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JOURNAL OF SCH''''NCH OP IINUI , 2012, Vol ''''57, No 10, pp 88 93 MO 1 SO HIKN PHAP NHAM NANG CAO TRINH 1)6 KY NANG NGHE CHO DOI NGU GIAO VIENCAC TRl/f)NG DAO TAO NGHE TINH VINH I''''HUC Lc Chl Dung Trifling[.]
JOURNAL OF SCH'NCH OP IINUI-, 2012, Vol .'57, No 10, pp 88-93 MO SO HIKN PHAP NHAM NANG CAO T R I N H ) KY NANG NGHE CHO DOI NGU GIAO VIENCAC TRl/f)NG DAO TAO NGHE TINH VINH I'HUC Lc Chl Dung Trifling Cao ching nght' Cd ntmg nghiip Vinh Pbuc H-mail: dungtn2011 @gmail.com Tom tal Tinh VTnh Phiic hicn dang la mot nbflng tinb di d:iu loan qu6c vc vice pbai trie'n cong nghidp Ihcn 'Hnh co 10 kbu cong nghiep dang hoal dpng, Nhu cau vl nguon nhan lUc c6 tay ngbe cao dang la rat Idn Tren dja ban Tinh cd gan 50 cac trudng dao tao va cd sd day ngbe Viec nang cao cbal lUdng dao lao ngbe d cac irUdng ngbe dang la van de cap ibilt Dc ndng cao chal lUdng dao lao cdn nang cao chal iUdng nghe ciia doi ngu giao vien Tfl tbuc liln boat dpng dao lao irong bai bao cbiing toi trinh bay mol s6 bien pbdp nham nang cao chat lUdng nghi cho dpi ngu giao vien cac trUdng nghe cua VTnh phuc giao doan bien Tifkhda: Bien pbap, nang cao trinh ky nang ngbe giao vien Mordau Tinb Vinh Pbuc bien cd 10 khu cdng nghiep long dien ti'ch 2.284 ba vdi tren 1200 doanh nghiep dang boat dcing Vdi muc tieu vao nhflng nam 2020, Vinh Pbuc cd ban phat trien tbanb tinb cong nghiep V^n de ddt bien la lam the nao cac Trfldng dao tao, cdc cd sd day ngbi tren dia ban linb cd the dao tao dfldc nguon nhan Iflc co trinh tay ngbe cao, ddp flng dfldc nbu cau hang tram ngan ngfldi lao dong co chat Ifldng, co K ^ ngbe cho cdc kbu cdng nghiep dang co nguy cd thieu lao dong qua dao tao tram trpng Chinh vi vdy viec nang cao trinh dp ky nang nghe cho dpi ngii giao vien cua cac midng dao tao, eac cd sd day ngbe tren dia ban tinh cd y nghla dac biet quan trpng quyet dinh den chat Jfldng dao tao nguon nhan Iflc cho cdc doanh nghiep tinh va cac tinh lan can De ndng cao chdt Ifldng dao tao nghi, vific cung co va phat trien mang Ifldi cac ctJ sd day ngbi la nhiem vu hit sflc quan trpng Hien nay, toan tinh co 47 cd sd day nghfi, irong cd trfldng Cao dang, trfldng Trung c^p 14 Trung tam day nghi, 10 trflcing Trung hpc chuyen nghiep va 16 cd sd day nghe Tat ca cac tracing dao tao nghi va cac cd sd day nghe luon quan tam den viec boi dfldng trinh chuySn mon nghiep vu cho doi ngu giao vien Trong tdng so 1.268 gido vien dang c6ng tac tai cac trfldng day nghe, co M()l sd hien phdp nhdm ndng ctio trinh ky ndng nghe cho ddi ngU gido vien den 1.138 giao vien dai chua!n Iheo quy dinh cua Bd Lao dpng- ThUdng binh va Xa hpi, chilm ty Ie 89,7% Chat lUdng dao lao nghe nhflng ndm qua da dfldc ndng Icn dang kc Ty Ie bpc sinh len Idp binb qudn dai 97.6%, idl ngbicp cdc khod dai ban chinb quy dat 96% Tbflc bien dUdc dilu