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Le Quang Dang Tap chi KIlOA 1 i g r & C''''ONC, NCilll S l l K E T H O P C a i l A I '''' l lUO''''NC; I '''' l l A I '''' l J U M \ l l l ( ) N < ; \ \ l > I U i ( ) N ( ; P H A I '''' H I E N D A I T R O N G D A Y HO[.]
Le Quang Dang Tap chi KIlOA i g r & C'ONC, NCilll- Sll K E T H O P C a i l A I'llUO'NC; I ' l l A I ' l J U M \ l l l ( ) N < ; \ \ l>IUi()N(; PHAI' HIEN D A I T R O N G D A Y HOC M O N II I I O S ( ; IK) C l l l M I N H O T R l l d N G D A I H O C C O N G N G H E T I | N ( ; I I N \ ,V I K | l \ EN T H O N G 1,0 Quanta l)iin[' Iruirng li(u hix < ''"e n\:he ihiing Im vii inn,-n ihoiii; DII Ihin \emi''i TOM T A T frong giai doan hien n,\s diu mdi pluiong pluip dav hpc liav niing cao chal Iirong diiv hoc la mpt veu can cap bach doi \oi moi can bp giiing d;iv n u uhii Undng din hi,)C, cao diing Tuy nhicn, thue te men khai nhiem doi niPi phuong pluip dav hpc lai g.'^p phai khong (I viin dc- kho khan Qua phiin licli lhuc ir^ing doi moi phuong phap dav hoc lir gPe nhin cua mon khoa hoe Tu luong Hc) Chi Minh o irudng Dai hpc CNI f t t l T i)H Hiai Ngiijen hai bao da ehi la nhung mai h^u che Irong v lee duv tn phuong phiip d^iv hpc liiiven llu'mg va nhfrng ihaeh lluie ung dung cae phucmg phap dav boe hien dai lu biii bao dua phuong Inrimg giai quv el \ im Je h.'m^^ v lei kel lurp hai hoa gifla bai phumig phiip nav irong m^il sir luong thieh nhal djnh va iii()l so kel qua lhuc le ap dung Til* khoa: Phinrng phdp da\ hoe Tir immg 116 Chi Mmh Dai hot ( \IIATT SI C \N T H I E T Pll \ l DOI MOI P I H ' O N d PHAP D.\> H O C MON T U TUONCi HO CIII M I M I Albert Einstein lung ndi: "Hin dav ldm de lioc sinh cam lluiy nhinig dieu dtnrc hoc nhir mdl plum ttimnig qui gid chir khdng nhu mdl nhiein vu ngiin ngdn" Neu coi in lluic nhan loai nhu mdl " k h o tang quv gia" Ihi v iec dira kbo tang a\ den vdi sinh vien (SV) nhu the nao de ho cd cam giac tiep nhan no nhu tiep nhan mdt "phan thirong" la mdl edng vice khdng he don gian ddi vdi nhirng ngudi lam cdng lac giao due Ddi mdi p h u o n g phap da> hgc (DM P P D H ) hay nang cao chat lugng day hoc (NC C L D H ) hien nav khdng chi la phong trao ma cdn la >eu cau tat \ e u eua mdi can bp giang vien ( G V ) Mot vim dc t u o n g da qua quen thudc n h u n g bat tay vao lhuc hien ihi cdn cd qua nhieu khd khan Dac bicl, nude ta hien dang giai doan hgi nhap loan dien, hinh thuc hgc che Tin chi dan duac dua vao eac t r u d n g Dai hoc Cao dang de thay eho hinh thuc hgc Nicn ehe - mdl hinh thiic von da ngir tri rat lau d Viel Nam, thi vSn v^ DM P P D H lai cang trd yeu cau c§p ihi^t hon bao gid bet Phai ddi mdi nhu the nao mgt ben la n h u n g PPDH truyen thdng da bam re sau vao phong each Tel' I)9H'H60I83 Email Iqdangcii^iclu edu v cua nguiri ihav giao vii mdt ben la nhung PPDH tieh cue da>' mdi mc nhirng lai qua iihieii thiich Ihiic de dua vao su dung Mdn hpc Tu luong Hd Chi Mmh dugc dua vao giang day ebiiih thirc lrong cac trudng dai hgc cao dang tu nam 2003-2004 Cho den nay, mon hoc luiv mdi irai qua gan 10 nam hinh va phal trien Vi the cd the coi mdn hoc tu T u a