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TAP CHI KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Nguyen Pdc Anh Chinrag D A M B A O C H A T LlTOfNG G I A O D U C BJ^l H O C V I E T N A M T R i r d C XU THE HOI NHAP KHU V ^ C VA QUOC TE SECURE HIGHER EDUCATION QUA[.]
TAP CHI KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Nguyen Pdc Anh Chinrag D A M B A O C H A T LlTOfNG G I A O D U C BJ^l H O C V I E T N A M T R i r d C XU THE HOI NHAP KHU V ^ C VA QUOC TE SECURE HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY OF TOWARDS REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL VIETNAM INTEGRATION NGUYEN DAC ANH TREND CHVONGC^ T6M TAT: Ddm bdo chdt luang gido diic dgi hgc tru&c xu thi hgi nhdp khu vm: vd quoc ti la mpt nhicng vdn di edp bdch cua nin gido due Viet Nam hien Bg Gido due vd Ddo tgo dd di xudt bon gidi phdp cii thi nhdm khac phi^c nhimg bdt cap vd phdt triin hi thong gido due dgi hgc & nu&c ta Vai trd cda chdt luang vd kiim dinh chdt lugng se xdc dinh mirc ddm bdo chdt luang cho mpt ca s& gido due dgi hpc, nhdt la bdi cdnh cgnh tranh nguon lao dgng dugc ddo tgo tie cdc ca sa gido due dgi hgc khu vue vd quoc ti Tu khoa: ddm bdo chdt lieang gido due dgi hgc, xu thi hgi nhgp khu vuc vd quoc te ABSTRACT: Securing quality of higher education against regional and international integration trend is one of the urgent issues of Vietnamese education today Ministry of Education has offered four specific solutions to overcome the inadequacies and develop our higher education system Role of the quality and quality control ore to determine the quality assurance degree of an educational establishment, especially in the context of competition in labor source trained in regional and international higher education establishments Key words: secure higher education quality, regional and international integration trend D ^ T VAN DE Ngdy 18/01/2017, Bp trudng Bd Gido due vd Ddo tao PhiJng Xudn Nhg da ed budi ldm vide vdi Trudng dai didn cdc td chdc Lien Hiep Qude tai Viet Nam Bd trudng cho bidt, giao due Viet Nam dang thyc hien nhidm vu rat quan ttpng Id ddi mdi can ban toan didn giao due va ddo tao dd hudng ddn chudn gido due todn cdu Dd lam dupe didu do, vdn dd ddm bdo chat lupng Id ydu td quydt dinh trude tien; va giai phdp tdi uu la Bp Gido due va Dao tgo phdi xac dinh, rd sodt vd quy hoaeh lgi mgng ludi ca sd gido due ttong todn qude Trong bdo cdo sd 760/BC-BGDDT 29/10/2009 vd sy phdt tridn cda hd thdng gido due dgi hpc, cdc gidi phap ddm bao vd ndng eao chdt lupng dao tao d phdn II, bdn gidi phdp ldn ma Bp Gido due va Dao tgo da dd nhu sau: 1) Td chuc thdo ludn ttong todn ngdnh va xd hdi: "Lam gi dd ddm bdo va nang eao chdt lupng ddo tgo"; 2) Ddi mdi qudn ly hp thdng gido dye dgi hpc; 3) Ndng cao chdt lupng vd chudn hda cac ddu vao cda he '•^ ThS Trucmg Dai hpc V5n Lang, Email: dacchuong@yahoo.com 64 TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG thong gido due dgi hpc; 4) Ddy mgnh hpp tac quoc td gde dp vT mo, cac gidi phd^dam bdo va nang cao chdt lupng dupe Bd Giao d\ie va Ddo tao quan tam bang ddu bdi vi xu thd hdi nhap khu vyc va quoc td, sy canh ttanh vd thi trudng lao dpng rdt khdc liet Mdt sy dich chuyen lao dpng ttong khu vye vd qude td xdy ra, thyc te se eho thdy, trudng dai hpc nao cd muc tieu ddo tgo rd rang vd chdt lupng, thi sinh vidn tdt nghidp cua co sd se dl tim viee lam phu hpp vdi thu nhdp cao Theo Thd trudng Bp Giao due va Dao tgo Bdi Van Ga, muc tieu cua viec phan tdng xdp hang edc trudng dai hpc nhdm eung cdp thdng tin cho xa hdi va ngudi hpc bidt dupe uy tin, ehdt lupng eua trudng ddo tao, ddng thdi lam ca sd dd Nhd nude dau tu Viec phan tdng vd xep hgng dai hpe la cdn thidt, ben cgnh vide kidm dinh chdt lupng cda cac trudng ttong he thdng gido due dgi hpc d Vidt Nam nhdm tidn ddn ddm bdo chdt lupng ttong dao tao trude xu thd hdi nhdp qude td vd khu vye Hien nay, ca cdu gido due dgi hpc va ea chd dam bdo chdt lupng vdn nhidu mat ban chd Bp Gido due vd Dao tgo se ban hanh cdc chuan, quy ehudn dam bdo chat luang cho cae CO sd giao due ttong ea nude NOI DUNG 2.1 Ddm bdo chdt luong duyc bdt dau tu chat lupng Ngay nay, each tidp cdn mdi ve chat lupng xudt phdt td ydu td canh tranh Sy canh tianh todn cau khien md hinh quan ly cu trd ndn lgc hdu vd md hinh hudng vao ehdt lupng vd ydu edu cda khdch hang la md hinh qudn ly mdi, hay edn dupe gpi la md hinh quan ly bang ehdt lupng Muc tidu cua md hinh la phdi dat hidu qud, ben vflng vd chdt luong cd nghia Id tdn tai Vi tinh chdt quan ttpng cda chdt lupng ndn ngdy nay, ngudi ta tdn vinh cde nhd lanh dao ed "chdt lupng" Hp lanh dgo qua trinh cdi tidn chdt lupng cda ca sd de lam cho trudng hogt dpng hidu qua va cd the egnh ttanh tdt hon ttong todn bp he thdng gido due dai hpe Ndi mpt each khde, ehdt lupng phdi di ddi vdi chu tin cda ngudi A Ddng vd cdc nhd lanh dgo chat lupng chdc chdn sd cam kdt quan ly theo chdt lupng dd qua ttinh eai tien chat luang dgt hipu qua mong mudn Chdt lupng cd nhidu cdng cu, ttong chudn hda la mot cdng cu se mang ddn cai tidn dang ke cho cdc qua ttinh boat ddng cua mpt td chuc hay mdt CO sd giao due dai hpc Qud ttinh chudn hda cd nhung lpi ieh sau: Gidp kham pha nhflng diem manh, ydu cda cde hogt dOng ttong td chdc; Gidp nang eao su nhdn thdc vd nhflng thdch thde vd lpi the cgnh tranh cua mdt td chue; Giup chuan bi ddp dng nhihig ddi hdi cua khdch hang tdt ban vi khach hang la thuang de; Giup xde dinh cdc ea hdi dd eai tien cae qud trinh hidn tai ehua tdt, logi bd nhung qud trinh khdng cdn thidt dd tao nhung gid trj chdt lupng han; Bh nhdn thue ddy dd vd chdt lupng thdi ky hdi nhgp quoc te vd khu vuc mang tinh cgnh tranh todn cau, hd thdng quan ly ehdt lupng se bao trdm eae ydu to cdn thidt dd didu hdnh toan bd qua trinh boat d0ng cua mdt td chdc hay mdt ca sd gido due Nha lanh dao ttong td