MOI SO BIEN PHAP TO CHÛ C SEMINAR TRDNG DAY DDC M O N G I A D DDC HDC THED Tl[P CAN NANG LOC ThS NGUYEN THI BICH LI^N I ^Gaoo''''uc/joc(GDH) la mdn khoa hgc nghigp vu the hign dac trung eua trudng su ph[.]
M O I SO BIEN PHAP TO CHU^C SEMINAR TRDNG DAY DDC M O N GIAD DDC HDC THED Tl[P CAN NANG LOC ThS N G U Y E N THI BICH LI^N I.^Gaoo'uc/joc(GDH) la mdn khoa hgc nghigp vu the hign dac trung eua trudng su pham (SP), la co sdban dau dephat trien nang luc SP cho ngudi giao vien tuong lai Bieu quan trgng ddi vdi bat cd ngudi day nao la trudc tien hanh hogt dgng giang day phai CO phuang phap tu SP vUng vang, rdi dua vao dd dethue hign cac hoat dgng SP cua minh Muc lieu day hgc mdn GDHdcac trudng, khoa SP la hinh d ngudi hgc he thd'ng kT nang SP va dgo difc nghe nghigp de to chdc hieu qua hoalddng day hgc va giao due d nha tn/dng thdng Vi vay, to chuc seminarlrong day hoe mdn GDH theo tie'p can nang luc (TCNL) se tao dieu kien thuan Igi eho sinh vien (SV)phattrienkTnangvagiatrj nghe nghiep, dap ung nhu cau dao tao cua cacln/dngSP.Setdchuc seminar day hgc dat hieu qua cao can de nhung bien phap Ihuc hign phli hgp nang li/c phu hop vdi mye lieu dao tao GV theo chuan dau nganh SP 2) Mue tieu td'chuc seminar day hpc mdn GDH theo TCNL.Muc tien cua seminarlrong day hgc mdn GDH theo tiep can NL la lap trung vao ngudi hgc, lam cho ngudi hgc tim each hgc, each Tnh hgi tri thuc va phal trien mgt sd NL can thiet theo chuan dau dudi sugiup ddcua ngudi day Tudd, lao dieu kien de ngudi hgc hinh va phat then mdt sd NL co ban, dae biet nhung NL can Ihlet cho qua trinh phat then nghe nghiep tuong lai Cu theia: - Giup SV nam dugc mgt each sau sac he thdng kien thUc, kTnang nghe nghiep, thai de lidn hanh tdt cac hoat ddng day hgcva giao due linh vuc nghe nghiep luong lai cua minh -Ren luyen choSV phuong phap tuhgc, turghien To chuc seminar day hoc GDH theo cdu tai lieu va kham pha tri thuc de phat trien tdt nhat TCNL nhdm nang luc phat then nghenghiep 1) Khainiem Trong qua trinh day hgc dai hgc • Ren luyen eac kT nang (KN) seminar: KN thu nay, da sd cac tnidng dai hgc, dd cd eac thap,xuli thdng tin, KN Iam viee theo nhdm, KN thuyet trudng dai hge su phgm (DHSP), da ehuyen ddiiLTdao trinh, KN lgng nghe nhSm phat trien d S V cacNL: tgo theo nien ehe'sang dao tao theo hoc che tin chi giao liep, nghien ciiu khoa hgc Nhung KN cung Bgc tn/ng cija dao tao theo hge ehe tin ehi'la giam bdt la nhung KN rat quan trgng ehuan dau nganh sdgidlen Idp vatang thdigian tuhgc, cirl gidlenldpse SP va nd la nhUng lieu chuan de danh gia nang Iyc tuong Ong vdi gid tuhgc, tu nghien cuu Vi vay, mgt nghe nghigp cua ngudi GV nhung hinh thuc day hgc thue hien dugc lieu chi - Ren luyen due tinh va phong each lam vigc cua ddlatdchucseminartrongdayhpcmonhgc ngudi lao dgng mdi nhu: y ehi kh^c phuc khd khan, T6°ehUc seminar day hgcmdn t30H theo thdi quen xet doan ed can cU, tinh can than, cy the', TCNLIa hinh thucvua phathuy duoc vai trd chij dgng, chu dao, lam viec edke'hoaeh va kha nang suy nghT tugiac, tich cue cua ngucS hge qua trinh tu tigc, dgc lap, linh hogt, khSc phye each suy nghTmay mdc, lu nghien cdu dchuong trinh dao tao theo tin chi; vua rap khudn, xay dung Idng ham thich tim tdi, sang lao tiiong qua hinh thdc ren luyen d sinh vien su -GiupSVnIm dugc each thuc, quy trinh tien hanh pham (SVSP) nhung nang luc nghenghi^flieo khung seminar theo tiep can phatlrien NLnhfim phathuy chuan dau cua nganh SP Do dd, day la