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PHAT TRIEN MOI TRIfflNG GIAO TIEP GHO SINH VIEN Sif PHAM TRONG TRUONG CAO DANG ThS D O A N THI CUC* Hoat ddng day va hpc la hoat ddng cung nhau ciia giao vien va sinh vien (SV), di ln ra trong mdl qua[.]
PHAT TRIEN MOI TRIfflNG GIAO TIEP GHO SINH VIEN Sif PHAM TRONG TRUONG CAO DANG ThS H oat ddng day va hpc la hoat ddng cung ciia giao vien va sinh vien (SV), diln mdl quan he giao tiep giua giao vien va SV Thdng qua mdi quan he giao tiep nay, SV vdi tu each la chu the cua hoat dpng hpe, chiem finh tri thdc kT nang, kT xao chuong trinh hgc tap, lam eo sd cho viec phat trien nhan each cua chinh ban than minh Hoatdpng giao dye thue chat la boat ddng giao tiep giua cac chii the nh^m thuc hien mue dich giao due De giao due HS, SV dat duge hieu qua eao thi giao vien phal n&m dugc cac dae diem giao tiep ciia cae em, td dd ed nhdng bien phap xay dung va phat trien nen mpt mdi tn/dng giao tiep (MTGT) thuan Igi tang hi^u qua giao tiep, giiJp eac em phat trien nhan each ngudi giao vien tuong lai Mdi trudng giao tiep MTGT la tait ca nhung khdng gian diln eac hoat dpng giao tiep, giao tiep ehl dugc thuc hien khied mdi tn/dng (mdi Xtuang dday khdng hieu don thuan la dja diem giao tiep ma cdn cd ea nhung yeu tdxa hdi (XH) - lich su ma ea nhan mang theo qua trinh giao tiep) cd anh hudng true tiep td^ chait lugng va hieu qua giao tiep eiia eon ngudi MTGT eiia ngudi bao gom nhung yeu tdsau: • Cd so vat chat |hidi tn/dng vat chat) dd la tat ea nhdng yeu td vat chat xung quanh eon ngudi tien hanh giao t i ^ La khdng gian diln qua trinh giao tiep, la MTGT ldp hgc, trudng hpc, MTGT dgia dinh, MTGT ngoai XH Bao gdm nhung yeu td: khdng gian vat chat, thdi gian, anh sang, am ; - Cae yeu to tam H, tinh than va yeu toXH (cdn dugc gpi la mdi tardng tinh than) bao gdm; tiem nang tri tue, nhdng cam xuc ddi vdi nghe su pham, nhung gia tri cua ca nhan, vdn sd'ng, phong each giao tiep eac mdi quan he eac hoat dpng hoc tap va cac hoatdgng khac, tinh each, tam li, tinh than D O A N THI C U C * va yeu tdXH Mdi tn/dng tam li tinh than la nhung thai dp va cam nhan ciia ban than mdi S V md'iquan he giua hp vdi cae ca nhan va nhdm khac Npi dung phattrien MTGT cho SV s u pham cac trudng cao dang (CO) 1)Phattri&i moitiudng vatchai.Qe^6\kikK(\ thuan k/i phattrien MTGT eho HS, SV, nha trudng can dam bao cae dieu kien tdi thieu ve eo sdvat eh^t nhu: a) Khong gian tmng ldp hoe phai da dang va phong phu, ban ghe day du va dat tieu chuan cd th e di chuy^ mdt each nhanh chdng, coddng Khdng gian Idp hpc phai sach dep, bai tri khoa hpe anh sang va nhiet dp phai phu hgp lap hpe phai yen tTnh tranh nhdng tieng dn ao se lam rdi nhilu qua trinh giao tiep day va hpe giua giao vien va SV, Td eac ket qua nghien ciJii ve mdi tn/dng khdng gian Idp hpe theo idi day hpc tich cue, phai thda nhan ring khai niem Idp hgc nhumd hinh hi^n dnudc ta dang dtinh trang tieu chuan la" ehd ngdi nghe giao vien ndr Khai niem Idp hpe mdi can thoa man cac dieu kien ngoai cae tieu ehuan ve ban, ghe, bang, co sd vat chait td'i uu theo hudng eo dpng, Ilnh hoat, co mang Internet, cae phuong tien nghe, nhin mac dil khdng gian hdu ban nhung thdng tin vd han vaph^m vi giao tiep toan cau la he thd'ng md Tucach trang tri mau sac Idp hpc den khdng