ONGHiNCttl Dl£u CHiNH Ndi DUNG CHUUNG T R I N H DAO TAO DAI HOC THEO YEU CAU TUYEN DUNG PHU HUP Vdl XU HUdNG PHAT TRIEN GlAO DUC I O i t v i n d i Giio dye ddng vai trd r i t quan trpng trong vifc eun[.]
ONGHiNCttl Dl£u CHiNH Ndi DUNG CHUUNG T R I N H D A O TAO DAI HOC THEO YEU CAU TUYEN DUNG PHU HUP Vdl XU HUdNG P H A T TRIEN GlAO DUC LCCMUIN Tntllnii Bfl hfc Sil Gin eda xu hudng t o i n c l u hda Hf thdng GDDH I.Oitvindi Giio dye ddng vai trd rit quan trpng vifc t r i n t h l gidi dang bj t i e ddng bdi d c xu hudng eung d p ngudn nhin lye ed chit lupng cao eho chung nhU: • Gia ting theo nhu d u xa hdi v i md rdng quy thj tmdng lao ddng Trong bdi cinh hdi nhip nin kinh t l qufc t l , thj trtfdng lao dfng phii dfi mat md d c hf thfng d i o t f o; • Bin Cfnh hf thfng cdng Ifp thl cd thim sy vdl nhilu thich thdc nhu vife dfii mdi cdng nghf, md rf ng thj tmdng sin xuit kinh doanh VI vfy, thj Cfnh tranh eda h i thfng glio dye tu nhin Giio dye trudng lao ddng r i t d n ddi ngu lao ddng cd trtnh dd tu nhin ngiy d n g phit triin manh d d c ntfdc tiln tiln trin t h l gidi; hpe vin v i tay nghl eao • GDDH mang tinh djnh hUdng ehuyin djch Tfi Nghj quylt Dfi hfi Ding lln thd IX, ylu d u v l ning eao chit lupng glio dye dfi hpc dupc xic sang nhu d u cda khich hing; djnh cy thl: "Md rdng hgp li quy md gido due dgi hgc, • GDDH theo htfdng toin elu hoi v i phit Idm ehuyin blin rd nit vi chit lugng vd hifu qud ddo triin giio due xuyln biln gidi; tgo" Vdl djnh hudng nhu vfy, glio dye dfi hpc bit • Chit lupng giio due dUpc dinh gii thdng bufc phii thay d f i v l quy md dio t f o, din din phii qua dim bio chat lupng v i klim djnh chit lUpng thay dfii cic hinh thdc djch vy phyc vy eho nhu clu [8] dio tfo Tuy nhiln, vdi tfe dd phit triin nhanh v l 23 Xu hudng phit triin glio due dgi hgc tgi quy md thl eic ylu t f d i d i p dng nhu trtnh d f giing Viit Nam vlln, eo sd vft chit khdng t h i thay dfii kjp, din d i n Trong qui trinh h f i nhfp qufc t l , giio dye Vift tinh trfng chit lUpng dio t f o d Vift Nam cdn thip so Nam dupe tilp cin vdl nhdng xu thf phit triln hlfn vdi ylu elu phit triin kinh t f - x i hfi hlfn v i kit dfl, ed t h i hpc hfi nhdng kinh nghlfm t f t cda glio qui dio tfo dfi hpc eda nhilu nude khu vyc v i dye thf gidi, diy mfnh hpp t i c qui trinh phit trin t h l gidi [10] triin giio dye Tuy nhiln, hfi nhfp v l giio dye Vift Chit lupng glio dye khdng t h i thay dfii Nam cung gap phii nhdng khd khin, thich thdc phdt chfc m i d n ei m f t qui trinh, "td gfc din khdng nhf Hlfn nay, chit lupng glio dye Vift Nam ngpn", bii vift niy d l cfp tdi vifc dilu chinh nfi cdn thip, chua dip dmg dupe nhu d u v l ngufin dung chuong trinh d i o t f o dfi hpe theo ylu d u eda nhin lyc boi cinh