UCH s i r V A N HOA HCTP TAG VIET NAM NHAT BAN TRONG LiNH Vl/C GIAO DUG VA DAO TAO NGUON NHAN Ll/G H O A N G MINH LOI Tom tat Tir khi thiit lap quan hi ngogi giao chinh thtrc Viet Nam Nhdt Bdn (ndm 19[.]
UCH s i r - V A N HOA HCTP TAG VIET NAM - NHAT BAN TRONG LiNH Vl/C GIAO DUG VA DAO TAO NGUON NHAN Ll/G HOANG MINH LOI- Tom tat: Tir thiit lap quan hi ngogi giao chinh thtrc Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn (ndm 1973) din nay, hgrp tdc giira hai nu&c phdt triin nhanh chdng trin nhiiu linh vuc, gido due vd ddo tgo ngudn nhdn lue cd vi tri ddc biit quan trgng Hgrp tdc Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn linh vuc ndy dugre triin khai du&i nhiiu hinh thuc md bdi viit ndy se di cap t&i, la hgrp tdc giira hai chinh phu; giua cdc truang hgc; giira ede viin nghien ciru, trung tdm, to chuc vd cd nhdn; ddo tgo nhdn lire ddnh cho lao ddng Tir khda: Hgp tac Viet Nam - Nhal Ban, Giao dye, Dao tao, Ngudn nhan lyc J ir thap ky 90 cua thi ky XX, Nhat Ban md lai vien trg cho Viet Nam vdi qui md mdt ldm Tinh den nay, quan h? hgp tac Viet Nam - Nhal Ban phat triln nhanh chdng ca chidu rdng va chidu sau tren nhilu ITnh vyc: kinh te, van hda, dau tu dd, hgp tac vd giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cang khdi sic va thu dugc nhidu tyu to Idm Cd the ndi, Nhat Ban la mdt nhumg nudc vien trg khdng hoan lai ldm nhat cho giao dye va d.ko tao cua Viet Nam Quan he vd hgp lac giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc giura Viet Nam va Nhat Ban da va dang phat triln dudi nhilu hinh thOrc nhu: hgp tac giura hai chfnh phu; giura cac trudng hgc; giu-a cac vien • TS, Phdng van h6a vh Xi hpi, Vi?n Nghien curu Dong Bac A 52 nghien ciiu, trung tam, td chirc va ca nhan; dao tao nhan lyc danh cho lao ddng I Hop tac giira hai chinh phii Tir nam 2000, Chinh phu Nhat Ban hd trg Viet Nam ITnh vyc giao dye, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao Ndi bat sd dd la chuong trinh Hgc bdng Phat triln Nhat Ban (JDS) da tilp nhan khoang 300 sinh vidn xult sic cua Viet Nam (tfnh din nam 2011) sang theo hgc chuong trinh thac sy tai cac trudmg dai hgc danh tiang cua Nhat Ban cac ITnh vyc nhu: thuc day tang trudmg kinh tl, phat triln giao thdng, dd thj, phat triln ndng nghiep va ndng thdn, mdi trudmg, phat triln he thdng luat va cai each hanh chinh Ngoai ra, ngudn hgc bdng ciia Bd Giao due Van hda, Thi thao, Khoa hgc va Cdng nghd Nhat Ban cung da va dang dugc phia Viet Nam phat huy, sii dung tdi da NGHIEN CCJrU OdNG B^C fl Sd 2(144) 2-2013 Nghien cicu khoa hpc phuc vu cho hgc tap, dao tao nhan lyc chit lugng cao Nhin chung, nhumg nam gan day, quan he ddi lac chidn luge giO-a Viet Nam va Nhat Ban da trd mdi quan he dac biet mang tinh tdng tha Iran nhiau ITnh vyc Trong dd, mdi quan he hgp tac giu-a hai nudc nganh giao due va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cd vai trd cang quan trgng Dieu thd hien qua cac ky kat hgp tac, trao ddi giQ-a chinh phii hai qudc gia lien quan din nhilu ITnh vyc cy thd Ban canh dd la sy hgp tac tich cyc va hieu qua giQra cac co quan lian quan viec Irian khai cac boat ddng nhim cy the hda Hiep djnh chinh phii vd khoa hgc cdng nghd giu-a hai nudc ky kdt nam 2006 DQ thiic day hon nQ-a quan he hgp tac ITnh vyc khoa hgc cdng nghd, hai nudc can thiic day cac hoat ddng hgp