PHAHRlfN NANG IIIC GIANG DAY PHiiN HDA CHO GIANG V i TRUUNG GAD D A N G N G H I HAP i G YiU GAD HAD TAO NGUON NHAN IIIG ThS P H A M PQC KHIEM Abstract For vocational colleges, the task of developing t[.]
PHAHRlfN NANG IIIC GIANG DAY PHiiN HDA CHO GIANG V i TRUUNG GAD DANG NGHI HAP i G YiU GAD HAD TAO NGUON NHAN IIIG ThS P H A M P Q C KHIEM- Abstract: For vocational colleges, the task of developing the specializing instruction capacity is the urgent mission wrhich is in long term to meet the need of todays workforce Therefore, in vocational colleges, every manager and lecture should be fully aware of the purposes, requirements and features of specializing instruction: planning, designing the training content, fostering, guaranteeing conditions and mobilizing resources to develop the specializing instruction for lectures quickly and sustainably Keywords: capacity development, differentiated teaching, vocational colleges LChatluong, hieu quadaotao ngudn nhan luc phy thupc vao nhung yeu tdchu quan, khach quan lien quan den nha tarcffig va ngudi hpc Ijigoai cac bien phap quan trpng eua nha trudng, de dat dupe ket qua hoc tap, ngudi hpc phai phat huy dupe vai trd chu the hoatdpng nhan thdc, ren luyen tay nghe, Phat huy tinli tieh cue, chu ddng cua ngudi hpc la mdt yeu tdtao nen clia't lupng cua hoat ddng giao due, day hpe ndi chung va day nghe ndi rieng Giang day phan hda (GDPH), ttieo tinh chat cua giao dye dai hpc, chung tdi gpi khai niem "day hpc phan hda" b i n g "giang day phan hda") la mdt nhdng each thdc nh^m phat huy tinh tieh cue cua ngudi hpc hpe tap, ren luyen,Trong dinh hudng mue tieu phat trien nang lire ngudi hpc va yeu cau ngudn nhan luc hien nay, van dephattrien^nang lue GDPH cho giang vien (G V) trudng cao dang ngh^ (CDN)trdthanhmdtnhiemvy quan trong, cap thiet Phat trid'n nang lue giang day cho GV eae trudng CDN cung la phattrien ngudn nhan luc chat lupng cao GD-DT hien Cdng eude doi mdi GD-DT hien dang hudng den ngudi hpc, lam cho viec hpe trdthanh mpt dpng lyc ben va mdt nhu cau tt/ttian Day hpe hien phai chuyen hdati)viec chu yeu eung cap tri thde litiiuyetsang quatrinh ehuye'u ren luyen nang luc ca nhSn, lam cho ngudi hpe ed nang lyc tuhpe va nang luc tu hpc sudt dcri, thich ung vdi mpi su bien ddl cua eude sd'ng Duthao chupng trinh ptid'thdng tdng tiie (thuc hien td nam 2018) (1) dat cho cac tnrdng dai hpc, cao d i n g (DH, CD) phai ehuan bi tiep tue day hpc phan hda, phat frien nang lire cho ngudi lipe Vi vay, phattrien nang It/e GDPH cho GV laphu hop vd^ 20 Tap chi Gido due so 369 xu hudng ddl mdi eua li luan giao dye ndi chung va giao dye nghenghiep ndi rieng Nang lire giang day hay nang luc GDPH duoc hinh va phattrien ben vdng hon dupc xac lap mdt each chuan mue, hettid'ng tdban dau.Trong dd, phan Idn dpi ngu GV dcac trudng CDN dLTOc dao tao td cac tnrdng DH khoa hpe cP ban, kT nanq supham chua dupc bd[duaigdaydij VI vay, van de boi dudng de phat ttien nang It/c GDPH cho GV tnrdng CDN la can ttiiet, phai ttiuc hienttiudngxuyen qua frinh hoan ttiien nang luc, kTnang nglie nghiep Bdi dudng nang luc GDPH cho GV CDN dupc xac dlnh la mdt nhdng npi dunp dS'nang cao chat lupng dpi ngu can bd, GV, gdp phan lam cho CO sd dao tao dap dng nhu cau xa hdi, phi) hpp vdi myc tieu ddl mdi GD-DT hien GDPH dupc nghien cdu tim hieu