n g Ho Chi Minh la mdl ""mdn hgc mdi"" lrong he thdng cac mdn khoa hoc e h u o n g trinli dao lao dai hgc a Viet Nam Cai mdi thi khd co the dat tdi mpl su hoim thien ngav Dav chinb la Iv can phai tich cue diiv manh vice DM PPDH miin Tu luo'ng Hd Ciu Minh cac nha trudng dc cho viec hoc tap giang da\ T u luong I Id Chi Minh phal tncn manh di sau duoc vao euoe song Vice DM PPDH Iirong Ild Chi Minh giiip cho sinh vien cd llie nam bill dugc nhirng ndi dung lrong be ihdng tu ludng cua Nguoi mdl each d^ dang, de hieu nhd sau, nhd lau va ed the dem van dung nga> vao lhuc le nhu Idi Ngudi tirng day: "Cae thav giao eo giao phai lini each day Day cai gi, day the nao d^ hgc trd bieu chdng, nhd lau tien bo nhanh Day va hgc can phai theo nhu can eua dan tdc, eua Nha iiu'dc" [IJ Trong giai doan hien Dang vii Nha nude la dang phal ddng phong trao llii dua "Hoe tap va lam theo tam g u o n g dao dive Hd Chi Minh" Vi the 107 L i p i h i KIlOA I IOC & CONG NGI li;: vice DM I'I'DH l u luong Ilo I In Minh cimg iro ihanh mol nhiem vu quan liong dc dii'ii phong lino no ihimli boat dgng lich ege IT nidi nhii irudng va o linig S\' kllO Kll \N IMUONli I K()N(, PHAP \ lie \}A\ IK.iC l)li\' Ki IKII> I N I IIONI, \oi dim PPDH iniven thong la nguoi la ihii'dng ndi den hinh anh iigmu lluiv gino Iii nhan v.ii irung limi lrong lop hgc, l u lluVi xn xua kbi e.ie lluiv dd dav chii Nho - Ilim d nllil o dinh limg, den ihoi phong kien vii llu'ri k> diiu xa hgi xinii hien md hinh dav hgc iheo Iiuong lop llii vai lio cua nguoi ihav lit vd eimg quan liong ( i dd nguiTi lluiv qiivel dnih till cii lir kien Ihirc den phuang phap (dav eai gi d:iv nlur llie iiiio ) cdn hoc l i d ed nhiem vu liing nghe glii diep hoi va Ihu ddng ticp Ihu kit'u lluie '^ •IT -Hi.:rn Hinh I: l.irp hiie Iruycn ihdng (anh ininli hoal Ndi den phuong phap day hgc truve-n thdng ngu'di ta bay nhan ni^iih den phuang phiip lliiiyC'l giang (thiivcl trinh) Trong Idp hoe ngudi thav gidng nhu mdl "ea s f ddc dien biii ciia minh va SV la nhinig "khan gia"" ngoan ngoan chii >' lang nghe, De nluin manh kicn thire va vdi nhinig ndi dung quan lrong ngiriTi llia> cd the bal hoc smh phat ghi diep biii da> du nhirng gi ma thay doe Paulo l-rcire - nha xa hdi hoc nha giao due hoe ndi lieng ngirdi Brazil da goi phuo'ng phap day hgc la "He Ihdng ban phat kicn thire" la qua trinli truyen tai thdng tin tir dau thay sang dau tto Thuc hien Idi day nay, G V la chii the la tam diem cdn hgc sinh la khach the la quy dao 98(10)' 107- [I3 Khi iip d\ing PPDH truyen ihong cho mdn hpc III ludng Ho Chi Minh cd the mang lai mpt sd mill nil diem nlur: G V co the iruvOn diit mdl khdi lugng kien thiic lirn Uong mpl khoiiiig thiri giiin ngi'iii; SV liep ihu dugc nhieu kien llnic, Ihich hgp cho vice Irinh bay nhirng vim de Iv Imin mdi me phire lap: liel kiem vc iiiiit kinh le mgl GV e.i the dav nhicu SV Vii mol giiio iin co the su d^lng nhieu lan,, I nv nhien vice ;ip d^mg plurang pluip Hung giimg d^i) mdn hgc T u ludng Ilo Chi Minh cimg giip pliai khdng il nhii'ng Ird ngai khdng il nluing khd khan nhu: * Khdng phiil hiiv iliroe linh lich cgc ehu (long Siing Ino eiia