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''''ifi msr 306 2014 D^ttjyaHfK DAY VA HOC SANG TAO Vai tro cua giang vien trong viec nang cao nang lire tir hgc cua sinh vien dap irng yeu cau dao tao theo hpc che tfn chi ThS DO THI PHlTONG HOA TrUdng[.]
.'ifi msr 306-2014 D^ttjyaHfK DAY VA HOC SANG TAO Vai tro cua giang vien viec nang cao nang lire tir hgc cua sinh vien dap irng yeu cau dao tao theo hpc che tfn chi ThS DO THI PHlTONG HOA TrUdng Dgi hpe Thuong mgi DAT VAN OE Odo tgo theo h i thdng tfn chi (HTTC) Id mot phUdng thdc ddo tgo tidn tidn, dupe dp dgng rdng rai cdc trudng dgi hpc thd gidi D l cd t h i nhanh chdng hgi nhdp vdi n i n gido dye dgi hpc t h i gidi, gido dgc dgi hpc Vigt Nam t i t ydu phli chuydn sang hinh thde ddo tgo ndy Trong ddo tgo theo HTTC, ty hpc cd vai trd h i t sdc quan trpng Ddy Id mgt hogt dgng khdng t h i thieu vd ddng mdt vai trd ddc bigt quan trpng qua trinh hpc tap d bde dgi hpc Ty hpc Id ydu td quydt djnh chat lupng hpc tap, chit lupng ddo tgo dgi hpc Id dUdng nhanh chdng dua sp nghiep gido dye dgi hpc nudc ta tidn kip cac nude khu vpe vd trdn thd gidi Thpc t l eho thdy, da sd sinh vien deu hilu dupc sp e l n thidt cQa hogt dgng hpc Tuy nhien, sdc vd tfnh thg dgng cQa smh vien cdn rdt Idn Hogt ddng ty hpc van edn mang tfnh hinh thdc, d l l phd, hi&u q u i chua cao Qi ndng cao ndng ipe ty hpc, ty nghi&n cQu cQa sinh vi&n ddo tgo theo HCTC, b&n cgnh sy nd tyc cua ban thdn ngudl hpc thi gilng vien ddng vai trd quan trpng dac bidt viec djnh hudng, kfch thfch ^jf thde ty hpc vd hudng dan phuong phdp, ky ndng ty hpe cho smh vien Trong bdi vidt ndy, tdc g i l tdp trung vdo ndi dung cd ban: - Ddo tgo theo HTTC vdi hogt ddng ty hpc cua sinh vien - Vai trd cQa gilng vidn ddi vdi viec nang eao ndng lyc ty hpc cQa sinh vien dao tgo theo HCTC nghiim ijch sCf xa hdi, biin nhQng tri thQe dd thinh sd hQu cda minh, hinh thinh ky ning, thai dd vi ngiy dng ho^n thiin nhin dch cda bin thin T r i l l IJf ndn t i n g cQa ddo tgo theo HTTC Id "lay ngUdl hpc lam trung ldm", "gido dye hudng v l ngudl hpc" "gido dye dgi hpc dgi chdng" Dac dilm qudn trpng nhdt eQa hlnti thdc ddo tgo ndy td Idm cho mdi ngUdi hpc cd the hpe theo ndng Ipc vd dieu kign cQa rieng minh Dgc dilm ndy bugc ngudi hpc phli sQ dyng, khai thdc va phat huy dUpc ndng Ipc ty hpc CLia ban thdn Dao tao theo HTTC chu trpng sp tieh luy kiln thQe vd sp ddnh gid kdt qua hpc tdp thUdng xuyen Lpl fch cua viec hpe theo HTTC ddi vdi sinh vidn dupc tfnh bang kha nang lao ddng hpc tap cua mpt sinh vidn trung binh cpng vdi k h i ndng hpc cQa sinh v i l n I OAO TAO THEO HHC V6l HOAT OONG TU HQC Ddo tgo theo HTTC thpc chat la ea nhdn hda quy trinh CUA SINH VIEN Ty hpe (self - study) Id sp nd luc chiem ITnh tri thdc, ky ddo tgo, trao quyln chu dgng cho ngupi hpc, tgo cd hpi cho ngUdi hpc xdy dpng k l hogch hpc tdp, ty quylt djnh tiln nang cua ban thdn ngudl hpc de hudng tdi nhQng mpc dfeh dp vd tdc dg tich luy tfn chi cho phu hpp vdi ndng Ipc hpc hpe tdp nhdt djnh Cdc nhd khoa hpc giao dye da nghidn tgp, dilu kign va nhu cdu cd nhdn De