aWAN U 6 IAO DWC THUG TRIING VAGIAI PHAP OUAN l i CO SOGIAO DUG M l NON NGOAI CONG liiP mONG QUA TRINH HOI NHAP QUOC TE TS, TRAN THI N G O C TRAM Trang nhi/ng nam qua, vol cac chiJ truang, chinh sach[.]
aWAN U I A O DWC THUG TRIING VAGIAI PHAP OUAN li CO SOGIAO DUG M l NON NGOAI CONG liiP mONG QUA TRINH HOI NHAP QUOC TE TS, T rang nhi/ng nam qua, vol cac chiJ truang, chinh sach cija Bang va Nha ni/dc ve phat trien giao dlic mam non (GDMN), chat li/ong cham soc, giao diJC (CS-GD) tre cang di/cfc nang cao, quy mo GDMN cang tang, mang li/di tn/ong lop mam non (MN) cang phat trien rong khap ca ntrdc Loai hinh co sd GD mam non ngoai cong lap (GDMN NOL) co xu the phat trien, gop phan dap l/ng nhu cau CS-GD tre ci/a nhan dan; nang cao tl le huy dpng tre tuoi MN den Icrp; gop phan phat tnen st/nghiep GDMN tren toan dat nt/dc, Cong tac quan li(QL) c o s d GDMN noi ehung vaQLccf sdGDMN NCLnoiriengdong vai tro rat quan trqng viec nang cao chat luong GDMN, nhung tren tht/c te, van de chua dupc quan tam dung mi>c tren binh dien vT mo va vi mo Do do, viec nghien cuu thuc trang va de xuat giai phap QL co sd GDMN NCL boi canh phat trien kinh te thj trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghTa va hpi nhap quoc t e d nudc ta hien la can thiet Thuc trang ve cdng tac QL cac co s d GDMN NCL (khao sat tuthang 2-5/2012) 1) Ngi dung QL cac ca sd GDMN NCL tia dugc thi/c hien 64 Ifnh v y c ( Q l ke hoach GD, QL chat luong GD, to chtJc ya QL nhan st/, QL tai chinh) Ket qua dieu tra (bang phieu) CBQL cap sd/phong, ban gam hieu (BGH), GVMN d 15 tinh/ TP va qua khao sat true tiep, to chiJc tpa dam tai TP Ha Npi, Hai Duong, TP Ho Chi Minti cho thay, nhin ehung, cd su dong thuan danh gia cua CBQL sd/phong, BGN va GVMN ve mi/c thuc hien cac npi dung QL d linh vuc neu tren Phan Ion nhung noi dung QL deu dupc danh gia thirc hien vdi ti le cao (tren 90%) va tuong doi cao (tren 85%) Ben canh cdn mgt so noi dung coti le danh gia thi/c hien thap hon so vdi cac npi dung lai, dd la: + VeQL kehoach GD.-Xac dinh chien lupc phat trien quy mo, so lupng (tt le y kien d CBQL cap sd/phong [a 62,91%, d BGH la 81,9%); Co chi tieu cu the (y kien CBQL cap sd/phong: 70,86%) ; + VeQL chatlifong GD:Sis6n djnh cua dpi ngu GV, Tap chi Giao due so 304 TRAN THI N G O C TRAM CNV (y kien CBQL cap sd/phong: 58,28%; BGH: 70,6%); Dien tich khuon vien trudng Idp dam bao, sotre/ldp (y kien CBQL cap sd/phdn_g 80,79%), ti le GV/ tre va dinh bien GV/ldp (y kien CBQL cap sd/phong: 84,11%); + Ve toehue va QL nhan su Hoat dong cua Hpi dong quan trj (y kien CBQL cap sd/phdng, 39,74%; BGH' 52.2%); Hoatdpng cua cac doan the nha trudng (y kien CBQL cap sd/phdng' 70,20%; BGH: 81,6 %); Che dp dai ngo doi vdi GV, cong nhan