^ NGHIEN ClitU THUD TliN GIAO DUC THUC TRANG QUAN LJ DOI N G O GIAO VIEN TIEU HOC TiNH DAK NONG TRUdC YEU CAU DOI MOll GIAO DUC HIEN NAY od THI VI|T HA Sd Giio dye vi Odo lao D̂ k N6ng Email dovletlia[.]
^ NGHIEN ClitU THUD TliN GIAO DUC THUC TRANG QUAN LJ DOI NGO GIAO VIEN TIEU HOC TiNH DAK NONG TRUdC YEU CAU DOI MOll GIAO DUC HIEN NAY od THI VI|T HA - Sd Giio dye vi Odo lao D^k N6ng Email: dovletlia2S6@vahoo.com.ni NGUYEN HOU CHAU - TnlAng Bai hoc Giio due - Bai hoc Qutfc gia Hi N^J Email; cbau.nlesac@yahoe.com Tdm tdt: Bdi viit trinh bdy vi thue trang qudn II dpi ngu gido viin tiiu hoc tinh D&k Nong trudeyeu due hien Dua tren ca sdphdn tich dtfiieu edu doi mdi gido thu dugc ttf 170 cdn bp qudn If dang cong tdc tai Sd Gido due vd Ddo tao, ede phdng Gido due vd Ddo tao, hieu trudng, hieu phd vd 852 gido vien cdc trUdng tieu hge tren dia bdn tinh DdkNong, tdc gid bdi Viet ehl rdng cdn nhiiu han che qud trinh gudn lidpi ngu gido vien tieu hae d tinh D&k Nong Thue tranq doi hoi edn thiit phdi ed edc bien phdp qudn li hieu qud de tdng eUdng stf cong hien cua ede gido vien tieu hoc b tinh Ddk Ndng nhdm ddp tfng yeu cdu doi mdi gido due hien Ttf khda: ThUc trang; qudn li, dpi ngu gido vien; gido viin tiiu hoc; dpi mdl gida due (Nhdn bdi ngdy 30/03/2017, Nhdn kit qua phdn bien vdchinh sda ngdy 14/04/2017; Duyet ddng ngdy 25/04/2017) D a t v a n de O o i n g u g i i o vien tleu hoe (ONGVTH) la t a p h o p n h d n g n g u d l cd d u t i e u c h u a n d a o ddc, c h u y e n m d n va n g h i e p v u t h e o q u y d i n h , l a m n h i e m v u g i i n g day, g i i o due hoc sinh (HS) t r o n g trUdng t l e u h o c va ca sd g i a o due k h i e thuc hien c h u o n g t r i n h g i a o due t i e u h o c (GOTH) N h d n g doi m d l t r o n g GOTH, d i e biet la d o i m d l can b i n , toan dien giao due va dao t a o t h e o t i n h t h a n eua N g h i quyet Hdi nghi Trung Uang khoa XI d o i hoi p h i i d a t n h d n g yeu eau m d i doi vdi ONGVTH N g o a i he t h d n g eae yeu eau eo b i n ve p h a m chat c h i n h t n , d a o ddc, loi s d n g ; kien thdc, ki nang sU p h a m ma g i a o vien (GV) t i e u h o c can phai dat duac t h e o Quy d m h ve C h u a n n g h e n g h i e p G V t i e u hoc [ l ] , d e ehuan b j c h o s u d d i m d i c h u o n g t r i n h sau nam 2015, G V t i e u hpe can phai cd n h d n g n a n g lUc chuyen m d n , n g h i e p vu co ban m d i , d d la: N a n g lUc t u ehil chuyen m d n ; Nang luc t o chdc boat d p n g g i a o due t h e o p h u a n g thdc trai n g h i e m sang tao; N a n g lUc d a y hoc tich h o p ; Nang lUc day hoc p h a n boa, Nang lUc k i e m tra, d a n h g i i hoc stnh t h e o nang lUc, So vdi q u a n ii ONGVTH t h e o t i e p can c h u a n h d a , t i e p can cac chdc nang q u i n li, q u a n li ONGVTH t h e o t i e p can q u a n li n g u o n n h a n lUc (QLNNL) ma c h u n g t d i de cap t r o n g bai viet n h a m d a p d n g dot m d i can ban, toan dten giao due va dao tao, dac biet la d o i m d i c h u o n g t r i n h sau n a m 2015 cd n h d n g khae biet n h a t d i n h , Quan ti ONGVTH t h e o tiep can QLNNL d a p d n g d o i m d l c h u o n g t r i n h sau nam 2015 h u d n g d e n m u c t l e u xay d u n g nen m d t ddi n g u cd n a n g luc c h u y e n m d n , n g h i e p v u CO ban m d i Noi d u n g q u a n li ONGVTH bao g o m : / Ke hoach hoa (KHH) n g u d n n h a n luc G V t i e u hoc, 2/Phan tich c o n g viec cua GV tie"u