chdc hoac ea sd giao dye se xdy dyng mdt he thdng chdt lupng phu hop vdi tidu chi ddm bdo chat lupng cda dan vi minh nham TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Nguyen PSc Anh Churcmg ndng cao hidu qua quan \^ va dao tgo, ttong vdn dd chidn lupe ngudi vd ehidn lupc chdt luong la hai van dd quan trpng ttong ddm bdo ehdt lupng 2.2 Dam bao chdt lupng dupe bdt ddu tuki^m dinh chdt lirvng due dgi hpc dd lay ^ kidn rdng rdi ttong du ludn Thdng tu nhdm ddnh gia chit lupng, chu k^ kidm dinh cac ca sd giao due dgi hpc theo tidu chi cua he thdng giao d\ic dai hpe ASEAN (AUN) vdi cac quy ttinh va cdc tieu chuan kiem djnh khde Tom lgi, kidm dinh chat lupng Id cdng cu dd thyc hidn dam bao chdt lupng Tr6n thd gidi ed rat nhieu md hinh dam bdo chdt lupng tien tien nhu Hoa Ky vd cae nude Bac My, cac nude chdu Au, cac nude khu vye chdu A - Thdi Binh Ducmg Viet Nam dang tilmg budc chpn md hinii ddm bdo chdt lupng phu hpp nhat, trudc mdt la md hinh chau A Thai Binh Duong, AUN vd dang phdt trien trdn mo hinh chung cda chdu Au vdi eau ttuc gdm ba phan: 1) He thdng dam bdo chdt lupng Dd hodn thien kidm djnh chdt lupng, Theo quan didm cua Nhdm ddi thogi Bp Gido due vd Ddo tgo da cdi tidn h? Gido due Viet Nam (VED) Gido su thdng tidu ehi kidm dinh chdt lupng hien Ngd Bdo Chdu chd tri, "de ndng cao chdt tgi Bp tieu chudn mdi cd 111 tieu chi cilmg cdc giai phdp hdt sue quan ttpng: thay doi lugng gido due dgi hgc, dp dung ddng bp npi dung chuang trinh gidng dgy theo cd bdn cdng cy cua ddm bdo chdt luang ki hudng thyc hpe, thyc nghidp, bdm sdt vao tren la mgt diiu cdn ldm Tuy vdy, diiu kien nguon lue hint hgn, Nhd nu&c thj trudng lao ddng tiong ndi khdi, thj nen tgp trung vdo hai cong c{t kiem dinh trudng lao d^ng qu6c td Cac tieu chi chdt lugng vd edng khai thdng tin chdt khdng chi ddnh gid kidm dinh ve dao tao va nghidn cdu khoa hpc ma edn tgp trung vao lugng vi tinh khd thi vd tinh phd dung (cd thi cho todn bg hi thong gido di^tc dgi hgc) mdng kdt ndi phye vy cpng ddng, chu ttpng cd ve sd hfln tri tue Day cflng Id ea sd d6 cao han" [3] Kiem dinh chdt lupng giao due la mdt nang cao quyen ty chu, ty chiu ttach nbiSra linh vyc cdn mdi d Viet Nam, vide ndy eda cdc trudng dgi hpc Id mOt tiong cac dupe bdt ddu d nude ta tu thdng 01/2002, tidu chi dd Bd Gido due va Ddo tao quy dupe md rdng tu ndm 2003 sau Cye hoach lgi mgng ludi edc trudng dgi hpc, khdo thi va kiem djnh ehdt lupng giao dye Day mgnh kiem dinh dc cac sd lieu bao cdo dupe tiidnh lap Tu thdng 12/2004, kidm cua cac trudng phdi trung thye Neu cac djnh chdt lupng gido due dupe ddy manh trudng bdo eao sai mdt sd chi sd quy chd tuydn sinh nam 2017 se bi ddng tuyen quy dinh tgm thdi ve kiem dinh chdt sinh Ddy ia mpt cdnh bao budc dau lupng trudng dgi hpe dupe ban hanh cung Vi kiem dinh chat lupng cdn qua mdi nen ttong phan ldn cac ca sd gido dye dgi hpe, can bd qudn ly, giang vidn, edn bd nhdn vidn chua nh^n thdc ddy