hoat ddng giao due, li luan giao due, nhung chuyeu^ giao dye phdttidng, edn giao due DH va day nghe, chua dupc nghien edu mpt each toan dien GDPH duoc xac dinii dua tren nhdng cdsdji luan va thuc tiin cua qua trinh dao tao, dua vao moi quan he gifla ngudi day va ngudi hpc trang quajrinti nhan ttidc Ketqua nhanttitJrc,ren luyen tay nghe cua ngudi hpc phy ttiudc vao nhflng yeu td cd tinh chat chung va nhung yeu td rieng bidt lien quan den kinh nghiem,hoan canh, nhflngdaetinhriengcuacanhan GDPH laphuong phap giangday yeu caungifcii day phai quan tam chuytd^tifrig ddi tirong ngudihoc, lay day cho ca nhan thay the viec day cho sddong, chu y den ddi tupng nhu la nhung ea thd'cd mptttie * NCS TnTtfng fiai hoc Su pham • Oai hoc Thai Nguyen -(kil-11/2015) gidi rieng, cd nhdng dac tarng, hoan canh rieng ve tri thuc, kTnang, tinh cam,the'luc, mditardng sdng, Phuong phap day hpc phii hc^ vol suphat trien da dang, de cao tinh ddc lap, ttnh tu chu va ti/do ca nhan eua xa hpi hien dai, phu hpp vcri s u phan hda nhu cau nhan luc hien Vdi quan diem lay ngudi hpc lam tmng tam, GDPH giup ngudi duoc dao tao cd duoc tinh than ttr hpc, ttnh ddc lap, dc sang tao,ttiieh ung vdi mditardng bien ddl, phat huy ndi luc va ren luyen tu doe lap, bien chung viec tiep nhan tri ttiuc, ren luyen kTnang, hinh ttianh nhan each, xuli tdt cac tinh hud'ng eu ttie, tao nen nang luc hpe sudt dcri, hpc de cung lam viec, dehieu nhau, hpcde cung chung sdng Nghien cdu ve GDPH nham thiet kecac chuong trinh dao tao cho cae nhdm ddi ttrpng ngudi hpc dac thu, dac biet chu frpng den nhdm ddl tupng ngudi hpc ed sukhae bietve nang lue ttittje, mdc dp kTnang; tim kie'm cac phuong phap, bien phap va kT thuat day hpc phu hpp vdi dac diem ngudi hpc nhim lam^cho hoat dpng hpc tap dat ket qua cao nhat, san pham dao tao phu hpp vdi nhu cau cu Uie'cua xa hdi ludn bien ddng, phattrien Mpt sd k^t qua nghien cflu tardc day da de cap den nhungvlindlchungnhumdiquanhegiuia giang day va hpe tap, ehuyen hda qua trinh dao tao qua ttinh tudao tao, phat huy tilm nang va nhu eau d mdi ngudi, phuong cham hpc sudt ddi De'thuc hien chuong trinh giao duc phd'ttidng ttieo djnh hudng phan hda d cap vT md, mdt sdtac gia da de xuat giai phapveedngtacquanligiao due, giai phap vech uong trinh va sach giao khoa, ve giao vien, dieu kien day hpe.Tuynhien,ddivdigiaoducDH vaday nghe, van de GDPH can phai cd mdt each tiep can khac, phu hpp vdl muc tieu dao tao va yeu eau cu the cua xa hpi Vi vay, de nang cao chat lupng dao tao ngudn nhan luc, can thuc hien GDPH phu hpp vdi"tiiyc tidn day hpc cac CO sd giao due dai hpc, dd cd tnrdng cbN;tangcudngphattrien nang luc GDPH choddi nguGVIava'ndecdtinhthdisu,cdynghTa khoa hpc va gia tri thuc tiln ttong bdi canh hien pay Dieu le trudng cao dang (tdDieu 44 den Dieu 47), Luat Giao due dai hoc (ti>Didu 54 den Dieu 58) da quy djnh nhung van de lien quan den GV cac trucftig DH, CD Viec phattrien nang luc GDPH cho GV tiirdng CDN chinh la nham thuc hi§n cac quydjnh ndi tren, thuc hien quyen tu ehu v a t u chiu trach nhienji cua cac eosd giao ducDH Phat trien nang luc GDPH cho GV tardng CDN nhim giiip hp ttiUe hien tdt cac nhiem vu cua (ki 1-11/2015)- ngudi GV hoat ddng giang day, nghien cflu khoa hpc, ttr van dich vu, gdp phan nang cao chat luong dao tao nhan luc d cac tardng CDN Nang luc