phit triin manh m l cda vifc ngUdi sd dyng lao dfng nhtf mft nhdng xu gla nhfp Tfi chde Thuong mfi t h l gidi (WTO); ning lyc Cf nil tranh cda cic eo sd giio dye Vift Nam, nhlt htfdng phit triin giio due M f t sf xu htfdng p h i t t r i i n g i i o dye dal l i cic tmdng dai hpc v i cie co sd giio dye nghl nghifp rit ylu, chUa dd sdc tham gia vio cufc cf nh hpc 2.1 Xu hudng phit triin glio dgc dgi hgc trin tranh giio due quoc tf thigldi Hiu h i t eic qufc gia t r i n t h l gidi d i u liy glio dye p h f thdng l i m n i n t i n g v i coi gilo dye d f i hpc (GOOH) l i y i u t f quylt djnh chit lupng ngufin nhin lyc Trong b f l cinh t o i n clu hoi, tdy thufc v i o difu kifn kinh t l - x l h f i eda tdng qufc gia, ed t h i thyc hlfn cic chiln lupc khie p h i t t r i i n GDDH Hlfn nay, c i d cic n i n giio dye t i f n t i f n nhlt t h l gidi eung dang cd nhdng b i l n dfii mfnh m l trudc sdc I p 2(*nMB|caAii|C Kit lufn cda Bf Chinh trf v f "Tilp tyc thyc hlfn Nghf quyit Trung uong (khda VllI), phuong htfdng phit triin giio dye v i d i o tfo d i n nim 2020'di chi rd m f t nhifm vy phit triin glio dye nh«/ sau: Phdt triin quy md ddo tgo hgp If ed dgi trd vd mOI nhgn tgo diiu kifn thudn Igi eho mgi ngUdi ed tht hgc tdp Tiip tgc ddi mdl chuang trinh tgo ehuyin biin mgnh mi vi phuang phdp gido dgc Oiy mgnh cdng tie ddo tgo nghi, nhit Id nhOng nghithudcHnh vgc cdng nghf cao NGMSNCAIQ o i thyc hlfn d c nhilm vy trin, giio dye Vift Nam da dua myc t i l u ey t h l cho GDDH nhu sau: Ning ti If sinh villi (SV) t r l i i m f t van d i n i l n 450 vio nim 2020 Ti If SV so vdi d i n sd d f tuoi ttf 18 d i n 24 l i 40% v i o n i m 2020 Md rdng quy md GDDH ngoii edng Ifp, phin d i u d i n 2020 tl I I SV hpc cie eo sd GDDH ngoii cdng lap ehilm 30%-40% tfng sf SV e i nude [7] Bin canh dd, SV sau t f t nghifp phii ed kiln thde hlfn dfi, ki nang thyc hinh nghl nghifp vdng chic, ed nang lao dfng sing t f o, ed ttf dfc Ifp, p h i phin v i nang lyc gill quylt v i n d l , cd ning thfch dng cao vdi nhdng biln ddng eda thj trudng lao ddng, ed ning sd dyng tiing Anh hpc t i p , nghiln cdu v i lim vifc sau t f t nghifp, 80% sf SV t f t nghifp dft mdc theo chuin ning lye ngoai ngd qufe t i , 80% sf SV t f t nghifp dupe eic doanli nghilp v i eo quan sd dung lao dfng dinh g i i d i p dng dupe cic ylu d u cda edng vife [1] Tfnh t i t y i u cda vile thay d f l n f l dung chtfOng trinh GDDH theo y l u c l u t u y i n dung Vdl myc t i l u diy manh phit triin giio dye vda dim bio sf Itfpng v i chit lupng, d i n nam 2020, dio tf o phii gin liin vdl eo sd vft chit cho giio dye d f i ngd giing viln v i nfi dung, phuong phip dio tfo Oio t f o d f i hpc hiln vin edn mang ning tinh If thuyit v i thiiu co sd thUe t i , dilu