hinh thuc vailrdchudgngouaSVcungnhusuchudaoeuaGV dap tJTig cao nhait muc tieu cua qua trinh day hgc Trong tochu'cseminar, vai trd chu ddng eua SV dugc OHSP hien dat len h ^ g dau bdl GV chi xay dung chuong trinh, Tdchirc seminarlrong day hgc mdn GDH theo TCNLIaquatrinhGVtochu'c,dieu khien, hudng d i n vaSV trinh bay, thao iuan, Iranh lugn ve nhung chu d^ seminar mdn GDH nh&m phat then d S V nhung (ki2-7/2013)- huc^g dan SV thue hien edn SV langucri chuddng lgp ke hogch va thuc hien ke hoach ay * HJifla Sir ptam • Tnriing Dai hpc Caa TEW Tap chi Giao due so 314 31 -HinhlhanhdSVmdtsdkha nang nhu:tunghien cuu van dd va trinh bay van d^ theo nhiJng yeu e^u cho sSn; biet phat hign vain d^ va giai quyd'l van de; biet mgnh dgn, tich cue trinh bay va bao vd y kiS'n cua minh trudc tap the; biet nhSn thih;, rut kinh nghiem ban than tu nhung y kie'n thao luan Thyc te chiing minh ring, khdng ed trudng hge nao ren giua ngUOTldthonchinh minh, SV mudn edng hgc tap thi phai lu nd luc, ty nghien ciru la ehlnh va thdng qua dd giup SV hinh va phatlrien mgt he thd'ng KN eo ban, la co sdde co NL cugc sdng, nghe nghigp Bien phap to chuc seminar day hoc GDH theo TCNL 1) Xay dung ehu de seminar d$y hpc mdn GDWtteorC/Vi Xay dung ehu de seminar la mdt nhung bien phap quan trgng nham mang Igi hieu qua tich cue cho qua Irinh td chire seminar dgy hge mdn GDH Chu de phu hgp vdi kha nang cua SV cung nhu dap Ung dugc mye tieu cua mdn hge se tao dugc higu qua tieh eye Hon nua, nghien euu nhung kho khan ddi vdi SV hgc tap bang seminar, kha nhieu y kien cho r§ng chu de seminarqua phuc tap la mgt trd nggi Idn cho cac em Vi vay, xay dung chu de seminar nhSm mue dich thdng qua viec nghien eiAi ehu de va Ihuc hign thao lugn, tranh luan chu de vi^a giiip SV n&m dugc tri thuc GDH vda ren luyen duoc d SV nhung NL can thiet theo ehuln dau 2) Nang cao kha nang nhan thtic eda S V ve hpc tap bdng tim tdi, tra euu thdng tin nham phue vu chiide seminarlrong qua trinh to ehiic seminar mdn GDH, SV phai ehu ddng, tich cue tim kiem va chia se thdng lin de ed the nam chSc chu de thao lugn, tranh luan Vi vay, nang cao kha nang nhan thuc ciia SV ve hgc tap bing tim tdi tra ciiu thdng tin la mdt bien phap can thiet giup cho qua trinh tim kiem va sudyng Ihdng tin eua SV hieu qua hon Ngoai ra, bing bien phap nay, cdn ren luyen dugc dSV nhiing KN coban, phu hgp vdi nhung lieu chuan ciia chuan dau nganh SP Seminar la mdt hinh thue day hgc dd yeu cau SV phai la ngudi tuxay dung ke hogch cung nhu tunghien ciiu de cd dugc ket qua cua minh va nhom hgc tap Mudn thuc hien tdt nhung yeu cau dd, SV phai cd nhimg hieu biet eo ban va kha nana tim ldi Ira Cliu thdng tin Neu duoc GV hudng din de nang cao kha nang nhan thdc ve tim tdi tra ciiu thdng tin thi SV se thue hign cdng viec hieu qua hon Bong thdi day cung la mdt nhung NL can ren luyen Irong he thd'ng cac NL cua chuan nghe nghiep • NL dgy hgc Nghl day hoc la nghd ddi hdi ngudi day codugc ngudn thdng tin phong phu, da dang ve ITnh vi/c chuyen mdn cua minh cung nhu cac linh vt/c khac cua ddi sdng xa hgi Nhan thdc diing d^n vevS'n di ^ se giiip SV khdng nhung thuc hien tdt cac n h i ^ - " vu hgc tap dugc giao cho ma cdn phatlrien NL nghe nghiep cua ban than 3) Hudng din SVren luyen NL thuyet Mnh Dd' tham gia tich cue giai doan thyc hign seminar, SV can phai cd kha nang trinh bay nhifng ' van de ca nhan va nhdm nghien cdu dugo^pieu ve cung quan Irgng la trinh bay mdt each logic va giiip