hoc; 3/Tuyen d u n g va sd d u n g ONGVTH, / D a o tao va bdi d u d n g ONGVTH, / O a n h gia ONGVTH, 6/Thiet lap che d d , chinh sach dai n g d t u a n g x u n g VOI s u c o n g hien cua ONGVTH, 74 • KHOA HOC GIAO DUC D a n h g i a thUc t r a n g q u d n li d d i n g u giao vien t i e u hoc t i n h Dik N o n g triftyc y e u cau doi m o i giio due hien ChUng t o i da t i e n h a n h m o t n g h i e n cdu nh^m danh gia t h u c t r a n g q u a n li O N G V T H t i n h Oak N o n g trudeyeu cau d d i m d l g i a o due h i e n nay, d i e b i e t la doi mdl chuang t r i n h s i c h g i i o k h o a sau n a m 2015, Thdi gian tien hanh t d t h i n g n a m 2016 d e n t h a n g 01 n a m 2017 Nghien edu d u p c t h u c hien d d a t r e n y kien d i n h g i i ciia 170 can b d q u i n li (CBQL) d a n g c o n g tae tai Sd, e i c phdng Giao d u e va O a o t a o (GD&DT); hieu t r U d n g (HT), hieu (HP) c i c t r u d n g t i e u hoe va GV cae trUdng tieu hoc tren dia b a n t i n h D a k N o n g C h u n g t d i e u n g da tien hanh p h d n g v a n 30 ca n h a n , b a o g o m 01 t h a n h vien Ban G l i m d d c Sd Giao d u e va D a o t a o t i n h O i k Nong, 04 t h a n h v i e n la t r u d n g , p h d cac p h d n g GOSfOT ciia cac h u y e n t r o n g dja b a n t i n h , 10 t h a n h vien t r o n g ban giam h i e u , 15 GV ciia t r u d n g t i e u hoc t r e n dia ban tinh, Noi d u n g p h o n g v a n g i u p c h i i n g t d i hieu sau hon ve kltqu3 k h a o sat, p h u c v u c h o viec p h a n t i c h , d a n h gia thUc trang q u a n l i D N G V T H t r e n dia b a n t i n h Ket qua khao sat bSng p h i e u hdi la co s d xac d i n h c i c v a n de can t i m hieu sau b a n va l a m c o s d t h i e t ke de c u o n g p h d n g van 2.1 Thtfc trang nhdn thtfc vesUcdn thietcOacdc ndng Itfc chuyin mdn, nghiep vu ca bdn mdi ma giio vien tieu hge can phdi chuan bi de ddp tfng doi mdi chuang trinh sau nam 2015 N h d n g dot m d l t r o n g GOTH, dac biet la doi mdi can ban, t o a n d i e n g i a o due va d a o t a o t h e o t m h than cua N g h i q u y e t Hoi n g h i T r u n g UOng khda XI ddi hoi phat dat n h d n g y e u cau m d i d d i vdi ONGVTH Nhdng nang tuc c h u y e n m d n , n g h i e p v u co b i n m d i n h u n a n g tUctu c h i i c h u y e n m d n , n a n g lUc t d c h d c hoat d p n g giao due t h e o p h u o n g t h d c trai n g h i e m sang tao, n a n g lUc day h o c t i c h h o p , n a n g luc d a y hoc p h a n hda, nang lUC kiem tra, d a n h gia HS t h e o n a n g luc c h i n h la ea sd chuan bi NGHIEN DIJV THUG TIEN GIAO DUD ' S c h o s d d d i m d l c h u a n q t r i n h sau n a m 2015 ( B t e u d o 1) '' •fM-^-^ Mngliicni Nlngli^iS ^ N^nglmday King luc djyNSng luc ] i i M n^bicmang Bieu I: Thuc nhdn thtfe vi stf cdn thiet ciia cdc ndng Itfc chuyen mon, nghiep vu ea bdn mdi md GV tieu hoc edn phdi chudn bi diddp tfng ddi mdi ehuang trinh sau ndm 2015 So lieu d Bieu eho thay c i hai ddi tUOng ma chung tdi tien hanh khio sit deu dinh gii cao ve sU can thiet eua cae nang lue chuyen mon, nghiep vu ca ban mdl ma GV tieu hoe can phii chuan bi de dap dng ddi mdl chuong trinh sau nam 2015 2.2 Vi ke hogch hda nguon nhdn Itfc gido vien tieu hge Trong ehu trinh quan li, ke hoach la khau dau tien ciia mpt chu trinh [2] Lap ke hoach la chdc nang ca bin nhat eic ehde nang quan li, cd y nghia quyet dinh den sU phattrien va tdn tai eua moi to chdc Lap ke hoach la qua trinh thiet