vien: tien luong, bao hiem xa hpi, bao hiem y te., (y kien CBQL cap sd/phong: 75,50%); + Ve QL taichinh:T\nh minh bach cong khai (y kien CBQL cap sd/phong: 68,21 %; GVMN: 83,9%); Quy che cht lieu rdrang (ykien CBQL cap sd/phong: 68,21%, GVMN: 85,9%) Ket qua tren cho thay can tang cudng hon niJa cong tac QL cac co sd GDMN NCL cac npi dung neu tren 2) Nhung kho khan QL, chi dao chuyen mon cac ca sd GDMN NCL Cac y Iden cua CBOL sd/phong lap trung vao kho khan: "Co sdGDMN NCL khong on dinh vetochij'c, nhanst/, Cac G V va nhan vien It kinh nghiem, khong on djnh, chua yen tam cong tac, thieu GV" (co 53,64% ykien), Mpt khd khan khac dupc CBQL sd/phong de cap vdi tl le y kien dang ke la "Chu nhom/ Idp tu thtJC co diu tu trang thiet bj dd dtJng, choi song khong d6ng bp, tham chi chua du d i n den viec su dung chua cao" (14,57%) Cac y kten cua BGH lap tmng vao kho kham^Ca sdGDMN NCL khong o'n dinh veto chdc, nhanst/ Cac GV va nhan vien it kinh nghiem, khong on djnh, chua yen tam cong tac, thieu GV" (c6 57,19% ykien) Ket qua tn/ng cau y kien cac doi tupng CBQL sd/ phong va BGH cho thay, y kien ve kho khan QL, chl dao chuyen mon cac c o s d GDMN NCLco su dong thuan va tap tmng cao vao kho khan: "Co sdGDMN NCL khong on dinh ve to chuc, nhan su Cac GV va nhan vien it kinh nghiem, khong on dinh, ' VicB Kloa boc pao die Vift Nam -(ki2-2/2013) chua yen tam oong lac, thieu GV" (co 53,64% va 57,19% ykien) 3) Nhifng kho khan Imng OL cac co sd GDMN NCL cua dia phuang Bang ? Thongkeyken CBOL saphong vekhokhan trang QL cac casa GDMN NCL cua dia phuang NJidungykilr CSVC cWi han chS Idiftn l.eh khudn viSn chil hep Mu ki#n day noc cdn ihiftu cnua co cac pnong chuc nang d6 «hcn cno cic chiu ngoai imi khdng i duocclDDhainhi/cici/i/OnQcdrii lani Da 90 cic CS NCL khdng dii dl^u kign hdiii ddng Han ChS V* CSVC dgc bigl d cic nhom ire nho le CSVC Widnfl dam bio vin hoat donq Dia phinsng cliua quan lim nhi^u v^ Ilnh n/C GD m i ihirdng giao phd cno phong GD Chua cd sir phoi dgp llidng nhai Cin W X3, phuang th| trSn kdong Cd nghifp vu chuyAn nginh vi khOng cd ngudi chuvtn trdch, si/ phdl hcrp cdn bji cip Chu nhdmMp v i chu ItvOng khdng dn d|nh nhin w CM ca*d GDMN cdn thiiu irlnh dO dio tao cTiuyin •ndn rtf/ritif vu cdn h(n chf, ehua cd nhiiu Mnh nohllrn ircna OL ndn QL cdn non kdm Ddi ngQ GV khdng dn dinh (GV chua ydn l i m cdng lie, lu tudng mudn chuydn sang inrdng CL iin llidi vKc dd< nodi khdng thfto iuii lac ddnul Chua cd quy d|nh cu Ihd vi thu chi tii chinh CHD cic hoat ddng cua In/dng lu Ihuc dim bao i6 mjl phip b i t ndn cdng tic QL cdn nhiiu b i l c|p Viic hiim ira, QL cic nhdmldp d£ nghl cip phdp hoft dfinft eip phip Hiinh l$p knd khin Die b i l khd OL d< ^đ^'- ' TL ã*> 10.60 16 ã0,60 16 !06