iiGClOKlIiGlimDfflMGiiNTRWCAOBiGii DAP UNG Yf U Cfiu GHIfN LlfOC PHAT TRIEN DAY NGHE 2011 202U ThS NGUYEN X U A N NINH Chieniugc Phatlrien day nghe (DN) giai doan 2011 2020 da xae dinh giai phap Phat[.]
iiGClOKlIiGlimDfflMGiiNTRWCAOBiGii DAP UNG Yf U Cfiu GHIfN LlfOC PHAT TRIEN DAY NGHE 2011-202U ThS NGUYEN X U A N NINH C hieniugc Phatlrien day nghe (DN) giai doan 2011-2020 da xae dinh giai phap Phat then dpi ngu giang vien giao vien (G V) va can bq gtyaf7//0Af la mgl hai giai phap dot pha deddi mdivaphaltiienDN Nang caotrinhddkTnang nghe cho ddi ngu GVDN dap ung dugc yeu cau thuc tien la mgl ddi hdi mang tinh tat yeu Trong suphat then eua DN,ddi ngu giao vien day nghe (GVDN) cung khdng ngUng phat Irien va gdp phan quan trgng viee nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua edng tac DN Hgvda la ngudi thiet ke, xay dung chuang trinh, tai lieu DT, vda la ngudi tdchu'e qua trinh dao tgo (DT) danh gia ket qua hgc tap eua hge sinh -^sinh vien Dac biet, cae ki thi d trinh dd cao ding nghe (CDN), dgi ngu GVDN vda ddng vai trd ngudi xay dung ngan hang dethi,nguditdehu'elhi,vualangudichamthidanhgia ket qua eudi cung cua san pham BT I.Thuctrang ddi ngu GVDN Cdthendi.dgingu GVDN thdigian qua da tang kha nhanh Tinh de'n het nam 2011, long sd giang vien, GVDNdlfudngCON,trungcapnghe,tmngtamDNla 35.800 ngudi Ca eau va chat lugng GV da duoc cai thiencavltrinhdgchuyen mdn, nghiep vysuphamva kl nang nghd, da ed suehuyen hudng GV Id chl day li thuyet hoae thuc hanh sang kha nang dgy lich hop ca li thuyetvathye hanh,Theo danh giachung,veco ban, GV eac tnidng ngheda dgt chuan ve trinh doDT, Irong dd, GV day Irinh CDN ed trinh thac sT trd len la 18,3%, GV dgy trinh tmng cap nghe cd trinh thac si trd len la 5,4%, GV day so cap nghe cdtrinh thgc sT trd len la % H ign cd 80.8% giang vien day CDN, 71,2% GV dgy Irung cap nghedat ehuan nghiep vu supham DN; khoang 57,8% soGV day tieh hgp li thuyel valhuc hanh nghe Trinh ngoai ngUcuaGV Cling dugc nang len, do, 82% GV dliudng CDN va 65% GV trudng tnjng C£^ nghe dal trinh tie'ng Anh iCrA trd len CdldiSl ,76% GVDN cac tafdng CDN dal trinh Tin hgc A Ird len, dd Irinh G vacunhan chiem 15,5% (1) Thong tu 30/2010/rT- BLOTBXH (ngay 29/9/2010} quy djnh ehuan GV, giang vien DN da tao cosd phap II de xay dimg chuong trinh DT, bdi dudng, x^y di/ng che do, ehlnh sach eho ddi ngu GVDN Cung vdi chinh sach cho GV, cong tac DT nghe cung tdng budc dugc quan lam, dae bigt la DT, bdi duong nang cao ve nghigp vy su pham va kinang' nghe Oa Ihuc hign Ihi diem OT, bdi dudng GV d^y mdt sd nghe Iheo ehuong Irinh lien lien cua mgt 80 nudc khu vuc va Ihe gid^ (ehang han, each ti^p, can duoe ggi la "DT ba cap do" Irong mgt phan hi;(p tae Viet - Due da dugc phal then va thi diem eho ngh4 "Caiggtkimloai/CNC").Cachtie'pcannayddihdiDT thuc