GDPH lamdtttianhtddexae djnh chuan nghenghiep cua dpi nguGVdcac trudng CD-DH Vdi tinh ty chu va tuchju trach nhiem ve hoat dpng toan dien cua co sddao teo, cac tn/dng CDN can ttiye hien mptsdgiai phap cu ttie de phat trien nang luc GDPH cho GV, dap ung nhu eau ngudn nhan lye hien 3.1 Trory bdi eanh ddl mdi can ban, toan dien GD-DT, mdi can bg quan ii, G V nhan thuc day du vemuc dich, yeu cau, ban chat cira GDPH phat frie'n nang li/c toan dien cua ngudi hpe, dap iimg yeu eau ngudn nhan luc da dang cua nen KT-XH hien Nhan thde dupe vaitrd quan trpng eua GDPH ddi vdi viee ddl mcri phuong phap tjao tao, nang eao chat lupng, hieu qua eung dng nguon nhan luc cho xa hpi Phattrien nang lire GDPH la traeh nhiem, la nghTavycua mdi ngudi de'ti/khang djnh minh quatrinh xay dung, phattrien, sang Ipc dpi ngu can bd quan li va nha giao, la hoatdpng g i n ket vdi quyen Ipi tinh ttian va vat chait cua can bd, GV Lay muc tieu phattrie'n ngudn nhan luc dap img yeu cau xa hpi de' khang djnh vi the, su phat trien ben vflng cua tafdng CDN sucanh tranh chat lupng hien 3^ Xay dung kehoach, thiet ki'ngi dung dao tao, boi dudng nang lire GDPH cho G V To chdc dieu tra, khao satva xac djnh khoang each gifla chuan nang lue GDPH va mOfc dp nang luc GDPH hien ed cua G V tardng CDN de n i m b i t dupc nhung van de lien quan, lam eosd xay dung mue tieu, kehoach dao tao, boi dudng, phat trien nang luc GDPH choGV phu hpp vdl dieu kien cua co sd dao tao va cua tdng loai ddi tupng Cap nhat nhdng van de chung cua GDPH vacythe'lidaveGDPH cho ddi tt/png ngudi hpc d trudng CDN; ket hop, long ghep phat trien nang luc GDPH vcri viec nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn cho GV Tich hc^ phat trien nang luc GDPH viee giang day li thuyet, thuc hanh, thue tap cua ngudi hpc de' nang cao kT nang nghe nghiep cho nhan luc dupc dao tao Phat huy uu diem, han che nhung bait cap cua GDPH de van dung mpt each sang tao, linh hoat cung nhuphdi hc^ vdi eac phuong phap khac vdimuc tieu dat ketquacao nha't dao tao nhan luc 3.3 Thirc hien quyen tir chu, huy ddng cac nguon iuc dephat trien nang lire GDPH cho G V mgtcach nhanh, ben vung Huy ddng dpi ngu GV cd kinh nghiem, cd chuyen mdn vflng va nang lire Tap chi Gido dye so 369 21 GDPH tdtdefraoddl,bdidudng,hotrpGV mdi bang cac hinh ttiuc dt/gid, ttiaogiang, thao luan,seminar, gdp y tare tiep Lien ket vdi cac co quan nghien eiru, cac ttvdng dai hpc idn, cac nha khoa hpc va ngoai nudc denang cao chait lupng, hieu qua viec boi dudng, phatfrie'nnang It/c GDPH eho G V va cac ddi ttrpng llenquan cua ttxrdngCDN, Phdi hpp vdi doanh nghiep, cac nhamay, cdng ti, viee hinh thanh, bd'sung, dieu ehinh, cap nhat nang luc GDPH cho GV cua cac tnrcmg CON, thyc hien tdt md hinh lien kei gifla dao tao va sudyng Td'chuc cho GV di tap hua'n,daotao,bdidudng,tham gia hdi thao, hpinghj, tap huan fl cac co sd khac ve trinh dp chuyen mdn (tie'nsT,ttiacsl),kTnanqsuphamva nang luc GDPH nhim dap dng phattrien ngudn nhan lue cho xa hdi 3.4 Dam bao cac dieu kien dephat trien nang^ lire GDPH eho G Vphu hep vdi dieu kien cu the cua casddao too Thiet ke cac tai lieu ty bdi dudng ve GDPH cho GV frudng CDN Tang cudng mua s i m cae tai lieu, ttiiet bj lien quan den GDPH Thuc hien chedpkie'mtia,tdngket,danhgianhiemvu nang cao nang lyc GDPH cho can bp dcac dPn vj Thuc