tac giQ-a cac co quan nghidn cuu cua hai ban, dac biet la hgp tac ITnh vyc uu tian da xac djnh bao gdm cdng nghe sinh hgc, cdng nghd vat lieu tian tian cdng nghe vu try, cdng nghd thdng tin, cdng nghe dien tii, lin hgc, vien thdng, nang lugng nguydn tu, nang lugng mdi, cdng nghd mdi trudmg dd dac bidt chu trgng hgp tac ve dao tao ngudn nhan lyc Mdt nhCrng ITnh vyc quan trgng dugc dly manh quan he hgp tac dao t?io ngudn nhan lyc giQra hai nudc Viet Nam - Nhat Ban dd la thdng lin va truydn thdng Van dl dugc thd hien qua thda thuan hgp tac phat triln cdng nghd thdng lin va Truyin thdng da dugc ky kit giQ-a Bg Thdng tin va Truyin thdng Viet Nam va Bd Ndi vy NGHIEN CtJU OdNG B^C ^ sd 2(144) 2-2013 va Truyin thdng Nhat Ban vao thang 9/2010 Trong thdi gian tdi, Viet Nam mong mudn se dugc hgp tac vdi Nhat Ban nhilu hom nira cac mat, dac biet la dao tao sinh vian thudc ITnh vyc Ngoai cac van dl tran, phia Nhat Ban cdn dd xuat quan he hgp tac dao tao ngudn nhan luc tai cac trudng trung cap va cao dang day nghe Phia Viet Nam cung dac biet quan tam va ling hd dd nghj hgp tac giQ-a cac trudng trung cap, cao dang ngha cung nhu viec cac trudng trung d p , cao ding nghi tai Nhal Ban md co sd lai Viet Nam nhim tao ngudn nhan lyc phii hgp vdi nhu d u ciia hai nudc Lidn quan dan hgp tac di chuyan the nhan, chinh phu hai nudc da tian hanh thda thuan hgp tac phai cii va tiap can dieu duong vian, hd Iy Viet Nam - Nhat Ban Theo thda thuan, phia Nhat Ban se chfnh thirc tiap nhan irng cu vian diau duong vien va hd ly Viet Nam du tidu chuan va chuyan mdn, kinh nghiem va trinh tieng Nhat sang lam viec, hgc tap tai Nhat Ban nam (vdi didu duong vian) va nam (vdi hd ly) Theo nguyen tac cua quan he hgp tac nhan lyc qudc Id, Viet Nam se tidp nhan cac diau dudng vian, hd ly dii tidu chuan chuyan mdn, kinh nghiem va trinh tilng Viet ciia Nhat Ban sang Viet Nam lam viec Cimg vdi ky kat hgp tac Iran, Ban thda thuan giQ-a Chinh phii Nhat Ban va Chinh phii Viet Nam cdn cd hgp tac phat triln nganh cdng nghiep dat hiam lai Viet Nam, Thu tudng Nguyen Tan Dung va Thii tudng Yoshihiko Noda ky 53 Nghien cim khoa hpc 31/10/2011 Theo dd, Viet Nam va Nhat Ban se thiic day phat trian nganh cdng nghiep dit hiam tai Viet Nam thdng qua viec hgp tac phat trian ngudn nhan lyc va cac chuong trinh chuyan giao cdng nghe va tuyan, luyen va irng dyng dat hiam Chinh phu Viet Nam danh gia cao viec Nhat Ban hd trg Viet Nam chian luge hgp tac cdng nghiep dan nam 2020, cung vdi dd hai ben can tiap tyc tri, thuc day tang cudng hieu qua hgp tac nhiau mat, dac biet la dao tao ngudn nhan lyc nhidu ITnh vyc ma Viet Nam va Nhat Ban cimg quan tam Hop tac giua cac trudng hoc 2.L Hop tdc linh viie gido due dgi hgc Hang nam, Chinh phii Nhat Ban danh khoang 100 suat hgc bdng cho sinh vidn Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban du hgc Hien nay, tdng sd luu hgc sinh Viet Nam dang hgc tap tai Nhat Ban da hon 4000 ngudi Tir thang 3/2008, hai nudc da ky thda thuan vd viec Nhat Ban giup dao lao 1000 tian sT cho Viet Nam dan nam 2020 Sy kien danh dau mdc quan trgng hgp tac giao dye va dao tao dai hgc Viet Nam - Nhat Ban la la khai truong Van phdng hgp lac Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi va Dai hgc Kyoto 17/9/2010 dien lai Ha Ndi Viec lap Van phdng hgp tac Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi va Dai hgc Kyoto (VKCO) tryc thudc Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi danh dau budc phat tridn lan mdt tam cao mdi cua quan he hgp tac giura cac dai hgc Viet Nam va Nhat Ban, la canh ciia md nhu-ng co hgi hgp tac mdi cho hai ben Nhu vay 54 nhiem vu chinh cua VKCO la ddng vai trd gdp phan dly manh hgp tac chidn luge dao tao va nghien ciru khoa hgc giura Viet Nam va Nhat Ban, la dau mdi trao ddi sinh vien Viet Nam - Nhat Ban, ddng thdi la clu ndi giao due, dao tao, giao luu van hda Viet Nam Nhat Ban Tran thuc tl, VKCO da xay dyng va xuc tian, hd trg cac chuong trinh hgp tac cy thd giira cac co quan giao dye Viet Nam va Nhat Ban Bdn canh dd, VKCO cung da td chirc nhiau hdi thao Idn vd tang cudng phat trian hgp tac Viet Nam Nhat Ban giao dye va dao tao, ddng thdi nhan dugc sy hd trg tir nhidu co quan, trudmg dai hgc ciia Viet Nam va Nhat Ban Vdi chii dd "Day manh hgp tac giao due dai hgc giQ-a Viet Nam va Nhat Ban: Kinh nghiem va bai hgc thyc tian qua trinh hdi nhap qudc td", Hdi nghj cac Hieu trudng dai hgc Viet Nam - Nhat Ban lan thir nhat (nam 2009) da danh gia, kat qua hgp tac ve dao lao, nghian ciru khoa hgc giQ-a cac trudng dai hgc hai nudc thdi gian qua Tran CO sd dd, cac trudng dai hgc cd thd chia se, trao ddi kinh nghidm cac ITnh vuc dao tao ngudn nhan luc chat lugng cao, nghidn ciru khoa hgc, td chirc quan ly va xay dyng nhurng trudmg dai hgc cd chat lugng cao, ngang tam khu vyc va qudc Id Dac biet, day ciing la co hdi de nang tam hgp lac giao dye, dao tao dai hgc giQ-a Viet Nam va Nhat Ban nhim dua Viet Nam cang tian bd ve giao due, dao tao tuong lai gan Bdi vay, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao, dap img nhu cau xa hgi dugc Chinh phii Viet Nam ludn danh uu tidn dac biet Tai hgi nghi NGHIEN Ctiru OdNG B^C fl s d 2(144) 2-2013 Nghien cim khoa hoc tham luan cua cac Hieu trudmg dai hgc Viet Nam va Nhat Ban da nau bat nhQ-ng kit qua hgp tac song phuong day y nghTa giQ-a hai nudc thdi gian qua, Nhat Ban da hd trg thidt thyc vd kinh nghiem va vat chat cho giao dye dai hgc Viet Nam Tilp theo cdng ciia Hdi nghj Hieu trudng cac trudng dai hgc lln thur nhlt, nam 2011, Hdi nghj lan thii hai (lai Kyoto, Nhat Ban) tap trung vao mdt sd chii dl chinh, dac biet nhan manh dan ITnh vyc "phat triln cac h? thdng trudmg dai hgc dl dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chit lugng cao" va ciing vdi dd cd bidn ban ghi nhd chinh thirc da dugc ky kit giO'a cac trudng tham dy hdi nghj Hdi nghj lan thOr hai dugc coi la dilm nhin quan trgng nang cao hieu qua hgp tac giQ-a cac trudng dai hgc cua hai nudc thdi gian tdi Hgi nghj Hieu trudng cac trudng dai hgc Viet Nam - Nhal Ban lln thii ba dy kiln se dugc td chirc tai Viet Nam vao cudi nam 2013 nhu la mdt hoat ddng chao mirng ky niem 40 nam quan he ngoai giao Viet Nam Nhat Ban Cd thi ndi, ITnh vyc giao dye, dao t?o ngudn nhan luc, sd lugng hgc sinh, sinh vien Vi?t Nam sang hgc tap va nghian ciiu t^i Nhal Ban cang tang, sd lugng hgc sinh, sinh vidn Nhat Ban sang Viet Nam giao luru cung dang tang len dang kd Hang nam, sd hgc sinh, sinh vidn khdng ngirng tang nhanh va se la ngudn nhan lyc ldm cho phat triln dit nudc lot nghiep trd vd Nhan thurc dugc ihl manh do, Viet Nam da day manh hgp lac giao dye, dao tao, tang cudng trao doi sinh vian