vgy, bdi: d dau nam hoc, sinh vien van quen v6i each hpc Ihong, dd yeu cau cua dao Igo Iheo tin chf doi hoi cac em phai tich ci/c, chu dong, tu giac tal ca cac hinh IhUc hpc lap [\J hpc, Ihao luan nhdm va seminar, giang vi6n - ngUdi ma cac em v l n quan niem la ngUdi truyen thu 'ri thifc, chi lo chdc, djnh hudng viec ITnh hpi tri thdc va gili dap thac m i c di^u khien cho SV ldng tung hoc lap d giai doan diu, - Yeu to khach quan Ihd hai thd hai anh hUcfng tdi mde Ihich dng vdi cac hinh IhUc eua hoat dong hpc tap theo HCTC la Viec sap xep Ihdi khda bieu cac mdn hoc cda nha trUdng chua hop ly (vdi DTB= 3,3 - xep TB2) Trong Ihdi gian dau, sinh vien vln quen vdi each hoc d Irudng ihdng vdi ldp hpc co djnh va eac dia diem cd dinh, vivay vigc phai di chuyen phong hpc theo mdn hoc, theo gilng vien khien cac em elm thay met moi va khdng hdng thu hoc tap, - Yeu to khach quan can trd it nhat tdi mde dd thich dng vdi hogt ddng hpc lap theo HCTC ciia SV la: Chffang trinh dao Igo, di cuang chi Hit ehda phCi hap vdi thuc te giang day (vdi DTB=2,7-xep TB6) d lin khio sal - Yeu td khach quan can Ird ldn nhat ldi hogt dpng hpc tap theo HCTC cua SV d lln dieu Ira la: Ca sd dieu kien vat chat (vdl DTB= 3.3 - xep TB2) Tiep theo la yeu id Giao trinh, tii lieu Iham khio cho mdn hge (vdi DT8= 3,5 - xep TB1), Thi^c l l cho thay He thong thuvien va irung tam hd Irp hpe tSp dd da CO glng phyc vy lai lieu cho SV nhung kinh phi nhk trudng hgn ch6 nen eac trang Ihiel bj, giao trinh, tai li$u tham khao cho hogl dpng dgy va hpc Iheo HCTC vln cdn hgn chg Hdn lh§' nCfa, nhiSu tai li$u hpc tap cac em chi duoc dpc lf6n Ihu vi§n, khdng dU^c misgn ve nha cung gay kho khan chp SV hpc t|ip D?c bi^l la nhiJng nganh hpc mdi, mdn hpc mdi thi lai li&u hpc liip edn rit It, dieu da anh hudng 3,03 3,11 0.5 0,08 nhieutdi mUc dd Ihich Ung cua SV vdi cac hinh thUc hogt dpng hpc lap Iheo HCTC - Yeu lo khach quan can Ird il nhal ldi mUc dp Ihich Ung vdi hoat ddng hpc lap Iheo HCTC eija SV lln dieu Ira la Vide sip xep thdi khda bieu cac mdn hgc eua nha trUdng ehda hgp (vdl DTB= 2,8 - xep TB6) Sau mpl nam hpe tap, cac em da chii ddng dang ky mdn hpe va da quen vdi phuong Ihdc hpc lap mdi Vi vay den lln dieu Ira nay, SV cho ring yeu to it cin trd de'n hoat dpng hpe tap theo HCTC • So sanh mUc can Ird khach quan g\Ua lan dieu tra cd sU thay doi The hien d DL cua lan dteu tra DL nho chdng to yeu id khach quan can trd d lan dieu tra giam so vdi lln IhU DL ldn chUng 16 yeu lo khach quan can Ird d lan dieu tra lang so vdl ian Ihd DL cua yeu to khaeh quan cua hat lan khao sat -0,6 < DTB < 0,5 - Ye'utd Cosd, diiu kien i'a/cfta'(cdDL gida hai'lln dieu Ira la Idn nhil vdi DL= - 0,6 Dieu co nghla la lln khao sal Ihd nhal vao diu nam hpc ye'u to Ca sd, dieu kien vat chat anh hudng it hdn de'n sinh vien nhung den lln khao sat thd hai vao cuoi nam hpc Ihi mde Inh hudng lai tang len Thyc Irgng la dau nam hpc, SV chUa hieu biet dly du nhdng yfeu cau cua hpc tap Iheo HCTC nen khong de cao vai trd cua cac