hien mpt sdde tai nghien cflu khoa hpc ve GDPH,td chdc bao cao td'ng ket eac sang kien - kinh nphiem eua GV ve GDPH Tham dd, khao sat y kien cua ngucrt hpc, cua doanh nghiep ve hieu quacua GDPH de ed bien phap dieu chinh nhflng vain de lien quan den npidung,phuong phap phattrien nang lycGDPH cho GV, Xu li mdi quan he gida nang lue GDPH va nang lye day hpe theo hinh thuc hien dai khac (day hpc theo tin chi, day hoc tdxa, day hpe tnrc tuyen, ), phil hpp vdi thyc td'eua ddi tupng ngudi hpc, khdng chep, ap dyng mpt each may mde.Doimdi chuong trinh, ndi dung dao tao nhan luc, bam sat nhu eau thj trudng lao dpng de'dim bao eho viecGDPHdathiSu qua Tang cudng co sd vat ehat, thiet bi dao teo de dam bao cho viec phat trien nang luc GDPH mot each ben vung Nang luc GDPH la mdt nhung yeu td cau ptiam chatcua mdi G V giao dye dai hpe ndi ehung va frong cac tindng CDN ndi rieng Viec phattiiennanglucGDPH khdng nhflng phu hpp vdi xu tiie ddl mdi giao due hien ma cdn la mpi dieu kien denang cao chat lupng, hieu qua dao tao ngudn nhan luc Phattrien nang lyc GDPH cho GV d cac tardng CON la mot yeu cau cap thiet, quan trpng, nhung phai dupe ttiyc hien dua tren nhdng co sd li luan va CO sdthuctidn,xuatphattdnhdng tien de eua li luan giao due, phai dam bao cac dieu kien edtinh kha thi, de khdng di vao benh tich, hpp phapli6a, lam giam chat lupng GD-DT Od cung la mot tioai dpng de nang cao vj the cua cac tardng CDN xu the canh tranh chat luong dao tao nguon nhan luc hiĐn ã (1) Cong vdn s63976/BGDDTBPTfr ngty 05/mo\l vi viicxiny kiin ddng gdp ciia cdc tSchUc cd nhdnvi dff thdo Chuong tnnh Gido due ph6 tiidng tdng thi Tai li£u tham khio Ban ChSp hanh Trung iKmg Nghi quyit s&29-NQi TW ngdy 4/11/2013 vi doi m&i cdn bdn todn difn gido due vd ddo tgo ddp iing yeu cdu cdng nghiip hoa hiSn dgi hda diiu kiin kinh tithi tradng dmh hu&ng xd hdi chii nghia vd hdi nhdp qud'c tl Chinh phu Quyit dinh 630/QD-TTg ngciy 29/5/ 2012 ciia Thli lu&ng Chinh pha vi vi$c PhS duyli Chiin luacphdt triin dgy nghi th&i kl 2011-2026 Qud'c hoi L u a t Gido d u e dai hoc (ban h^nti Iheo Lu5ts6'08/20I2'/QHI3 !'8/6^0!2) B6 GD-DT Dieu 1$ truo-ng cao dSng (ban hanli kfem theo ThOng tir 01/2015/TT-BGDDT ngSy 15/ 01/2015 cua BO trirdng BO GD-DT) Day hoc phat trien nany lui! fTiep Iheo trang 32) dgng cdu hdi OECD phdt hdnh link vifC todn hoc BO GD-DT, 2014 (2) Nguyen Thj Ptiucmg Hoa "PISA v^i nhOng bSi hoc riit cho Vi^t Nam" T^p chi Khoa hpc D?ii hpc QuSc gia Hk Noi, NghiCn ciiu Giao due, tap 29, sO' 2/2013 (3) National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM, 2000) Principles and Standards for School mathematics, Reston, VA: Author Page of 60 Pageof 348-349 (4) Bui van Nghj "Giao duc Toan hpc hudng v&o n^ng lyc ngu^i hgc" Kl y^u Hdi thdo khoahqc QuSc gia Nghiin ciiu gido diic Todn hoc theo hu&ng phdt trien ndng luc ngu&i hgc, giai dogn 2014-2020 Hai Ph6ng, 2014 Tai lieu t h a m k h i o Hoa Anh Tuang SU d^g nghien ciiu bdi hgc M phdt triin ndng luc giao tiip Todn hgc cho hgc sink trung hoc co s& Lu^n an tiin sT Khoa hpc gi4o dgc, Trucrng DEII hpc Sir ph?m TP H6 Chi Minh, 2014 Luc Thi Nga - Nguygn Tuy^t Nga Hi$u tnrang tnrong trung hpc co* so* vdi v^n d^ d^i inDidu 54 den Dieu 58) da quy djnh nhung van de lien quan den GV cac trucftig DH, CD Viec phattrien nang luc GDPH cho GV tiirdng