gian chuan, chd ngdi, chat lugng khdng va tac dpng eiia cae yeu tdnhu anh sang, am deu dugc xem xet can tiian b) Cacphudng tien day hpc nhu: bang, bieu dd, ban dd, eac video, eae m l u tranh anh minh hpa cho bai giang, sach giao trinh, sach tham khao tai beu nang cao, phuang tien kTthuat hien dai nhu may chieu may tinh, dau video phai ludn hoatdpng tdt, an toan mdi nang eao hieu qua giao tiep va hpc tap c)Cautnk quy mo cua phong hgc(\dphqc),^il vien, y te, san choi, nha tap da nang, nha ve smh * Tnnng Caa diHTvyH Quag 12 Tap chi Gido due so 310 -(ki2-5/2013) phai hgp li, khoa hpc, anh sang dugc cung caip day dii diing tieu ehuan d) Canh quan nha tn/dng: phai dam bao eac yeu tdcgban nhu: phdng hpe phai duge vesinh,quet don hang ngay, vudn tn/dng, he thdng cay xanh, tham ed, cay canh phai dugc phd'i hgp mdt each hai hda tao nen su thoai mai, d l chju cho HS, S V mpi hoat ddng Khdng lanh, khdng gian danh eho cae h oat ddn g duoc m d rdn g Trong cac yeu tdvat chat da dang thi dieu quan trgng dugc cac nha giao due hgc quan tam la mot khdng gian tam li la noi cd nhieu vdn sd'ng ciia ngudi day va ngudi hpe, ngucri hpc ed thechpn dugc chdma ddd hpcam tha'y thieh nghi vdi ngudi day va cae ban Idp hpe Vi§c xay dung mdi trudng vgt chat cd vai trd quan trpng viec phattrien MTGT eho HS, SV Cdmdt mdi tn/dng vat chait day du tieu chuan se lam nen tang, tang thu cho cac hoat ddng giao tiep va hpc tap eua cac em 2) Phat trien moi trudng tinh than Mdi trudng tam litinh than duqc bdc Id qua cac md'iquan he nhu: quan he gida SV - SV, SV - nhdm ban be, SV • ca nhan giao viSn ehu nhiem, giao vien bd mdn, SV - tap theeacnhasupham.SV-caceanbpcdng nhan vien phdng ban, phue vu nha trudng, SV- cha me anh chj em gia dinh, SV- eae tdchdc doan the trongXH.SV-HScactrudngTHCS(naiSV thuc tap ng§n han va thuc tap dai han), SV - cac giao vien tmdng THCS (noi cac em thuc tap) , Neu nhu mdi tn/dng vat chat la nhung dieu kien khach quan tac dpng vao ddi tugng qua trinh giao tKp dang dien ra, thi mdi tn/dng tam li - tinh than la nhung yeu tdchu quan, xuat phat td cai ben cua mdi mpt ca nhan Neu tao lap nen duqc mgt MTGT thuan kJi tdmdi tnidng vat chat den nhung yeu td mdi trudng tinh than thi hieu qua giao tiep ciia SV se tSng len, se tao dieu kien tien hanh thuan Igi cae qua trinh giao tiep day hpc giao dye td mddau qua trinh giao tiep den diln bien va ket thiic qua trinh giao ti^ se dien mgt each hieu qua nhat De xay di/ng mdi trudng tinh than giao tiep cho HS, SV chuyen nganh su pham can chii y den xay di^ig va phat tnen mpt sd nhdng nhan tdsau: a) Xay dt^g chuan muc van hoa ung xi)trong nha tn/dng VSn hoa ung xucua HS, S V dang la mptvan de (ki 2-5/2013)' dang dugc ban nhieu eac phuong tien thdng tin dai chiing, cae dien dan va ca tix)ng cac cdng trinh nghien ciiu khoa hpc Tuy nhien, ndi dung quan trpng nhat van hoa dng xueiia HS SV la van de ting xuvdi thay ed giao, dae biet la da vdi cac giang vien dung k/p, v l n chua dugc xem xet mot each day dii va eu the Theo chiing tdi, tim hieu thue trang va de cac chuan muc van hda ung xd cho HS, SV la mdt nhdng ndi dung caip thiet hien nay, Chuan muc van hda dng xutrong nhatrudng la tap hgp nhdng gia tri, nhung chuan mue, niem tin va hanh vi dng xd thdng qua cae hoat ddng giao ti^, sinh hoat, hpc