DAM BAO CHAT LtfOlNG GIAO DUG DAI HOG THONG QUA THAM DO V KIEN NGUdi HOG O ThS TRAN DLTC HI^U* Chdl Iupng ddo too (DT) th i hign chinh quo ndng lye eua ngudi hpc sou khi hodn thdnh chuong trinh DT gdm[.]
DAM BAO CHAT LtfOlNG GIAO DUG DAI HOG THONG QUA THAM DO V KIEN NGUdi HOG O C hdl Iupng ddo too (DT) t h i hign chinh quo ndng lye eua ngudi hpc sou hodn thdnh chuong trinh DT gdm: ndi dung kiln thuc dupe DT, kTndng thye hdnh, ndng lyc nhdn thuc, ndng lyc h/ vd phd'm chdl nhdn vdn dupe DT Trong cdc trudng dpi hpc (DH), cd t h i ndi, sinh vign (SV) Id trung tdm cuo mpl vdn d l llgn quan d i n gido dye dpi hpc (GDDH) Vi vdy, SV cdn dupe tham glo cdc hopi ddng Irong vife ddnh gid (DG) chucmg trinh DT vd pnuong phdp gidng dpy (PPGD); frong dd cd vl§c DG hogt d$ng gidng dgy cua GV thdng qua vige Id'y y kiln phdn hdi Hogt d$ng DG, x I p iogi GV thdng qua y k\in phdn hdi cua SV d m$t sd trudng DH frgn M gidl SV DG g i d n g d a y (student ratings oF teaching) thudng dupe dung cd DG hinh thdnh vd £X3 tdng kit Trong hdu h i t cdc Irudng DH d nude ngodI, ddy Id vdn d l bdt bu§c Ddi vdi myc dich ndng ngpch hodc d l bgt, cdc du ll$u DG bdi SV cdn dupe ihu Ihgp nhilu Idn vd sudt ndm hpc bdng cdch dung nnllu hinh thue khde Di? ilgu dupe cung cd'p sg tich luy ddn hd so GV d l Idm minh enung cho sy tiln bp frong gidng dpy Thdng lin thu dupe h> SV ed t h i dupe GV su dyng de cdl tiln cdng tdc gidng dgy, d l tim nhung dilm mpnh vd dilm y l u qud frinh gidng day nhCrng mdn khde vd nhi/ng kSp khde nnau Thdng tin thu dupe h) SV sou mpl vdi ndm eung se hiJu ich cho viee bd sung, edp nhdt ndi dung cdc mdn hpc Bdng vige su dyng cdc bp cdu hdi gidng nhau, viee DG gidng dpy bdi SV ed uu dilm Id DG Id't ed GV Ineo mpt chudn chung vd d i ddng duo ro sy so sdnh glOo cdc mdn hpc vd glOa cdc ngdnh hpc Du ligu thu dupe eung dupe dung d l kiem fro Ipl myc Ilgu DT ciia khoa/bp mdn Cdc bp cdu hdi ed cdu fruc (sh-uclured questionnaires) thudng dupe su dyng dd'l vdi trudng hpp so SV idn vd ddi vdi cdc mdn hpc cd myc Ilgu vd PPGD tuong h/ Ddi vdi nhi/ng Idp cd so Iupng SV il ngn cd mdt vdi cdu hdi md d l thu ihpp cdc thdng ThS TRAN DLTC HI^U* tin true Hep hon v l GV vd mdn hpc Tgl Australia, frong cdc n$i dung DG chdl Iupng GDDH ed myc vilt nghien cuu mue dp thda man cuo SV v l chuong trinh DT Viec DGGV d cdc frudng DH dd dupe thye hien khd Idu vd vigc id'y y kiln phdn hdi h> SV quo khod hpc (todn khod hpc chii khdng mdt budi hpc) dupe xem Id mpt kgnh thdng tin frong DGGV Bp cdu hdi khdo sdt y kien SV v l khda hpc dupe su dyng frong phpm vl ed nude gdm 25 cdu hdi trgn nhilu khia cgnh khde nhau: PPGD, myc Ilgu vd Hgu chudn khda hpc ddt ro, khdi Iupng cdng vige, PPDG, nhCrng kT ndng tdi ihilu cdn dpi, m$t cdu hdi rIgng ve dp thdo mdn chung ciia SV Phllu DG ndy dupe mpl bp phdn trp ii gido vy thye hl$n d$c lap, GV dpy khdng h i hoy bill Phllu ndy dupe bign soon rdt llnh hogt, cung khod hpc nhung thdi dilm khde se ed cdu hdi khde nhau, ddc biet Id ed nhung cdu hdi v l ihupc tinh ciia SV d l qua dd bd phdn gido vy cd