yeu td Iren Sau tien hanh hogl dpng hpc, sinh vien Ihay viec hoc lap Iheo tin chi khdng the dien neu thte'u cd so, di6u kien val chal nhu may tinh noi mgng, may ehieu, phong dpc vi vgy cac em danh gia mde dd anh hudng nhieu ciia yeu Id Iren - Cdn cac yeu to, Giao Innh, tai lieu tham khio, Ning Iffc vi kinh nghiem day hge theo lin ehi eua doi ngu giing viin Yiu ciu eua HCTC qui cao so vdi trinh dd bin Ihin, Chuong Ir'mh dao lao, de effang ehi iiet chua phis hgp vdi thffe li giang dgy co DL gida lln dieu Ira la Ihap vdi DL = -0,2 va 0,2, Dieu dd eo nghTa la nhCing yeu lo cang gdm mde dd can Ird mUc dp Ihich dng cua SV vdi hogl ddng hpc lap iheo HCTC 26 _0f%?^ j, g -^^ ' A^ ^ I _ j ^ fl DLanl GLin2 • ^ i' -t' Bieu 12 Cdc yeu lo khach quan dnh huang tai mice (36 thich irng ciia SVndm ihir nhdl vai hogl dong hoc lap theo HTTC a ldn IU KET LUAN ren luyen eua hgc vien trffdng ST quan Quin ddi, Luan an PTS.KHQS, Ha Npi, 1996 Qua qua Irinh nghien cdu eac yeu to anh hudng den sU 5, Nguyen Hoang Ti/ (2008), Mdt so van de ve iriin khai thich dng vdi hoat dong hoc tap theo HCTC ciia SV dai hpc dao tao theo hgc che tin ehl tai irUdng eao ding Thdang Mai, nam Ihd nhlt trUdng Dai hoc Hong Ddc chung toi riit nhiJng Ban fin khoa hoe, eao dSng ThUOng mai Ha Noi so quy 2, ket luan nhUsau: Le Van TrUdng (2007), Mot so van de dao tao heo hgc - Sy thich dng vdi hoat dpng hpc tap theo HCTC cua SV che tin chl, Xai lieu chuyen khio Dai hpc Hong Dde Thanh Hoa nam thd nhlt chiu su" anh hUdng cua hai nhdm nguyen nhan chLJ quan va khach quan Trong d6 b ca hai ian khao sal ye'u to TOM TAT khach quan anh hUdng de'n su thich dng nhieu hdn cac yeu to Thich dng vdi hoat dpng hoc tap phu hop vdi phUdng thifc chil quan dao tao theo tin chl la mpt qua trinh cO ban trpng hpc tap, ren - Yeu lo chij quan anh hudng nhieu nhat den sU thich dng trUdng dgi hpc Do la sU thich Cfng xa hdi - tam ly, mpl luyen vdl hoat dpng hpc lap Iheo HCTC ciia SV dai hoe nam Ihd khau thich dng nghe - vdi muc dich nlm vQng phUcfng nhat la Da quen vdi cac hinh thffe hgc lap d thdng va Chua hffng thu vdi PTDT theo TC Be giam thieu mUc dp Inh thifc hoat dpng ciia nghe, tao sU phu hi?p giiJa dac dilm nhan each vs yeu c l u nghe nghiep SU Ihieh ifng vdi hogl dpng hudng ciia eac yeu ld Ihi qua trinh hoc tap, SV can hoc lap phu hdp vdi PTDT Iheo HCTC ciia SV nam thif nhal phal huy tinh chu dpng, sang tao de hinh Ihanh nhdng ky nang chju su Inh hudng cua hai nhom nguyen nhan chu quan va hpc tap can Ihiel dap dng vdi yeu c l u ciia HCTC Dong thdi, khach quan- Trong dd yeu to khach quan anh hUdng den si,/ gilng vien giang day can da dang hoa viee td ehdc heal dong thich dng ciia SV nhieu hdn cac yeu to chu quan Ye'u to chu hpc tap, kich thich tinh tich cUc hpc tap de SV co the nhanh quan anh hudng ldn nhat den su Ihich Ung vdi hoat ddng hoc chdng lam quen vdi HCTC gdp phin nang cao hieu qua hoai tap theo HCTC ciia SV dai hpc nam thd nhal la Da quen vdi ddng hoc tap theo HCTC cac hinh thffe hoc tip d phd thdng va