DDI MDI GIANG DAY HDC PHAN TIT TIffiNG HO CHl MINH BANG PHDDNG PHAP THUYfT TRiNH THAD lUAN NHDM ThS, D O MINH TU* Thue hien chu tn/ong ddi mdi phuang phap g/anj day (PPGD) dai hpe (OH) ndi ehung, eac[.]
DDI MDI GIANG DAY HDC PHAN TIT TIffiNG HO CHl MINH BANG PHDDNG PHAP THUYfT TRiNH THAD lUAN NHDM ThS, T hue hien chu tn/ong ddi mdi phuang phap g/anj day (PPGD) dai hpe (OH) ndi ehung, eac mdn li luan chinh tn (LLCT) ndi rieng, nhiing nam qua, Tn/dng DH Kinh te TP Ho Chi Minh dang tnen khai thuc hien phuang phap Thuyet trinh thao luan nhdm (PP TTTLN) dd'i vdi hpc phan Tu tuang Ho Chi Minh va da dat dupc nhung ket qua tich cue Day lit mdt PPGD mdi, ed nhieu uu diem so vdi PP thuyet giang tmyen thd'ng Mpt so yeu cau ap dyng PPGD TTTLN 1) DOI vdi giang vien (G I'/- -Cd lupng kien thiic chuyen nganh sau sSc va kha nang lien he thue tien de lam rd hon nhung ndi dung khoa hpe cua mdn hpe; dong thdi cd hieu biet sau rpng ve cac Unh vuc, cac mdn khoa hoc cd lien quan, thudng xuyen nam b5t thdng tin kinh te, chinh trj, van hda, dao diic de dua li luan vao thuc tien; -Cd kha nang giai quyet cae tinh hud'ng su pham xay qua trinh thue hien; - C d kha nang dinh hudng, dan dai, khuyen khich sinh vien (SV) tham gia tieh cue vao gid hpe va dieu khien budi thuyet trinh (TT) Neu khdng dap ung dupe nhiing yeu eau ea ban tren, budi hpc se khdng nhu mong mud'n, Iham ehi phan tae dyng 2^£7d/VCTSV:Cdtinhchuddng, nang ddng hoe tap, cd kha nang ren luyen cae kT nang (KN) de thue hien budiTT theo y muon nhu:KN dat cau hdi, KN TT, KN ndi tn/de cdng eh ling, KN dat va tra Idi cac eau hdi, KN tim va dpc tai lieu; - SV can phai cd hie'u biet CO ban vecong nghe thdng tin detim kiem tai lieu, tu lieu, hinh anh, xay dung bai TT; - Phai cd suphan cdng cdng viec ey the eho tung Ihanh vien nhdm, danh thdi gian hpp nhdm, biet dat eae linh hud'ng gia dinh, gdp y xay dung bai TT, kha nang TT Ndi ehung, SV phai lam viee vat va hon, tich cue hon ehii khdng chdden Idp nghe vachep nhuPP tmyen thong 3) Boi vol nha trudng: • Trang bj cac thiet bj ca ban phue vy cho TT nhu: micro (trong dd mpt cai khdng day) may chieu, thiet bj am tot; - Bdtri Idp hoc vdi lupng SV vua phai tir 50-100 SV, vi neu kJp qua ddng, viec chia nhdm se bi loang, khd thuc 34 Tap chi Gido due so 309 D O M I N H TU* hien, tinh hieu qua khdng cao; - Cap nhat thdng tin G V, PPGD cua eae G V cap nhat danh sach Idp len website eua trudng de SV chu ddng hoat ddng hpc tap cua minh Cac budc tien hanh mot buoi giang theo PPTTTLN 1) Nhirng chuan bi eua G V trudc len Idp: e giang day tot PP nay, ngoai viec dap iing eac yeu cau CO ban d phan 1, GV can phai ed nhimg budc chuan bi, cu the: Khi dupe phan cdng khd1, Idp giang, G V phaicd danh sach Idp dupe phan cdng can cuvao danh sach, GV se dutinh chia cac khd'i, Idp giang 10-12 nhdm so tiet hpe/budl Vi dy, tiet/budl.mdn TutuangHoChlMinhsecd7,5budi, GV chia Idp 12nhdm,moibud1secd2nhdm TT, bud1 dau GV giang, % budi cho tham quan thuc te bao tang hoae td'ng ket, cdng bd'diem Neu la tieV budi thi chia lam 10 nhdm, mdinhdm khoang tii5-10 ngudi, hjy sd'lupng mdi khd'i, Idp G V chia npi dung hpe phan 10 hoae 12 chu de, vie't eae ehu de vao gia'y de lam Iham cho cae nhdm len b^t budi hpc dau tien Budi giang dau tien, trinh bay de euang