do, nhflng nam qua UBND linh Vinh Phuc dd chi dao cbo cdc sd ban nganh ddc biet la Sd Lao dpng-Thfldng binh vd Xd hdi phoi hdp chat cbc vdi cdc Trfldng, cdc cd sd day nghi viec lini cac bicn pbdp nham nang cao chat Ifldng dao tao nghi cua cdc Trfldng, cdc cd sd day ngbe ircn dia ban linh dap flng doi hdi ve cbal Ifldng nguon nhdn Iflc ngdy cang cao cua cdc doanh nghiep, Tfl thflc lien boat dpng ddo lao, cbflng tdi long kit mpl so bicn phap nbam ndng cao trinh dp ky nang nghi cdc cd sd dao tao nghi cua Tinh Vinh Pbuc Noi dung nghien cu'u 2.1 Mot so bicn phap 2.1.1 Tang cucfng gan ket giUa nha trirdng vdi doanh nghiep dc nang cao trinh ky nang nghe cho doi ngu giao vien Tbdng 12/2010 Tong cue Day nghi - Bp Lao dpng-TbUdng binb va Xd hdi dd phoi hdp vdi Hiep bpi tbflc day giao due va dao tao nudc ngoai (APEFE) to chflc Hpi thdo chuyen dl "Gdn kit vdi Doanh nghiep viec dao tao, bdi dfldng, danh gia ky nang nghi cbo gido vien day ngbe - Kinh nghiep cfla Bi va Viet Nam" lai Trudng Cao dang nghi Cd kbi Ndng ngbicp, huyen Binh Xuyen, tinh VTnh Phuc Hdi thdo Id ndi bdi tu cdc chuyen gia quan Iy day ngbe cua Bi va Viet Nam, dai dien cdc trUdng, cac cd sd day ngbi, cdc doanh nghiep vd dai dien cdc ddn vi c6 lien quan nham Irao doi kinh nghiep vl viec gan kit vdi doanh nghiep viec dao tao, bdi dudng, ddnh gid ky ndng ngbi cbo dpi ngii gido vien day ngbi Tai Hdi tbao cdc dai bieu dai dien cbo phfa cdc trUbng va pbia doanh nghiep diu cd nhflng bai tbam ludn neu len tbflc trang vl viec gdn kit gifla cac trfldng ngbi vdi doanh nghiep va vdn dl dao tao cd gan vdi nhu clu sfl dung khdng, cd dap flng dupe yeu cau cua cac doanh nghiep hay khdng, Pban ldn cac y kiln tbam luan diu cho rang tbdi gian gdn ddy viec cdc nha irfldng day ngbi va cac doanh nghiep dd tfl tim den nbau va xay dflng dfldc mdt so cbUdng trinb hdp tdc, lien kll nham tao dieu kien, bd trd Idn de cung pbdt trien, nbien hieu qua cua viec la chua cac, viec gan kit vln la tfl phdt d mpt vai nba trfldng bode d mpt vai doanh nghiep va d quy md nbd Ie Vdn qud nhieu nhflng van de bat cap gifla viSc dao tao nguon nban Iflc va vice sfl dung nguon nban luc nbfl the nao Ket ludn cua Iioi tbao da khang dmh: Viec tang cfldng gan kit gifla nhd trudng va cdc doanh nghiep nbam tang cUdng trinb dp ky nang nghe cho dpi ngu giao vien tai eac Trfldng, cac cd sd day ngbi tren dia ban tinb Vinh Phuc cd y nghia dae biet quan trpng 89 l.e (hi liung •niong i|iia moi quan he gSn kcl dii iloi ngu giiio viiiii ciia ciic IrUiing, ciic CO sd day nghe ircn ilia han linh Vinh I'hiic ci) Ihe liiin Ihiim nhap Ihuc lc, lini hieu, nghien cdu cac mo hinh siin xual, ciic diiy chuyen siin xual IhUc lc ciia ciic doanh nghiep Dac biel cac doanh nghiep cim lao dicu kicn cho doi ngii ky sU, ciin bo ky Ihual cd kinh nghiem, cd tay nghe cao huifng dfin boi duang vc lay nghe cho doi ngu