TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM So 4(82) nam 2U16 \THirC TRANG QUAN LI HOAT B O N G NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC Sir PHAM 6NG DUNG 6 CAC TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG DONG BANG SONG CU''''U LONG PHAM BiCH THOY'''' TOM TAT[.]
Trang 1\THirC TRANG QUAN LI HOAT B O N G NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC Sir PHAM 6NG DUNG 6 CAC TRUONG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG
DONG BANG SONG CU'U LONG
PHAM BiCH THOY'
TOM TAT
Hogt dong nghien cuu khoa hoc su phgm irng dung hogt dgng (NKHSPUD) a cac trucmg Irung hgc phd Ihong (THPT) co y nghia quan trgng trong viec ndng cao chdt tugng gido due phd thong Bai vih trinh bay kh qud khdo sdt vd ddnh gid thuc Irgng qudn li hoai dgng (QLHB) NCKHSPUD Igi cdc trudng THPT viing Bdng bdng song Cim long (DBSCL) theo cdc chtic ndng qudn li gom: xdy dung ke hogch: td chuc thuc hien ki hogch: chi dgo trien khai thuc hien ki hogch: vd kiem Ira ddnh gid thtre hien ki hogch Tit khoa: nghien cuu khoa hgc su pham ung dung; trucmg trung hpc pho thong; quan
li nha truong
ABSTRACT
The reality of action research management in high schools in the Mekong Delta
Action research has an important role in improving high school education quality The article presents results of a survey and assessment of the management of action researches in high schools in the Mekong Delta, in terms of planning: implementation; implementation directions: and evaluation
Keywords: Action reseach, high school, school management
1 Dat vin dl ChiSn luge phat triSn giao due 2011
-Tijn trinh doi moi giao due ph6 2020 da khing djnh: "Nghien ciru vd img thong ciia Viet Nam da dat dugc nhiSu dung cdc kit qud NCKH gido due con thanh tvm dang ke, gop phan die lue thue hgn chi, chua ddp img kip cdc yeu cdu hien muc tieu cong nghiep hoa - hien dai phdt triin gido due " [10] Vi vay, trong
hoa dat nuac, tuy nhien vSn con nhiSu trach ion lao eua eae can bg quan li han che, bat cap Mgt trong nhiing (CBQL) truang THPT la nang cao hieu nguyen nhan din tai han chi do la cong qua, chit lugng hoat dgng NCKHSPUD tac nghien ciru khoa hgc (NCKH) cua cac ngay trong timg dan vi nha truimg
trucmg pho thong ehua hieu qua Di6u do 2 Mot s6 khai niem cff ban
dugc the hien trong kfa luan ciia Hgi nghi Tren thS giai, NCKHSPUD bat dju lan thir sau Bm Chap hanh Trung uong tii thS ki XIX va phat triin manh me diu
Khoa IX: ''Ddy mgnh NCKH gido due thl ki XX vol cac nghien cim ciia Boone nhdm cung cdp ca sa khoa hgc di hodn (1904), Buckingham (1926), Lewin thien ducmg loi, chinh sdch gidi quyit (1942, 1944, 1946), Collier (1963), Bain cdc vdn de hire xiic trong gido due" [9] (1979), Ebbutt (1985), Hopkins (1985),
TS, Tru'dng Can b6 quan II giio due TPHCM, Email: thuyqlgd08@yahoo.com.vn
Trang 2Phgm Bich Thuy
Elliott (1991) Tai Viet Nam, mo hinh
nghien eim nay ehi thuc sir du nhap til
nhung nSm dSu ciia thl ki XXI nay
Du-an Viet - Bi nhim nDu-ang cao chat lugng
dao tao, b6i duong giao vien (GV) tiiu
hgc va trung hge ea sa eae tinh miln nui
