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Q NGHIEN COU DAY HOC VA KIEM TRA, DANH GIA THEO CHUAN, H U O N G Tdi PHAT TRIEN MOT SO NANG LUC CHO SINH VIEN SIT PHAM ThS NGUTiNTN!THUHANG Tnidng Cao iinq SU ptigm TItll Binh TS CAOTHITHANG Trung tim[.]
Q NGHIEN COU _ DAY HOC VA KIEM TRA, DANH GIA THEO CHUAN, H U O N G Tdi PHAT TRIEN MOT SO NANG LUC CHO SINH VIEN SIT PHAM ThS.NGUTiNTN!THUHANG Tnidng Cao iinq SU ptigm TItll Binh TS.CAOTHITHANG Trung tim Nghiin cum Gilo dye ph^tbSng ThUc trang T f l n i m 2010,BpGilo due v I O l o tao d l ban hinh cie t l i li^u hudng dSn thpe hi^n theo cliuin kiln thfle, kl n i n g v l d l td chfle t i p h u i n "Day hpc v l k i l m tra, d i n h g i l theo chuin k i l n thfle, ki nang" eho ele gilo v i l n (GV) edt c l n t r l n c l nudc Tuy nhi&n qua tim h i l u thfle tiln day hpe d mdt sd tifldng phd thdng d mdt sd tinh v l t h i n h phd, van di k i l m tra, d i n h g i l tfieo ehuIn k i l n thfle, ki n i n g eung edn Id nhilu bSx cip V i n d l khdng chl dat ddl vdi cic GV dang dflng Idp m l vdi e l ele gilo v i l n txSang lai - ele sinh v i l n su pham O l y II mdt hfldng giflp p h i t tiiln mdt sd n i n g Ipc e i n t h i l t eho GV v l sinh v i l n sfl pham - d i p flng y l u e l u p h i t t r i l n mdt sd nang Ipc eho hpe sinh phd thdng hif n nay, ddng thdi II v i n d l chung eho ele mdn hpe, dd ed mdn Hda hpc - Dfl doan, i d i m tra v l k i t luan v l tfnh chit cda chit (sit nhdm, HCI, H^SO,, HNO^ ) - Quan sit thi nghiem, nit n h i n x l t v l tfnh chit cfla chit Tuy nhien d i l u n i y cdn ft t h i h i l n dflpc d SGK v l SGV, SBT Hda h p c n h i t la dTHPT Trong chuin kT nang eung 6i c i p tdi y l u elu cln dgt Gill mdt sd logi bai t i p hda h p c Tuy nliien tiifle t l cd loai b l l t i p d SGK SBT v l n h i t 11 sach tham khIo Igi ed nhilu loai b l l t i p khic d mflc dd eao hon nhflng lai t h i l u logi b i i t i p da ghi tiong chuan Od I I thpc t l , da sd eic t i e g i l vin dpa v i o kinh nghilm v l cie t l i ti&u d l cd, cic b i i t i p da cd sSn tiong ele sich tixrdc ddi mdi chflong trinh v l SGK m l khdng tao mdt sd elu hdi v l b i i t i p mdi theo chuin k i l n thfle v l kT ning Nghiln eflu tim h i l u thpe tiln day hpe d mdt sd trfldng phd thdng nhdm ele SV thfle hiln ele n i m td 2008 - 2012 eho thiy: - GV edn chfla h i l u rd chuin kiln thfle kT n i n g d tflng b i i , t i n g ehflong Do dd vile sfl dung chuin kiln thfle- ki n i n g d l d l kiem tra ed tiifle h i l n nhung cdn hinh thfle m l chfla thpe speoi ehuSn k i l n thfle - ki n i n g nhfl II mdt t l i lieu ed tinh chat ehl dao - GV ehu y l u dpa v i o sach giao khoa (SGK) v l sich b i i t i p (SBT), coi SGK va SBTII chuin k i l n thfle ki ning - Nhilu GV d l d ele Idp eudi e i p thudng dua v i o ele di thi tdt nghiep, d l thi dai hpc v l mdt sd t l i lilu tham khao dang b i n trin thj trudng -Tuy nhiSn thpc t l v l co b i n SGK, sleh g i l o v i l n (5GV), SBT cflng d l b i m s i t ndi dung chflong trinh mdn Hda