niy l i m eho eic doanh nghifp r i t lo ngfl tuyin dyng ngudi v i thudng ddi h f i ngudi dtfpc tuyin dyng ed td nim kinh nghlfm trd l l n [5] Hlfn nay, vifc nghiln cdu v i hoin thifn chuong trinh d i o t f o phd hpp vdi y l u c l u tuyin dyng cda thf trudng lao d f n g l i v i n di r i t quan trpng p h i t t r i i n g l i o dye M f i n i m , hing chye nghln lao d f n g dupc d i o t f o d i cung eip cho thf trtfdng lao dfng Thyc tf, nhdng n i m g i n diy, tinh trfng SV cic trtfdng d f i hpe cao d i n g sau t f t nghifp khdng tim dtfpc vifc lim hofc l i m vifc khdng phd hpp vdi ehuyin mdn d i o t f o cd xu hudng t i n g l l n Theo sf lifu khio sit cda dy i n GDDH v f vifc l i m cho SV sau t f t nghifp, khoing 200.000 SV trtfdng hing n i m chl cd 30% d i p dng dUpc y l u c l u cda n h i tuyin dyng, 45- 62% SV tim dtfpc vifc l i m sau t f t nghifp, dd chi cd 30% l i l i m ddng nginh nghf d i o t f o Trong SV t f t nghifp khdng cd vifc l i m thl cic doanh nghifp lfi t h i l u lao d f n g m f t cich t r i m trpng c i v i sf lupng v i chit Itfpng Theo dinh g i i cOa eic nhi tuyin dyng, hiu hit SV t f t nghifp chua t h i b i t tay vio cdng vifc chuyfn mdn; SV khdng t h i ty lln k l hofch d i hoin thifn minh, dfng thdi thifu nhCmg ki ning mlm d n thilt d i thyc hlfn edng vife dupe giao Hp thilu hiiu bllt cae chuan mUc nghl nghifp, d e ylu d u lam vifc chuyin nghifp v i d l nin gap vifc khd, nhilu i(hi thilu tinh t i i l n hpe hdi[6] Of day mfnh phit triin kinh t f eda xa hfi, tmdc h i t d n ting cudng ning lye canh tranh cda ngudn nhan lue thdng qua vife ning eao chat lUpng giio dye v i dio tfo Chuong trinh dio tfo l i cdng cy d i dao t f o ngufin nhan lyc phuc vu eho x i hfi Vile thay dfii ndi dung chuong trinh dao t f o theo ylu clu tuyin dung eda thj tmdng lao ddng la mpt quy luft t i t ylu cda xu hudng phit triin giio dye ndi chung v i GDDH ndi rilng VI vfy, cd t h i thiy ring vifc dilu ehinh ehuong trtnh dio tfo phy thufc vio sy tie dfng cda xu hUdng phit triin glio dye ndi chung v i cda ylu d u tuyin dyng cda thi tmdng lao dfng ndi rilng Trong thyc tf, nfu chdng ta thift k l ehuong trinh dio tfO vdi sy tham gia ddng gdp 'ji kiln eda ngudi tuyin dyng, cdng nhU dilu chinh nfi dung chuong trtnh d i o tao, cic trudng dfl hpc quan t i m d i n ylu t f dfy v i hpe eii gl, hpc d i lim gl, dfy nhu t h i nio, cho phd hpp vdi ylu d u tuyin dyng cda thj tmdng lao ddng thl t f t nghifp SV s i d l ding kilm vile lim v i thfch nghi vdi d c co quan, doanh nghif p[4] Glil p h i p d i i u chinh chtfOng trinh d i o tao Kiln thdc mdn hpc cy t h i m i SV hpc d trtfdng dfi hpc khdng phii l i ylu t f quyft djnh chfnh cho sy phd hpp vdi vile lim tuyin dung lao ddng Cic nhi tuyin dyng mong mufn tuyin