SV Trong Idp hoc Iruycn ilidiig SV hoan Uuin Ic Ihudc vao biii giang tlmvcl Itinh ciia G \ it cd dieu kien dc giao luu liao (loi kicn thire tranh luan thao luan nhung van de eun bin lige, k h o i lirgng kicn Ihirc dvtac iniven thy qua nhien lrong I dan vi ihtTi gian ngiin S\ kho cd ihe iilu'r bet loan bd nhirng gi ngudi CiV Iruycn dat vii viin dung cluing \ a o lhuc te + De giiv liim l\ ciing lining, met moi nham chan, biidii ngii vi S\' phai ngdi nghe GV Ihuyct trinh c^ budi hgc khdng Idp hoe nam it cd sg giao luu gitra SV vdi S\ va gifra SV vdi GV + N'yiioi G \ CO the giang giai lai nhieu van de nui S \ da biel dii lucu nen de ga\ lam Iv "bict idi khd liim ndi m i i i " + Khd cd Ibc ca bipl hda viec giang da>: so lugng S\ t kVp thirimg ddna trinh dp mdl SV ed su chenh lech, nhii'ng kien thirc ma ( i \ tbuvet giiing lai tim deu mgl lugt d i n den ket qua Hep Ihu kien ihirc la khdng ddng deu Theo so lien thdng ke ciia nhdm ( i \ ' tu tudng Hd Cbi M m h dieu tra ve quan diem day va hgc moil tu luang i l d Chi M m h lai trudng Dai hgc C N r r & T T - D H Thai Nguven dio lluiv, cd den hoii t SV dugc chgn khao sat kliong thich hgc theo phuong phap thuyet Irinh (Hhih 2): hau het SV khdng thich hoc theo plurang phap dgc - chep: tam l\ ciia SV dien bien pluic tap (cang thang met moi nham chan budn ngu ) truoc nhirng handle phuang pbap thuyet trinh gay {TFmh Si Miie dg hieu qua tiep thu bai cua SV hpc theo phuang pbap chi dirng d 50% - 60% I e Quang DSng Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGI II Viec khao siit dugc lien hiiiili tren Idp hgc tu tudng I Id Chi M i n h he dai hoe chinh quy, lai trudng Dai hgc C N T T & T T - DM Thiii Nguyen, nam hgc 2011 - 2012 Miiu dieu Ira dugc ehon ngau nhien gdm 330 SV c(i the (Bang I) Bang I: Ty le % mau ddi Iimng d\ri,rc c hon khao idl ngdu nhien Mini doi lupng TT TvlCM" l dieu tra SV nam Ihir nhiil' IS."? x\l ll,( SVnamihir2: 147 S4,2 SV lanuudi Kinh :7S S\' la nmrdi diin toe, ,'>2 15.8 >!.?s \ N a m ' 189 S\ \ u 1-11 •12,S Thich h o c 22% 78% iheoPP ihuvdt uinh Khongthich hoctheoPP thuyet trinh Hinh 2: Bieu di> mii la quan diem cuu S\' lira ehon hoc iheo IT thuy il irinh ^U=,^ s Lu'ong kidn thuc qua nhieu khdng th§ nhd het s Doi GV giang lai nhung van de maSV dabi§t Hinh 3: Bieu diin la nhiing han ehc ciui I'P Ihuyel trinh Viec tri PPDH truyen thdng khdng chi gap khd khan doi vdi SV ma cdn khd khan d6i vdi GV Nhi^u GV day t u tirdng Hd Chi Minh cac trudng dai hoc thudc DH Thai Nguyen dugc hdt v^ van de deu ddng nhat dua cae quan diem nlur 1- GV khdng hiSu het duoe tam ly nguyen vong va nhu eSu cua SV hoc mdn hgc 98(10): 107- 113 ncn kbd klunn lrong vice chuan bi giao an vii nhung noi dung Ihuyct giang lien Idp -t Ciin nhicii Ibdi gian \ii liim luiv el de xiiv dung iihirng biii lluiyel giang jiliong plui, sim Siic Vii Ciin nhicu tbdi gian iriii ngbicni dc eo ihc IIO lliiuih ngu'iri ibiiyet giiing gioi, + Tiim Iv met nidi khdng d u xiial hicn d SV mil xiiiit hien o ca ngudi GV neu phai tluivel giang iriuig nuii khoang llioi gian diii, sr PHI ( NHITNG T'\P TKONCi U N O DUNG piiuONti PHAP DAY HOC III!:N DAI PPDH hien