phia Bae Viet Nam (VIE 04,01911) co
the coi la dir an dau tien va eo hieu qua,
anh huong sau rgng nhit 6 cac trucmg
ph6 thong hien nay [6]
2.1 Nghien cau khoa hoc su- pham
imgd^ng
NCKHSPUD la mgt loai hinh
nghien ciiu trong giao due nhjm thuc
hien mgt tac dgng hoac can thiep su
p h ^ va danh gia anh hucmg cua no Tac
dOng hoac can thiep do eo the la viec su
dung phucmg phap day hgc, sach giao
khoa, phuang phap quan li, chinh sach
moi cua GV, CBQL giao due Ngucri
nghien cim (GV, CBQL: sau day ggi
ehung la nguoi nghien cuu) danh gia anh
huang eiia tac dgng mpt each co he thdng
bang phuang phap nghien cira phii hgp
2.2 Quan ll hoat dgng NCKHSPUD d
tnrcmg THPT
Quan li hoat dgng NCKHSPUD la
s\r tac dpng co chu dich, c6 can cir khoa
hgc, hgp quy lu^t va phu hgp cac dilu
kien khaeh quan eua chu the quan li (CBQL) tcri d6i tugng quan li (GV, hgc sinh) nham nang cao chit lugng, hieu qua hoat dgng NCKHSPUD tai trucmg THPT
3 Thirc trang QLHD NCKHSPUD
is trircmg THPT viing DBSCL
De khao sat va danh gia thuc trang QLHD NCKHSPUD 6 trucmg THPT viing DBSCL, chiing toi su dung phuang phap dieu tra bang bang hoi: xay dung phieu khao sat danh cho 2 d6i tugng, gdm: CBQL va GV Thuc trang QLHD NCKHSPUD 6 truong THPT viing DBSCL dugc khao sat, danh gia tuang ung vol 5 mirc dp thuc hien (rit thucmg xuyen, thuong xuyen, it thuang xuyen, khong thucmg xuyen va khong thuc hien)
va 5 mire dp ket qua dat dugc (rit t6t, t6t, binh thuang, khong tit, rit khong tit) Ket qua thong ke dugc quy u6c theo thang dilm ling vol 5 muc dp tir cao xuIng thip la: 4 - 4,99; 3 - 3,99; 2 - 2,99;
1 - 1,99; 0 - 0,99 Kit qua khao sat, danh gia thuc trang tiep can theo cac chuc nang quan li va the hien nhu sau:
3.1 Ddnh gid chung thirc Irgng qudn li hogt dgng NCKHSPUD 6 cdc tnr&ng THPT DBSCL
Bdng 1 Ddnh gid tong qudt thuc trgng qudn li hogt ddng NCKHSPUD
theo 4 chirc ndng qudn li
Npi dung
1 xay dung k6
hoach hoat dgng
NCKHSPUD
2 T6 chirc thirc hi6n
kl hoach
Doi tircrng CBQL
GV CBQL
Mirc do thirc hien DTB
3,31 3,56 3,03 BLC 0,58 0,55 0,38 Thir hang
2
1
4 Ket qua thu-c hien DTB
3,03 3,06 2,89 DLC 0,82 0,75 0,76 Thu-hang
3
1
4
Trang 3TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM
3 Lanh dao, chi dao
trien khai ke hoach
4 Kiem tia, danh
gia
Trung binh chung
GV CBQL
GV CBQL
GV CBQL
GV 3,13 3,37 3,54 3,06 3,10 0,43 0,49 0,59 0,42 0,51
3
1
2
3
4 3,19 3,33
2,95 3,31 3.35 3,14 3,08 0,74 0,63 0,71 0,60 0,64
4
1
3
2
2 3,09 3,11
Bang 1 eho thay nhin ehung CBQL
va GV deu thong nhit danh gia miie dp
thuc hien va ket qua thirc hien ciia cong tac
quan Ii boat dgng NCKHSPUD 6 muc do
kha (DTB tir 3,09 ddn 3,33) Su dung kidm
dinh Independent-sample T - test de tim
su khae biet ve y kien danh gia cua
CBQL va GV, voi dp tin cay a - 95%,
gia tri sig cua kiem dinh t 6 p h ^ Equal
variances not assumed ciia cae ehuc nang
quan li (chuc nang eo s6 thii tu 1, 2, 4)
Ion ban 0.05, ta eo thl k§t Iuan ring
khong CO su khac biet giua nhom d6i
tugng tham gia khao sat la CBQL va GV
Noi each khac, eac nhom d6i tugng tham
gia khao sat la CBQL va GV diu co