hanh cdsutich hgp chat che vdiOTii Ihuyel theo tung linh vuc cu the, va OT chuyen mdn hda, long ghep vdi yeu cau cua noi lam viec -.i^' Tuy nhien, ddi ngu GVDN cdn thieu vesd lugng {tt le hgc sinh quy doi tren GV mdi dat 26 hgc sinh, sinh vien/GV) han che ve trinh kT nang nghe Ti le GV Viia day duge li Ihuyet vua day dupc ttiyc hanh r a i t h ^ va tai cac tnidng CON chi cd khoang 65,5% GV ed kha nang dgy lich hgp (ii Ihuyet vathuo hanh) Them vao dd la nang luc su pham eua dgi ngfl cung con- *' nhieu bdt cap, nhat t^ kl nang su pham va kT nang nghe Hien tgi, mac duedgan 86% GV cac trudng CON da qua OT, bdi dudng nghiep vy su pham, song nhieu nguCT mdi chi hoan Ihanh chdng chi su phgm b a d (1) Mang ludi cac CO sdDT, bra dudng GVDN phan bd ehua ddng deu: vung ddng bang sdng Cuu Long va khu vue phia BSc cac co sdDT, bdi dudng GVDN rat mdng, chu yeu lap liung ovOng dong bing sdng Hong Nang luc nghien cuu khoa hgc, trinh ngoai ngO, ling dung lin hgc vao day hgc cdn han che, vay kha nang cgp nhat kien thflt va cong nghg mc^, ki nang phatlrien chuong trinh, bien sogn giao trinh va tai ligu DN cua dgi ngu GVDN hieu qua chua cao Su thieu hut va bat cap tren dang dgt cho cict tardng CON nhiem vu cap bach, la OT, bdi duftigi Budcdau,trenca nudcdahinh dugc mang ludi cae COsdDT, bdi dudng GVDN Sura ddi cua * Tnnfng C M dang nghe Vift - Dare Ha ^nh 34 Tap chi Giao due so 314 ã > ;ô!:ã' , - -, '.i ã '(ki2-7/2013) nlng cao trinh kTnang nghl cho dgi ngQ GVPN dajjlJUigyeu cau Chien luge phatlrien ON 2011^2020 Phuong hirdng, nhilm vu phat trien dgi ngu GVDN , « Nam^2013, cat co sd DN ca nude se phan dau tuyen mdi DN cho 1,9 trieu ngudi, Irong dd nhan liiC klthuat bvc tiep san xuat CO trinh TCN va CON la khoang 400 nghin ngudi, so cap nghe va DN dudi thang 1,5 Irieu ngudi, hd trg DN cho khoang 600 nghin lao dgng ndng Ihdn, dua ti tg lao ddng qua DT nghe len 36% va bao dam cho 80% sd sinh vien Irinh CON, 70% TCN cd vigc lam sau tdt nghiep Dovay.ddihdicdng tac bdidudng, nang cao kTnang nghe ddi ngu GVDN can duoe Ihuc hign nhu mgt nhigm vu cap bach hien (2) Dethue hign dugc muc lieu neu tren, can thuc hien ddng bd he thdng eac giai phap, Irong dd cd nhiing giai phap dot pha vechedd chinh sach,OTva boi dudng Dac bigt nang eao trinh kTnang nghe chodanguGV In/dng CON la mdttrong nhung nhiem vu trwig tam nam 2013 va nhiing nam tiep theo Bien soan ehuong trinh, tai (ieu bdi dudng nghiep vu su pham gan vcfi kTnang nghe eho GVDN; Bdidudng nang cao kT nang nghe, cdng nghe mdi eho hang ngan lugt GV va nguci DN xuit cd nguyen vpng lam Gl/D/Vdetham gia DN tai cac CO sdDN, eac Idp DN gan vdi doanh nghigp;-Xay dungchinhsachDTGVDNIienthdngnbiiQTQVDH Id cdng nhan kT thugt, DT GVDN lu nhung ngudi CO trinh dd chuyen mdn kT thugt, cd nguyen vgng trd (3VDN., 2}Cd chinh sach do'i