SVtot nghilp ngoii kiln thdc nginh, edn cd nhdng ning lye c i nhin rilng nhu biit tim hiiu v i giii quylt vin d l , ning lyc tu hpc, ning lyc thfch dng BUdc vio thf ki 21, ngUdi SV tfit nghifp d n mft sf thufc tinh c i nhin v i nang lyc di cd t h i vUpt cic khudn khf eho phip, d l cd t h i ty hoin thifn bin thin qua vifc hpc t i p suft ddi VI vfy, ehdng tdi xin d l xuit mdt sfi giii phip dilu chinh ehuong trinh dio tfo theo hudng nhtf sau: 4.7 Tich hgp dc kining, nghifp vg Oiy l i hudng dilu ehlnh t f p tmng vio ki nang v i kiln thde d n cd, cy t h i nhu: •I- Bfi sung vio chuong trinh dio t f o nhdng ki nang thilu hifu q u i vife lim eda lyc lupng lao dfng qua phin hfi cda nhi tuyin dung; + Ngliiln cdu d c ki nang nghilp vy d i thyc hlfn nhifm vy nhim dat sU linh hoft sip xip cdng vife; + Cfp nhft cii tiin nfl dung d i p ding d c thay dfii cua x i hfi; -I- Thyc t f p nghi nghifp cin dtfpc t i n g ctfdng di t f o sy g i n kit giOra If thuyit vdl thtfc tiin stfN-nUNiii/zn2«27 m cAi sf lupng mi edn dim bio v l chit lupng Tuy nhiln, 43 Tich hgp Uning lim viic vi quin ll Ki ning lim vifc tfp thi rat can thilt vl chat lupng giio due khdng thi thay dfii dfng loat vfy, ndi dung dao tfo d n cap nhit d e ki ning d tat ci cic phuong difn, vl vfy, vile thay dfii nfi dung chuong trinh dio tf o theo ylu elu tuyin dyng lim vile vi quin li nht/: li mft nhdng quy luft tit ylu phii dupe quan + Ki ning dy doin vi lap kl hof ch; tim hing dau Ofng thdL vifc thay dfii nfi dung + Ki ning lim vile nhdm, giao tilp; chuong trinh dio tao can phii lim d i chit Itfpng -I- Ki ning quin li vi phdi hop hoft ddng; + Ki ning dinh gii hllu qui cdng vile vi phit chuong trinh dio tao ed thi tf o nin ngudn nhin lyc dap dng ylu d u eda nhi tuyin dyng lao ddng; diy triln nghl nghilp 43 Tfch hop tinh sing tao vi glil quyit vin ehinh la van d l m i cie nhi giio due d n quan tim vi nghiln edu di Sing tf o l i mft t f chit hit sde d n thilt eho TAILIIUTHAMKHAO ngtfdl lao dfng eda t h l ki 21, dd chuong trinh ; Chlin luge phit triin gido due Vift Nam 2009 dio tf o cin phii phit huy tinh sing tao eda ngudi hpe vile giii quylt vin d l Oliu ehinh nfl -2020 Bio Ngudi Lao Ofng, Vifc Idm, thd ba dung chuong trinh dio tfo nhim hudng din sd dyng cic ki thuit cdng nghf hlfn dfi lim niy ngiy 28/10/200& Tfng eye Dfy nghf, Si tay xdy dung chuang sinh 'ji tudng mdi d l dft hifu qui nhlt trinh, Dy in "ting cUdng d e trung tim dfy nghf, cdng vifc 2004 4.4 Glio dgc dgo dOe nghi nghlip Nguyin Minh Oudng, Bdn vi dil mdl cin bin Dfo ddc li ylu tf rit d n thilt eho ngudi lao dfng, dfo ddc nghf nghilp ed thi dupe hinh thinh vi todn difn gido due vd ddo tgo, Tf p chl Khoa hpc qui trinh dio tfo VI vfy, chuong trinh Giio dye sf 69,2011 dio