NANG life THiiT Kl GIAO AN BAI GIANG THEO HlfliNG TICH HOP C U A S I N H V I E N C A O D A N G S U P H A M ThS N G U Y i N T H j T i M H U ^ Dao tao giao vien (GV) tmng hoc easd (THCS) theo hudng tiep[.]
NANG life THiiT Kl GIAO AN BAI GIANG THEO HlfliNG TICH HOP C U A S I N H VIEN C A O D A N G S U P H A M ThS D ao tao giao vien (GV) tmng hoc easd (THCS) theo hudng tiep can n l n g luc thuc hien, nlng luc day hpc tich hpp (NLDHTH)duac xem la mpttrong nhQng nang luc khdng thethieu can hinh dsinh vien (S V), nhim dap ung ddi hdi tat yeu eua thue tiln day hpc dTHCS hien va nhQng n l m tdi, Khai niem NLDHTH v a p h a n loai hethd'ng NLDHTH NLDHTH lasutdhpp cac kien thdc, kl n l n g (KN) va thai dp cua GV nhim giiip hpc sinh (HS) biet su dyng phdi hap nhung kien thde da hpc de glai quyet cd hipu qua eae tinh hudng tich hop thuc tien cuOc sdng NhU vay, GV cd NLDHTH phai ed kien thiic ve DHTH vahieu biet sau rdng ve ehuyen nganh eua minh eung nhu cac Hnh vuc khac cd lien quan NLDHTH cuaGV the hien rdd he thd'ng cac KN day hpc nhim giup HS biet phdi hpp lien ket nhung tri thue da dupe hpe eac mdn hpe va cudc sdng de giai quyet bat ki tinh hud'ng nao cd the gap phai hpc tap va cude sd'ng GV cd NLDHTH phai la ngudi cd tinh than dd1 mdi phuang phap day hpc (PPDH), trin trdvdi nhQng ban che vdi viec van dyng kien thuevaoeupesd'ngdHS;tuddkhdng ngung tim hieu va khalthac nhung thdng tin, tinh hud'ng xay eudc sdng de van dyng vao qua trinh day hoc Theo Xavier Roegire, viec xac dinh muc tieu tieh hpp la tim cac nang luc can cd de b i t dau thyc hanh nghe nghiep (cac nang lue can ed ket thuc khda dao tao) Trpng sc cac n l n g luc dupc xae djnh, cd nhQng nang lue I I ning It/c cabin, cd nang luc la ning luc decao TQmyc tieu tieh hap dd se xac dinh nhQng mue tieu tieh hap cho tung nam hpc Ching h^n, n l n g Iyc hieu biet ve DHTH sela nang luc caban cua SV nam nhait; nang lue van dyng nhung hieu biet v l DHTH vac day hpc d T H C S la nang lue de cac Nhu vay, nang tuc la nang luc de cap cho SV n l m thunhaitddng thdi lai trd nang luc caban cho SV n l m thdhai, thuba NGUYiNTHjTiMHU^ Tdnhung phln tch dtren, cdthephin bai NLDHTH can ed dSV eao dang su pham (COSP) ban dao tao THCS hai nhdm nang tue sau: Bang Bang phan loai NLDHTH can co dSVCDSP ban THCS Nang Il/c higu biSl vfi DHTH (vfin kienlhircvSDHTH) Hifiu OiBjc khfii nifim, ban chSl i nqhta cua DHTH d THCS PhSn llch Cix/c nhiJng phi/cmg phdp, hinn thitc DHTH hifiu qui d THCS Bl^t autfc nh(}ng difiu ki^n dam baa DHTH c6 hifiu qui Giai Ihich dif^c kha nang llch tvjp cua mdn hqc chu dfi UiuOc chuyfin nqfinh dav hpc d THCS NSng Il/c v^n dung hidu Uli vi DHTH vfio day hoc d THCS (hf thdnq cfic KN DHTH) Nh6m KN \\ja chpn chd Otln^ duna llch tvjo Nhdm KN li/a cTipn vfi si) dvng cic PPDH Iheo hudng llch hjp Nhdm KN Ihtfi'l k6 gifio fin bfil qlinq lHeo hi/dno DHTH Nhdm