TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM So 4(82) nam 2U16 \THirC TRANG QUAN LI HOAT B O N G NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC Sir PHAM 6NG DUNG 6 CAC TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG DONG BANG SONG CU''''U LONG PHAM BiCH THOY'''' TOM TAT[.]
TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM So 4(82) nam 2U16 \THirC TRANG QUAN LI HOAT B O N G NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC Sir PHAM 6NG DUNG CAC TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG DONG BANG SONG CU'U LONG PHAM BiCH THOY' TOM TAT Hogt dong nghien cuu khoa hoc su phgm irng dung hogt dgng (NKHSPUD) a cac trucmg Irung hgc phd Ihong (THPT) co y nghia quan trgng viec ndng cao chdt tug gido due phd thong Bai vih trinh bay kh qud khdo sdt vd ddnh gid thuc Irgng qudn li hoa dgng (QLHB) NCKHSPUD Igi cdc trudng THPT viing Bdng bdng song Cim long (DBSCL) theo cdc chtic ndng qudn li gom: xdy dung ke hogch: td chuc thuc hien ki hogch: chi dgo trien khai thuc hien ki hogch: vd kiem Ira ddnh gid thtre hien ki hogch Tit khoa: nghien cuu khoa hgc su pham ung dung; trucmg trung hpc thong; quan li nha truong ABSTRACT The reality of action research management in high schools in the Mekong Delta Action research has an important role in improving high school education quality The article presents results of a survey and assessment of the management of action researches in high schools in the Mekong Delta, in terms of planning: implementation; implementation directions: and evaluation Keywords: Action reseach, high school, school management Dat vin dl Tijn trinh doi moi giao due ph6 thong ciia Viet Nam da dat dugc nhiSu tvm dang ke, gop phan die lue thue hien muc tieu cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa dat nuac, nhien vSn nhiSu han che, bat cap Mgt nhiing nguyen nhan din tai han chi la cong tac nghien ciru khoa hgc (NCKH) cua cac trucmg thong ehua hieu qua Di6u dugc the hien kfa luan ciia Hgi nghi lan thir sau Bm Chap hanh Trung uong Khoa IX: ''Ddy mgnh NCKH gido due nhdm cung cdp ca sa khoa hgc di hodn thien ducmg loi, chinh sdch gidi quyit cdc vdn de hire xiic gido due" [9] ChiSn luge phat triSn giao due 2011 2020 da khing djnh: "Nghien ciru vd img dung cdc kit qud NCKH gido due hgn chi, chua ddp img kip cdc yeu cdu phdt triin gido due " [10] Vi vay, trach ion lao eua eae can bg quan li (CBQL) truang THPT la nang cao hieu qua, chit lugng hoat dgng NCKHSPUD timg dan vi nha truimg Mot s6 khai niem cff ban Tren thS giai, NCKHSPUD bat dju tii thS ki XIX va phat triin manh me diu thl ki XX vol cac nghien cim ciia Boone (1904), Buckingham (1926), Lewin (1942, 1944, 1946), Collier (1963), Bain (1979), Ebbutt (1985), Hopkins (1985), TS, Tru'dng Can b6 quan II giio due TPHCM, Email: thuyqlgd08@yahoo.com.vn 94 TAP CHl KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Elliott (1991) Tai Viet Nam, mo hinh nghien eim ehi thuc sir du nhap til nhung nSm dSu ciia thl ki XXI Duan Viet - Bi nhim nang cao chat lugng dao tao, b6i duong giao vien (GV) tiiu hgc