t h i lopl bd nhung cdu trd idi ihign lech Kit qud phdn hdi sg dupe thdo ludn Igi cudi khda hpc vdi bdn thdnh phdn tham dy: GV day mdn dd, SV hpc mdn dd, frudng bd mdn vd bp phdn gido vy Tuy vdo kit qud phdn hdi, Irudng bd mdn vd GV se thdo ludn thgm d l tim cdch cho khod hoc sou lot hon NgodI ro, sd Ilgu ihu thap dupe cdn trd thdnh mdi phdn npi dung nhung chi dan ddnh eho SV Cdc frudng DH ngdy cdng su dyng kit qud frgn nhilu hon eho myc dich makeHng cho trudng minh Tai Phdp, SV Hpc vien Qudn ii doanh nghlfp thorn gia EXJGV rdt nghiem hjc, cd frdch nhigm vd edng bdng Cudi moi ki hpc, SV dupe phdt mdi quyin sd DGGV; frong dd, moi frang ghi rd Ign GV, mdn hpc, thdi gian hpc, kgm theo dilm sd tu -5 vdi cdc npi dung: khd ndng fruyin dgt kiln thuc eua GV, hdm Iupng thdng Hn frong mdi chuong frinh, Hnh hOu ich ciia mdn hpc vdi cdng viee frong hrong ioi eiia SV, thdi Iupng hpc, finn edi OKST, mdn thien ciia GV Phia dudi (kliodng frdng) Id phdn de SV nhgn xet thgm, thudng d miic 'TnMigl^ktcBi^ihrc Tap chi Giao due so (h a • »/aoia) ndy SV Phdp duo y kiln khd ddi, chi Hit vd rdt thdng thdn Vigc DG dupe Hin hdnh Idn/ki SV khdng phdi diln Ign vdo quyin sd Cudi hpc ki, s y nop sd DG v l vdn phdng khoa Nhdn vign sg tdng hpp ipl vd thdng t)do cho GV vd dya frgn CO sd dd d l dilu ehinfi chuong trinh hpc, cung nhu thay doi GV (neu cdn) cho phii hpp Bgn cpnh hg thdng DG theo «sd chdm dilm" SV cOng cd i h l frye Hep ygu cdu hpp Idp vdi trudng khoa d l phdn dnh v l mpl mdn hpc ndo dd khdng phii hop, hodc GV day chua tdt Tql Canada, Trudng DH Manitoba dd sii dyng thang DG «SV DG higu qud gidng dpy ciia GV" (SEEQ) dupe phdt friln bdi Herbert Marsh d l idy y kiln phdn hdi eiia SV v l higu qud gidng dgy ciia GV Thang DG higu qud GV cuo GV gdm 32 item vdi ndi dung: ndi dung gidng day, sy nhlft Hnh, cdch id chuc, luong tdc nhdm, thill lap mdi quan hg vdi SV, sy hudng dan, phuong phdp kilm fra, £X5, h$ thdng bnal tdp, khdi iupng edng v l ^ Ngodi ra, cudi thang DG cdn cd mdt phdn DG v l thii ciio SV vd ddc dilm ciia khda hpc Thang £X3 ndy dupe ddnh cho viec su dyng x I p hpng d l DG qud trinh, dd cdc dO lieu thu ihdp dupe sii dyng d l thye hign cdc edi Hin frong gidng dpy vd vdi myc dich ehinh viec DG qud frinh phdt friln GV Truang DHSP - DH Huida thill k l bd philu DG, xep iogi GV ddnh eho SV gdm 20 item gdm phdn Phdn A dupe thiet kitheo thong Likert (vdi mue dp: 1) Hodn todn khdng ddng y; 2) Khdng ddng y; 3) Ddng y; 4) Hodn todn l o n g y) SV DG tren cdc ndi dung: lien quan den kiln thue; phuong phdp gidng dgy; vigc sii dyng phuong Hen - tdi lieu hoc tdp; kilm fra, DG SV; quan hg, giao tilp giua GV vd SV Phdn B gdm cdu hdi frde nghigm da Iyo chpn MSl cdu cd phuong dn lya chpn khde v l cdc phuong phdp md cdc GV thudng sii dyng gidng day vd kilm tro, DG Phdn C gdm cdu hdi md, day id phdn ddnh cho SV ghi nhdn xet vd de xudt ddi vol GV dong dupe DG Trudng DHSP Hd Ngi dd thill k l bp philu DG, xep iogi GV ddnh eho SV gdm 2d Item duoc phdn nhdm theo d Hgu chi: Viec thye hign ndi quy Ign Idp; Thdi dp quan