ChUa hffng thu vdi PTDT - Yeu to khach quan anh hudng ldn nhal den sU Ihieh dng theo TC Yeu to khach quan can anh hudng nhieu nhal la: Yeu vdi hoai ddng hpe lap theo HCTC cua SV dai hpc nam thiJ laYeu eau eda PTDT theo tin ehi qua cao so vdi trinh ban than cau ciia PTDT theo tin chi qui cao so vdi trinh ban thinva va Cosd, dieu kien vat chat (phdng doc, may chiiu-) Denang Ca s3 dieu kien vat ehal (phdng doc, miy chiiu ) cao mUc Ihich dng ciia SV vdi cac hinh thdc hoat dpng hpc SUIVIIVIARY tap theo HCTC ngoai viec ban than SV nd lUc, tich cud hoat The adaptation to learning aclivilies in accordance with credit dcng, nha IrUdng can cd sU quan lam, chu den cd sd vat training form is a fundamental process in teaming, and training chat phuc vy cho viec dgy va hoe, eung nhU dau tu dii giao in college 11 is a social- psychological adaplalion a stage in trinh, tai lieu iham khao cho mdn hoc, cai thien hinh thdc phuc professional adaptation - with the aim of mastering the profesvy cua Ihu vien , Do la dieu kien quan trpng de SV dS dang sional operation, creating a match between personality characIhich dng vdi cae hinh IhUc hoat dpng hpc tap Iheo HCTC teristics and job requirements The adaptation lo learning activiTAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO ties in accordance with the credit system of Ihe freshman is under the influence of two groups of causes: Subjective and 1, Nguyin Ngoc Bao, Phat huy iinh ith effe nhin thffe cua objective of which the objective factors affect the adaptation of hoc smh Irang day hgc, Bp Giao due va Dao tao - Vu G iao vien, students more than the subjective factor The subjective factors 1995 which have most influence on the adaptation learning activi2 Trin Minh Hing Ren luyen nghiep vu eho giio vien ties under the credit system of first year students is that they Irung hgc sff pham, Nghien cdu giao due, 10/1998 have been familiar with other fon-ns of leaming in school and 3, Phan Quoc Lam, Mgl sd bien phip nhim ning cao mde nol interested in the credit training The objective factors thai hoc sinh Ihkh ffng vdi hoat ddng hoc tap eua hoc sinh idp 1, impede most are that the requirements of the credit training are Nghi&n cdu giao due, 7/1999 too high compared with the students' ability and the facilities, Do Mgnh Tdn Nghien cffu sff thichffngdd'i vdi hoc tapva material conditions (the reading room, projector, ) ... chuyen phong hpc theo mdn hoc, theo gilng vien khien cac em elm thay met moi va khdng hdng thu hoc tap, - Yeu to khach quan can trd it nhat tdi mde dd thich dng vdi hogt ddng hpc lap theo HCTC ciia... hudng ldn nhal den sU Ihieh dng theo TC Yeu to khach quan can anh hudng nhieu nhal la: Yeu vdi hoai ddng hpe lap theo HCTC cua SV dai hpc nam thiJ laYeu eau eda PTDT theo tin ehi qua cao so vdi trinh... hpe tap theo HCTC va mflc dd Inh hfldng cua cae yeu td din SV cd sfl khac fi lan khao sat, lan khio sal cac yeu id ehu quan anh hudng nhieu hdn sy Ihich Dng vdi hogl dflng hpc tap cua sinh vien