vdicosdOT, bdidudng GVDN Nha nudc can tang eudng hd trg dau tu cho eac trudng CDN cd khoa su phgm DN ve trang thiet bj OT, xay dung phdng da phuong tien cho viec OT ve su pham, ngoai ngii, lin hgc, hd trg hoac cap kinh phi DT nghiep vu su pham DN cho cac co sdDT, bdi dudng GVDN, xay dung trung tam de danh gia, cap chflng chi kf nang nghe cho C5VDN 3) Trien khai eong tac DT, boi dudng dpi ngu GVDN Theo dd, can ddi mdi phuong phap OT, bdi dudng GVDN, chu trgng phuong phap thuc hanh, doi mdi ndi dung va hinh thu'c tochuc thuc tap su pham; phdi hgp vdi doanh nghiep, eo sd san xuat, djnh ki hang nam dua GVDN di thycte denang cao kTnang cung nhu chat lugng DNcuaGV.Ben canh dd, can phai tdchfl'cDT,bdidudng trinh kT nang nghecho GVDN Irgng diem cap dd qudc le, khu vuc theo chuong Irinh lien tien eua nudc ngoai Iheo hudng chuan hda du ve sd lugng va bao dam ve chal lugng 4)Bdimdihoat ddng cua cac trudng supham Nhung giai phap can thuc hien 1)Hoan thien co che chinh sach doi vdi G VDN kithuatViec ma\hem cac nganh nghe OT mdi, da Can tiep tuc ban hanh nhung chinh sach, che ddi dgng hda cac md hinh OT GVDN de bao dam vesd vdi GVDN mang linh ddng bg nhSm khuyen khieh, lugng va chat lugng cung nhu eo eau nganh nghe la thu hut nhiing ngudi ed tai, ed ddc bao gdm: - Cai dieu het sue can Ihiel Ngoai cac md hinh DT Iruyen each chedg tien luang: Xem xet cai each chedgtien thdng, cac md hinh lien thdng len dai hgc su pham kT luong cho GVDN theo hudng cdlinh den dac thu cua thuat cho sinh vien td't nghiep cac trudng CDN va md nghe nghiep, nhim thu hut ngudi cd tai, cd lam huyet hinh bdi duong kT nang nghe eho GV da tdt nghigp lam GVDN.Ddng thdi can de cap tdi cache uu dai dai hgc su pham kT thuat va dai hge chuyen nganh dd'i vdi GVDN mien xudi len edng tac dcac co sd DN cung se dugc then khai thi diem vdi su hgp lac gifla mien nCi, vflng sau, vung xa, hai dao vflng dac biet Viet Nam • Oflc va mgt sd nude khu vue khd khan; - Xay dung va ban hanh tieu chuan cac 5) Tang cudng su hep tac qud'c te'trong vigc ngach vien chik G VDN va sip xep doi ngu theo chiic DT bdi dudng kT nang nghe cho doi ngii GVDN, danh De'sip xep GVDN theo chflc danh, can sdm lien tdi trao ddi ehuyen gia, GVDN giua cac nudc xay dyng va ban hanh lieu chuan eac ngach vien khu vuc va the gidi Ddng ihdi, can cd chinh sach de chiteGVDN.Tl^u chuan la CO sdde xay dung ehuong khuyen khieh, tao dieu kign de cac co sd DN trinh bdi dudng c h u ^ hda dgi ngii eung nhu xac dinh nudc chu ddng mdrdng hgp tac, lien ketOTvdieac co ndi dung OT GVDNmdi phfl hgp vdi chuan trinh soOT d nude ngoai Tgo hanh lang phap li thuan loi odng Ihdi la co sdsap xep dgi ngu GVDN tao nen co de thu hut eae nha dau lu, cae doanh nghiep nudc cau trinh hgp !i; - Cd chinh sich tuyen dung dac ngoai phatlrien cosd DN chat lugng