tap, lam viec cua ngudi thay va SV nh^m tao mdt mdi trudng hpc tap, lam vi^e nghien cdu than thien hgp tac, trach nhiem, tnjng thuc, edi md.vanminh.Chuanmucvan hda ung xutrong nha trudng phai dugc su ddng thuan eua dai da sdcan bg giao vien, nhan vien HS SV nhSm g ^ phan dieu chinh each thue ung xueiia ta't cacac vien nha trudng eho phu hgp vdi nhung ehuan mue van hda, day lui nhung bieu hien tieu cue b) Xay dung eac moi quan he day va hoe Npi dung va hoat dpng giao dye rait da dang, phong phii, nhung mdi tn/dng nha trudng hoat ddng phdbien nha't, chiem nhieu thdi gian nha't v l n la hoat ddng day va hpe tren Idp Trong dd mdi quan he ehu dao, chiphdi toan bp ketqua ciia giao due la mdi quan he gida thay va trd dae biet eac tiet hpc tren ^ Neu xay dung dugc quan he thay - trd tich cue trcng day va hoe thi HS, SV se hdng thu, tugiae tham gia vao eae boat ddng (Tnh hdi kien thdc Nguge lai, se la mpt tiet hpe nang ne, HS SV thy dpng, kien Uidc se mang tinh ap dat c) Phat tnen quan he tUdng tac gida day va hpc, gida thay va tro, gida tro vdi trd nham tang cudng kha nang giao tiep MTGT supham Ngudi hpc va ngucri d^y khdng phai la nhung sinh vat tn/u tugng, xungquanhhglathe'gidivatchait.XHvavanhda.Ca ngucri day va ngudi hgc deu cd mpt tinh each ro ret va cac gia trj ca nhan dugc phat trien mgt dait nude cd nhung co che chinh trj, gia dinh va nha tn/dng ma chiing tat yeu cd mdt anh huong nao den hp Tait ca nhung yeu tdnay, ben cung nhu ben ngoai tao mdi trucmg cua ngudi day va ngudi hpc Tac nhan ddng mdt vai trd cdynghla vino anh hudng td^ ca viec day va viee hpe Phat trien quan he tuong Tap chi Gido due so 310 13 tae quatrinh day hpc va giao due giua giao vien va SV, giua SV vdi SV selam cho kha nang giao tiep MTGT nha tn/dng trd nen thuan Igi, edi md gan gui hon, d) Da dang hoa cac loai hinh hoat dpng eua S V nhim tao MTGT eho SV Da dang hda eae boat ddng tap the ciia nien, SV b^ng each tao co hpi de cac em ed the chii dpng tham gia va sinh boat, giao tiep moi trudng nang dpng vdi nhieu boat ddng khae nhu van hda van nghe the dye the thao, ren luyen kl nang XH Vdi cac cau lac bd (CLB) sd thich SV nhu: CLB nd sinh CLB viee lam, CLB khieu vu, CLB vd thuat, CLB bdng da, cau Idng bdng chuyen giiip eho ngudi hpe duge tham gia hoatdpng van hda, ren luyen the cha'tva vui choi giai tri, md rpng eac mdi quan he giao tiep sau thdi gian hpc tap 3) Phat trien m 6i trudng XW N h a trudn g la m dt bp ph^n eiia cpng ddng XH, nen viec g^n va hoa nhap hoat dpng cua nha trudng vdi cupc sdng cdng ddng la le tat yeu Mdl trudng XH cd vai trd to Idn tac dpng vao hipu qua giao dye Nguyen t i e giao due: Hpc di ddi vdi hanh, giao dye ket hgp vdi lao dgng san xuat, nha trudng g^n lien vdi XH" phai trd nguyen [he hanh dgng ciia tat ca giao vien va SV Mdi trudng XH vdi rat nhieu nhi^ig yeu td khac Chung cd anh hudng tich cue va tieu cue tdiSV thdng qua nhung mdl quan he giao tiep cua cac em ngoai MTGT d nha trudng hang Viec tao lap mptMTGTXH ban chetdida nhung nhan td tieu cue, phat huy nhdng the m^nh mdi tnidng rpng Idn cung la mdt nhiem vy quan trpng viec phat trien MTGT eho SV chuyen nganh su pham Trong cae tn/dng CD ndi ehung va cac ta/dng COSP ndi rieng phai xay dung va phat trien MTGT cdtinh khoa hpc thuan M cho SV, de cac em cd ttie hinh