dai PPDH mdi PPDH lich cue lii nhirng each ndi khiie cho cimg mpl ngi dung lit xav' dung PPDH Inrdng vao ddi luong boe liiy ngudi hgc lam trung Uim phal huy Iinh lu hoc tinh cbu dong sang tao, lam clui tri thiie cua SV Dinh hudng D M PPDH da duge xiic dnih lrong nhieu van kien eiia Dang va Nhii nude Luat giao due 2005 ed neu: "Plurang phap giao due phai phat luiv linb tieh cue l u giac cbii dong tu duv sang tao ciia ngirdi hoc: bdi dudng cbo nguoi hgc nang luc tu hoc, kha nang thirc hanh Idng say mc hoe tap va y ehi vu'on len"' [2], "•Phirong phap dao tao trinh cao dang, trinh dai hoc phai cot trpng vice boi dudng y lhuc tu giac hoc tap, nang luc lu hgc lu nghien ciru phal trien tu sang tao ren luven kv nang thuc himh" [3] Co the khai qual mgl sd phuong phap tieu bi^u he thdng eac PPDH hien dai nhu: Phuang phap neu vSn de, thao luan nhdm, PPDH theo du an PPDH theo hgp dong phuong phap tinb hudng phuong phiip ddng vai phirong pbap be ca vang Hinli 4: /-'/' hoc ihco PI' hien dai (unh mmh hoa/ 109 I Quang Dim lap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHI; luy nhien qiiii li'inh Inen khai lliyc Inpn nluing PPDH niiv viio mdn hgc I ii liuriig I Id Chi Minh dii gCip pliai mdl sd vim de klui kliiin nbiil djnli, Doi vol ( i V llau hel t i V mdn lige l u luong I l d t hi Minh luv co irinh va hieu biel sim ve linh vgc eua minh nliirng Uii ihicu \a veu ve m(il kv lliii(il eimg iighO, (,)iiii Irinh lliire hicn Ciie PPDH Inen diw ddi hoi phni su dung eac phuong lien ky llimil hicn dai hd Irg nhu mav linh s:icli lav iiuiv ehieii kv niing sir dung Ciie pluin mem eiuig iighp ihdng I m , , , dc su dung uil nhirng lliiel bj va kv nang nav killing phiil ( i \ ' nao eimg cd llie diip ung duge, Khdng d u llie vice ihiel ke chi ilao hudng diin smh vien va id diire lo|i hgc llieo eae PPDII hien diii ddi hoi nguiri ( i V phai co kmh nghiem, kha nimg quan Iv lap hgc, nhanh nhav lrong giai quyel vim de kheo leo phan x u tranh liuin cua SV de cd the dieu kliicn Idp hgc di dimg hudng, phal luiv dugc bet kha nang sang tao kliam pha tri lluic va lim chan K khoa hoc cua SV Mai khae su dung cac PPDI I hien dai viio mdn hoc tu luong I l d Chi Mmh can phai tinh loan kv ludng de su dung dimg phuong phiip cho lirng ndi dung ciia biii hoc ehirang hgc vii phai cd sir ket hgp linh hoat giira ciic PPDH vdi thi mdi mang lai hieu qua eao Dicu niiv doi hoi nidi GV vira gidng nhu nha bien tap bien dao chirong trinli lai vira gidng nhu nhii thiet kc dao dien Idp hoe •Thich dugc nghe Iranh luan va quan sat tinh huong Hinh 5: Bieu dd the hii'n quan diem cua ST hpc Iheo PP tich eirc ^ Ddi vdi SV Theo sd lieu dieu Ira ciia nhdm GV Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh Irudng D H 98(10): 107- 113 C N r T & r r Thai Nguyen cho lluiy mac dii co den 92% y kien the hicn quan diem "rat Ihich"" vii ung hd vice dun PPDI I hicn dai vao mdn hgc I u inoim Id Chi M i n h nhung viec ung dung nhirng phuang pluip lai gap phni mgl sd khd khiin nlui" Dn so SV chi Ihich duge nghe nguiTi kluic Iranh luan va ihich dirge quan sin iinh luidng; Nhitiu SV Ihd a ihich "ngiim hgi t h i " : Sd lirgng