bing nhimg chuong trinh NGHliN Ctiru OdNG BflC ({ sd 2(144) 2-2013 cy thi va thilt thyc Hgp tac giao dye Viet Nam - Nhat Ban dugc triln khai chii ylu qua cac chuong trinh nhu: hgc bdng hgc tap, dao tao ngdn ngu, trao doi giao vidn, sinh vian, hdi thao dd, chuong trinh hgc bdng hgc lap va dao lao ngdn ngur la phd biln hom ca Dd phyc vu cho dy an "Hgc bdng phat tridn ngudn nhan luc" cho Viet Nam nam 2011, vao thang ciing nam, Nhat Ban da ky kat cdng ham trao ddi vd khoan vien trg khdng hoan lai trj gia 329 trieu yan danh cho dy an Do dd, thdng qua cac chuong trinh nay, cac sinh vidn Viet Nam cd co hdi hgc hdi nhQ-ng kien thurc, tiln bd ciia Nhat Ban, trd ngudn nhan luc chat lugng cao gdp phan vao cdng cudc phat trian dit nudc Myc tidu cua cac hgp tac la dao lao ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao thdng qua viec phat trian cac diau kien dam bao chit lugng dat chuan, diau kien hgc tap va lam viec; dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao dap irng ydu cau ciia Nhat Ban va Viet Nam, xay dyng md hinh hgp tac dao tao dya vao nghian ciru va chuyan giao tri thirc ciia Nhat Ban va Viet Nam Phia Nhat Ban cung mudn phat trien giao luu giQ-a cac trudng dai hgc Nhat Ban va Viet Nam nham nang cao chit lugng dao tao giiia hai ban, ddng thdi dd xuat tian tdi cd su thira nhan chimg chi giQ-a cac trudng dai hgc hai nudc va md rdng pham vi Chau A Thdi gian tdi, Nhat Ban cd chu truong dua sinh vidn, hgc vian cao hgc tdi hgc tap, nghidn cum lai cac trudmg dai hgc Viet Nam va hg cung la lyc 55 Nghien cim khoa hpc lugng di giang day ngdn ngu- Nhat Ban tai cac trudmg phd thdng Viet Nam 2.2 Hgrp tdc linh virc gido due tieu hgc vd trung hgc Viec hoan thien va nang cao chat lugng giao dye tiau hgc la mdt myc tieu quan trgng cua Nha nudc Viet Nam song dl dat dugc didu qua that khdng de dang bdi cdn nhidu trudng hgp khdng dam bao mdi trudng giang day can thidt tdi thidu Nham giam thidu hien trang nay, hgp tac giQ-a Viet Nam va Nhat Ban trudc bdt da danh nhiau chuong trinh thiat thyc cho viec xay dung va nang cao CO sd vat chat cho cac trudmg tidu hgc Tir ngudn vdn vidn trg khdng hoan lai tir thap ky 90 ciia thd ky XX ddn nay, Chinh phli Nhat Ban da giiip Viet Nam xay dyng vai tram trudmg tidu hgc thudc nhidu tinh phia BIC Ciing vdi dd, cac dy an tap trung chii ylu vao vide nang cao co sd vat chit, xay mdi phdng hgc cho nhidu trudng tilu hgc d cac dja phuong cdn gap khd khan, cac viing bi thiet hai thian tai Ban canh dd, Chinh phu Nhat Ban cdn hd trg Viet Nam viec xda mil chur, nang cao chit lugmg quan ly giao dye thdng qua cac dy an nhu: "Xiic tidn giao dye xda mil chQ- cho ngudi ldm" vi sy phat tridn cdng ddng bdn viing tai cac tinh midn nui phia Bac; Tang cudng dao t^o giao vidn theo cym va quan ly trudmg hgc ITnh vyc giao dye tidu hgc Vl hgp tac ITnh vyc giao dye trung hgc, vai nam gan day, Chinh phii Nhat Ban Id chiic va phat trien chuong trinh trao ddi hgc sinh trung hgc nhim myc dich nang cao hilu biet cua thanh, thieu nien Viet Nam ve van 56 hda, phong tuc tap quan, dit nudc ngudi Nhat Ban Chi ridng nam 2008, cd 330 hgc sinh trung hgc Viet Nam da dugc mdi sang Nhat Ban ciing vdi hgc sinh cac nudc ASEAN' Hien nay, Chinh phii hai nudc da va dang xiic lien nhumg chuong trinh hgp tac sau rdng vd giao dye, dao tao tai cac trudng phd