mdn hpc, GV se cdng bd'vdi SV each hpe va eho eac em tu chia nhdm vdi sd'lupng theo quy dinh Sau chai, eac nhdm se nop danh sach nhdm va cae thdng tin ca ban nhu dia chi email, dien thoai lien lac, cu nhdm tn/dng len boc tham chu devave nha thuc hien lam bai TT bing PowerPoint GV eung cdng bo each tinh diem TT cua minh de SV theo ddi Theo dd, diem TT dupe chia lam KN: / ; Danh gia hinh thdc eua bai r r ( K N xay dung bai TT) theo haitieu ehi la dep v a d i theo ddi; ^JOanftge i/eVjp/rfi/ngi)a/7T{KN xay dung, chpn Ipc, tdmtatnpi dung baihpe)theohaitieu chi la dung,diivamdrdng ndi dung; 3) Danh gia kha nang 7T(KN TT, ndi tn/dc cdng Chung) vdi hai tieu ehi la luu bat, rd rang va ddc 6ao, cuw\ hut; 4) Danh gia kha nSng tim kiem vast/ dungh/lieuvdi hai tieu chi: hinh anh phong phii diing ' Khoa L luai chuli t i - Tnrong fiai boc Kinh te TP Ho Cbi Minh -(kil-5/2013) chu de va phim dung ehu de bai TT; 5) Danh gia kha nang tra k^ cau hdidoGy va cac nhdm khac dat vdi hai tieu ehi la nhanh va dung Diem danh gia eae KN tren dupc tinh theo thang 100 va sau dd dupc quy ve he 10 Dudi day la cae cot diem eua diem qua trinh 11! 2) Cae budc tien hanh mot bud)giang cu the theo PP TTTLN Mdi mdt buoi hpc se cd nhdm thuc hien TT Tn/de nhdm TT b^t dau, G V mdi ngau nhien 2-4 SV tham gia lam giam khao cham diem TT cua nhdm theo cac tieu ehi m i u cham diem, GV dong thdi Cling la vi giam khao thii M A U C H A M O I ^ M THUYE'T TRlNH I^ION TU TUONG H f l CHl MINH Viec cham diem eua SV chi (Ddnh cho Idp hoc ti^t/budi) LdpBue'] d\iOc coi la mdt kenh tham Nam hgc khao eho GV, diem cuoi Khina nglriUi HirAIhih: Hfldung Khin^^TT Tirifii cung cua nhdm se GV \ MucW T^ng quyet dinh cho cdng GiiiVilch PTuni A ^ Nhanh OUng mttfOng i'Od] di.(5dl (lOd) bing va cdng tam G V eung de |5d) (1M| (15d) (lOd) (10) khdng nen cdng bo diem Tulu^HiChlUiitivt ttomwgolilDnanfldinlK ma cdng bo vao budi TuliAigHtCHMinhvtcliii cud'i de cd thdi gian so sanh i TifUringHddlPMivtran cac nhdm vdi dJOig qui M dl Mn CNKH j WW Nam Sau phan TTk^thiie, ' Tu M i g W CN Pilnfl v« GVnen mdi nglu nhien 15 ruludngH60ilMinhv«iiy SV Idp nhan xet ve AmqOwig baiTT.Saudd.GVtd'ngket, e Til iiiAng Hd Ctil MinN vi d«i doan ii\ din 14c nhan xet nhiing uu diem, Tu U6ng H6 Q\\ Minh vt OMnUlquicIl nhupc diem, bd sung, sua t TnuangWCnllilnn^ilf chi/a nhimg thieu sdt eua iWqNhimW: TituAngWCMIiWivtvln nhdm TT va dat cho nhdm hM TT (ehinh) cung nhu ca Idp 10 Tu Uar>3 W Chi Mnh v4 dwAjC connqin nhirng cau hoi, Cae N.UUI.MAM vien Idp dat eau hdi Sau cac nhdm da cd ehu de, hose chuan bj bai xung quanh npi dung bai TT, Viec tra Idi eae cau hdi nhdm TT dam nhiem bing PowerPoint va word, Cac nhdm lam xong phai gui balTT cua nhdm minh qua email eho GV gdp y, chinh, nhung cac vien khac Idp cung cd chinh siJa, sau dd, nhdm TT se giii lai bai cho cac trach nhiem tham gia thao luan, tim eau tra Idi dung nhdm khac qua email hoae phat ban in eho Idp Myc de giai quyet nhiing npi dung co ban cua bai hpe Neu dich cua vi$c lam la de GV gdp y va chinh sua, eau tra Idi la diing hoae cd Id hai y kien khac trd dinh hudng ndi dung, tu tudng, tranh lan man, nhan len, G V nen lay y kien cua Idp nhim tim hieu xem vendi thucsaiho^cloidyngTTdetuyen truyen phan ddng , dung dd ed bao nhieu SV Idp nhan thdc