hpe nhung qua so sinh cho t h i y ; Mdt sd diem mdi v l kT n i n g chuan kT nang cdn ehua dupe t h i hiin ele t l i lieu d d va vi the cung chua t h i hi&n c i c t l i lieu tham khIo eung nhflcic di k i l m tra chung O l day hpe v l kiem tia, danh g i l theo chuin kiln thfle - ki n i n g theo djnh hudng cfla Vu Gllo due Trung hoc- Bd Gilo due v l O l o tao, chflng tdi da d l xuat mdt quy tiinh v l dupc thpc hi&n ele n i m hpe 2008 2009,2009-2010,2010-2011,2011-2012 2.0lxu^ Quy trinh gdm cdc budc sau: Slide Ngfuin edu chuong trinh gido due phd thong mon Hda hpe Viec nghien eflu n i y giiip tim h i l u chung v l ; Vl tri mdn hoc, myc tilu mdn hpc quan d i l m p h i t tiiln ehuong trinh, ndi dung mdn hpc k l hogeh dgy hpc chuan k i l n thfle v l kT n i n g , g i l i thieh hfldng d i n chflong trinh Vi&c I l m n i y giup h i l u dflpc nhflng d i l m mdi cua chucmg trinh, tfnh h i thdng cfla chuong trinh, y l u elu v l chuin k i l n thfle kT nang v l ddi mdi phuong phap, ddi mdi d i n h g i l k i t q u i hpc t i p mdn Hda hpe Hien nhieu giao vien, sinh v i l n su pham ehua duac tilp xuc vdi b i n t o i n van cfla diuong trinh Gilo due phd thdng mdn Hda hpc n&n chua n i m dupe mdt cleh he thdng Budc2.Ngluin cdu so sdnh npl dung cuthecia Thi du nhu; Trong chuin kiln thfle-ki rung d chfl d l v l c h i t d chuang trinh Hda hqc ndi chung vd THPT ndi ding trung hpe CO sd (THCS) v l trung hpc phd tiidng (THPT) - So sinh c h u i t k i l n thflc-ki n i n g gifla T X S v l thfldng ed ki n i n g c l n dat H: THPT di t h i y dflpc sfl p h i t tidn v l II thuyit cung nhfl U A HQC O U ope NGHIEN cauQ chuan kiln thfle - kT nang b Xdc dtnh phuang phdp dgy hpc Can xac ^nh mdt sd phuong phap day hpe ehu yeu phu hpp vdi dieu kien eosd vat chat t h i l t bi v l trinh dp HS dam bao day hpe tieh cpc c ;6fca'n/j (h/ef Wday hoc Xle dinh eae thilt bi nion hda hpc v l thiet bj dung chung bao d i m phfl hc^ vdi muc t i l u v l d e phuong phlp/W thuat day hpe chu y l u d Thiit ki cdc hogt dpng hpc tap: D^m bio thdng qua d c hoat ddng n i y HS se khIm p h i , x i y dpng dupc kiln tiifle va kT n i n g co b i n da xac djnh d myc ti&u, thyc hiln theo ele phuong p h i p d l xle djnh va sfl dung hilu q u i ele t h i l t bj day hpe d l dp kiln e Thiit ki It/a chgn cdu hdi/t>ditdp giup HStimtdi xiy dung kiln thfle mdi, cOng cd v l t p k i l m tra d i n h gia tiong gid hpc Chu y v i o d c ndi dung t i m , ndi dung mdi d i m b i o ele kiln tiifle kT n i n g eo b i n nhat d l quy dinh ehuSn BUdc 4: Thiit ke di kiim tra: Tuy theo ele elu hdi/ b i i t i p ddi vdi muc dfeh: Kilm tia d i u gid, k i l m tia cung cd eudi bii, eau hdi hfldng d i n HS nghiln eflu b i i mdi, kilm tra 15 phut, 45 phflt hay hpc kl.Tuy nhiln quy trinh chung thfldng I I : - Xle djnh myc tilu kilm tra, d i n h g i l : - U&t k& mdt sd y&u e l u kiln thfle kT nang eo b i n Thf dy nhU: So sinh chuin kiln thfle- ki n i n g cfla c l n dat tiieo chuin k i l n thfle- kT ning npi dung "CIc logi hc^ c h