va trung hge ea sa eae tinh miln nui phia Bae Viet Nam (VIE 04,01911) co the coi la dir an dau tien va eo hieu qua, anh huong sau rgng nhit cac trucmg ph6 thong hien [6] 2.1 Nghien cau khoa hoc su- pham imgd^ng NCKHSPUD la mgt loai hinh nghien ciiu giao due nhjm thuc hien mgt tac dgng hoac can thiep su p h ^ va danh gia anh hucmg cua no Tac dOng hoac can thiep eo the la viec su dung phucmg phap day hgc, sach giao khoa, phuang phap quan li, chinh sach moi cua GV, CBQL giao due Ngucri nghien cim (GV, CBQL: sau day ggi ehung la nguoi nghien cuu) danh gia anh huang eiia tac dgng mpt each co he thdng bang phuang phap nghien cira phii hgp 2.2 Quan ll hoat dgng NCKHSPUD d tnrcmg THPT Quan li hoat dgng NCKHSPUD la s\r tac dpng co chu dich, c6 can cir khoa hgc, hgp quy lu^t va phu hgp cac dilu Phgm Bich Thuy kien khaeh quan eua chu the quan li (CBQL) tcri d6i tugng quan li (GV, hgc sinh) nham nang cao chit lugng, hieu qua hoat dgng NCKHSPUD tai trucmg THPT Thirc trang QLHD NCKHSPUD is trircmg THPT viing DBSCL De khao sat va danh gia thuc trang QLHD NCKHSPUD trucmg THPT viing DBSCL, chiing toi su dung phuang phap dieu tra bang bang hoi: xay dung phieu khao sat danh cho d6i tugng, gdm: CBQL va GV Thuc trang QLHD NCKHSPUD truong THPT viing DBSCL dugc khao sat, danh gia tuang ung vol mirc dp thuc hien (rit thucmg xuyen, thuong xuyen, it thuang xuyen, khong thucmg xuyen va khong thuc hien) va mire dp ket qua dat dugc (rit t6t, t6t, binh thuang, khong tit, rit khong tit) Ket qua thong ke dugc quy u6c theo thang dilm ling vol muc dp tir cao xuIng thip la: - 4,99; - 3,99; - 2,99; - 1,99; - 0,99 Kit qua khao sat, danh gia thuc trang tiep can theo cac chuc nang quan li va the hien nhu sau: 3.1 Ddnh gid chung thirc Irgng qudn li hogt dgng NCKHSPUD cdc tnr&ng THPT DBSCL Bdng Ddnh gid tong qudt thuc trgng qudn li hogt ddng NCKHSPUD theo chirc ndng qudn li Mirc thirc hien Ket qua thu-c hien Doi Npi dung Thir Thutircrng DTB BLC DTB DLC hang hang xay dung k6 CBQL 3,31 0,58 3,03 0,82 hoach hoat dgng NCKHSPUD GV 0,55 3,56 3,06 0,75 T6 chirc thirc hi6n CBQL kl hoach 3,03 0,38 2,89 0,76 S6 4(82) nam 2016' TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM 3,13 0,43 2,95 0,74 Lanh dao, chi dao CBQL trien khai ke hoach GV 3,37 0,49 3,31 0,63 3,54 0,59 3.35 0,71 Kiem tia, danh CBQL gia GV CBQL Trung binh chung GV 3,06 0,42 3,14 0,60 0,51 3,08 0,64 GV 3,10 Bang eho thay nhin ehung CBQL va GV deu thong nhit danh gia miie dp thuc hien va ket qua thirc hien ciia cong tac quan Ii boat dgng NCKHSPUD muc kha (DTB tir 3,09 ddn 3,33) Su dung kidm dinh Independent-sample T - test de tim su khae biet ve y kien danh gia cua CBQL va GV, voi dp tin cay a - 95%, gia tri sig cua kiem dinh t p h ^ Equal variances not assumed ciia cae ehuc nang quan li (chuc nang eo s6 thii tu 1, 2, 4) Ion ban 0.05, ta eo thl k§t Iuan ring khong CO su khac biet giua nhom d6i tugng tham gia khao sat la CBQL va GV Noi each khac, eac nhom d6i tugng tham gia khao sat la CBQL va GV diu co chung nhan dinh ve muc hieu qua cua viSc thuc hien chiic nang xay dung k§ hoach, t6 chiie va kiem h-a, d^nh gia hoat dgng NCKHSPUD Nhimg chuc nang chi dao, gia tri sig = 0,027, s6 lieu eho thdy gia tri sig cua ki§m dinh nho hem gia tn a, (sig < 0,05), vi the, kk luan CO sy khac biet nhan dinh giGa nhom d6i tucmg tham gia khao sat la CBQL va GV vh tinh hieu qua eua viec thue hien chuc nang chi dao thuc hien kd hoach NCKHSPUD Can cii vao miic gia tri trung binh ma cac nhom tham gia khao 96 3,19 3,09 3,33 3,11 sat da danh gia, ta co the khang djnh nhom CBQL danh gia muc dp hieu qua thuc hien ehiic nang chi dao cao hem so vai ket qua danh gia cua nhom GV Vai tung npi dung khao sat, giiia CBQL va GV Iai co nhiing y kidn danh gia khac nhau, CBQL danh gid cao chiie nang "Ianh dao, chi dao tridn khai kl hoach" (hang 1) thi GV lai danh gia cao chtic nang "xay dung kd hoach" Y kiin cua CBQL danh gia khong cao ehiic nang "to chiic thuc hien ke hoach" (hang 4) GV thi lai cho ring chiic nang "kidm tra, danh gia" miic thip nhdt (hang 4) YJX qua khac nhu vay vi d6i tugng didu tra can cii theo muc dich nhidm vu cua ban than de xae dinh nhidm vu quan li theo chiic nang nhiem vu cua minh De tun hieu ro hon van de, qua trao d6i vai CBQL va GV mgt s6 trucmg, co ^ kidn cho rang hidu qua ciia eong tac quan li hoat dpng NCKHSPUD eon ban chd, cac CBQL khong thuc hien hoac thirc hien chua dky dii eae chuc nang quan Ii, tir vide xay dung ke hoach ddn to chiic, chi dao va kidm tra, giam sat boat dpng NCKHSPUD tai don vi M6t sd CBQL chua the hien vai tro va quan tam diing • miic den ho^t dgng NCKHSPUD ho^c TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Phgm Bich Thdy khoan trang cho cap duai, vay hieu dong gop ciia to truong chuyen mon cho qua quan Ii ehira cao va mang tinh ban du thao ke hoach (2); lay y kien dong hinh thiic gop cua toan the CB,GV cho ban du thao 3.2 Thuc trang xdy d^ng ke hogeh ke ho^ch (3); hudng dan to chuydn mon NCKHSPUD xay dung ke hoach tu bo mon (4); huang Chiing toi da dua bidn phap ddn GV xay dimg ke hoach ea nhan (5); xdy dung kd hoach, bao gom: Khao ph6 bidn kd hoach NCKHSPUD cho toan sat nhu cdu NCKHSPUD ciia can bp, GV thd CB,GV nha truong (6) Kdt qua thu lam ca sa lap kd hoach (1); lay y kidn dupc nhu sau: Bieu Bdnh gid ve mirc thuc hien cua bien phdp xdy dung ke hogch ta 2.5 1.5 0.5 2.85 2.96 ^H ^1 ^1 • • • ••• -• ^1 • •• B Bidu cho thdy cong tac xay hoach ciia Sa dd xdy dung kd hoach ciia truong, khSng tim hieu, gop y ciia dpi dung kd hoach NCKHSPUD timg ngu truang bg mon va GV nha npi dung cu the eua cac trucmg THPT truang "Chiing tdi xdy dung ke hogch DBSCL chua dugc thuc hi?n tot Qua dua vdo ke hoach ndm hpc cua Sd Sd cd phong van vd each thire xay dung ke npi dung ndo thi chung toi xdy dung npi hoach NCKHSPUD eae truang hidn dungddr{\.2A2) cho thdy each xay dung kd hoach 3.3 Thu-c trang to chitc thirc hien ki theo quy trinh chung: Ban Giam hieu hoach hoat ddng NCKHSPUD (BOH) dua vao huong ddn xay dung ke Bdng Ddnh gid cdc bien phdp td chii-c thuc hien ki hogch NCKHSPUD TT Noi dung T6 chile boi duong ve NCKHSPUD eho GV tai tnrong Chon va cir GV di dao