giiio vicn cua cac truiing, day Ihitc sU lil mol CO hiii rai loi cho giiio viilii ciic IrUiJng, cac ci! st) day nghe nfing cao duOc trinh ky nang iichi- cuu minh Qua moi quan hi; gdn kcl vdi doanh nghiep nha IrUdng cung giiii i|uycl duoc cho hiing ngiin I Inc sinli sinh vicn co dia diciii IhUc lap toi nghiep vaphia doanh nghiep cung cii cil hoi dc liiycii dung dUOc nguon nhiin lUc chal luong theo yeu cau vc Irinh vii njiiinh nghe dim lao Clia cac IrUllng 2.1.2 'lang cirimg md rong Iicn ket, dua giao vit'n di dao tao, boi difdng dnirdc ngoai liicn xu hUiing ciic IrUiJng, eac cO sd day nghe xay dting chicn lUdc phat trien uong dd chicn luilc ]ilnil Iricn nguon nhan lUc biing vice md rong mdi quan he lien kit, hop llic vdj Clic irUilng diio tao cd uy lin Irong vii ngoiii nUdc dUdc coi lii xu Ihe tat ydu phai ihuc hicn nham nang cno chill Iudng nguon nhSn lUc ciia minh diio lao ra, dap Ung duoc )cu cau doi hdi ngiiy ciing cao ciia phia sU dung lao dong Dc IhUc hicn Iiil theo hucing niiy Clic Irudng phiii biim \ao cac chu chUOng, dudng loi, chinh sach va chicn luoc phat Uien giiio due phal Irien cong lac day nghe ciia nha nudc vii cua Bn Lao dong-ThUdng binh va Xii hoi 'liong nam 20II Tong cue Day nghe Bo Lao dong-LhUdng binh va Xa hoi cung da xac dinh ddi mdi loiin dicn ciin ban giao due linh vuc Day nghe chinh lii phai dot pha v6 chat luong ihuc hicn budc dot phU Tdng cue Day nghe niim 2011 da thi dii;'m cU 96 giao \ icn sang Malaysia diio lao Ihi dicm nghe lil Cong nghe to, Dicn cong nghiep Dicn Id vii Hiin dc lii dd riit kinh nghiem cho nhitng budc licp theo Nam 2012, du kicn giii sang Malaysia khoang 1.000 giiio vicn nhUng Ihco ldp dang thi diem thifc hicn nhu the niio Nam 2012 - 2013 ph.in d,iu giai quyel thi dicm ticu chuan chuang dinla dao lao, ky nang dao lao, nSm 2016 co ban giai quyet dao Uio giao vicn dat chuan Day co the la hudng di mdi nham day nhanh vice niing cao trinh dp chuyen mon nghiep vu, trinh dp ky nang nghS cho dpi ngii giao vicn day ngh6, tiep can trinh dp dao tao ciia cac nu6c phat trien khu vUc vii the gidi eiia cac CO quan quan ly \& dao tao nghe va eiia Nha nudc ta Hudng di niiy cung sc md cO hpi rat Idn cho eac Irudng, cac cd sd day nghe Clia linh Vinh Phtic va day cung la mpl nhufng giai phap quan Irpng nhim nang cao trinh dp ky nang nghe cho dpi ngu giao vicn cua minh ma cac trudng, cac co sd dao lao nghe tren dja ban linh Vinh Phiic ludn mong mudn dupc tham gia 2.1.3, Xay dung chi'nh sach ufu dai thu hut ngirdi tai, ngudi cd trinh tay nghS eao Day la mpl eac bicn phap ma cac trubng, cac co sd day nghd tinh cOng da thudng xuyen thuc hien nhdng nam qua nhung dd' chinh sach thUe sU den 90 Mtk \d l)ien phdp nhdm ndng cao trinh tid ky ndng nghe eho ddi ngii gido vien dudc vdi nhflng ngUdi tai, ngfldi cd lay nghi cao ihi cdng lac ciiiang ba binh anh ve nhd IrUdng, thdng lin