i t vd co"vdi npi dung tuong -Tham khIo ^ n h hfldng ddl mdi d i n h g i l mdn flng eua sleh Hda hpe 9, sich Gilo v i l n v l SBT Hda Hda hpc cd ghi p h i n hfldng d i n chuong trinh va hpc di t h i y rd SGl37 Q NGHIEN COU- dinh Iflpng, v i n dung thfle tien, co b i n v l nang cao Ngoii ed till tao eac d l khac nhung tuang duong v l mflc k i l n thfle kT nang de d i m b i o khich quan k i l m tra Budc Tim hdnh kiem tra Cd the td chfle cho HS kilm tra mot eleh Iinh hoat nhflng d i m b i o eic diem' kiem tra theo quy ^ n h v a nhflng d l 45 phut hole tiln 45 phiit ed t h i cho HS I l m b i i trie n g h i l m khich quan tnrdc tiong thdi gian quy cKnh rdi thu bai Thdi gian edn lai chi d i n h cho di t p luln di d i m b i o HS khdng trao ddi b i i , lam mat tinh khich quan cua d i n h g i l BUdc7 Phdn tfch, ddnh gid kit qud Ngoii w&c c h i m d i l m d l danh g l l k i t q u i , GV cd t h i thdng k l sd HS thpe hi&n theo d c tieu chf npi dung di bilt dflpc: - CIc kiln thfle ki n i n g HS da ed tdt hole chua tdt di GV cd the d i l u chlnh q u i trinh dgy hpc - So sinh k i t q u i ele thdi gian khic d l d i n h g i l sfl t i l n bd cfla mfii HS - Chfl y hon tcri d c HS cd k i t q u i tiilp d l ed b i l n p h i p giiip HS hpc t i p t i l n bd ddng thdi p h i t hiln mdt sd HS ed nang Ifle v l hda hpe di dinh hfldng v l bdi dfldng hpc sinh gidL GVed t h i d i n h g i l khieh quan: So vdi chuin kiln thfle-ki n i n g quy dmh ehflOng tiinh thi HS da dat dflpc mflc dd nhfl till nlo, t f l dd cd;? kiln d i n h gil: Chuin II thip, chuin edn eao hole ed nhCfng d i l m n l o d n d i l u chlnh Qua vile thpc hi&n quy trinh ti^n eCia mdt sd sinh v i l n Oai hpc Su pham H I Ndi v l trudng cao dSng sU pham d d cd Cao d i n g Su phamThli Binh, thdng qua hpc p h i n phuong p h i p day hpc 2, chuyin di t p chpn v l k i l m tra, d i n h g i l cho thiy: - CIc sinh vi&n d l n i m vflng dflpc: O i l m mdi cOa chuong tilnh Hda hpc THCS v l THPT t h i hiln d vj tif mdn hpe muc tilu mdn hpe quan d i l m p h i t tiien chuong tilnh, chuin k i l n tiifle- kT ning, hfldng dan thfle hi&n diflcmg tiinh - Cac sinh vi&n da van dung tiong dgy hpe kiem tra, d i n h g i l mdt sd ndi dung mdi khd dTHCS v l THPT nhfl: CIc hpp c h i t vd eo, kim loai, phi kim Hda hpe 9, nguyin tfl - l i l n k i t hda hpe nhdm halogien, nhdm oxi Hda hpe 10, nhdm nito, ankan, anken, andehltxeton - axit caboxylie tdp 11, dai cflong kim loai, kim loai k i l m , k i l m thd - nhdm, a o m - sit- ddng Thdng qua vi&c thiet k l b l l gilng v l di k i l m tra theo djnh hudng tfch cue p h i n hda, b i m sit ehuIn k i l n thflc-kT ning, sinh vi&n (SV) p h i i ti/ mlnh d l xuat nhflng d c h I l m mdi, g i l o I n mdi, d l k i l m tra cd nhCmg e l u hdi v l b l l tap mdi phu hpp CIc SV da p h i i t h i o l u l n theo eip, theo nhdm I l m d l t l i d l tgo ele g i l o I n , d e eau hdi b l l dip theo nhflng dinh hfldng v l 38«KHOAIIQCGU0mC quy trinh khac vdi d c h I l m thdng thudng hien SV ein phii