ngudi nghe hieu duoc nhung dieu minh noLBSy cung la mdt nhung yeu cau co ban cua nghe day hgc Khi hudng dan SV, GV can dua dugc nht?ng yeu cau cu ttiedeSV ren luyen KN Thuyet trinh la mdt nhung hoat dgng rat ca ban Irorg giaj doan thuc hien seminar Nhung ke't qua nghien c ^ cua cac nhdm se ehl thatsucd gia tri ngucringliiefl euu trinh bay mgl each rd rang, mach lgc vacumi hut ngudi nghe Mudn vay, Ihuyet trinh SV can chu y: - Trinh bay van de chinh xac, rd rang, d l hieu, tfieo moltrinh tulogic chat che; dam bao tinh tutuAig, tinh thuc tiln ; - Ldi ndi rd rang, sang, giau hlnh tuong, chuan xac; chu y tdc ndi, am luong noi ket hgp hanh vi, cuchi phu hgp vdi trinh ngudi nghe; - Tuan Ihli eau tnic thuyet trinh, biet each dal va giai quyet van dd; - Su dyng phdi hop voi cac phuong phap khac, dgc biet la nen phdi hgp vdiphuong phap neu van de de ed phuong phap Ihuyet trinh theo kieu neu van de .•^^: Beseminar hieu qua, can chu y: - Xac djnh rodlc diem ddi tugng ngudi nghe, cae dieu kien (phdng hgc; cac yeu Jo tac ddng, dieu kien, phuong lien hd trg ) de chuan bi thuyet trinh ctio phu hop; - Lua cticp phuong phap va logic Irinh bay eho phi) hgp vdi mgc lieu, ngi dung, dd'i tugng vacac dieu kign cd lien quan; - Phac thao de cuong (y chinh) can thuylt trinh; - Du kien ndidung chiliet (tuong ling la thcdgiantrirh bay); - Thuyet trinh thu; - Thuc hign phuong phap thuylt trinh theo du kien 4) Nang cao kha nang nhan thdc cua SV ve NL lang nghe tfch cue Mgt nhifng hoat dgng vd cung quan trgng to' chifc seminar la thao luan va tranh luan nhdm va gii?a cac nhdm vdi nh^m mucdlphtim ducfc chan li cudi ciing cho ehii de nghi6n Cliu Vdi hogt dgng nay, ngoai vi$c phai ren luygn 32 Tap clii Giao due so 314 -(ki2-7/2013) kT nafig, ndi, kT nang thuyet trinh van de thi mdt KN khdng the khdng chuy den la ling nghe, bdi ngudi ndi phai ed ngudi nghe Chiing ta thudng nghi ring nghe la mdt hanh dgrig'ddn gian, mot KN bam sinh va khdng chijy ren luygn KN cudc sdng cung nhulrong hoc tap Tuy rhien, lang nghe khdng he d l dang nhuchungta vSn tudng Mudn cdKN ddi hdi suren iuyen nghiem tiic Dac bidt, qua trinh thao lugn va tranh luan d hinh thdc seminar, biet ling nghe tich cUo dem iai hieu qua rat ldn, giiip ngudi tham gia hieu rdy ngudi ndi ciing nhu cam xiic cua hg, ddng thdi ngudl khac se ling nghe chung ta ndi hg da diing Idl Thdng qua viec mgi SV eung nhu GV deu biel ling nghe tich cue thi qua Irinh thao luan, Iranh luan se di vao diing trgng tam, khdng mat thdi gian viec tranh ndi va chang tang nghe dan de'n cudc Ihao luSn laitrdvemdcbandau.Vivay, bien phap khdng ciil giup nang cao chat lugng ciia viec hgc tap mdn GDH bing hinh thiie sem inar ma cdn ren luyen cho SVSP mgt nang lue quan trgng, can cd cua nghe day hgc 5) Hudng dan SV thao luan nhdm Trong qua trinh thuc hign nghien ciiu chu de seminar cua cac nhdm, mdt hoalddng khdng the thieu lalochuc Ihao lugn nhdm de len ke hogch, phan chia cong viec eho tiing ea nhan va thdng nhat y kien dethue hien viee bao cao chu de nghien euu d gid seminar Trong chuong trinh dao tao eua eac tnidng DHSP, hoc phan GDH thudng dugc xay dung khoang nam thd nhait hoac nam thu2 vi day la hgc phan tien quyel cho hgc phan kie'n tapSP sethue hign vao nam Ihl? Thue te cho thay, SV nam thii nhat chua lam quen dugc vdiphuong phap hge tap ddai hgc vacdn rait nhieu bd ngd vdi eac hinh thdc hgc tap d dai hgc Dovayptdchdc hudng dan SVNLlhao luan nhdm la g ^ phan ren luyen