minh bach cita nhd trudng tren cdc phfldng lien thdng tin dai chiing cdn pbdi dUdc day manb bdn nfla Ddc bicl la vice nghien cflu cac cbc chinh sdch chi ira cho dpi ngii can ddc bict phdi Iinh hoal \a ddp flng dfldc cd ban nhu cdu ciia cac ddi Ifldng tren Trong ihdi gian \fla qua \an dc lim kicm, thu bui ngUdi lai, ngUdi cd irinh d( lay nghe cao, phu bdp vdi nganh ngbe dao lao cfla nha trudng dc nuJi vO IrUdng lam cnii! tdc giang day van chua dUdc nhu ky \'ong So nhflng ngUdi \'c tlUdc cac irUdng la rat il so vdi nhu cdu thuc lc cfla cac trUdng, Ngoai \icc lua chpn cdc cm Hpc sinb sinb vicn hpc nghe lai nha irUdng co kcl qud hpc tap xual sac ddc bicl la vc tay ngbe dc licp luc diio lao, bdi dudng vc chuyen mdn, \'e ngbicp vu sfl pbam dc gifl lai ldm giao vicn gidng day lai trudng cung la mot bicn pbap quan trpng nhdm ndng cao trinb dp ky nang nghe cho dpi ngu giao vicn Tbflc le cbo thdy bdu hll cac em Hoc sinb sinh vicn dUdc gifl lai licp luc dao lao, bdi dUdng Idm gido vicn deu trudng ibanh nidi trudng Day nghe, Nhicu cm sau nipt thdi gian cdng tdc dd phan ddu ird tbanh nhflng giat) vicn cd lay nghe cao trd thanb nhflng chuyen gia ddu nganh vc linb vUc dfldc dao lao Mot sd em da Iham gia cac ky thi lay nghe gidi danh cho giao vicn cdc nfldc ASIiAN vd Qudc le dat dfldc cdc Ibanb licb xudt sac 2.1.4 Tang cfldng, day manh chien lUdc phat trien cd sd vat chat, trang thiet bi may moc, mo hinb hoc cu phuc vu cong tac Day nghe Cdc nha irfldng day nghi dia ban tinb Vinh Pbuc hicn dang rat cdn phai xdy dUng chicn lUdc phdt trien vl cd sd \dt cbal trang Ihicl hi may mdc, md binh bpc cu de phdl iricn nbd trudng Tang cUdng cdc nguon Iflc lfl cdc cd quan quan ly IrUc lilp tfl pbia dia pbfldng lfl phia bd trd cua cdc doanh nghiep cd quan he vdi nbd trudng vd dac bict Id pbdt buy nguon lUc lU co lfl chinh nha IrUdng de phdl iricn xdy dflng cd sd vdi cbdi Dc ddm bdo dicu kicn cd sd vdi chat day du theo quy dinh cua Bd Lao dpng-Thfldng binb va Xd bpi cdc trudng pbdi tilp luc day manb dau tU xay dflng cd bdn, xdy dflng cdc phdng bpc Iy tbuylt, cdc xUdng tbuc bdnh va phdng hpc cbuyen mdn ddm bao dfl vl dien licb phdng bpc tbeo quy dinh Ben canh dd viec ldng cUdng trang bi cdc phUdng lien bicn dai flng dung cdng nghe tbdng lin vao phuc vu cdng lac gidng day cflng la hll sflc cdn thilt giai doan hicn nay, ngodi cac irang Ihicl bi, mdy mdc, md hinh hpc cu dc phuc vu qud trinh gidng day cdc mdn ihflc hanh tai cac Trfldng Cao ddng ngbe cung ddng vai trd quan trpng, la ylu l6 dnh hfldng trflc lilp din cbdt lUdng dau cua bpc sinh sinh vien cdc irUdng nen day ciing la mpl van dl ma cdc IrUdng ddc bicl phai quan tam vd cd nbflng chiln lUdc ddu lfl rieng Cdc trang thill bi, mdy mdc phuc vu cdng tdc ddo tao ngbi can thilt phai ddm bao yeu cau vl dp chinh xac cao, phu hdp vdi ngdnh ngbe dao tao, vl cong nghe dam bao kbdng