Idm dupc nhuvdy, cdu van d l ty hpc dudi nhieu gde dd nhUng mot each chung nhat cd thd hidu tUhgcliqua trinh tQ giic, dgc lap, tlchcUc, sinh vign c i n nam vQng dupc quy trinh ddo tao theo HTTC, sd di^ng dc ning lijc tri tui, pham chat cda bin thin ngQdi biet thfch nghi vd cd nang Ipc ty hpc eao Hinh thdc td ChQe dgy hpc theo HTTC quy dinh hogt hgc dichiim linh dQgc tri thQc cda nhSn'logi va nhQng kinh DffUvdHoC 30 6-2014 dgng ty hpc cQa sinh vign Id mgt thdnh phin bat bupc thdi khda bilu vd la m0l ndi dung cQa ddnh gid k i t qua hpc tgp Hogt ddng dgy - hpc theo tfn chi dupe td chQc theo ba hinh IhQc: l&n Idp, thpc hanh vd ty hpc Trong ba hinh thdc to chdc dgy hpc ndy, hai hinh thQc dau dQpc td chQc ed sp tilp xdc true tidp giQa gilng vign vd sinh vign (gilng vidn gilng bdi, hudng ddn; sinh vien nghe gilng, thye hdnh, thyc lap dudi sy hudng ddn cQa gilng vign, ), hinh IhQc thQ ba ed t h i khdng ed sy tidp xdc trye tilp gida gidng vign vd sinh viln (gilng vien giao ngi dung d l sinh viln ty hpc, ty nghidn cQu, ty thyc hdnh vd sSn sdng tu vdn dupe y§u cdu) Ba hinh thdc td chdc dgy hpc tUdng dng vdi ba kilu gid tfn chi; gid tfn chT Idn Idp, gid tfn chi thpc hanh vd gid tfn ehi hpc TQy thu^c tfnh chat dlic thQ cQa tdng mdn hpc (myc tieu, ngi dung mdn hpc) ma cd cdc hinh Ihdc td chdc dgy - hpe khdc Cd nhQng mdn hpc chi ed mdt kilu gid tfn chi, nhung cd nhOng mdn hpe cd hai hogc e l ba kilu gid tfn ehi Trong mpi trudng hpp, cdng thde tinh cho mdi mdn hpc Id khdng ddi:1+0+2 (hpc phdn thuan ly thuydt); 0+2+1 (hp#c phan thuin thpc hdnh); 0+0+3 (hpe phin thuin hpe) B i n cgnh dd, not dung eQa bdi gilng theo HTTC thUdng gdm phdn chinh: Phdn ngi dung bat bugc phai bidt (Nl) dupe gilng trye tidp trdn ldp; Phin ndi dung nen bilt (N2) cd thd khdng dUpc giang Iryc tidp tr&n Idp ma gido vign cd trach nhigm hUdng ddn cy t h i sinh vien hpc, ty nghign cQu d ngodi Idp; Phan ngi dung cd t h i bidt {N3) ddnh rieng cho ty hpc, chuan bj bdi, Idm bdi tdp, thio ludn nhdm, xemina, lam thf nghigm vd ede hogt dgng khde cd lien quan den mdn hpc Nhd vay, kidn thQe eQa mdi mdn hpc dupc phdt triln thdng qua nhQng fim tdi cQa ngUdi hpe dUdi sp hudng ddn, gidp dd eQa gilng vien N l u sinh vien khdng hpe thi hp mdi ehi ffnh hdi dupc 1/3 khdi lupng kiln thdc cQa mdn hpc vd nhu vdy ddng nghta vdi viec hp khdng dgt dupc ydu eau cda mdn hpc dd Tdm Igi, ddo tgo theo HCTC da tde d^ng mgnh me ddn hogt d$ng ty hpc cQa slnh vien Hinh IhQc ddo tgo ndy budc ngUdi hpc phai khai thac va phdt huy cao dp nang ipe ty hpe cda b i n than II VAI TRD CLIA GIANG VIEN DOI Vdl VI$C NANG CAO NANG LI/C TU HQC CUA SINH VIEN TRONG DAO TAO THEO H H C Gilng vi&n ddng vai trd quan trpng hdng dau viec djnh hudng vd kfch thfch J thdc ty hpc cho slnh vign Khdng phai gilng vien chlcd nhigm vg quan trpng nhQng gid lgn Idp cdn nhdng gid ty hpc, lU nghien cQu cQa sinh vign thi khdng cdn can thi&p NgUpe Igi, ddi vdi hoat ddng ty hpe cda sinh viln, gilng vidn phli quan tdm hdn, gilng vign can kjp thdi tu van sinh vidn d n Gilng vien ddn vdi slnh vien mdi budi hpc khdng chi