tdm d i n SV (gido dye tu cdch, edi md vd tdn frpng SV, nhigt linh gidng dpy); - PPGD (PP truyin dpt ro rdng, td chuc SV hpc theo nhdm, dgy hpc ngu vdn d l vd kich thieh phg phdn, su dyng higu qud phuong tign dgy hpc, llgn hg bdi hpc vdl thye tgX' - KT ndng id chuc, qudn li Idp hpc (thdng bdo myc Hgu, ndi dung hpc Idp vd hinh thuc, PPDG hpc lap; gidm sdt Idp hpc; hieu qud ciio Hogt d$ng DG, xip logl GV thdng qua / vige si> dyng tlidi gian Ign idp); - Cdc hoat ddng kilm tro DG (hinh thuc DG da dgng, PPDG phdt k i l n Clio SV d Vl$t Nam Di ddm bdo chdl Iupng GDDH, tCr ndm hpc trien cdc kT ndng nghi nghiep eiia SV D l thi 2007-2008, cdc co sd GDDH da thye hien Id trinh hpp ii ve npi dung vd thdi iupng, tdng hpp cdc xdy dyng quy djnh v l DG, x I p Iogi GV ciio Bd kign thuc da hpc Bdi tdp Idn khuyin khieh sy GD-DT Cdn cii kit qud triln khai thi dilm Idy y sdng tgo vd long hpp van d l Kit qud hpc tdp kiln phdn hdi h> SV v l hogt ddng gidng day ciia ciia SV duoc DG eninh xdc vd cdng bdng); GV d mpt so trudng DH ndm hpc 2008- - Sy hdi idng ciia SV dd'l vdl hogt dpng gidng 2009, B$ GD-DT flip h,ic hudng dan cdc frudng dpy (cdc gid thye hdnh/bdl tap, gido trinh, ldi DH, CD td chuc Idy y kien phdn hdi h> SV, hpc lieu tham khdo; kiln thuc kr ndng chuygn mdn, vign cao hpc, nghign euu sinh v l hogt dpng gidng nghe nghigp; - Sy ddp ling ciia myc ligu sou dpy Clio GV (1) nhdm myc dich: - Gdp phdn ihyc kit thue hpc phdn; - PPDG hpc tap ciio GV dgy hign quy e h l ddn chu frong cdc co sd GDDH, xdy hpc phdn dd; - Sy thu eiia SV ddi vdl cdc dyng dpi ngO GV cd phd'm chd't dpo due, luong gid hpc Clio hpc phdn dd) Kit qud phdn lich di> tdm nghi nghigp vd frinh dp chuygn mdn cao, PP iieu khdo sdt chi id mpl kgnh thdng tin di Bon vd phong cdch gidng dgy Hgn tiln, hign dpi Tpo Gidm higu, Idnh dpo cdc don vi ndm dupe chd't thgm kgnn thdng Hn giup GV dieu ehinh hop! ddng Iupng gidng dgy ciio GV gidng dpy; ndng coo tinh thdn trdeh nhigm ciia Trudng DHSP kT thudt TP.HCM dd friln khai GV frong vigc thye hien myc Hgu DT ciia ca sd viee SV DG hoot ddng gidng dgy cua GV GDDH; - Tdng cudng Hnh thdn frdch nhiem ciia Chuong trinh ndy dupe thye hign moi ndm mdt ngi/dl hpc vdi quyin loi, nghTa vy hpc Idp, rgn Idn frgn tdt cd cdc GV (eo huu vd thinh gidng) vd luygn eiia bdn mdn; tpo d i l u kign d l ngudi hpc 100% GV/mdn hpc Tigu ehi DG vira d dpng cdu di/pc phdn dnh tdm tu, nguyen vpng, dupe the hdi ddng (theo Hgu chi cd sSn), vua md d l SV hign eninh kiln v l hogt d$ng gidng dgy cOo GV ddng gdp thgm y kiln cuo minh ve cdng tdc chudn Tap ehl Giao due so (ki a • 9/aoia) bj gidng dgy, PPGD, npi dung gidng day, thye hien quy c h i gidng dgy, Idc phong su phgm Sou cd kit qud nhd trudng thdng bdo rIgng d i n GV, tilp \\fc theo ddi theo qud trinh vd cd bign phdp giup GV tich cyc thay ddi vd hodn ihign minh hon Ddy Id mpt hogt dpng rdt hieu qud nhdm tdng h'nh nghigm tuc gidng dgy Clio GV Tuy nhign, ddy cung chi Id mpl kenn thdng tin de tham khdo chii khdng phdi Id'y dd Idm kit qud d l DG v l GV; VI ngodi gidng ckiy, GV