dUdc lac hdu so vdi thflc le san xudt cua cac doanh nghiep Cdc nhd xudng thflc hanb cung cdn dfldc xay dflng tbeo bfldng hicn dai, lien dung va dam bdo quy cbuan tbeo cac quy dinb cfla Nba nude vd cdc ticu cbuan qudc le cd lien quan 91 Lc Chi DUng 2,1.5, Xfiy dung vii phat trien clutong Irinh Day nghe Ihco hudng diii mdi, tinh gian vil tiep can trinh dp diin tao cua ciic nUdc khu vUc va tren the gidi Hicn ciic iruimg, ciic cO sd day nghe Ircn dia biln noi rieng va loan quoc mii chung vc cd hiin cac nghe Diio lao dUdc phep ciia Up Lao dpng-ThUdng binh vaXa hiji deu phiii Ihuc hicn theo chuong Uinh khung Bp Lao dpng-Thuong binh va Xa hoi ban hiinh Mac dii chuiing Irinh khung ban hiinh liim cho cac chUdng trinb dao t^o cimg mdl nghe lai cac IrUitng khac la cd ban giong vc so mdn, so tiet va noi dung chudng uinh day cung hi dicm manh ciia chUdng Irinh khung ap dung cho dao tao t a o dang nghe Trung cap nglic lai cac IrUdng, nhicn sau mpt thdi gian dua vao ling dung, giang day lai cac liiiilng, vice dao tao theo chUdng Irinh khung cung bpc 16 nhiing mai han che nhat dinh vi nhU: mpl so nghe npi dung chudng Irinh cdn dai, kien thiic chua irpng lam, sd cac mon chung cdn nhicu npi dung kicn ihdc kha nang so vdi thuc tj nhan Ihdc ciia hpc sinh hpc nghe Dac biel phan npi dung vc thtic hanh lUOng ddi kho so vdi trinh dp nhan Ihdc ciia ngUdi hpc, cung gay khong il khd khan cho chinh dpi ngfl giao vicn hudng dan IrUc licp hpc sinh sinh vien Di* khiic phuc duoc nhdng ban che Ircn nham tang cUdng nang cao Irinh dp ky nang ngh^ cho dpi ngii giao vicn cac trudng, cac cd sd day nghe Ircn dia ban tinh Vinh Phiic can IhiCl phiil xem xel, soal va ed sU didu chinh, cap nhat cho phu hdp vdi tinh hinh thuc lien cua nha irudng, ciia dia phUdng va yeu cau san xual ciia cac doanh nghiep Uen dia ban linh, dam bao dap Ung yeu cau phat trien, lam chu cdng nghe, khoa hpc ky thuat va yeu c5u giang day cua nha IrUdng Dac bicl phan ndi dung thuc tap ky nang nghe cho ngudl hpc can phai lang them v5 thdi gian vii npi dung kicn thdc Giao vien hudng din IhUc hanh can phai dupc liep e,^n tim hieu, nghien cdu vii iuyen tap IrUdc mot thdi gian sau dd mdi dUdc Icn ldp hudng din cho ngUdi hpc thitc hanh theo Ngoai vice nghien cdu, tim hie'u va lien tdi nhap khau cac chUdng trinh dao tao cua cac nudc lien ticn dc trien khai cho cae trudng la mpt Irong nhdng bien phap hfit siic hieu qua ma cac trubng, cac cd sd day nghe tren dia ban tinh Vinh Phuc phai linh dSn giai doan hicn Khi ma the gidi cang hpi nhap sau rpng va cdng tac dao tao ngh6 lai Viet Nam khdng the tach rdi so vdi tien trinh phat trien giao due chung cua the gidi thdi gian ldi Ket luan Nang cao chat lupng dao tao nghe gdp phan diio tao nguon nhan lire chat lupng cao dap dng dupc nhflng yeu cSu ciia sU nghiep edng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc la v§n