bang nhdng kidn thQe chuyen mon md cdn bing td't e l tinh d m , tdm huydt vd trach nhigm cua ngudi thIy Dd cd t h i giQp sinh vien nang cao nang Ipc ty hpc thilt nghT trQdc lign giang vi&n phal la tdm guong ty hpc, nghidn cQu vd sang tgo dd slnh vi&n nhin vdo hpc tap va noi theo Mgt sd nhigm vy ehfnh cOa gilng vien ddi vdi hogt ddng ty hpe cda slnh viln nhU sau: # Tn/dc hit, giing viin dn tich eUc doi mdi phQdng phap dgy hgc (PPDH) theo hUdng trang bj d c h hpe, phdt huy tlnh ehd ddng cQa ngudi hpc; sQ dyng cdng nghg thdng tin va truyln thdng hogt ddng dgy hpc da trd thdnh mdt yeu cau bat huge ddo tgo theo HTTC N l u ddo tgo theo HTTC, gilng vien van sd dyng edc PPDH truyln thdng, dua tren ed sd thuydt trinh - diln gilng Id chQ ydu thi khdng t h i ndo ndng eao dupc chit lUpng vd higu q u i eQa phuong thQc ddo tgo Khi d i i mdi PPDH, edng vi&e chQ y l u cCia gilng vidn fl trdn Idp Id phli id chQc hogt ddng nhan thQc cua sinh vien theo hUdng gpi md, phat hien va gili quylt vdn dd # Gling viin dn tdc ddng siu vio nhin IhQc cda sinh vien ve tim quan trgng cda hogt d$ng tU hgc, tU nghiin cQu dio tgo theo HCTC, can giai thfch can ke de sinh vign hidu dupc ddc diem eo b i n cua phUdng thdc ddo tao ndy TQ viec nhan thdc dQng vd d i y du, slnh vien se xae djnh dupe ddng cd, y thdc, thai dd hpc tap ddng d i n vd chu dpng xdy dyng kd hogch ty hoc khoa hpc, phQ hpp vd quydt tdm thyc hign kd hogeh dd tren thyc te # Giing vien dn cung dp va giup slnh viin nam dugc di cUdng hgc phan Khi bat dau mdt hpc phin, gilng vien can gidi thieu vd cung cap cho sinh vien d l cUdng eQa hpc phan dd Gidng vien can phli tuan thQ theo dung k l hogch de cUOng vd y&u cau sinh vi&n nghiem tdc thyc hien de eUdng ndy Ngi dung cua d l cUOng bao gdm: ten hpc phin, sd tfn chlvd cdu trdc tfn ehi cQa hpc phin; mye dfeh, myc tieu cQa hpc phan; gido trinh vd tdi ligu tham khao; dilu kien hpc phin; npi dung khdi qudt cda hpc phin; Hinh thdc td chQc va phUdng phdp dgy - hpc eho tQng ngi dung cua mon hpc, Hinh thQc kiem tra - ddnh gid cQa IQng hoat dpng hpe tgp Vigc cung cap cho sinh vien dd cUdng mdn hpc la hdt sdc can thilt bdi de cUdng se glQp cho ngudi hpc ed edi nhin tdng quan ve mdn hpe, qua dd giup sinh vien ehu ddng len kd hogeh ty hpc, ty nghi&n cQu d l thye hien dupc cac myc ti&u cQa mdn hpe Kinh nghigm giang dgy eda b i n thdn: Ngay tQ budi hpc ddu lign tdi dd cung edp eho sinh vien d l eUdng mdn hpc va slide bdi gilng thidt kd ridng cho smh vi&n dUdI dgng cdc cdu hdi Trong d l cUPng cung cap eho sinh vi&n, gilng vien cung can xdc djnh rd ngi dung hpc vd phUdng lien de thye hign ndi dung dd Trong dao tgo theo tin chi ndi dung N2, N3 nhu dd de cap d tren Id nhQng npi dung eQa hogt ddng hpc 'Giang vien can thiet k l cdc nhigm vy hpe cy t h i cho sinh vien d l hp cd t h i chilm ITnh dUpe cac npi dung dap Qng myc tigu vd yeu e l u cua tQng bdi hpc mdt khoing thdi gian dinh trudc De glQp sinh vign thue hien dupc nhiem vy ty hpc cQa mlnh, gilng viln cdn gidi thigu d i y du edc tdi lieu bat budc, tdi lieu tham khao, each thu thap, tra cdu va xQ \