tfo d n dua vio mft sf khii nlfm vin hda nghl Ll Tuylt Hfnh, Ddi mdl cdn bdn vd todn difn nghifp nhU: gido dgc - ddo tgo Wft Nam - Di xudt m^t sd blfn -I- 01 lim ddng gid, bllt tuin theo cic ki luft lao phdp rCr nhdn difn thuc tlin gido dgc, Tfp chl Glio dye sd 281/2012 dfng; •t-Tlnh thin trich nhifm cdng vifc; Nguyin Duy Minh, Tgi GDDH khdng dip •I-Tinh thin hpp t i e ling nghe, tilp thu vi khic Ong duge nhu du da doanh nghifp, 2010 phyc d c hfn chl; Trin Anh Tii, Gin ddo tgo vdi sOdgng nhd •I- Bllt trin trpng thinh qui eda tfp thi, d trudng v&doanh nghifp, Tf p chi khoa hpc OHQGHN, nhin Kinh t l vi Kinh doanh, 2009 -I- Dam m l cdng vife tim hifu, cii tiln cdng vifc Phfm Xuin Thanh, Tdi lifu hgc chuyin ti dupe tft hon NCS "Cdc xu hudng mdl klim dfnh chit lugn 4^ iMiu ehlnh nf/ dung diUWng trtnh dio tgo g/do due", 2012 tiip €^ nhu du Nghilm Oinh Vjr, Phit triin gido dgc vd ddo Oio tf o theo ylu d u tuyin dyng li mft tgo qud trinh hdi nhdp qudc f4 2012 nhdng xu hudng phit triin giio dye hlfn Giii phip dfii mdi nfi dung chuong trinh dio tfo tilp SUMMARY efn nhu d u dtfpc thyc hifn theo quy trinh sau: In line with the trend of educational devetopme •I- Phin tfch nhu d u dio tfo theo hUdng ylu the training programs must be closefy linked ( d u tuyin dyng (cip df nhi doanh nghifp d n , d p recmitment requirements set forth by labor marke df cdng vifc vi d p df ci nhin d n dft dupe); which Is an Indispensable law In order to create hu •I- Thiit ki vi phit triin chuong trinh dio tfo resources suitable with recmitment requirements theo nhu d u di dupc phin tfch; forth by the hbor market, reviewing and adjusting + Mdi doanh nghifp tham gla vio qui trtnh dio the content of training programs In the context o tfo qua vifc klf n tfp vi thyc tip cda sinh vlln recmltivent requirements is necessary As such, I •I- Dinh gU chuong trinh vi bf sung qua phin be saU that the ret^lrements set forth by employe hfi cda ngudi sd dyng lao ddng have somewhat Implications on changes in train Kit lufn progmms Xu hudng phit triin giio dye dip dng nhu d u xi hfi ddi hfi giio dye dfi hpc klidng nhdng ting vl 2l«nMi«caMi*e ... lyc phuc vu eho x i hfi Vile thay dfii ndi dung chuong trinh dao t f o theo ylu clu tuyin dung eda thj tmdng lao ddng la mpt quy luft t i t ylu cda xu hudng phit triin giio dye ndi chung v i... cic ylu d u cda edng vife [1] Tfnh t i t y i u cda vile thay d f l n f l dung chtfOng trinh GDDH theo y l u c l u t u y i n dung Vdl myc t i l u diy manh phit triin giio dye vda dim bio sf Itfpng... khdng thi thay dfii dfng loat vfy, ndi dung dao tfo d n cap nhit d e ki ning d tat ci cic phuong difn, vl vfy, vile thay dfii nfi dung chuong trinh dio tf o theo ylu elu tuyin dyng lim vile vi quin