tao, boi duong Tao dieu kien thuan lgi eho GV tham gia tap huan DTB DTB mu-c d9 ket qua thu-c hi@n thu-c hien Sig 4,13 3,24 0,04 2,09 4,27 2,34 2,56 0,12 0,003 97 S6 4(82) ndm 2016 TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM TT Noi dung b6i du5ng, hoi thao ve NCKHSPUD theo ke hoach Bo, So to chuc Phan cong GV co kinh nghiem, GV cot can kem cap, chi dan GV moi, GV yeu Phan cong trach nhiem giua cac cJp quan li nha trucmg va to bo mon Ta chiic phong trao thi dua NCKHSPUD tai truang T6 chiic cho GV tham quan, giao luu, nghien ciiu hoc tap tai cac truong/ca so giao due khac Du trii kinh phi ho trg GV tham gia dS tai NCKHSPUD • Diu tu, mua sim trang thiet bi, phucmg tien kl thuat, tai lieu phuc vu hoat dgng NCKHSPUD Bang cho thay cac bidn phap to chirc thue hidn kd hoach NCKHSPUD co miic thuc hien thdp Van de cot yeu nhat la nha truang khong co hoac khong bo tri nguon kuih phi danh cho boat dpng NCKH Do khong co kinh phi nen khong phat dpng phong trao, khong eii di tap hudn, khong mua trang thidt bi Kidm dinh Ttest giira miic thuc hidn va kdt qua thue hien, chiing toi nhdn thay rang: bien phap 1,3,5 co mirc dp thuc hien cao nhung kdt qua thuc hidn thi khong tot Sir khae bidt co y nghia (Gia tri sig ddu nho hem 0,05) Thu thap dii lieu tir phong van sau, bai kiem tra modul DTB mirc thu-c hien DTB ket qua thu-c bien •Sig 4,17 4,07 0,22 4,26 2,43 0,00 2,37 2,21 0,34 1,91 2,42 0,06 1,98 1,83 0,1 2,09 2,43 0,1 va bai tieu Iuan, chiing toi nhdn dupe cac thong tin: "C/iwng toi co to chirc tap hudn nhung ngudi tap hudn cdng ndm chua ro vdn de nen tap hudn lgi cung khdng duac tdt ldm''' (1.2.32); "Sd yeu cdu cur ngum thi chiing toi cii- ngudi di hpc nhimg ket qud nhu the ndo thi chung tdi khdng qudn li duac" (1.1.7); "Phdn cong thuc • hien nhung chd yeu Id BGH thuc hien chung cho cd trudng, chir to bp mdn it ngudi ldm" (2.1.2) 3.4 Thuc trgng chi dgo trien khai thuc hien ki hogch hogt dpng NCKHSPUD (xem bdng 3) Bdng Ddnh gid cdc bien phdp chi dgo, triin khai thuc hien ki hogch TT N^i dung Chi dao GV boi duong lai cho GV toan truang t6 Chi dao cac to chuyen mon thuc hien nghiem tile viee du gio, trao doi kinh nghiem giang day 98 NCKHSPUD DTB mirc thirc hien 4,17 DTB ket qua thirc hien 3,88 0,12 4,38 4,12 0,22 Sig Phgm Bich Thuy TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM TT N9i dung Chi dao trien khai hgi thao khoa hgc, hgi giang, thao giang tai trucmg Chi dao thuc hien hoat dgng ngoai khoa (ehuyen de, giao luu ) Chi dao GV mo/tham gia dien dan trao doi, chia se kinh nghiem qua mang intemet va eac phuang tien truyen thong Tap huan su dung thiet bi day hgc mai va ling dung CNTT day hoe cho GV Huy dgng cae lire lugng cimg tham gia boi duong GV DTB mu-c thu-c hien DTB ket qua thu-c hien •Sig 4,26 4,06 0,29 4,11 3,99 0,34 3,46 3,92 0,14 4,06 3,68 0,19 4,05 3,72 0,25 Bang cho thay cac bidn phap vd ehi dao thuc hidn NCKHSPUD o cac huong THPT vimg DBSCL ddu dupc danh gia miic dp thuc hidn tir 3,46 den 4,38 So lieu tuong ling vai so Hdu dupc trinh bay bang Kiem djnh Ttest ciing khong tim thay su khac