SV mong niiion iliigc tranli lu^n de llie hien quan dicm chinh kien neng ciia niinh la rat it (Ilinh 5) Khi dugc hoi vc nhung khd khan dc hgc iheo PPDH hipn d.w ihi cd 72 % SV cho riing khdng dil nguon lai lieu \ a vdn kien ihire nhal dinh de llni hicu vim dc ngav Ircn Idp hgc Mill khae a bang eho la ihav lrong moi Idp hgc dcu ed mdl sd lugng nhat djnh S\' la em eac dan idc ( I ^.Vi'-n) D H Thai Nguven la Iruirng dai hoe vimg, vi viiv Irinh dim vao ciia SV thudng khdng cao nhu cac Imcmg DH Idn d Hii Ndi Dav lii nidi bat Igi de ed the trien khai ciie PPDH hien dai vi linh nang dong sac sao, nhanh nhav cua S\' la khdng eao Nluing sd cho t h a \ mac dii phan Idn S\' deu thich hgc l u luong Hd Chi Minh iheo P l I D H Ilien dai nhirng lai chua chuan bi tam Iv chua ihge su san sang dc tham gia Nguven nhiin mgl phan la S \ ' qua quen vdi cae PPDH iniveii ihdng - nhirng phucmg phap dii dugc dinh hinh lrong nep nghi va ihdi quen hgc l u liiu cua S \ ' mdl phan do tam Iv e ngai so sai khdng tin tuong vao kha nang ciia ban than; mgl phiin lii trinh dd chenh Iec giira eiic sinh vien irong kVp (do tuoi gioi linh dan tde kien thirc xa hgi ) va mol phan Ili tlieii kien Iruirng Idp phuang tien kv ihiiili hd trg tai lieu hd trg chua ihuc sir din dil vii tliuiui Igi SU U O N G T H i C H T R O N G K E T HOP GIUA PHLiONG PHAP DAY HOC T R U Y H N I T I O N G V A P H U O N G PHAP D A Y HOC HII N D A I Viec ung dung PPDH Huven ihdng va PPDH hieii dai deu bdc Ig nhQng uu diem va han che nhat djnh Dieu ggi md cho chimg ta mol hudng giiii quyet van de la k^t hgp ca hai phuong phap vdi nh^m phat huy nhu'ng mat tieh cue va triet tieu nhung han Le Quang Dang Tap chi KHOA llOC.'e CONG Niilll; che eua nd de giira chimg ed nigt sir tuong hd, bd ito hai hda cho nhau, Theo kel qua dieu tra ciia nhdm i i \ ' Tu luong Ild Chi Minh duoc hdi ve vice ni^n ho liav duv tri phuang phap tliuyet trinh llii ed idi 91.7% S\ lua chgn phuang an "Nen du\ iri nlurng d mire vira phai tiiy theo ndi dung bin hgc va cd su kel hop vdi ciic PP khae'", Dieu niiv chirng to khdng phai hiiu het S\ deu "ndi khiing" voi phuang pluip lluivel trinh cluing to eac PPDH truven ihdng vim eo vai trd nluil dnih ddi vdi SV Viin dc lii phai su dung PP na\ nhu the nao cho hgp Iv va bieu qua Mill khiic vice tranh ibii iing dung edng nghe thong tin giang dav lu ludng Ild Chi Minh la can thiet de phat buv' linh bicu qua tich cue viec truven thu nhirng kien thirc eua mdn hoc cho SV dac biel vice eung cap nhiriig hinh iiiili lu lieu, plum lu lieu va nhung cau ehuv'cn ke ve eiioe ddi su nghiep eiia Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh Nluin;.; viee ii'ug dung cac PPDH hicn dai eung can CO sir kel hgp hai hda cimg voi phuong phap ihuyel giang truven ihdng thi nidi dem lai hieu qua cao So lieu d bang cho tha> neu ket hgp ca hai PPDH truven thdng \a hien dai lrong eae liel hpc Tu luang Hd Chi Minh thi muc hieu bai ciia S\ eao han rat nhieu so vdi vice ehi su dung dan le indt phuong phap Bang 2: Hieu qua tiep ihu bdi hoc cua smh vien PPDH Truyen thong Hien dai K^I hop ca PP Muc 60 hieu bai cua S\ s0%-60% 60% - 70% > 80% Tinh