cho SVNL phuc vti viec hgc tap bing seminar, dong thdi day ciing la mdt nhung yeu cau ciia chuan dau nganh SP 6) Xac lap he thd'ng khai thac va khuyen khich SV truy cap thong tin tren mang Khi td chuc seminarlrong day hge mdn GDH ddi hoiSV phai tii nghien euu cac chu de dugc giao vc^'vigc lap ke hogch nghidn euu cu the Trong ke hoach nghien eiiu eua minh, SV phai dua cac phuong an tim kiem, thu thap thdng tin Hidng qua cac kenh thdng tin khac nhu:dgcdgiaotrinh,t]m tai lieu dtoing tam hgc lieu, khai thae thdng tin qua mgng, Khai thae thong tin qua mang (mang LAN, mgng (ki2-7/2013)- Intemet) baogdm viee khai thac thdng tin qua cac thu vien (Sentu', nguon tai nguyen true tuyen tren eac trang Web, he thd'ng dif lieu ca nhan tren blog, email Day la he Ihd'ng thdng tin md vdi ngudn thong tin vd ciing phong phii, da dgng, duoc c^p nhat lien tuc va mang linh thdi su cao, Vi the, khai thac thdng tin qua mang la hoat ddng khdng the thieu nghien ciiu cac chu de seminarlrong day hgc mdn GDH Tuy nhien, vdi luong thdrg tir ldn va da dang nhu vay, SV can phai tinhtacthdng tin de dam bao tin cay cua thdng tin Neu GV xac lap dugc helhd'ng khai thac phli hgp deSV lim kiem nhanh chdng hon se la mgt dilu kign th uan Igi cho qua trir h tra cuu Ihdng tin cua SV tham gia seminar To chu'c seminar day hgc mdn GDH theoTCNLIaquatrinhGVtdehiie,dieu khien,hudng dan va SV trinh bay, thao lugn, tranh luan ve nhung ehu de seminar mdn GDH nhlm phat trier d SV nhiing NL phii hgp vdi mye lieu dao lao GV theo chuan dau nganh SP De phal then nhiJng NL phii hop vdi muc lieu dao tgo G V theo ehuan dau nganh SP.nhifrg bien phap neu tren la can thiet va kha thi, gdp phan lich cue viee ren luygn nghiep vu cho SVSP • Tai lieu tham khao Le Khanh Bing To' chirc qud Irinh day hgc dai hgc, ViSn Nghiin cuu gido due dgi hgc vd trung hgc chuyen nghiep,n 1993 Cudomina N.V Ren luyen cac nSng luc sir pham NXB Trudng Dgi hgc Tdng hgp quoc gia Leningrat, 1961 Dang VO Hoal (chu bien) - Ha Thj Diic Li ludn day hoc dai hoc NXB Dgi hgc supham Hd N6i, 2004 Tr^n Thj Tuy^l Oanh (chii bifin) Gi^o trinh Giio due hoc (tap 1,2) NXB Dgi hocsirphgm Hd NOi 2(K)7 Phan Thj H6ng Vinh Phumig phdp day hpc Giio dye hgc NXB Dgi hgc sit phgm Hd Ndi 2007 SUMMARY The purpose of Pedagogy Study Is helping students to develop professional skills Thus, organizing the seminars in teaching Pedagogy Study towards ability approach is essential The paper focuses on the measures to develop professional skills for students: Producing seminar topics; Lifting up students' awareness oflearning by informaUon-inquiried: Guiding students to present in public: Lifting up students' awarenessofactive listening ability; Guiding students to discuss In ffoups; Having a system of access tools and fostering students to access to the websites shown on Intemet Tap chi Giao due so 314 33 ... co NL cugc sdng, nghe nghigp Bien phap to chuc seminar day hoc GDH theo TCNL 1) Xay dung ehu de seminar d$y hpc mdn GDWtteorC/Vi Xay dung ehu de seminar la mdt nhung bien phap quan trgng nham... Ihdng tin cua SV tham gia seminar To chu''c seminar day hgc mdn GDH theoTCNLIaquatrinhGVtdehiie,dieu khien,hudng dan va SV trinh bay, thao lugn, tranh luan ve nhung ehu de seminar mdn GDH nhlm phat... SV nhung NL can thiet theo ehuln dau 2) Nang cao kha nang nhan thtic eda S V ve hpc tap bdng tim tdi, tra euu thdng tin nham phue vu chiide seminarlrong qua trinh to ehiic seminar mdn GDH, SV phai