du vdn dd ndy, dd vipc tien hanh ttidn khai cdng tdc dam bao chat lupng va cdng tdc kiem dinh chat lupng cdn ggp nhidu kho khan Tuy nhidn, Bd Gido due va Dao tao dang xdy dyng dy thao thdng tu ban hanh quy djnh ve kiem djnh ehdt lupng ea sd gido TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG ben ttong cda ttudng (Hp thdng ddnh gid trong); 2) He thdng dam bao chdt luong ben ngo&i cda trudng (Hp thdng ddnh gid ngoai); 3) He thdng cdc td chdc ddm bdo chdt lutmg (Cac td ehde danh gia ngodi vd cac t6 chuc dpc lap) KET LUAN Ddm bdo chdt lupng ndm tiong danh myc cua nhirng khuydn nghi mdi cho gido dye dai hpe Viet Nam cda Nhdm ddi thogi Gido due Viet Nam (VED) Giao su Ngd Bdo Chdu ehu tti Ddng thdi tiong hdi nghi thudng nien nam 2009 cda mang ludi chat lupng chau A - Thai Binh Duong tai Vipt S6 03/2017 Nam, vdn de dupe ndu ra: "Ddm bdo chat luong tiong gido dye dgi hpe", "Can bang bdi cdnh qude gia va xu hudng qude te" Ca hai npi dung tten cho thay ttong xu the hpi nhap khu vyc va qude te, mde xich chat lupng, kiem dinh chat lupng vd dam bao chat lupng la mdt thd thdng nhat de trd ndn tang dn dinh vd phat trien eho gido due dgi hpc Viet Nam trudc xu the hdi nhdp khu vyc vd quoc td Vi vgy, dam bao chdt lupng tiong giao due dgi hpc ed nghTa la dam bao eon ngudi dupe ddo tgo cd thyc chat, td dd mdi tgo ydu td ca ban ben vflng ttong phdt tridn mpt qude gia TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bd Giao dye vd Ddo tao (2010), Chi thi vi Ddi m&i qudn ly h? thSng gido due dgi hgc giai dogn 2010- 2012 theo Cdng van sd 296/CT-TTg cua Thd tirdng Chinh phd Nguydn Quang Giao (2010), Ddm bdo chdt lugng gido due dgi hpc, Tgp chi Khoa hpe vd Cdng nghe Dgi hpc Dd Ndng Ngd Bdo Chdu (2015), Nhimg khuyin nghi tn&i cho gido due dgi hgc, Tudi tie cudi tudn Phgm Thi Ly (2017), Mong dgi gi &gido d^c dgi hgc, Tudi tid cudi tudn Nguyen Thanh San (2014), Phdt triin chuang trinh ddo tgo dgi hgc theo dinh huong ddp ung chudn ddu Ban tin Khoa hpc vd Giao dye Dd Thi Ngpe Quydn (2014), Tham ludn tai Hpi thdo Cai each giao dye dgi hpc VED 20H,"Xdy dung vd hodn thien hi thdng ddm bdo ehdt lugng Gido due dgi hpc Viet Nam — mgt sS di xudt" Ldm Nguydn (2017), Day mgnh kiim dinh chdt lugng gido due dgi hgc, Sdi Gdn Gidi Phdng Ngay nhdn bai: 18/05/2017 Ngdy bien t|ip xong: 25/5/2017 Duydt dang: 02/6/2017 ... danh myc cua nhirng khuydn nghi mdi cho gido dye dai hpe Viet Nam cda Nhdm ddi thogi Gido due Viet Nam (VED) Giao su Ngd Bdo Chdu ehu tti Ddng thdi tiong hdi nghi thudng nien nam 2009 cda mang... S6 03/2017 Nam, vdn de dupe ndu ra: "Ddm bdo chat luong tiong gido dye dgi hpe", "Can bang bdi cdnh qude gia va xu hudng qude te" Ca hai npi dung tten cho thay ttong xu the hpi nhap khu vyc va... va Ddo tao quan tam bang ddu bdi vi xu thd hdi nhap khu vyc va quoc td, sy canh ttanh vd thi trudng lao dpng rdt khdc liet Mdt sy dich chuyen lao dpng ttong khu vye vd qude td xdy ra, thyc te