DeyMHpc 365 2014 M W 127 Phifcfng hiTGfng tich hgfp trong day hpc hofp phan If thuyet chung ve ngon ngu'''' va tieng Viet & bac THPT NGUYEN THI HlTaNG LAI Ldp Su phpm NgQ van K33, Dpi hpc Quy NhOn Teh hy[.]
DeyMHpc 365-2014 M W 127 Phifcfng hiTGfng tich hgfp day hpc hofp phan If thuyet chung ve ngon ngu' va tieng Viet & bac THPT NGUYEN THI HlTaNG LAI Ldp Su phpm NgQ van K33, Dpi hpc Quy NhOn T eh hyp dpy hpc la huy ddng nhQng kiln thUc, kT nang d nhilu ITnh vyc khac nhung cd quan he gan gui rdi k i t hyp mot each hQu cd, cd he Ihdng, nham giai quyet cae nhiam vy hpc tap, qua dd hinh nhQng kien thQc mdi, nhQng kT nang mdi Dpy hpc Tieng Viet theo hQdng tieh hop la mdt hQdng di mdi, hieu qua: Giup giai quyll tinh trpng qua tai, trQng lap kiln thQc gSy lang phf thdi gian, ddng thdi phat huy vai trd chii the tilp nhan, chu the sang tpo va phat triln tQ tdng hdp cho hpe sinh (HS), Dpy hpc hyp phan Ly thuyet chung vi ngdn ngiS va tieng Wef eung hUa hen nhilu edng di theo djnh hudng D l dam bao hieu qua tfeh hdp, ehung tdi xin de xua't mpt sd phUdng hudng tich hyp sau day: I TICH H0P LIEN BO MON Tfeh hdp nan bd mdn {tfch hdp ngang) la kieu tieh hdp kiln thQc, kTnang eua nhilu phan mdn, bd mdn va ITnh vyc khae d l sol chieu, lam sang td phan npi dung kien thQc va kT nang dang dpy, Ba phan mdn Van hge, Tieng Vietva Lam van ed sU khac cd ban ve tfnh cha't ndi dung tri thUc Tuy nhien, dQng tren phUdng dian tdng the, khdng I h l phu nhpn mdi lian he mat thiet va sy tUdng tac giQa ba phan mdn viec hinh kien IhQc va kTnang eho HS Ngoai sQ gan bd glQa cac phan mdn cung mdt mdn hpc, cac bai hge mdn NgU van ndi chung, phan mdn Tieng Viet ndi rieng edn cd sy hen he vdi nhQng bd phan kiln thQc thupc eac mdn hpc khac: Lich sQ, Dja ly, Ngoai ngQ, Toan, Ly, Hda, Sinh nhat la nhUng mdn khoa hpe xa hdi va nhan van, Vi vay, dpy hpc hdp phan Ly thuyet chung ve ngdn ngU vi tieng Viet, can tieh hdp vdi kien thQe eua hai phan men Van hpe Lam van va ca nhij'ng mdn hpc khae vdi nhOng bd phan kiln thQc lien quan d l nang cac hieu qua giang day Tich hdp vdi Van hpc Nlu khdng cd nhQng tri thQe va kTnang sQdyng tieng Viet thi khd cd the phan tieh, binh giang cdng mdt tac pham v5n hpc NgQde lai, khdng ed nang lyc dpc - hieu, ITnh hpi ngdn IQ nghe thuat thi eung khdng the ed duyc kha nang sQ dyng tieng Viet van hda, hieu qua Do dd, dpy hpe Tieng Viet khdng the laoh rdi dpy Dpc van cac bai hpc hyp phan Ly thuyet chung vi ngdn ngU va tieng We(cung cap nhQng kien thQe \y thuyet khai quat ve ngon ngQ ndi ehung va tieng Viet ndi rieng Viec giang day nhQng ndi dung kien IhQc se dUdc ho trd dac lyc bdi nhQng kiln thQe Van hpc Tac pham van chUdng chfnh la ndi chung cat ve dep cua ngdn ngQ dan too, la ndi tilng noi dan tpc dUde ket tinh d l trd nen dep de nhat, rUe rd nha't va bpc Id hit ban chat eua minh Do do, se rat hieu qua neu dung van ban van hpc lam ngQ lieu true tiep cho viee day tilng Viet G V cd the lay mot doan van ngan cae tae pham nhU Lang (Kim tan), Lao Hac (Nam Cao), Lang ie Sa Pa (Nguyin Thanh Long),, vQa hpc d THCS hay la nhQng bai ca dao ma cae em vQa dUdc tim hieu d cae tilt hoe chUdng trinh Ngitvan 10, tap lam ngQ lieu cho viec phan tfch nhQng dpc diem ngdn ngQ viet d bai Dpc diem ngon ngQ ndi vi ngon ngO viet{NgCtvan W, tap 1) Lly ngQIieu tQvanbandahoesegdl nhac cho HS ve van ban ay ddng thdi giam bdt thdi gian va cdng sQe cho thao tac phan tfeh ngQ lieu Mat khae, nhQng tac pham phan mdn Van hpc eung la ndi kiem chQng hieu qua nhat cho nhQng ly Ihuyet ngdn ngi3 ma HS da