bidt giua muc dp thuc hien va ket qua thuc hien 3.5 ThiJTC trgng kiem tra, ddnh gid thuc hien ke hogch hogt dgng NCKHSPUD (xem bdng 4) Bdng Ddnh gid cdc bien phdp kiem tra, ddnh gid thuc hien ke hogch NCKHSPUD STT Noi dung Xay dung tieu chi kiem tra, danh gia Theo doi, giam sat, danh gia thuang xuyen qua trinh thuc hien de tai BiSu ducmg, khen thuang GV tieh cue, co ket qua t6t NCKHSPUD Phe binh, nhie nho cae GV chua tich cue qua trinh thuc hien Danh gia, nit kinh nghiem hang nam T6 chuc hgi d6ng danh gia dam bao yeu cau khaeh quan, khoa hge Phfii hgp cac iyc lugng lien quan ciing tham gia kiSm tra, danh gia cong tac boi duang GV Bang eho thay cong tac kidm tra, danh gid thuc hidn ke hoach ho^t dgng NCKHSPUD o cde Unrong THPT viing DBSCL da dat dupc mgt so ket qua nhat DTB mii-c thu-c hien 4,13 DTB ket qua thu-c hien 1.36 0,00 2,15 2,34 0,07 2,25 2,81 0,13 4,04 • 3,85 0,13 4,14 2,08 0,00 4,17 2,64 0,00 2,07 2,79 0,08 •Sig dinh nhung eon ydu o mpt so khau nhu: cong tac kiem tra, danh gia thuang xuyen; sir phoi hop giixa cac lire lupng Danh gia su khae biet giua muc dp Sd 4(82) nam 2016 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM chdm mg chdng biit chdm bao nhiiu thue hien va kSt qua thue hien bang Ttest Id vira Tinh mai co tai 20 diem liin ehiing toi tim thiy gia tri Sig 4,0) nhung co DTB eua k6t qua thuc vung DBSCL hien mile thip (tii 1,36 den 2,64) Bk tim hiSu ngi dung nay, chiing toi DiSu d6 chung to cac truang da thuc hien da dua yju t6, bao gom: ca chi chinh eac bien phap nhung ehua tot, can xem xet lai saeh chua th6ng nhit (1); moi mrong T6ng hgp eac y kien tir phiSu phong NCBCH khong thuan lgi (2); cae ngu6n lyc vk tai chinh va ca sa vat chit han hep vin sau, tir bai kiem tra modul eua cac (3); khfing co dong lyc tham gia nghien d6i tugng diSu tra (dac biet la nhom GV) cilu (4); y thiic, thai dp dfii voi hoat dong ehiing toi nhan thay rat nhieu GV cam thiy "biic xuc, khong phue" voi NCKHSPUD thip (5); trinh do, nSng vien hgi dong danh gia, eac ket qua danh Iuc chuyen mfin ciia CBQL ban chi gia: "£)J tdi cita em bi loai vi noi la (6); kinh nghiem, kT nang NCKHSPUD khong thuc tien, md ddi truyen hinh lgi ve chua tfit (7); trinh tin hoe, ngoai ngO quay dua em len tivi ldm vi du dien hinh ban chS (8); khfii lugng cong viec Em kien lgi hdi ddng igi cho em gidi A" giang day nhieu (9) Ket qua thu duoc (1.1.21); "tieu chi chdn ldm, toi ngdi nhu sau: Bieu Cdc yeu to anh huang ldicdng tdc quan li hogt dong NCKHSPUD te 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 — — — — — — — 4.55 13 3.96 4.32 H lilt O — Su dung kiem chiing Chi square so sanh sy khac biet giira cac ti le % neu tren ket hgp voi so lieu tin suat, chiing toi thay rang: cfing tae quan li duge xae dinh la yeu 100 tfi anh huong rit ion toi thyc trang hoat dgng NCKHSPUD a cac truong THPT DBSCL (p = 0,0007 va 0,0008) DiSu chiing to ring niu muon phat trien hoai TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM dpng NCKHSPUD a cac hirong THPT, cae nha quan Ii cdn t^p trung hon nira vao vide nang eao chdt lupng cong tac