chung nhan dinh ve muc do hieu qua cua
viSc thuc hien chiic nang xay dung k§
hoach, t6 chiie va kiem h-a, d^nh gia hoat
dgng NCKHSPUD Nhimg 6 chuc nang
chi dao, gia tri sig = 0,027, s6 lieu nay
eho thdy gia tri sig cua ki§m dinh nho
hem gia tn a, (sig < 0,05), vi the, kk luan
CO sy khac biet trong nhan dinh giGa
nhom d6i tucmg tham gia khao sat la
CBQL va GV vh tinh hieu qua eua viec
thue hien chuc nang chi dao thuc hien kd
hoach NCKHSPUD Can cii vao miic gia
tri trung binh ma cac nhom tham gia khao
sat da danh gia, ta co the khang djnh nhom CBQL danh gia muc dp hieu qua thuc hien ehiic nang chi dao cao hem so vai ket qua danh gia cua nhom GV Vai tung npi dung khao sat, giiia CBQL va GV Iai co nhiing y kidn danh gia khac nhau, trong khi CBQL danh gid cao chiie nang "Ianh dao, chi dao tridn khai kl hoach" (hang 1) thi GV lai danh gia cao chtic nang "xay dung kd hoach" Y kiin cua CBQL danh gia khong cao ehiic nang
"to chiic thuc hien ke hoach" (hang 4) con
GV thi lai cho ring chiic nang "kidm tra,
danh gia" 6 miic thip nhdt (hang 4) YJX
qua khac nhau nhu vay vi d6i tugng didu tra can cii theo muc dich nhidm vu cua ban than de xae dinh nhidm vu quan li nay theo chiic nang nhiem vu cua minh
De tun hieu ro hon van de, qua trao d6i vai CBQL va GV mgt s6 trucmg, co ^ kidn cho rang hidu qua ciia eong tac quan
li hoat dpng NCKHSPUD eon ban chd,
do cac CBQL khong thuc hien hoac thirc
hien chua dky dii eae chuc nang quan Ii,
tir vide xay dung ke hoach ddn to chiic, chi dao va kidm tra, giam sat boat dpng NCKHSPUD tai don vi M6t sd CBQL chua the hien vai tro va quan tam diing • miic den ho^t dgng NCKHSPUD ho^c
Trang 4khoan trang cho cap duai, do vay hieu
qua quan Ii ehira cao va con mang tinh
hinh thiic
3.2 Thuc trang xdy d^ng ke hogeh
NCKHSPUD
Chiing toi da dua ra 6 bidn phap
trong xdy dung kd hoach, bao gom: Khao
sat nhu cdu NCKHSPUD ciia can bp, GV
lam ca sa lap kd hoach (1); lay y kidn
Bieu do 1 Bdnh gid ve mirc do thuc
dong gop ciia to truong chuyen mon cho ban du thao ke hoach (2); lay y kien dong gop cua toan the CB,GV cho ban du thao
ke ho^ch (3); hudng dan to chuydn mon xay dung ke hoach tu bo mon (4); huang ddn GV xay dimg ke hoach ea nhan (5); ph6 bidn kd hoach NCKHSPUD cho toan thd CB,GV nha truong (6) Kdt qua thu dupc nhu sau:
hien cua bien phdp xdy dung ke hogch
ta 2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
^H ^ 1 ^ 1
^1 • • •
-•-•
• • • • • 1 2 3 4 5 B
Bidu do 1 cho thdy cong tac xay
dung kd hoach NCKHSPUD trong timg
npi dung cu the eua cac trucmg THPT
DBSCL chua dugc thuc hi?n tot Qua
phong van vd each thire xay dung ke
hoach NCKHSPUD 6 eae truang hidn
nay cho thdy each xay dung kd hoach
theo quy trinh chung: Ban Giam hieu
(BOH) dua vao huong ddn xay dung ke
Bdng 2 Ddnh gid cdc bien phdp td
hoach ciia Sa dd xdy dung kd hoach ciia truong, khSng tim hieu, gop y ciia dpi ngu truang bg mon va GV trong nha
truang "Chiing tdi xdy dung ke hogch dua vdo ke hoach ndm hpc cua Sd Sd cd npi dung ndo thi chung toi xdy dung npi dungddr{\.2A2)
3.3 Thu-c trang to chitc thirc hien ki hoach hoat ddng NCKHSPUD