dQdc tiep thu, De sQ dung tilng Viet hay va dat hieu qua giao tiep cao, "khi ndi va viet, ching nhUng cin sU dung tie'ng Viet dung theo cac chuan mUc cCia, ma ein SL/ dung mot each sing tao, co su chuyen doi tinh hoat theo cic phUong thUc va quy tac chung, theo cic phep tu tU de cho idi ndi, cau van co tfnh nghe thuat va dat hieu qua giao tiep cad' [2; tr, 68] HS hoan loan ed the tim thay cd sd thyc tiln cCia nhan dinh qua cac tae pham ngdn tQ Van ban van hpc chinh la mot manh dat phi nhieu, mau md de HS gat lay nhQng gia tn lu tQ, gia tri phong each cua ngdn ngQ Tfch hdp vdi Lam van Myc dich eudi eQng cua viec dpy va hpc Tieng Viet la glQp HS cd t h i sQ dung lieng Viet mdt each thao, cd kha nang tpo lap cae loai van ban (ndi, viet) dap Qng nhu cau cua cupc sdng hang Tilng Viet duyc xem nhu la phan mdn cung cap nhQng phUdng lien, cd sd eho viec day hpe Lam van NgUde lai, phan mdn Lam van cung c6.nhQng lac dong nha't dinh, h§ trd chd viec dpy hpc Tieng Viet Lam van ren luyen eho HS tU logic, khoa hpc, sU chinh xac, chat che lap luan va trinh bay van de Dp vay, nd se bo trd dac lyc cho viee dpy va hpe bp phan kien 28, "•^f 30 5-2014 I)j?l/i';;?H(>C II TICH HdP NOI BO thQc day tinh khoa hpc phan mdn Tilng Viet Hdn nQa, thdng qua viec tpo lap cac lopi van ban, nhQng tri IhQc tieng SGK NgOfvan dUde bi§n sopn theo chUdng trinh mdi khdng Viet ma HS liep thu hdp phan Lf' thuyet chung vi ngdn ehl the hien sU tich hyp giUa cac phan mdn tieh hyp vdi cac ngO vi tieng Viet se duyc dUa vac Qng dyng thyc te IQ dd giQp mdn hpe khac ma cdn the hien sy tieh hyp theo hudng cung cac em hieu sau sic hon, Chf qua trinh sQ dung, HS CO va nang cao nhQng by phan kien thQc da hpc d l hinh mdl thyc sy thay duyc sy khac giQa ngdn ngQ ndi va In thQe thQc mdi, Trong cac nam hpc trUdc, HS dUdc ngdn ngiJ viet, nam vij'ng duyc nhQng y l u cau de sQ dyng tiep xQc vdi bang chQ eai, cac quy tac k i t hyp tidng Viet cac tieng Viet dQng va hay, nhan IhQc dQye dac diem loai hinh yeu eau ed ban sQ dyng tieng Viet, NhQng kien thQe ay ciia tilng me de, sU giau dep cua ngdn ngQ dan tdc va tren cd dUdc hinh va tfeh luy d i n tam trf cac em, chQng sd dd mdi cd y thQe giQ gin sy sang cua tieng Viet se la cd sd quan trpng de dpy hpc hyp phan L'f thuyet chung GV cd the dUa eac bai tap mang tfnh tfch hyp tri IhQc ve ngdn ngQ va tidng Viet Tieng Viet va Lam van de HS luyen tap, Chang han nhU eho Ngufam HS Viet mpt dopn van ngan va chi hieu qua cua hU IQ va HS THPT nhin ehung da nam bat duyc cac quy tac ngQ trat ty tQ dopn van ay dpy bai Dac diem loai hinh am tilng Viet va sQ dyng chQng mpt each hyp IJ giao tiing Viit{NgQvin 11 tap 2), Hope nhUyeu cau HS phan tich tiep hang nhUng da phan la nhQng kien IhQc thieu tfnh va chQa cac Idl ve chlnh ta, tQ vQng, ngQ phap each diln dpt, he thdng Tuy nhien, phai thay rang, dd la nen lang de GV k i t ca'u cua bai lam (neu ed) bai lam van gan nhat ma day nhQng bai Ly thuyet tieng Wef cd lien quan den phUdng HS vQa thyc hien (bai viet sd 4) day bai NhUng yiu cau ve dien ngQ am Day cung la cd hdi d l GV dn luyen lai kien thQc sU dung tling Viet {NgU van 10 tap 2) ngQ am cho HS mpt each cd he thdng Tfch hyp vdi cac mon gin guf (Ljch sii, Dia ly, Bai NhQng yeu ciu vi siy dung tieng Viet {NgCt van 10, \ap Ngopi ngCL,) 2) dua nhQng yeu cau ed ban d l sQ dung tieng Viet dung Ngdn ngQ sinh va phat then gin liln vdi Ijch sQ phpl chuan mUc va dpt hieu qua giao tilp cao PhUdng dien dau sinh, phat triln cilia mdl dan tpc, mot xa hpi Day hpc Tilng lien ma HS can phai luu