de cap thiet giai doan hien De nang cao chat luong dao tao nghS, viec nang cao tay nghe cho dpi ngu giao vien la viec lam can thiel Cac bien phap nang cao chat ludng nghe cho dpi ngu giao vien phai la cae bien phap tdng hdp, phu hdp vdi nhdng dieu kien va yeu clu cua xa hpi tflng giai doan va phu hop vdi flnh hinh cda khu vue vii tren Mdl so bien phdp nham ndng cao trinh dt} ky ndng nghe eho ch)i ngii gido vien the gidi Tren day Id nhflng bicn phdp dang thUc hicn d linh Vinb Phiic, mol linh cd tdc dp pbdt trie'n nhanh vl cdng nghiep Nhflng bicn phdp dd can dfldc dp dung nipt cdcb linh boat va can dfldc lilp luc dieu chinb cho phu hdp vdi tinh hinh ciia cac dia pbfldng mdi giai doan cfla qud irinb xdy dung dat nu'dc, TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO [1] Dang cdng sdn Vict Nam, 2011 Nghi tpiyei Dgi hdi Ddng todn tpitk- ldn thd //.Nxb Chinb tri Quoc gia - Su that Ha Noi [2] Nghi quyet Dai bpi dai bieu linh VTnh Phuc ldn thfl XV [3] Quyll dinh so 483 /QD-BNN-TCCB ngdy 26/2/2009 cfla Up Ndng ngbicp va Pbdt trien Ndng thdn (phe duyet Chicn Ifldc pbdi trien Trudng Cao dang nghe Cd Nong nghiep giai doan 2009 - 2015; ldm nbin din 2020) [4] Bao cao long kll ndm hpc cfla Trfldng Cao dang nghe Cd Ndng nghiep Vinh Pbuc cdc nam: 2008-2009; 2009-2010; 2010-2011 [5] Ket luan tai Hdi tbao "Gan kit vdi doanh nghiep Irong vice dao tao, bdi dfldng, danh gid ky nang ngbe cbo giao vien day ngbe Kinh nghiem cua Bi va Vict Nam Tdng cue Day ngbe to chflc thang 12/2010 tai Trudng Cao dang ngbi Cd kbi Ndng nghiep ABSTRACT Ways to improve the vocational skills of teachers at vocational training colleges in Vinh Phuc Province Vinh Phuc province is a leading province in the country in terms of industrial development In the province there are currently 10 active industrial zones and the need for skilled workers is very big There are nearly 50 schools and vocational training institutions in the province, however, tbe need to improve the quality of vocational training in tbe vocational schools is urgent To this end, the ability of teachers to leach must be improved In this paper we present a number of measures which could result in improved teaching ability of tbe teachers at tbe vocadonal schools in Vinh Phuc Province ... thiet giai doan hien De nang cao chat luong dao tao nghS, viec nang cao tay nghe cho dpi ngu giao vien la viec lam can thiel Cac bien phap nang cao chat ludng nghe cho dpi ngu giao vien phai la... kicn cho doi ngii ky sU, ciin bo ky Ihual cd kinh nghiem, cd tay nghe cao huifng dfin boi duang vc lay nghe cho doi ngu giiio vicn cua cac truiing, day Ihitc sU lil mol CO hiii rai loi cho giiio... khong il khd khan cho chinh dpi ngfl giao vicn hudng dan IrUc licp hpc sinh sinh vien Di* khiic phuc duoc nhdng ban che Ircn nham tang cUdng nang cao Irinh dp ky nang ngh^ cho dpi ngii giao vicn