chii-c thuc hien ki hogch NCKHSPUD
TT
1
2
3
Noi dung
T6 chile boi duong ve NCKHSPUD eho GV tai
tnrong
Chon va cir GV di dao tao, boi duong
Tao dieu kien thuan lgi eho GV tham gia tap huan
DTB mu-c d9 thu-c hi@n 4,13
2,09 4,27 DTB ket qua thu-c hien 3,24
2,34 2,56 .Sig
0,04 0,12 0,003
Trang 5TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM
TT
•
5
6
7
8
9
Noi dung
b6i du5ng, hoi thao ve NCKHSPUD theo ke hoach
do Bo, So to chuc
Phan cong GV co kinh nghiem, GV cot can kem
cap, chi dan GV moi, GV yeu
Phan cong trach nhiem giua cac cJp quan li nha
trucmg va to bo mon
Ta chiic phong trao thi dua NCKHSPUD tai truang
T6 chiic cho GV tham quan, giao luu, nghien ciiu
hoc tap tai cac truong/ca so giao due khac
Du trii kinh phi ho trg GV tham gia dS tai
NCKHSPUD
Diu tu, mua sim trang thiet bi, phucmg tien kl
thuat, tai lieu phuc vu hoat dgng NCKHSPUD
DTB mirc do thu-c hien
4,17
4,26 2,37 1,91 1,98
2,09
DTB ket qua thu-c bien
4,07 2,43 2,21 2,42 1,83
2,43
•Sig
0,22
0,00 0,34 0,06
0,1
0,1
Bang 2 cho thay cac bidn phap to
chirc thue hidn kd hoach NCKHSPUD co
miic do thuc hien thdp Van de cot yeu
nhat la nha truang khong co hoac khong
bo tri nguon kuih phi danh cho boat dpng
NCKH Do khong co kinh phi nen khong
phat dpng phong trao, khong eii di tap
hudn, khong mua trang thidt bi
Kidm dinh Ttest giira miic do thuc
hidn va kdt qua thue hien, chiing toi nhdn
thay rang: bien phap 1,3,5 co mirc dp
thuc hien cao nhung kdt qua thuc hidn thi
khong tot Sir khae bidt co y nghia (Gia
tri sig ddu nho hem 0,05) Thu thap dii
lieu tir phong van sau, bai kiem tra modul
va bai tieu Iuan, chiing toi nhdn dupe cac
thong tin: "C/iwng toi co to chirc tap hudn
nhung ngudi tap hudn cdng ndm chua ro vdn de nen tap hudn lgi cung khdng duac tdt ldm''' (1.2.32); "Sd yeu cdu cur ngum thi chiing toi cii- ngudi di hpc ngay nhimg ket qud nhu the ndo thi chung tdi khdng qudn li duac" (1.1.7); "Phdn cong thuc • hien nhung chd yeu Id BGH thuc hien chung cho cd trudng, chir to bp mdn it
ngudi ldm" (2.1.2)
3.4 Thuc trgng chi dgo trien khai thuc hien ki hogch hogt dpng NCKHSPUD
(xem bdng 3)
Bdng 3 Ddnh gid cdc bien phdp chi dgo, triin khai thuc hien ki hogch NCKHSPUD
TT
1
2
N^i dung
Chi dao GV boi duong lai cho GV toan truang t6
Chi dao cac to chuyen mon thuc hien nghiem tile viee
du gio, trao doi kinh nghiem giang day
DTB mirc do thirc hien 4,17
4,38
DTB ket qua thirc hien
3,88 4,12
.Sig
0,12
0,22
Trang 6T T
3
4
5
6
7
N9i dung
Chi dao trien khai hgi thao khoa hgc, hgi giang, thao
giang tai trucmg
Chi dao thuc hien hoat dgng ngoai khoa (ehuyen de,
giao luu )
Chi dao GV mo/tham gia dien dan trao doi, chia se
kinh nghiem qua mang intemet va eac phuang tien
truyen thong
Tap huan su dung thiet bi day hgc mai va ling dung
CNTT trong day hoe cho GV
Huy dgng cae lire lugng cimg tham gia boi duong
GV
DTB mu-c do thu-c hien
4,26 4,11
3,46
4,06 4,05
DTB ket qua thu-c hien
4,06 3,99
3,92
3,68 3,72
•Sig
0,29 0,34
0,14
0,19 0,25