QLHD -NCKHSPUD Didu cung dd duge phan anh qua so lieu danh gid thuc trang cong tac qudn Ii boat dpng NCKHSPUD eae truang THPT bang Tap tnmg phdn tich timg ydu t6, ehiing toi da xac dinh dupc nhimg nguyen nhan anh huong tieu cue, gay kho khan cho cong tac QLHD NCKHSPUD gom: nhiing ydu t6 lidn quan ddn co chd, chinh saeh; y thire, thai dg doi voi hoat dpng NCKHSPUD ciia dpi ngu GV, CBQL ciia cac truong THPT; quy thoi gian danh cho nghien ciiu; nguon Iuc vd Phgm Bich Thuy tai chinh va ca sa vdt chdt Kdt lu^n NCKH vira la trach nhidm, vira la quydn lgi ciia GV va can bg QLGD tnrcmg thong M|c dii boat dpng dd dupc Dang va Nha nuoc quan tdm va tridn khai tir nam 2012, nhung eong tac qudn H gap nhidu kho khan Nhirng kdt qua khdo sat va danh gia thuc tr^ng QLHD NCKHSPUD a cae hirong THPT DBSCL noi hen la co so thue tidn dd eac nha nghidn ciiu va quan II gido due thong dua cac chinh sach, bidn phap quan Ii phil hgp, hidu qua nham nang cao chat luong boat dpng NCKHSPUD tai eac truong THPT a DBSCL va toan qudc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bg Giao d\ie va Dao tao (2010), Du dn Viet - Bi, Nghien cuu suphgm icng dmg eho cdn bp qudn li Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2012), Tdi lieu tap hudn Nghien cicu khoa hpc suphgm icng dung Ha Ngi Trucmg Dai hgc Su pham TPHCM (2015), Ki y^u hdi thdo "Ndng cao ndng luc tu hpc, tu nghiin cuu eua gido vien phd thong ddp ung yeu cdu ddi mdi gido due ", TPHCM Bui Minh Hidn (2006), Qudn ligido due, Nxb Dai hgc Su pham Ha Ngi, Ha Npi NguyenLpc(2010),Z,//w4"vig'wdw/(', Nxb Dai hpc Supham Ha Ngi Pham Van Thanh (2013), De tdi nghien cuu khoa hpc "Trien khai hogt dpng Nghien cicu khoa hoc su phgm ung dung d cdc trudng trung hpc ca sd tren dia bdn tinh Ddng Nai", Dati hge Dong Nai Pham Bich Thuy (2016), De tdi nghien cicu khoa hpc "Bien phdp qudn li hogt ddng nghien ciru khoa hpc su phgm img dung d cdc trudng trung hpc phd thdng ddng bdng Sdng Cihi Long", Truang Can bg Quan Ii giao due TPHCM Truang Can bp Quan li giao due TPHCM (2012), Module - Qudn li nhd trudng, TPHCM http://daihoil2.dangcongsan.vn/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=28340654& cnjd=402322 10 http://www.cdsphanoi.edu.vn/vi/index.php?option=com_content&view='article&id 958:chin-lc-phat-trin-giao-dc-201i-2020&catid=24:tin-giao-duc&Itemid=81 (Ngay Tda so^n nh$n dupc b^i: 29-01-2016; ngdy phin bi$n ddnh gii: chdp ntiSn dSng: 20-4-2016) 29-3-2016; 101 ... cuu khoa hpc "Trien khai hogt dpng Nghien cicu khoa hoc su phgm ung dung d cdc trudng trung hpc ca sd tren dia bdn tinh Ddng Nai", Dati hge Dong Nai Pham Bich Thuy (2016), De tdi nghien cicu khoa. .. Sig Phgm Bich Thuy TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM TT N9i dung Chi dao trien khai hgi thao khoa hgc, hgi giang, thao giang tai trucmg Chi dao thuc hien hoat dgng ngoai khoa (ehuyen de, giao luu )... nghien cicu khoa hpc "Bien phdp qudn li hogt ddng nghien ciru khoa hpc su phgm img dung d cdc trudng trung hpc phd thdng ddng bdng Sdng Cihi Long" , Truang Can bg Quan Ii giao due TPHCM Truang Can bp