lap, dutinh mot cich khoa hoc cac muc tieu, noi dung, phuong phap, trinh tpthdi gian tien hanh cac cong vtec, chuan bi huy ddng cae ngudn Ipc de trien khai cae hoat dong mot cich chu ddng nham dat ket qua cao nhat eae muc tieu giio due [3] Ket qua khao sit d Bing cho thay cdng tic ke hoach hda ngudn nhan luc GV tieu hoc tinh Dak Nong duac CBQL sd GD&OT cac phong GD&OT HT HP cae trudng tieu hoc va GV dinh gia la thuc hien chua tdt (DTB - 3,52, OLC = 0,544 va 0TB - 3,17, DLC - 0,535) Theo y kien trao doi vdi CBQL sd GD&OT cac phong GD&OT NT HP eic trudng tieu hoc va GV, cong tie ke hoach hda nguon nhan luc GVTH tinh Dak Ndng hien ehu yeu mang tinh hinh thde, Khi dUOc hdi ve cdng t i c ke hoach hda nguon nhan lUe GVTH, mpt HT cho ring npi dung niy nha trudng dang thUe hien chUa tot, cac ke hoach mdi chi ddng tai d hinh thdc bio cao ma chua di vao thUe tien (? kien ciia mdt HT trUdng tieu hoe tren dia ban thi xa Gia Nghia) Ivlot GV duoc hoi cung tra Idi ring: "Tdi nhdn thdy nhd trudng cd thdng bdo ke hoach hdng ndm, nhung khong ed tieu chudn ddnh gid nen tong kit ehUa liet ke vd chira dugc nguyen nhdn cua nhtfng npi dung chua idm duac" {Y kien eiia motGVtrUdng tieu hoc tren dia ban thi xa Gia Nghia) Thue te d tinh 03k Ndng cung cho thay, cdng tic ke hoach hda nguon nhan lUc GVTH chua thUe sU duac lanh dao cic cap quan tam Ke hoach hda nguon nhin lUe GV tieu hoc chu yeu duoc xay dpng dUa tren cae van bin hudng dan, chi dao ma ehUa thu hut duac sU tham gia ciia cae ehii the quin li va eic lUe lupng lien quan Day eung ehinh la mot nhdng nguyen nhan dan den hieu qua cdng tac ke hoach hda nguon nhin tUe GV tieu hoc d tinh Oak Ndng ehUa tdt 2.3 Vephdn tich cdng viec cua gido viin tieu hge Ket qua khio sit d Bing eho thay cong tic phan tieh cdng viee ciia GVTH d tinh Dik Ndng duae thUe hien chua day du so vdi cac nhan dmh tieh cUc ma chung toi dua (DTB = 3,84; OLC - 0,556 va 0TB - 3,61; OLC = 0,639) Xay ddng Bang md ta edng viec la ndi dung dau tien ciia phan tich cdng viee, day duae xem li ndi dung quan trpng dau tien va thiet yeu trudc thuc hien cac npi dung khic cua cong tic quan liddi ngu, Ket qua khao sat d Bang cho thay viec xay dung Bang mo ta cdng viee cua GV tleu hoc tinh Oak Ndng duae thue hien ehUa day du so vdi cac ndi dung chung tdi dUa De thuc hien cdng viec tdt, ngoai viec cd Bang md ta viec lam, GV cdn can Bang tieu chuan vl tn' viec lam, Bing tieu chuan vi tn viec lam the hien rd cac yeu cau ve nang lUe ca nhan nhutrinh dp chuyen mdn, chuyen Bdng 1: Thuc trang ke hogch hod nguon nhdn lUc GV tieu hoc tinh Dak Nong CBQL, H T HP TT Noi dung GV t(1020) DTB OLC DTB DLC 344 564 3.07 0.632 7.637*" Ke hoach hda n g u d n nhan lUc GV tieu hoc dUoc xay dUng dUa tren ke hoach chien luoc ciia nha t r u d n g ; dua tren viec thuc hien cong tac d u bao n g u d n nhan lUc GV tieu hoc, va dua tren viec kiem ke n g u d n nhan tUc GV tieu hoe Ke hoach hoa n g u d n nhan luc GVtieu hoc thu h u t d u o c sUtham gia cua cac chii t h e quan ti va cac lUc tuong hen quan 34 0.626 311 0.676 4.287*" Ke hoach hoa n g u o n nhan lUc GV tieu hoc cd dU kien dUOc muc tieu chung, muc tieu cu the va giai phap thuc hien 3,42 0.694 07 0,679 6,076"' Ke hoach hda n g u d n nhan luc GVtieu hoc duoc p h d bien va cong khai trudng 3,72 748 30 0,772 6,467*" Ke hoach hoa n g u d n nhan luc GV tieu hoc cd cac chuan danh gta ro rang 66 0-808 331 0.737 52 544 317 535 627*" CHUNG (Gt)ichu '" 546-" p