thdng Vd phia Viet Nam phai kl din dl an giang day tilng Nhat tai trudmg THCS va THPT bat diu tir nam 2003, qua dd dua tidng Nhat trd ngoai ngiir chinh thiic dugc giang day h? Ihdng giao dye qudc dan Chuong trinh dugc tiln hanh vdi sy cdng lac ciia nhidu chuyan gia Viet Nam, Nhat Ban nganh giao due va giang day tiang Nhat Phfa Nhat Ban dang triln khai kl hoach mdi 2000 nian Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban nam, theo nhilu chuong trinh bao gdm ca chuong trinh danh cho hgc sinh THCS va THPT Hg-p tac giira cac vien nghien ciru, trung tam, td chirc va ca nhan Lidn quan dan ngudn nhan lyc, trudc hel phai kd tdi sy ddi ciia Trung tam hgp tac Nhat Ban ngudn nhan lyc Viet Nam (VJCC) nam 2002 Myc tidu ciia Trung tam la dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chit lugng cao phyc vu cho sy nghiep phat triln nin kinh te thj trudng va hgi nhap qudc tl d Viet Nam Ciing vdi cdng tac dao tao, bdi duong ngudn nhan lyc cho cac doanh nghiep, Trung tam cdn td chiirc cac khda hgc tidng Nhat so, trung va cao d p cho cac ddi tugng ydu thich ' Trin Van Nhung, "Hgrp tic gido dye Vi?t Nam - Nh|t Ban", Tgp chi Hint Nghi, Lien hi?p cac t6 chiic httu nghj Vi?t Nam, Ha NOi, s6 49,9/2008 NGHIEN Ctiru OdNG BflC f), SO 2(144) 2-2013 Nghien cim khoa hpc va mong mudn siir dyng tidng Nhat nham phuc vy cho cdng vide hay du hgc Trdn thyc te, Trung lam da va dang tfch cyc tridn khai cac boat dgng giao luu van hda Viet Nam Nhat Ban va boat dgng hd trg du hgc, liy dd lam tidn da da thiic day moi quan he hgp tac kinh ll, van hda giQ-a hai nudc Thyc tl la, VJCC da va dang nhan dugc sy hd trg tich cyc tir phfa Nhat Ban (Chfnh phii Nhat Ban, trudmg dai hgc, vidn nghidn ciru, td chiic khac.) va nhiau mat nhu: co sd vat chit, trang thiat bj phyc vy cho dao tao, giang day va nhan lyc Sy lap ciia VJCC la budc khdi dau cho qua trinh hgp tac loan dien giQra Vi?t Nam - Nhat Ban va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc nhieu nganh nghd, ITnh vyc nghien ciru thudc cac vien, trung tam va cac to chiic, ca nhan Khdng chi vay, cac vien, trung lam cua Viet Nam cdn cd thd hgp tac vdi cac cdng ty ciia Nhat Ban dd qua dd vira thyc hien cac dy an, vira kit hgp vdi dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cho co sd minh Hi?n nay, hgp tac nghidn ciiru, giao lim, trao ddi hgc thuat, dao tao chuyen mdn giura cac vidn nghidn cuu Viet Nam - Nhal Ban dugc thiic dly manh me Nhiau da tai hgp tac giu-a cac co sd ciia hai ban dugc triln khai tich cyc va thu dugc kit qua tdt nhilu ITnh vyc thudc khoa hgc va cdng ngh?, khoa hgc xa hgi va nhan van Sd lugng cdc nha khoa hgc Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban va cac nha khoa hgc Nhat Ban sang Viet Nam dh tiln hanh cac boat ddng nghidn cim chung cang tang Ban canh dd, sd lugng nhihig nha nghien cinj trd sang hgc tai Nhat Ban cung tang nhanh va day ciing NQHiiN CtJfU ^^^^ D^C ^' ^^ ^(^'^^ ' ^ ^ " chinh la mdt nhQmg ngudn nhan lyc quan trgng thuc dly hgp tac nghidn ciiru chung giua hai nudc Nhilu quan he hgp tac dao tao ngudn nhan lyc giua cac vien, trung tam, to chirc cua Viet Nam da tao lap dugc mdi quan he chat che va lau dai vdi nhilu vien, td chirc, co quan, doanh nghiep Nhat Ban Trdn thyc ta, hai nudc thudng xuyen trao ddi chuydn gia nhiau ITnh vyc, dac biet la tham gia cac hdi thao