Bang 3 cho thay cac bidn phap vd ehi dao thuc hidn NCKHSPUD o cac huong THPT vimg DBSCL ddu dupc danh gia miic dp thuc hidn tir 3,46 den 4,38 So lieu nay tuong ling vai so Hdu dupc trinh bay trong bang 1 Kiem djnh Ttest ciing khong tim thay
su khac bidt giua muc dp thuc hien va ket qua thuc hien
3.5 ThiJTC trgng kiem tra, ddnh gid thuc hien ke hogch hogt dgng NCKHSPUD (xem bdng 4)
Bdng 4 Ddnh gid cdc bien phdp kiem tra, ddnh gid thuc hien ke hogch NCKHSPUD
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Noi dung
Xay dung tieu chi kiem tra, danh gia
Theo doi, giam sat, danh gia thuang xuyen qua trinh
thuc hien de tai
BiSu ducmg, khen thuang GV tieh cue, co ket qua t6t
trong NCKHSPUD
Phe binh, nhie nho cae GV chua tich cue trong qua
trinh thuc hien
Danh gia, nit kinh nghiem hang nam
T6 chuc hgi d6ng danh gia dam bao yeu cau khaeh
quan, khoa hge
Phfii hgp cac iyc lugng lien quan ciing tham gia
kiSm tra, danh gia cong tac boi duang GV
DTB mii-c do thu-c hien 4,13
2,15
2,25
4,04 4,14
4,17
2,07
DTB ket qua thu-c hien 1.36 2,34
2,81
• 3,85
2,08
2,64
2,79
•Sig
0,00
0,07
0,13
0,13 0,00
0,00
0,08
Bang 4 eho thay cong tac kidm tra,
danh gid thuc hidn ke hoach ho^t dgng
NCKHSPUD o cde Unrong THPT viing
DBSCL da dat dupc mgt so ket qua nhat
dinh nhung eon ydu o mpt cong tac kiem tra, danh xuyen; sir phoi hop giixa cac Danh gia su khae biet
so khau nhu: gia thuang lire lupng giua muc dp
Trang 7TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM
thue hien va kSt qua thue hien bang Ttest
ehiing toi tim thiy gia tri Sig <0,05 6 3
ngi dung: Xay dvmg tieu chi kiem tra,
danh gia; Danh gia, nit kinh nghiem hang
nam; T6 chile hoi d6ng danh gia dam bao
yeu ciu khaeh quan, khoa hgc Ca 3 ngi
dung nay d6u eo DTB cua mile do eao
(>4,0) nhung co DTB eua k6t qua thuc
hien 6 mile do thip (tii 1,36 den 2,64)
DiSu d6 chung to cac truang da thuc hien
eac bien phap nay nhung ehua tot, can
xem xet lai
T6ng hgp eac y kien tir phiSu phong
vin sau, tir bai kiem tra modul eua cac
d6i tugng diSu tra (dac biet la nhom GV)
ehiing toi nhan thay rat nhieu GV cam
thiy "biic xuc, khong phue" voi thanh
vien hgi dong danh gia, eac ket qua danh
gia: "£)J tdi cita em bi loai vi noi la
khong thuc tien, md ddi truyen hinh lgi ve
quay dua em len tivi ldm vi du dien hinh
Em kien lgi hdi ddng igi cho em gidi A"
(1.1.21); "tieu chi chdn ldm, toi ngdi
Bieu do 2 Cdc yeu to anh huang ldi
chdm mg con chdng biit chdm bao nhiiu
Id vira Tinh mai co tai 20 diem liin Nhung mdi nhir thi ndo thl duac 5, the ndo thi duac 10 chif (1.1.8); "tieu chi ddnh gid khdng ro rdng, phu thudc vao
cdm tinh cua hdi ddng" (2.2.2)
3.6 Nguyen nhan cda thuc Irgng QLHD NCKHSPUD or trirdng THPT vung DBSCL
Bk tim hiSu ngi dung nay, chiing toi
da dua ra 9 yju t6, bao gom: ca chi chinh
saeh chua th6ng nhit (1); moi mrong NCBCH khong thuan lgi (2); cae ngu6n
lyc vk tai chinh va ca sa vat chit han hep
(3); khfing co dong lyc tham gia nghien cilu (4); y thiic, thai dp dfii voi hoat dong NCKHSPUD con thip (5); trinh do, nSng Iuc chuyen mfin ciia CBQL con ban chi (6); kinh nghiem, kT nang NCKHSPUD chua tfit (7); trinh do tin hoe, ngoai ngO con ban chS (8); khfii lugng cong viec giang day nhieu (9) Ket qua thu duoc nhu sau:
cdng tdc quan li hogt dong NCKHSPUD
4.5 —
4 —
3.5 —
3 —
te 2.5 —
2 —
1.5 —
O —
4.55
3.96 H
l i l t
6 8 9
Su dung kiem chiing Chi square so
sanh sy khac biet giira cac ti le % neu tren
ket hgp voi so lieu tin suat, chiing toi thay
rang: cfing tae quan li duge xae dinh la yeu
tfi anh huong rit ion toi thyc trang hoat dgng NCKHSPUD a cac truong THPT DBSCL (p = 0,0007 va 0,0008) DiSu do chiing to ring niu muon phat trien hoai
Trang 8dpng NCKHSPUD a cac hirong THPT,
cae nha quan Ii cdn t^p trung hon nira vao
vide nang eao chdt lupng cong tac QLHD
-NCKHSPUD Didu nay cung dd duge
phan anh qua so lieu danh gid thuc trang
cong tac qudn Ii boat dpng NCKHSPUD 6
eae truang THPT trong bang 1
Tap tnmg phdn tich timg ydu t6,
ehiing toi da xac dinh dupc nhimg
nguyen nhan anh huong tieu cue, gay kho
khan cho cong tac QLHD NCKHSPUD
gom: nhiing ydu t6 lidn quan ddn co chd,
chinh saeh; y thire, thai dg doi voi hoat
dpng NCKHSPUD ciia dpi ngu GV,
CBQL ciia cac truong THPT; quy thoi
gian danh cho nghien ciiu; nguon Iuc vd
tai chinh va ca sa vdt chdt
4 Kdt lu^n
NCKH vira la trach nhidm, vira la quydn lgi ciia GV va can bg QLGD tnrcmg pho thong M|c dii boat dpng nay dd dupc Dang va Nha nuoc quan tdm va tridn khai tir nam 2012, nhung eong tac qudn H con gap nhidu kho khan Nhirng kdt qua khdo sat va danh gia thuc tr^ng QLHD NCKHSPUD a cae hirong THPT DBSCL noi hen la co so thue tidn dd eac nha nghidn ciiu va quan II gido due pho thong dua ra cac chinh sach, bidn phap quan Ii phil hgp, hidu qua nham nang cao chat luong boat dpng NCKHSPUD tai eac truong THPT a DBSCL va toan qudc
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
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2 Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2012), Tdi lieu tap hudn Nghien cicu khoa hpc suphgm icng dung Ha Ngi
3 Trucmg Dai hgc Su pham TPHCM (2015), Ki y^u hdi thdo "Ndng cao ndng luc tu hpc,
tu nghiin cuu eua gido vien phd thong ddp ung yeu cdu ddi mdi gido due ", TPHCM
4 Bui Minh Hidn (2006), Qudn ligido due, Nxb Dai hgc Su pham Ha Ngi, Ha Npi
5 NguyenLpc(2010),Z,//w4"vig'wdw/(', Nxb Dai hpc Supham Ha Ngi
6 Pham Van Thanh (2013), De tdi nghien cuu khoa hpc "Trien khai hogt dpng Nghien cicu khoa hoc su phgm ung dung d cdc trudng trung hpc ca sd tren dia bdn tinh Ddng Nai", Dati hge Dong Nai
7 Pham Bich Thuy (2016), De tdi nghien cicu khoa hpc "Bien phdp qudn li hogt ddng nghien ciru khoa hpc su phgm img dung d cdc trudng trung hpc phd thdng ddng bdng Sdng Cihi Long", Truang Can bg Quan Ii giao due TPHCM
8 Truang Can bp Quan li giao due TPHCM (2012), Module 4 - Qudn li nhd trudng,
TPHCM
9 http://daihoil2.dangcongsan.vn/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=28340654& cnjd=402322
10 http://www.cdsphanoi.edu.vn/vi/index.php?option=com_content&view='article&id= 958:chin-lc-phat-trin-giao-dc-201i-2020&catid=24:tin-giao-duc&Itemid=81 (Ngay Tda so^n nh$n dupc b^i: 29-01-2016; ngdy phin bi$n ddnh gii: 29-3-2016;
ngay chdp ntiSn dSng: 20-4-2016)