KN Ufin hfinh day hoc IffinIdp Iheo hudng DHTH 2.Thuc trang NLDHTH ciia SV CDSP ban dao tao THCS Trudng CO Hai Duang Thuc trang NLDHTH cua SV CDSP ban dao tao THCS cd the dupc tim hieu d hai khia canh: nangli^ hieu biet ve DHTH va ning Itfc van dijng hieu biet ve DHTH vao day hgc a THCS Trpng pham vi bai viet nay, ehiing tdi chi tim hie'u ning tt^ thiet ke giao an baigiang theo hudng tich hgp cua SV supham 1) Giao bii tip cho SV Oe biet dupc nang luc thiet ke giao an bai giang cua SV n l m thd2 ban dao taoTHCS,giang vien giao ChoSV lam bai tap: "Ban hiy chqn mqt chu de (hoae mqt bii) chuang trinh mon boc seday dtn/dng THCS va soan giio an tren may vl tinh cho ehu de (bai hqc) theo hudng day hoc tich hop' V ^ k)ai bai tap nay, hau het SV deu eho la 'bai^ kho" Vi vay, de SV hoan nhiem vu dupc giao, giang vien phai gcri y cae bude thuc hipn nhu sau: - Budc /.'Chpn mpt chu de hpac mpt bai seday -eudc2.-Phan tich kha nang DHTH cua chO de - Budc 3:T\m mdi lien he giua ndi dung kien thiic cua chu de vdi kien thdc eae mdn hpc khac; nhi^g * Tnrdng C» dang Hai Dtfng 28 Tap chi Gido due so 308 -(kl2-4/2023) dng dung cila kien thuc chu de, ndi dung giao dye lien quan ed the long ghep; lua chpn cae tinh hudng cd thuc tiln hoae xay dung linh hud'ng tich hpp O bude cd the thiet ke bang (xem Bang 2): Nhung vuong chda ngdi la kho chda cac tinh hudng tuong ung ndidung kien thde hole ndi dung giao due dupc tich hap ehu de (ed the su dung lien ket - Hyperiink de ehua) tinh huong tich hqp la kho chda nhung tinh hudng thuc tidn hoae gia djnh, la sutieh hpp tinh hudng d nhiing d ngdi Vi^e giai quyet hieu qua nhQng tinh hud'ng ddi hdi HS phai lien ket, phdi hop eac tri thdc, KN da hpc eua nhi^u men eung nhu nhQng trai nghiem ma HS da cd eupe sdng Bang Bang ^eh'ien ndidung llch hqp cua chu de Chu A6 d^y hoc MAnl -s^ Mfin Jj MQn3 MOn -El I- Ufin Mfin r p^ T" DlJc Tfl Thd MI Wi- Lao d^ng i-dr N^i dung gido d^c mdl nnh hufi'ng llch h^p - Budc 4;Thiet ke mpt giao an hoan chinh 2j Ketqua lam bal tap cua SV vanhan xet Ket qua lam bai tap tren thehien thuc trang NLDHTH cua SV Trong s6'50 SV nam thi)2 (khoa 2010-2014 ban dao tao THCS • Trudng CO Hai Duang) duoc hoi, co 80% SV lung tung chgn chu de hoae bai day, Chung to su han che've KN phan tich kha nang DHTH cua mot chude, mptphan, mpt chuong chuong trinh mon hgc 100% SV loay hoay trpng KN lap bang thehien npidung tri thii'c tich hgp mgt chude hoae mpt bal day Cu the, KN xac djnh ngi dung kien thiic mon hgc va ngi dung giao due duoc tich hop trang chu de; KN phat hien, lua chgn, xay dung tinh huong; KN xau cliuSi tinh huong tich hop Ngoai ra, giao an SV bien soan Iheo hudng DHTH da phan la giao an viet lay nen chua dap iing day du yeu cau ciia baitap.Oieu ehung toSV chua nhan thiic sau s i c dui?c nhOng dllu kien dam bao DHTH co hieu qua Huong DHTH m6i giao an the hien