cao, hgp tae OT thu theo hudng cdtuyen G VDN dcac vung khd khan,nghetaiVigtNam viffigsau, vOngxanhulk'j Bic, Tay Nguyen va Duyen hai Nam Tnjng bg, Tay Nam bd; - Cd chinh sach Nang luc ddi ngu GVDN giu" vai trd quyet dinh khuyen khich va thu hut nghe nhan, lao dong co tay nghi cao, da tung true tiep tham gia lao dpng, san viee bao dam chailuong DN, la dgng luc, ta mdt (Xem ti^ Irang 40) (ki2-7/2013)- Tap chi Giao due so 314 35 gia vao ndi dung thao luan tren;-Trong moi bai hgc, mOn GiJio due cSng Jfin o- trung 119c ptti mflng NXB GV khdn^ nhal thiet phai day het tat ea cac npi dung D(ti hpc suphgm, H 2009 ma cd the chgn lua mgl sd phan deHS cdthetu doc, SUMMARV • !• tunghien ciru Mud'n vay, GV phaicd kehoach til dau, Onereason in teaching of citizen education xay dung cau hoi hudng ddn HStudgo, ndu nhiing forthehigh school was noteffectivebecause teaching yeu cau phai chuan bi nhiighi chep, Ira Id^ cau hoi vao vd, an djnh thdi gian thuc hign va bign phap kiem tra methods has been used in the teaching process was notpay attention totheactlvitiesofstudents This danh gia ke't qua tu dgc, lu hgc eua HS ajilclercfers tothespeciflc methods to improve the 3) Td'chuc nhieu hoat ddng ngoai khda nham student'sactlvitiesduring school hoursand tang eudng thuc hanh, ren luyen ki nang van outsldeschool hoursthrough citizen educational dung kien thuc degiaiquyet eac van decua ddi activitlestoimprove the effectivenessof teaching ou citizen education in hi0i schools of our country sdng cho WS;Dac Irung cua mdn GDCD la hinh eho HS nhan each lam ngudi cdng dan nen rat can thdng qua nhieu hoat ddng mang tinh tap the, cdng ddng vdi ngi dung phong phukhac Vi dy, (Tiep theo Irang 35) -'H Ihdng qua cac buoichaoedva lie! sinh hoat ldp, td chflc eho eac em tham quan, lim hieu thuc le Iheo nhan lo'quan trgng dam bao nang cao nang tuccani? cac chu de khac nhau, thue hien nhung bai tap flng Iranh cua nhan luc nudc ta Do dd, nang cao kinang dung ed gia trj Ihuc tien vu'a cudn hul cac em vao nghe cho ONGV cae tnidng CDN dap flng yeu cau mdn hgc vda giup hinh nhung kl nang sdng Chie'n luge phal Irien DN 2011-2020 phai duoc trien khai ddng bd eae giai phap: tir chedgchinh sach de'n can thiet cho mdi cdng dan Ke't hgp hgc d Irudng va hgc ngoai xa hgi: OT va bdi dudng , dac bigt la nang cao kien thuc Hign nay, ngoai nhung dieu hgc duge nha ehuyen mdn, kTnang thuc hanh nghe, nang Ii/csu trudng cac em cdn tiep thu mgt lugng thdng tin ldn pham DN cap nhat edng nghe mdi valhuc t§'san qua eac phuong tien thdng tin dai chung rien cln xudtchoGVDN.a hudng dan HS luachgn thdng tin, tao ramdijien he giiia kien thiic dirong irudng vdi kie'n Ihfle tie'p nhan (1) Ngufin: Vu Giko vifin vS Cdn bO quan ii day nghfi tu xahgi lam cho ehungjhanh hethdng thd'ng nha't -Tdng cue Day nghfi, 2011 giOp