thanh, phattrien nhung kTnang nghe nghiep td dd nang cao chat lugng dao tao dpi ngu giao vien tuong lai toan dien va ben vimg nhat Boi MTGT cua SV anh hudng [rue tiep tdi ndi dung giao tiep, hinh thdc giao ti^, hieu qua giao tiep va su tn/dng ve nhan each ciia SV Neu xay dung duge bien phap phat trien MTGT phu hgp va cd tinh khoa hpc se gdp phan nSng cao chat lugng dao tao giao vien chuyen nganh su pham tai cac tn/dng COSP mien niil phta Bdc VietNam Q 14 Tap chi Gido due so 310 Tai lieu tham ktiao Ha Thi Hoa Binh Khoa hpc giao tiSp NXB Chinh tri-Hdnh chinh H.20H Phung Thj Hang Mdt s6' ddc diim giao ti^p cHa hoc sinh trucmg phS thdng khu vitc Ddng Bdc Vift Nam D l tai cSp BO Ma stf B2005-03-69 ThSi Nguyftn 2006 Jean Marc Denomme & Madeleine Tifn tiM m^l phuong phap sirpham turnig tdc NXB Thanh niin, H 2000 Pham Hdng Quang Mfli t r u i n g giao dpc NXB Gido due H 2006 5- VQ Thj Scm "MOi truing hpc t^p Irong ldp hijc" Tap chi Gido due sO' 102/2004, SUMMARY The paper addresses some Issues on the development of communication environment for student in teachers colleges: 1) Development of the physical environment 2) Development of the spiritual environment (social and cultural patterns of conducts at school; relationships In teachingand learning, developing interreaction relationships between teachingand between learning, between teachers and students, students and students so as to enhance communication skills in pedagogic communication environment, diversifying the types of students' activities to create an environment for students to communicate) and development of social environment Doi mdl cong tac boi dirdng (Tiip theo hang 6) NguySn Thi M ; Lpc (chii bien) Q u i n U gilio di^c M^t stf van d^ M lu$D vk thtic tiSn NXB Dgi hgc quScgia Hd N6i, H 2012 SUMMARY In order to meet demands of the country's development in the process of promoting industrlailzation modernization and international integration Universities and Colleges have Increasingly concentrated on improving the quality ofeducation and training To achieve this, the Universities and Colleges have to focus on human factors, strengthening the teaching and managerial staff Getting Aware of the Importance of this work, the scientific staff at LangSon College of Education has been continually studied methodologfes ofrenoviation in fostering the teaching and managerial staff, such as increasing seft- awareness by propagandi2ing: making helpful plans, chooslngcoiaprehensive, practical and suitable contents: diversifying forms of fostering: having more policies in encouraging the teachingand mana^rlal staff to be self-educated to improve the professional abilities •(ki2-5/2013) ... hieu qua giao tiep ciia SV se tSng len, se tao dieu kien tien hanh thuan Igi cae qua trinh giao tiep day hpc giao dye td mddau qua trinh giao tiep den diln bien va ket thiic qua trinh giao ti^... nghiep td dd nang cao chat lugng dao tao dpi ngu giao vien tuong lai toan dien va ben vimg nhat Boi MTGT cua SV anh hudng [rue tiep tdi ndi dung giao tiep, hinh thdc giao ti^, hieu qua giao tiep va... dpng vao hipu qua giao dye Nguyen t i e giao due: Hpc di ddi vdi hanh, giao dye ket hgp vdi lao dgng san xuat, nha trudng g^n lien vdi XH" phai trd nguyen [he hanh dgng ciia tat ca giao vien va SV