cdn rdt nhilu cdc hogt ddng khde Trudng DH Dien ii/c dd thilt k l philu Idy y kiln phdn hdi ciio ngudi hpc nhdm gitip idnh dpo nhd trudng cd them co sd nhdn xet, DGGV; gdp phdn phdng ngua nhOng Ilgu cyc hoat d§ng gidng day, phdt friln vd nhdn rdng nhung diln hinh tdt frong dpi ngu GV Philu gdm 17 Item DG v l hopI ddng gidng dgy ciia GV (ndi dung, PPGD, ttidi dp, trdeh nhl$m, PPDG, mdi trudng gidng dgy ) vd cdc dilu kign thye hien mdn hpc Vi^c su dyng thdm dd y kiln cuo SV vdo DGGV, theo y kiln ciio cdc trudng, nhin ehung dupe GV ddng tinh, nhung tdm li chung Id mudn kit qud dupe xii li «ndl b^" M y kiln phdn hdi ciia SV Ndng cao chd't iuong hogt ddng DG, x^p logl GV tndng qua y kl^n cua SV cua cdc trudng DH d Vigt Nam gdp phdn ddm bdo chat lupmg GDDH Trgn thye l l , cd mpt sd ifnh vyc cy t h i v l chd't iupng gidng dgy md SV khdng t h i DG chinh xdc (chdng hgn myc Hgu, ndi dung mdn hpc, DG hopt ddng npe tap ciia SV) Vi vgy, de gidm thilu dieu ndy, edn su dyng nhilu lopi kT thudt thu thap y kiln khde ngodi phieu dilu tro thdng thudng (quesHonaires) Cd mpl sd y l u id khd kilm sodt nhu dpng co hpc tap Clio SV, h'nh phiic tap ciia ldi lieu, miic dp khd d l cuo nodn hpc Vi vdy, phdn lich kit qud thu du«3c cdn dya fren nhilu ngudn dO Ilgu khde vd sy so sdnh giua cdc mdn hpc khde GV thudng ed nhOng khd ndng, gidi phdp vd myc Hgu gidng day khde md mdt bp cdu hdi sdn ed thi khdng the DG mpt cdch phii hpp cdc hoot ddng gidng day ciio hp V I npi dung DG, cdn tdp frung vdo cdc vdn de CO bdn nhu: - Ndi dung vd phuong phdp gidng day cua GV; - Tdi lieu phye vy gidng dpy vd thdi gian ign kjp ciia GV; - Trdeh nliiem vd sy nhl^t flnh gidng dgy cuo GV ddi vdi SV; - Khuyin khieh sdng tpo, tdn frpng tu doe idp cua SV frong hpc tdp; - Sy cdng bdng frong kilm fro, DG ciia GV; - Tu vdn, hudng dan hogt dpng hpc Idp eho SV; - Tdc phong su phpm Cd mdt mdu DG thdng nhd't ciia Bp GD-DT d l cdc frudng se ihudn k?i hon, DG dupe todn dl§n hon Hogt ddng ndy gdn vdl vige kilm djnh chdl Iupng ngn gloo phdng/trung tdm khdo thi vd ddm bdo chdl Iupng ciia frudng thye hign Thdi dilm d l thye hien DG tdt nhd't Id vdo budi dgy cudi cung hodc gdn kit thiic hpc phdn Ndng coo nhdn thuc eua SV vd GV, giup GV hilu dupe SV DG, gdp y mdt edeh cd td chuc Id CO hdi ndng coo ndng lyc gidng dpy Cdng Idc EXX5V thong auo y kiln phdn hdi Clio SV cdn Idm theo id trinh Ban ddu xti li kit qud phdn hdi khdng phdn xet, nhung sou dd phdi cd bign phdp che tdi nlu GV van bj DG khdng lot nhieu Idn Cd nhCrng quy ehl khen thudng cy t h i cho nhOng GV dupe DG tdt, ddng thdi phdi xem xet GV bi DG kem • (1) BO GD-DT COng vSn %6 1276/BGD DT-NG, ng^y 20/2/2008 v4 HinSmg din \6 chuc My y icitfn phin hdi tir ngudi hpc v4 hoat dOng giing d?y cua GV Hi lif u tham kh&o BO GD-DT COng v4n sO'2754/BGDDT-NGCB QLGD v4 vi$c hining dSn ISy y V\in phin hdi tir nguiri hpc vS ho?t dOng giing d?y cua GV 2010 NguySn Quang Giao "Dim bio chit lu^ng giio dye vi kinh nghi$m ciia mOt sO' trirflrng d^i hpc Mtn thtf gidi" Tjp chi Khoa hQC vd cdng nghf, DH Di Ning, s