bieu qua eiia su kel hgp giua PPDH truven thong va PPDH hien dai cho mdn hoc Tu luong Hd Chi Mmh edn duoc the hien d mpt sd trudng hgp ap dung eu the sau - Su- kel hop giiixi phucmg phdp lluiyel irinh vai phirong phdp ddng vai Trong mdn hoe Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh cd nhieu phan hgc chuang hgc ed the cho phep ap dung PPDH Vi du chuang "Tu tu'dng Hd Chi Minh v^ van hda dao dirc va xay dung eon ngudi mdi"[4], ngoai nhung li^t giang thuygl trinh ciia GV thi SV r^t thich dugc hgc theo 98(10), 107-113 phuong phiip ddng vai, Co 78,6% SV thich hgc theo phuo'iig pluip iiiiv Khi duoe hdi VL' linh hieu qua vii kha niing licp thu bai hgc 67% SV eho tiiiig qua nbirng wi kich eau chuven ki- ve Biic, SV co the hieu sim va nam id hon quan diem cua I Id Cbi Minli \e nhung chuiin muc dao dirc ciich mang va quan dicm ve nhirng nguyen Lie xiiv dung diio diic mdi I il lhuc le quail sin ciic Idp hoc irng dung phuong pluip iiiiv cho lluiv SV nil luing ibn lliam gia "iiluip vai" ho sim siing bo rat nliieu ihdi gian \a liim hujcl de soan kich ban cimg nhu luyen Uip kich ban O mdi Idp hgc ihco mo binh niiy cii 11I16111 "\loiig vai"" vii nguiri "quail Siil" deu nil ho hoi, khdng Idp hpc soi dong \^ I linh (1: Smh viin Dai hac ( W'l PA TP hiio hii'iig hoc iheo -phuong phdp ddng vai" - Su- kel tiap giua plnnrng pluip ihuyi'i irinh vdi hdi giang cheii lu: Ciing la phuong pbap Ihuyct irinh nhung thii>ci trinh ket hpp vai ph^n bang lai khae vdi thuyet trinh ket hgp vdi bai giang dicn lir Cd mpt dicu dac biet so lieu thdng ke dugc hdi lira chgn I phuong pbap tren thi 100%) SV lua chgn phuong phap tbuvet trinh kct hgp bai giang dien tu Theo dd ndi dung bai hoc vira duge GV thiivct Irinh giiing giai lai vua duoc mmh hga sinb ddng bSng nhinig so hinh anh tu lieu, phim lu lieu "'Triini nghe khong bang mdt Ihay'" - day chinh la mat Iv hieu qua ma phuong phap nav mang lai cho SV, - Sir kc'l hcrp giira phinrng phdp ihini'i Irinh vdi phucmg phdp neu vdn ile phu-crng phdp linh hudng Theo so lieu thdng ke, co den 83% SV thich GV neu van de cac can hoi 111 I C' Qimiif I l.inc l\i|ltlil KIlOA ll(,K , S : C ( ) N t l N ( i l l l icii qiKiii iK-ii ii(ii diiiii; li;n lii'c Iriiiifi e;\e ln:l UK Ilui\cl Irinli \iC-L Imii IKI\ SO I,in tlicii J u l tic S\' CO llic ;4iao kill \ o i uic li^ui lrong kVpxa \ o i ( i \ ' Dil s \ CO 11,1 l o u l u o i u i u l i o i i.i\ kliong llii t|iiii loiif! kel eiiiii!: giiii kli cna ( A sc liini cho S\' nlio siin \:i nlio kin ^'" •J Hinli 9: Mdl liip hoc ia Urang Ho Chi Minh Iheo PPDH hien dai Liia smh vien Dai hoc ( \ 11 tdi da linh hicu qiui lrong tliiv va hoc mdn l u tirdng Ho Chi Minh di- ed llie iip d(mg iihitng PPDH tren mdl cadi rgng riii inmg nha iruirng Dai hpc C N I \ik\"\ lrong iboi gian Idi Ihi phai dam hao dugc mdi sd >eu eim sau, Mdl Id: Doi vol d V mdn hoc phai khong ngirng luing eao nimg \\fc chuven mdn va pluim d u i l dno thrc khdng ngirng ren liiven hgc hoi kinh ngbicm nghe nghiep ddng Ihdi phai mini v i m g dirge tam ly cua S \ lir dd sir dung ciic PPDH s.io eho phii hgp \ d i mong mudn nguven vong cua S \ khai thae uii