KHO KHAN TAM Ll TRONG HOAT DONG HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN DAN TOC THIEU SO THUfiNG CAO DANG SON LA ThS BUI DUC M I N H '''' 1 Sinh vien (SV) dan tdc thieu so (DTTS) phan kjn deu xuait than td nhdng gia dinh[.]
KHO KHAN TAM Ll TRONG HOAT DONG HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN DAN TOC THIEU SO THUfiNG CAO DANG SON LA ThS BUI DUC Sinh vien (SV) dan tdc thieu so (DTTS) phan kjn deu xuait than td nhdng gia dinh ed kinh te khd khan, trinh dp dan tri ciia bo me thap, iai thudng hpe tap d mdi ta/dng phd'thdng khdng thuan Igi Vi the, trinh dp dau vao eiia nhung SV khdng cao, nhieu em tieng phothong chua thao, chua manh dan giao luu hpc hdi, kha nang thich img thap Chinh nhung yeu to da gay khdng it nhung khd khan tam li (KKTL) cho SV qua trinh hpc tap Bieu hien eiia KKTL boat ddng hpe tap (HDHT) dugc the hien dba mat eo ban eiia ddi sd'ng tam li eon ngudi dd la nhan thdc, thai dp va hanh vi Ba m§t cd mdl quan he, tac dpng qua lai lln nhau, la mpt ehinh the thd'ng nha't tao cau tnic tam li eon ngudi, Thdng thudng neu nhan thdc dung d i n den thai dp diing, hanh vi diing Do vay, qua trinh hpc tap mud'n thao gd KKTL chii the'can chii y quan tam den caba mat tren Chiing tdi da dieu tra khao sat tim hieu thue trang KKTL HDHT eua S V DTTS Ta/dng Cao dang (CO) Son La (tu thang den thang 8/2012), thdng qua cac phuong phap: dieu tra b^ng phieu hoi; phdng vain; quan sat; nghien cdu ta/dng hgp; thd'ng ke toan hpc chiing toi thu duoc ket qua nhu sau: Thuc trang KKTL HDHT cua SV DTTS trudng CD Son La 1) Tlf danh gia eua SV ve KKTL noi ehung HDHT cua hp [xem bang 1) Bang Tudanh gia ctia SV DTTS ve nhimg KKTL HDHT (xet theo khach the) sn TiriUnh 9t a : KMnt nie%>winhani met M M ) Mm i\ m mahoe ^ IBXH SPTN mm Ham3 mi 90,9 99,7 m? 9S.9 91,1 K.1 9],a B,9 9.1 4J IS i.\ B.9 M3 7fl NN mail Ket qua d bang cho thay, co den 93,0 % so SV DTTS cua Trudng CD Son La di/ac dieu tra da gap KKTL ttongquatrinti hoc lap.Con laimol so li/ong rail it 7,0 % SV ctio rSng Ithong gap I(h6 khan HDHT cua minh So sanh l(hoa: Lao dpng xa hoi Su pham tu MINH' nhien va khoa Ngoai ngu chiing tdi thaiy phan Idn SV DTTS d ca khoa deu eho r^ng cd gap KKTL HDHT va mdc dp chenh lech la khdng dang ke (90,9 %; 95,7 %; 92.2 %}, SV d khoa deu cd rat it ngudikhdng gap KKTL HDHT vamucdpchenh lech eung khdng nhieu (9,1 %; 4.3%; 7.8%) Bang2 Tin suit xuat hien KKTL HBHT cua SV D TTS (xet theo khach the) Qiem Irung binh ( X ) Uieo nhdm STt ihng GA»/fih iVna Nam NQ N 99 101 X 2,11 2,27 i,ea SD 0.71 0,6D 0,74 LDXH SPTN 66 70 Chung NSm hoc NN NSmJ NSm2NSm: e4 73 67 60 200 2.» 2,27 2,4B 2,01 2,03 2,19 0,60 0,64 0,5S 0,72 0,71 0,70 Ket qua a bang cho thaiy: tan suat xuat hien nhiJng KKTL HBHT cua SV DTTS Tn/dng CD Son La vcri diem tnjng binh ehung ciJa ca khoa la ( = 2,19)vadglechchuan{SD = 0,7a).Daylami)c diem kho khan tmng binh (1,68 < = 2,34) So sanh giija cac khoa l_ao dong xahoi, Supham tu nhien, khoa Ngoai ngd ehung toi nhan thay, miJc kho khan hoc tap cua ba khoa co su khac bieL Khoa Su pham Tu nhien co muc diem tnjng binh cao nhat ( = 2,43) va co phan tan thap nhat/mi>c tap tmng cac gia tri cao (dp lech chuan SD = 0,60) Nhu vay, SV DTTS d khoa Su pham tu nhien co tan suat xuait hien KKTL cao nhat (thucmg xuyen gap phai KKTL); diJng thu'2 la khoa Ngoai ngU vcti diem tmng binh (J = 2,27 va SD = 0,64) Cuoi cung la khoa Lao dong xa hpi vdi so diem tmng binh thap nhat ( = 1,86) nhung dophan tan giiia cac gia tri lai cao nhait (SD = 0,74) Oiem tmng binh the hien khoa Lao dpng xa hpi c6 tan suat KKTL tmng binh, n j m khoang (1,68 < A" < 2,34), va cung la khoa cd tan suat gap phai KKTL it nhat so khoa duoc nghien cuu Ben canh viec tan suat KKTL HBHT giua * Tni8i{C» daneSini la Tap chi Ciuo due so 310 | i j (kl2-512013)- cac khoa la khac thi giua nam va nucung co su chenh lech Qua ket qua cua bang 2, diem tmng binh veKKTLtrong HDHTcuanOSV ( = 2,27)cao hon diem tmng binh cua nam SV ( = 2,11) Bieu ddthe hien quatrinh hoc tap oTmdng CD Son La, nu SV DTTS gap KKTL Irong HBHT vdi tan suat cao hon nam SV DTTS 2) Nhung KKTL HBHT cua SV DTTS Trudng CO San La (xem bang 3) Bingl NhmgKKTL Iwng HBHT cila SV DTTS Trucfng CD Scm La TlUlt K^tquihpct^p T^ngmiJcaftKK MdnglUm NghiSm 'C Q U I MuiJOng o) o a Mtc hoc Uc *1S 345 240 IS 079 17,0 0S4 360 50 10,0 2,73 S4,0 2,44 OF? 10 51,5 45 1,55 0,51 14 15 B65 31,5 120 1,89 n;is 13 135 Chua Irtu nMMg IM> rutin Mng noSrngOcuangiAlXnli •< Maii*h'^i»9*oig(2-teied) 2,39 0?1 9,5 2,60 0