khoa hgc hai bdn td chirc Thdng qua cac chuong trinh hgp tac Viet Nam - Nhat Ban ma cac co quan Id churc ciia Viet Nam cdn nhan dugc sy hd trg dau tu co sd vat chat, trang thill bj hien dai v.v Dac biet, phia Nhat Ban hd trg cdng tac dao tao nhan lyc thudc nhilu ITnh vyc, nganh nghd thdng qua cac dy an khoa hgc, hdi thao qudc td, tap huan Bang ngudn lai trg cua chinh phii, ciia cac co quan dao tao, nghidn cim, td chiirc va ca nhan, nhidu nha nghian ciru Nhat Ban da dugc mdi sang Viet Nam thinh giang va ngugc lai Trong thdi gian tdi, boat ddng hgp tac ngan ban cung nhu dai ban vd giao dye, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc Viet Nam - Nhat Ban chac chin dugc day manh, tao didu kien giup cac vien, trung tam, td chirc ciia Viet Nam cd dugc ngudn nhan lyc chat lugng cao, hieu qua da gdp phan day manh, nang cao chat lugng boat ddng dao tao nhan lyc ciia Viet Nam Nhin chung, cac hinh thiirc hgp tac giua hai ban thudng dugc tian hanh theo nhu-ng each thirc nhu: trao ddi chuydn gia; hd trg Vi?t Nam td chirc cac khda dao tao ngin han tai Nhat Ban vl chuydn mdn, nghiep vy; ho trg diu tu co sd vat chat, trang 57 Nghien cim khoa hpc thiet bi hien dai phuc vy thilt thyc cho timg ITnh vyc quan tam ciia ca hai ban; Hai ban phdi hgp td chiic cac sy kien qudc ll vl timg ITnh vyc quan tam ciia cac vien, trung tam, td chirc d Viet Nam va Nhat Ban Hgp tac ITnh vyc dao tao nhan lu-c danh cho lao dong Cd thd ndi, Viet Nam cd ngudn nhan lyc ddi dao va mdi nam dugc bd sung thdm khoang trieu lao ddng mdi, song trinh ciia lao ddng Viet Nam cdn thap so vdi cac nudc khu vyc Trong dd, Nhat Ban la qudc gia cd nhidu kinh nghiem, ddng thdi cdn cd "co sd vat chat va tai chinh cho sy md rgng hgp tac ITnh vyc nay"^, dd, nhu cau vd hgp tac dao tao, nang cao chit lugng ngudn nhan lyc cua Viet Nam la rat ldm Trdn thyc td, sy hgp tac da va dang dugc tidn hanh bang viec dao tao nhan lyc lao ddng thdng qua ngudn dau lu tryc tidp (FDI) ciia Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam De nhan thay rang, ngudn nhan lyc lao ddng phyc vy cac khu cdng nghiep, cha xuat cua Nhat Ban ty le thuan vdi sd lugng cac cdng ty Nhal Ban diu tu vao Viet Nam nhin chung la tang hang nam, bdi Nhal Ban ludn thugc nhdm dau cac nudc va viing lanh thd cd vdn dau tu tai Viet Nam Sd lao ddng Vi?t Nam cac cdng ty, xf nghiep Nhat Ban cd co hdi dd nang cao tay nghi, trinh ky thuat va trinh quan ly lien lien Thyc ta la cac cdng ty, xi nghiep ciia Nhat Ban ciing bd chi phi khdng nhd de dao tao va ty Id lao ddng dugc dao tao lai tai cac co sd cao hon nhidu so vdi cac cdng ly, xf nghiep ciia Viet Nam Song song vdi binh thiic hgp tac nhu tren, hgp tac xuat khau lao ddng Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban cung da triln khai tir thap ky 90 cua tha ky XX Viet Nam cd nhimg lgi thi hgp tac dua thyc tap sinh, tu nghiep sinh Viet Nam sang Nhat Ban dd la lao ddng Viet Nam vin dugc phia Nhat Ban danh gia cao bdi sy can cii, sang tao, tilp thu va hda nhap nhanh, Viet Nam la nudc cd nin van hda cd nhidu tuong ddng vdi Nhat Ban nhlt so vdi cac nudc khu vyc Ddng Nam A Tir nam 1992 ddn nay, Viet Nam da dua dugc trdn 3.1000 thyc tap sinh, tu nghiep sinh sang lam vide, thyc tap tai Nhat Ban Trdn thyc tl, sd lao ddng din Nhal Ban "khdng qua dao tao chuyen mdn ky thuat chidm khoang 