dung, Dong thdi, cac nhdm khac vu'a cd bai in de hpc, vua bao nhieu nhan thiic chua diing, sau dd mdi khang biet trudc ndi dung TT de ehuan bj cho bai budi TT dinh dap an dung Tn/dng hpp cau tra Idi sai, hay nhan them sdi ndi va sau sac thuc lech lac, GV nen kjp thdi sua chiia, ud'n n ^ Be khuywi khich mpi vien giang dudng tham gia TT, chuan bi bai, nhung vien nao cdcau h6ihay,cautralditcrtsedupccdngthem diem/lanyao d i ^ qua trinh (tuong duang 0,2 diem daquy ddi) Quy djnh thdi gian TT cua mdi nhdm la 90 phut, dd cd tii 30 den 45 phiit nhdm trinh bay bai TT thdi gian cdn lai danh eho viec nhan xet, dat cau hdi, thao luan va tra Idi cac van de dat ra, dd cd 1015phutdanhehoGVchotlaivande,tdmtatndidung chinh cua bai va gcri m d eae van de tiep tye nghien cuu d nha (ki 1-5/2013)- De khdng budi hpe sdi nd'i, ed hieu qua, GV nen khuyen khich cac vien Idp tham gia dat cau hdi, tra Idi cau hdi, ke ehuyen ve tam guong dao due Ho Chi Minh hay hat nhi/ng bai hat ve Bae theo dung ehu de eua budi hoc Tail ca nhirng hoat dpng dd deu dupe cdng diem thudng vao diem qua trinh vdi miic dd nhat dinh va theo kha nang the hien Viee khdng chi ed nhdm TT ma cac vien khac Idp cung dupc khuyen khich dang ki thue hien, du budi dd khdng phai budi TT ciia nhdm minh Tap chi Gido due so 309 I 35 Cud'i Cling, GV danh thdi gian cdn lai de torn tat ndi dung chinh cua bai hpc, nhan manh nhiing diem can phai ghi nhd, dat cac van de tiep tuc nghien cuu nhu la mdt bai tap ve nha 3) Caeh tinh diem qua trinh th eo dieu kien eua mdi tn/dng ma ap dung linh hoat Dd'i vdl SV Ta/dng OH Kinhle'TP H o C h i Minh, ehung tdi ap dung each tinh diem nhu sau: ( ( T T ' 2) + Kiem tra + Chuyen can + Thu hoach Bao tang + Oiem thudng neu cd)/5 Diem kiem tra la trung binh ciia 4-5 bai kiem tra nhanh tren Ic^ theo hinh thuc trac nghiem Mdi bai kiem tra dong thdi eiing la phieu diem danh, mdi bai SV se cd them td - 2,5 diem chuyen can (4-5 bai = 10 diem) Bdivi diem quatrinh dTrudng OH Kinh te TP Ho Chi Minh la 50%, diem thi kel thuc hpc phan la 50%, nen de danh gia chinh xac SVphaied nhieu cdtdiem Caeh tinh diem nhuvay vua dam bao tinh cdng b i n g , ddi hdi SV phai den Idp day du, tham gia nhieu hoat ddng hoc tap, viia tao dieu kien nang eao diem quatrinh cho SV.Tuy nhien, dieu cung dong nghla vdi viec GV phai lam viec nhieu ban, nen cac Irudng ciJng nen tang thu lao cham bai giiia ki va cuoi ki de khuyen khich GV iam viec ITu diem cua PP TTTLN: -Thuc hien dupc phuong eham lay ngucri hpc lam trung tam, G V chi la ngudi dieu khien, hucffig dan qua trinh hpc de ngucri hpc tutim kien thuc, dd, eac em se ITnh hdi kien thu'c mdi each sau s i c ; - GV kip thdi phat hien nhirng suy nghi, tu tudng lech lac Irong SV de ud'n nan, djnh hudng cho cae em; - Kich thich tuduy, kha nang suy luan, phan bien tn/de dam ddng, ren luyen thdi quen tu hpe, tu nghien ciiu eho SV, giiip eac em tiep can lam quen vdi viec l u hpe; - Tao khdng Idp hpe trd nen sdi ndi, thich thu chu khdng cdn buon te va khd khan, nang ne nhu suy nghi eua cae em ve eac mdn LLCT; - SV dupc ren luyen KN lam viec nhdm, KN tim kiem tai lieu, tu lieu, xay dung bai TT.,.;-Quan he thay trd trd nen gan gui vi ludn cd su giao luu nen cac ern edi md han viec trao ddi, thac mac, Sau mdi budiTT, SV da