da nhirng diem manh va l i m each thao go nhirng diem ve-u cua S \ ttai Id ddi VOI S\ phai khdng ngirng hoc lap li^p ihu nbirng Iri thirc khoa hgc khdng chi ddi \ a i nbirng mdn chuven ngimh ma edn diii vol eac mdn khoa hgc co ban khae S\ phai ludn V llu'rc dugc v lee hiic cua minh de sau luiv no nluing nguoi ehii urang lai ciia il.ii nude nhu Idi Nguoi lirng dav: "Hoc de lam vice, liini nguoi lam can bg Hoc de pining sir Doiiii ihe ( i i a i eiip va nhan dan To qude vii nhiin loai"]?!, lia Id Cim phai cd sii Irang bj idl nhirng phdng hoc giang dudng, llur vien vai tai lieu vii eae iliiC'l bi kv thu^l ihiKiii Igi eho vice hgc eiia S\ va viec trien khai eae PPDH hicn dm T \ l LIKU T H A M k H A O [ I j , Bo Giiio due va Dao tao, (201 I), Gido trinh nt Urang Hd Chi Mmh (Dimg cbo sinh vien dai hoc, eao dSng khoi khdng chuyen ngimh M^c-Lenin l u tuong Ho Chi Minh) Nxb Chinh iri quoc gia, Hii Npi [2] Nxb Chmh iri qude gia Ha Ngi (1996) Wo T/i/ Mmh Toan tap, 18, Ir 138 Le Quang Dang Tap clii KIlOA IIQC & CONG NCil II- |3| Nxb Cliinh tri ciu6c gia Ha Npi (I'TO) Ihi Chi Minh Titim uip tiip 5, Ir 684 98(10) 107-113 \.i\ I iiai gnhi ilii 200i Dicu s [.S j iiicil giao ilii 200i Dicu |0 SUMMARY T H E C O M B I N A T I O N OK T R A D I T I O N A L Ml MODS AND MODI UN M E T H O D S IN T E A C H I N G S11H,IF,CT IIO CIII M I N I ! l l ) i ; O I ( ) ( ; V IN C O I E E G E O F I N F O R M \ T I ( ) N A N D C O M M U N I C A T I O N T E C H N O L O G Y ('allege u/ Inlormaliou IcQuaiisDiniK le, liiiol,i\;v ami ('omiiiiiiin anon I \I In the current period, innovaling teaching mclliods or improving the qiialiiv of leaching is an inevilable demand of each teaching slalT in the umveismes and colleges llowevei the actual implementation of innovative methods nl le.iehmg i.isks faced iiianj prdhlenis Siiuatuui analysis innovation of leaching methods from Ihe perspeclive of a science of Ilo Chi Minh kieologv al Universitv of Infornialion and Comnuinication Icchnologv - TNU i'his article ptesenled ihc limitations in the niainlenance ttaditional leaching methods and Ihc ehallcnges in the appliealion modern leaching methods Finallv, article has given direction to solve the problem bv the harmonic conibinalion both in Ihe given eompaiibihiv and solue results leal application Kcv words: Methods of leachmg.'Ho Chi Mmh Ideology Cnivei'^in of IC I h Ngay nhdn hdi-11/9/2012 Tel 0987860183 Email ngciy-phan bien 01'102012 Iqdemgf^iclu edii.v ngdy duyel ddng 12 112012 ... liuriig I Id Chi Minh dii gCip pliai mdl sd vim de klui kliiin nbiil djnli, Doi vol ( i V llau hel t i V mdn lige l u luong I l d t hi Minh luv co irinh va hieu biel sim ve linh vgc eua minh nliirng... lluiyel irinh vai phirong phdp ddng vai Trong mdn hoe Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh cd nhieu phan hgc chuang hgc ed the cho phep ap dung PPDH Vi du chuang "Tu tu''dng Hd Chi Minh v^ van hda dao dirc va xay dung... bay nhan ni^iih den phuang phiip lliiiyC''l giang (thiivcl trinh) Trong Idp hoe ngudi thav gidng nhu mdl "ea s f ddc dien biii ciia minh va SV la nhinig "khan gia"" ngoan ngoan chii >'' lang nghe,