75% tdng sd lao ddng xult khau"^ Mac dii vay, tinh hinh Vi?l Nam hien nay, tidp tue tri va phat trien thi trudmg lao ddng gian dem tai Nhat Ban la d n thilt, ddng thdi vdi vide hudng tdi thi trudmg lao ddng cd chuydn mdn tai qudc gia Song, van dd cdt loi la ngudn cung nhan lyc lao ddng Viet Nam can phai thich hgp vdi ngudn cau cua Nhat Ban Hon nu-a, thj trudmg lao ddng Nhat Ban ludn ddi hdi khat khe vd chat lugng ngha nghiep nan lao ddng Viet Nam se cd co hdi hgc hdi, nang cao tay • Vu Vfin H4, "Hpp tic phat triln ngu6n nhan lire giOa Vi?t Nam va Nhat Ban", trong: Ngo Xuan Binh, Trln Quang Minh (Chu bien) (2005), Quan he Vi^t Nam - Nhdt Bdn qud khu, hi^n tai, tircmg lai, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hpi, H^ Npi ' Phan Cao Nhat Anh, "Viet Nam hudng tdi thj truang lao dpng chuyen mon cao tai Nhat Ban", trong: Vien Nghiin cuu Dong Bac A, (2010), Xdy dung ddi tdc chiin itr(tc Viet Nam - Nhgt Bdn: ngi dung vd Ig trinh, Hpi thio khoa hpc qu6c tk Ha Npi 58 NGHIEN Oiru OdNG B^C fl SO 2(144) 2-2013 Nghien cim khoa hoc nghd, tiep can vdi mdi trudng lam vide chuyan nghiep, hien dai Trudc hdt can khang djnh ring, giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cang nhan dugc sy quan lam rat Idn ciia Chinh phii Viet Nam va dugc xem la mgt nhQmg ddng lyc then chdt dl phat triln dit nudc nhanh va ban vumg Chinh vi le dd, hgp tac Viet Nam - Nhat Ban ITnh vyc giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cung dugc quan tam va chii trgng diu tu, phat triln cho hien tai va tuong lai Thyc ta cho thiy, ciing vdi sy phat trien tdt d?p cua mdi quan he hai nudc, hgp lac ITnh vyc giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc giQ-a Viet Nam - Nhat Ban dat dugc nhQ-ng kdt qua lot dep va cang phat trien Sd dT dugc nhu vay chinh la nhd vai trd tich cyc ciia Chinh phii hai nudc cimg thay dugc tam quan trgng ciia viec hgp lac giao dye, dao lao ngudn nhan lyc cd y nghTa Idn ddi vdi sy phat tridn quan he hgp tac cac ITnh vyc khac That vay, Viet Nam va Nhat Ban la hai qudc gia cd mdi quan he ljch sii lau ddi va cd nhidu diam tuong ddng vl van hda Thdi gian gin day, ciing vdi sy phat triln ciia nin kinh tl Viet Nam, quan he hgp tac song phuong Viet Nam - Nhat Ban da dat dugc nhumg tyu to ldm trdn nhilu phuong dien ciing vdi viec Chinh phii hai nudc cung da chinh thirc tuyan bd hai ben la ddi tac chiln luge cua Vd phia Viet Nam, bdi canh qua trinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc hien dang ddi hdi ngudn nhan lyc ddi dao thi viec NGHllN Ctiru OdNG B^C ^ sd 2(144) 2-2013 giao dye, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc d cac d p la nhu d u biirc thilt Thdng qua hgp tac giQ-a hai nudc, hang nam phia Nhat Ban da danh ngudn tai trg ldm cho giao dye, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc thudc nhilu nganh nghi khac Mac dii vay, dl xuc tiln manh me, hieu qua hem nQ-a sy hgp tac vin d n phai giai quyat, khac phyc mdt sd vin dl ma hai ban ciing quan tam Viet Nam danh gia cao sy hd trg va hgp tac cua Chinh phu Nhat Ban, cac trudmg, vien, trung lam, td chirc viec thuc dly, trian khai boat ddng hgp tac giao dye, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc song phuong, ddng thdi dd nghi phia Nhat Ban tiap tuc tich cue trao ddi de thdng nhat phuong thirc, hinh thirc va cac ITnh vuc uu