eac em eung ed, bd sung, dao sau nhung dieu (2) Ngu6n: Tdng cue D?y nghfi 2013 da hgc nhatrudng Tai li^u tham kh^o Doi mdi phuong phap kiem tra, danh gia QuO'c hOi nutK CHXHCN Viet Nam Luflt Day nghS DH GDCD (Luai sO: 76/2006/QH! I, ngSy 29/11/ 2006) Djnh hudng dd'i mdi PPDH la hudng ldi viec hinh Thu lirong Chinh phu "Phe duy^t chi^n lugrc r*Sl nang liic cong dan DH GDCD, iDOi vay,_ tri^n d^y nghfi thai ki 2011 -2020" (ng&y 29/5/2012) danh gia HS khdng nen ehl dflng laiddiem sd ThOng tu s6' 30/2010/TT-BLDTBXH (ngiy 29/9/ eac bai kiem tra thudng xuyen va dinh ki, ma nen dua 2010) cua BO Lao dOng - Thuwng binh va Xa Wvao nhung nhgn xet ve tinh than, thai do, kTnang, ket Quy djnh chu^n giao vifin, giang vifin day nghS qua tham gia cae hoalddng GDCD cua HS.Colhe danh gia ket qua hge tap mdn GDCD bang each tich SUMMARY luy cac phieu danh gia nhu: kiem tra thudng xuyen va VocaUonal training development strategy phase 2011 dinh /r/tren Idp, sii dung phieu danh gia GDCD thu - 2020 determines that development of vocational Inthap nhan xetcua gia dinh, eae to chflc xa hgi ve kel structors, teachers and management staif is one ofthe qua hge tap eiia HS eac hoat dpng ngoaigid two breakthrough resolution in reforming and devehpr tren Idp su dung bang diem danh gia de H S lu danh ing vocaUonal training In the context of intcgratioTi, market opening makes labour movement among coii^'^, gia va danh gia iln Tong hop eae phieu danh tries, it requires each countiy has to improve the qaal^ gia, bang diem danh giavadlem kiem tra thudng xuyen, ofhuman resources, orient to export trained labouras djnh ki tren Idp, GV seed ket quadanh gia eudi ciing,• in hi^ - tech field, especially exchan0ngvocatloiial experts and instructors Advancing vocational skills far , teaching staif at vocational college to meet this demand T^ili^u tham khdo is an inevitable requirement The question is that which Thai Duy TuySn Phmmg philp day hoc truyan resolution is applied to advance vocational skills for teadithSng va doi mdi NXB Gido due H 2008 ingstaffto meet the requirement of vocaUonal litl&ig Dinh Van DiJc (chu bien) Phuong phap day hoc development strategy phase 2011-2020 , ,- ^i-t/i Nang cao kl nang nghe 40 Tap chi Giao due so 314 -(ki2-7/20M ...nlng cao trinh kTnang nghl cho dgi ngQ GVPN dajjlJUigyeu cau Chien luge phatlrien ON 2011^ 2020 Phuong hirdng, nhilm vu phat trien dgi ngu GVDN... DN 2011- 2020 phai duoc trien khai ddng bd eae giai phap: tir chedgchinh sach de''n can thiet cho mdi cdng dan Ke''t hgp hgc d Irudng va hgc ngoai xa hgi: OT va bdi dudng , dac bigt la nang cao. .. bao nang cao nang tuccani? cac chu de khac nhau, thue hien nhung bai tap flng Iranh cua nhan luc nudc ta Do dd, nang cao kinang dung ed gia trj Ihuc tien vu''a cudn hul cac em vao nghe cho ONGV