tuhpc tdi3 lan: - Phai dpc giao trinh, tai lieu tham khao; - Phaitdm tit dupc ndi dung chinh cua bai de dua len slide; - Phai suy nghl de tra Idi cae eau hdieua GV vacaldp Cdn eac SV khac mud'n dat cau hdi, tra Idi cau hoi thi cung phai dpc, phai tim hieu bai tn/de Doi vdi G V, viec thyc hien PP se giiip hp giam bdt cdng sue giang tren Idp nhieu han so vdi PP thuyet giang tnjyen thd'ng Tuy nhien, PP ddi hdi ngudi hpe phai ed tinh 36 Tap chi Gido due so 309 than tuhpc, tu nghien cuu, lan viec nghiem tuc, CO the tdm tat dupe ndi dung ehinh cua bai hoc, xay dung cac y tuong trinh bay, dong thcri phai doc them rat nhieu de giai thich va tra Idi cau hoi Od'i vol GV, phai chuan bi kT cang d nha, thudng xuyen cap nhap, bd'sung kien thdc, cd KN dieu khien TT, KN cholvan de, tdm tit bai hpc, nhan xet danh gia; ndi each khac, GV phai ed lupng kien thuc vua rpng, vda sau neu khdng se khdng the dmh hudng duoc tu tudng cho SV va giai quyet duoc cac tinh hud'ng supham, dae biet la nhirng kien thue mdrdng cac budiTT • Tai lieu tham khao Carl Rogers Phuong phap day va hoc co hi^u qua NXB Tr^, TP Hfl Chi Minh 2001 Duong Minh Diic "Doi mcri day hoc cac mon khoa hoc Mac - Lfinin Tu [irong Hfl Chi Minh Irong c^c irirong dai hoc cao ddng sir ph^m d Viei Nam", hiip;/ /I'pt: hnuc edi],vn/indcx.php''showposl=526 Dang Vu Hoat - Ha Thi Dire Li luan day hoc dgi hqc.^^iXB Dgi hgc su pham HdNdt.U 1994 Hfl Thanh Hai "Doi md'i phuong phap giang dgy Li luSn chinh iri phai xual phat iCr nhu cdu "tu than" mfli g i a n g vifin", htlp://tuyengiaQ.,vn/ Home/ nshiepvu22/giaoduc]vluanchinhtri/20l2/3/ 3928Q-a.spx 2012 D^ng Thanh Htmg Day hoc hien dai - Li lu$n, bien phap, ki thuat NXB Dgi hgc qud'c gia Hd Ndi, 2004 L& Nguyfin Long Thir di tim phutmg phfip day hoc hieu qua NXB Gido due H 1999 Nguyen Canh Toan (chii biSn), Qua trinh day - ty hoc NXB Gido due, H, 1998 Thai Duy Tuyfin Phmmg phap day hoc: Truyfin thong va doi mdi NXB Gido due H 1998, Hoang Thi Nga ' T d chuc thao lu§n day htjc mon Tu luong Ho Chi Minh tai cSc truong dai hoc va cao ddng", hHp://truongchinhlrina,gov.vn/Article Detaii.aspx? Article ID^266 SUMMARY To improve the quality of teaching political theory courses in universities, colleges, innovative teaching and learning methods is an urgent requirement This article, on the basis of presenting the basic requirements of the group discussion method of presentation as well as the steps to teach courses in Ho Chi Minh Thought by presentation group discussion method, we initially draw the advantages and limitations of this method to share with your colleagues about effective teaching methods courses m Ho Chi Minh thought -(kil-5/2013) ... Phuong phap day va hoc co hi^u qua NXB Tr^, TP Hfl Chi Minh 2001 Duong Minh Diic "Doi mcri day hoc cac mon khoa hoc Mac - Lfinin Tu [irong Hfl Chi Minh Irong c^c irirong dai hoc cao ddng sir ph^m d... nhien 15 ruludngH60ilMinhv«iiy SV Idp nhan xet ve AmqOwig baiTT.Saudd.GVtd''ngket, e Til iiiAng Hd Ctil MinN vi d«i doan ii\ din 14c nhan xet nhiing uu diem, Tu U6ng H6 Q\\ Minh vt OMnUlquicIl... dong thdi Cling la vi giam khao thii M A U C H A M O I ^ M THUYE''T TRlNH I^ION TU TUONG H f l CHl MINH Viec cham diem eua SV chi (Ddnh cho Idp hoc ti^t/budi) LdpBue''] d\iOc coi la mdt kenh tham