tidn hgp tac nhim triln khai cho phil hgp vdi yau cau, mong mudn ciia hai bdn Qua qua trinh giao luu, hgp tac chiing ta cd the dua dugc biic tranh loan canh vl giao dye va dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cua Viet Nam vdi nhumg khd khan, thuan lgi hgp tac vdi Nhat Ban Cd thd thay mdi quan tam, lo lang chung ciia hai nudc vd nhan lyc chat lugng cao va nd lyc cua Viet Nam giai quyat van da Trong dd, thj trudmg Nhat Ban cd qui md rat ldm va dang thidu nhan lyc tram trgng Tuy chua dugc nhu mong mudn song Viet Nam da budc dau tao dyng dugc uy tin tai Nhat Ban cho ndn Nhat Ban mudn dya vao Viet Nam da giai quylt vin dl thilu hyt nhan lyc nudc Tuy nhian, Nhat Ban dat cac dy an ldm vdi ddi tac Viet Nam thi cung vap phai van da thilu hut nhan lyc va qui md cac co sd hgp 59 Nghien cim khoa hpc tac cua Viet Nam phan Idn cdn nhd be Van d l d tim qudc gia, vay, cac co sd thudc he thdng giao due va dao tao cua hai nudc diu mong mudn Chinh phii Viet Nam se sdm cd cac chinh sach, giai phap dt khoi thdng tilm nang nhan lyc ndi chung, nhan lyc chit lugng cao cua Viet Nam ndi ridng Mac dii vay, ngudn nhan lyc cung can phai dugc phan loai, danh gia cho phu hgp vdi cac d p hgp tac timg ITnh vyc, Ngd Xuan Binh (Chu bien) (1999) Quan he Nhgt Bdn - ASEAN chinh sdch vd tdi trg ODA, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hgi Ha Ngi Trln Van Nhung (2008), "Hgp tac giao due Viet Nam - Nhat Ban", Tgp chi Hiru Nghi, Lien hiep cac td chirc hiru nghi Viet Nam, s6 49 Vien Nghien cim Ddng BIC A (2010), AiJy dung ddi tdc chien luac Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn: Ndi dung vd Id trinh, Hgi thao khoa hoc qudc te, Ha Ndi nganh nghi, cd nhu vay mdi dam bao kdt qua mong muon hgp tac giQ-a hai ban Dd cdn la CO sd tao budc dot pha vd sy hgp tac, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc Idn tam cao mdi giQ-a Viet Nam va Nhat Ban thdi gian tdi TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O Duong Phli Hiep, Ngd Xuan Binh, Tran Anh Phuong (Chu bien) (1999), 25 ndm quan he Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn 1973 - 1998, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hgi, Ha Ndi Kimura Hiroshi, Furuta Motoo, Nguyin Duy Dung (Chii bien) (2005), Nhirng bdi hgc vi quan he Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn, Nxb Thdng ke, Ha Ndi Nguyen Thi Hdng Bich (2007), Xudt khdu lao dgng cua mgt sd nu&c Ddng Nam A: Kinh nghiem vd bdi hgc, Nxb Khoa hgc xa hdi Ha Ngi Ngd Xuan Binh, Trln Quang Minh (Chu bien) (2005), Quan he Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn qud khu hien tgi tuang lai, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hdi, Ha Ngi 60 NGHIEN CtiU OONG BflC A sd 2(144) 2-2013 ... trudng dai hgc Viet Nam - Nhal Ban lln thii ba dy kiln se dugc td chirc tai Viet Nam vao cudi nam 2013 nhu la mdt hoat ddng chao mirng ky niem 40 nam quan he ngoai giao Viet Nam Nhat Ban Cd thi... ma Viet Nam va Nhat Ban cimg quan tam Hop tac giua cac trudng hoc 2.L Hop tdc linh viie gido due dgi hgc Hang nam, Chinh phii Nhat Ban danh khoang 100 suat hgc bdng cho sinh vidn Viet Nam sang... ty Nhal Ban diu tu vao Viet Nam nhin chung la tang hang nam, bdi Nhal Ban ludn thugc nhdm dau cac nudc va viing lanh thd cd vdn dau tu tai Viet Nam Sd lao ddng Vi?t Nam cac cdng ty, xf nghiep