d mot vai ling dung thue tISn va y nghla giao due cua bai hpc ma da SP SV dua vao phan ket cua mpt chu de Nguyen nhan va mgt vai blen phap khac phuc thuc trang SV COSP ban dap tap THCS Trudng CO Hai Duong da CO cac KN eoban deth let kegao tot, nhung nhan thiic chua sau s i c ve DHTH va nhung KN DHTH nen han che've NLDHTH Hon nua, hau het cac hpc phan cua khoa hpc cung nhu di kien tap dcae tn/dng THCS, SV chua duoc thuc hanh chu dao vecae KN DHTH nen CO thethay nhung han che tren la khong tranh khoi Cung vdl qua trinh hinh NLDH ndi ehung, viec hinhthanh NLD NTH la rat can thiet ChoSV COSP ban dao tao THCS Chung ta cdthe nang cao nhan thiic cua giang vien va SV ve DHTH qua tap huan, nghe bao cao hoae tunghien ciiu khoa hpe Viec xay dung chuan nghe nghiep eho ban dao tao GV THCS khong duge bo qua nhung yeu cau ve kien thiic va KN DHTH Oieu chinh kip thdi ehuong trinh chi tiel eae hpc phan, dae biet la chuang trinh hpat dgng ren luyen nghiep vu su pham theo hudng hinh NLDHTH cho SV Tang cudng thue hanh KN DHTH cho SV cac gidthuc hanli, dae biet la hoat dpng ren luyen nghiep vy su pham thudng xuyen Can tien hanh kiem tra, danh gia thudng xuyen ve NLDHTH cua SV hoat dgng ren luyen nghiep vu su pham de ca giang vien va SV eo nhiing dieu chlnh dap iing yeu cau ehuan dau ban dao tao GVTHCS.Q Tai li£u tham khao Xavier Roegiers Khoa supham tich hop hay lam the n&o de ph^t tri^n cac ndng luc o- nhk tnibng NXBC/dodwc H 1996 Dinh Quang BSo "N^ng cao nang luc cua h$ thdng CO sd d&o tao giio viSn dap ihig ySu clu ddi moi giao due Viei Nam" D^ tai cdp B^ Ma sd: B2008-171I8TD Dho Thi H6ng (chu nhi$m dd tai) "Phai trian kT nflng d^y hpc ttieo hudng ti'ch hcrp a trircyng tilu hpc dap ung yfiu c^u d6i m6i giao due" Trung tam Nghifin cuu giSo vien, Tru&ng Dgi hQC suphgm Ha Nd'i Ma sd:B 2005-75-130 NguySn Minh Phucmg, "Nghien ciju thu nghidm buoc d3u t^i li$u ti'ch hop mOt sd mOn khoa hoc tu nhien - khoa hpc xa hOi nha trucrng Trung hgc CO sd" Viin Khoa hgc gido dftc Viit Nam D6 t^i 898-49-65.2001 77je paper presents the integrated teaching capacity and integrated teaching capacity ofthe status teachers' college students today From then made a few remarks and measures to remedy the situation Tap chi Giao due so 308 | 29 (ki2-4/2013)- ... rat can thiet ChoSV COSP ban dao tao THCS Chung ta cdthe nang cao nhan thiic cua giang vien va SV ve DHTH qua tap huan, nghe bao cao hoae tunghien ciiu khoa hpe Viec xay dung chuan nghe nghiep... ehuong trinh chi tiel eae hpc phan, dae biet la chuang trinh hpat dgng ren luyen nghiep vu su pham theo hudng hinh NLDHTH cho SV Tang cudng thue hanh KN DHTH cho SV cac gidthuc hanli, dae biet la... hay lam the n&o de ph^t tri^n cac ndng luc o- nhk tnibng NXBC/dodwc H 1996 Dinh Quang BSo "N^ng cao nang luc cua h$ thdng CO sd d&o tao giio viSn dap ihig ySu clu ddi moi giao due Viei Nam" D^