g i l i quyet d c v i n d^ dat v l phii gili quylt d c v i n d l dd d l thpc hi&n n h i l m vu dupe giao, SV khdng t h i chep nguy&n xi d c g i l o I n , d l k i l m tia theo nhflng khudn m i u s i n ed Trong q u i tilnh hpc t i p v l tiifle hien d e khoa luln tdt nghi&p theo hudng niy, SV can ddi mdi d c h nghT, cleh I l m , suy nghi trfldc d i y v l viec dgy hpc hda hpc v l can tao cac sin p h i m theo muc dfeh da dat Theo sp quan sat v l d i n h g i l cOa chflng tdi, vdi h i n g ehue giao an mdi va mdt sd di k i l m tra da thpc hien cua d c SV, chflng td: SVdl dflpe phat t r i l n mdt sd nang Ipc chung n h u Nang Ipc dpe lip, sang tao, ning Ipc gili quylt van d l v l nang lUe hpp tic Ket luan Vdi vi&c phat tiiln chuong trinh g i l o due phd thdng Vilt Nam mdi theo dinh hudng p h i t triln ning Ipc cho HS, vi&c phat t r i l n n i n g Ipe eho SV sU phgm v l bdi dfldng d c bi&n p h i p p h i t t r i l n nang lUc eho GV dang dflng ldp la mdt v i n d l h i t sfle quan trpng vl GV chfnh II Ipc Iflpng quan trpng thpe h i l n ddl mdi chuong trtnh v i SGK mdi Kit q u i t r l n mdi chl I I bude d i u n i n c l n md rdng hon tdi d c trudng su pham v l ele tiUdng ph6 thdng n h i m gdp phan d i o tgo, bdi dUdng ele GV ning ddng, sing tgo, ed nhflng n i n g Ipc v l p h i m chSt d i p flng y&u elu cua xa hdi hi&n tai v l tuong lai TAI LIEU THAM K H A O Bd Gilo dye v l O l o tao, Chuang trinh Gido due phd thdng mdn Hda hoc, NXB Gilo dye 2006 Bp Gilo due v l d i o tao - Cyc KhIo thf v l Kilm dinh c h i t Iflpng, Cdu tnjedithi tuyin sinh vd tdt nghiip THPT mdn Hda hoc 2008 Cao Thj Thang, Chuang trinh Gido due ph6 thdng mdn Hda hpc (2009), Chuyin 6i t p chpn eho SV Hda 4, trudng Ogi hpe Su pham H I ndi NguyinThjThu H i n g (201C^2011),OlcUo'ng bdi gidng phucofig phdp dgy hpc 2, Tnrdng Cao dSng Sfl phgm Thai Binh Od Thi Kim Dung, Nguyin Thj Lilu (2011), Nghiin cdu so sdnh ndi dung vd ddnh gid kit qud hgc tdp hda hpc 10,12 tn/dng THPT Khda l u l n tdt nghllpTnidng Oai hpc Su pham Ha Ndi SUMMARY Theteaching, testing and assessment, in aceordacne with knowledge and skill standards should comply with the seven-step teaching process i.e audying curriculum; compare contents; design and deliver syllabus; identify teaching methods and equipment; design aaivities and select questions, items and tasks for testing, answers for the same; implement and analyze, assess outcomes ... thdng mdn Hda hpc -Thilt k l / lua chon c i u hdi b i i tap n h i m k i l m tra, chflong trinh THPT n i n g cao mdn Hda h o c d i n h gia kiln thfle/ kT nang theo chuin - y l u elu HS - Mflc dp... kiem tra Cd the td chfle cho HS kilm tra mot eleh Iinh hoat nhflng d i m b i o eic diem'' kiem tra theo quy ^ n h v a nhflng d l 45 phut hole tiln 45 phiit ed t h i cho HS I l m b i i trie n... l l tap mdi phu hpp CIc SV da p h i i t h i o l u l n theo eip, theo nhdm I l m d l t l i d l tgo ele g i l o I n , d e eau hdi b l l dip theo nhflng dinh hfldng v l 38«KHOAIIQCGU0mC quy trinh