QUAN Li GIAO DUC BOI MOI C M BAN VATOAN DIEN 6IA0 BUC TIEU HOC O PGS TSKH NGUYEN K^ HAO* Doi moi cfin bdn va todn dien giao due (GD), Iriroc het can doi moi tir duy GD ti> cac chu the lam GD cap cao c[.]
Q U A N Li GIAO DUC BOI MOI C M BAN VATOAN DIEN 6IA0 BUC TIEU HOC O PGS TSKH NGUYEN K^ H A O * vd thdi nay: «CD Id qud'e sdch hdng datf; cd dieu Id nhOng ludn diem cd tfnh triet If GD thudng ehua dugc cdc chu the GD y thuc, cdn ft dugc vdn dyng thyc tiln TLGD cung cd t h i diln dgt nhu sou: Ai cung duoc hgc, hoc suot ddi; hgc dephdt trien ed nhdn, hodn thien nhdn cdch de song tot dep hon xd hgi dang van dgng theo hudng ddn gidu, nude mgnh, ddn chu, cdng bdng, vdn minh Vdi GDTH, TLGD cd t h i hieu: Mgi tre em deu dugc di hgc vd deu hgc dugc, mgi tre em deu dugc hudng hgnh phuc di hge (GS Ho Nggc Dgi) Dieu ndy dugc bilu hien d mgt so' diem chfnh sou: Mgi tre em tu tud'i (cd t h i mudn hon hodc ndm) dlu dugc din trudng; - Trudng hgc ddnh cho tre em (trudng TH) dugc xdy dyng vd hodn thien theo tieu chudn trudng Chudn qudc gia; - Hgc sinh (HS) TH dugc hudng GD todn dien, dugc hgc theo ngi dung, phuong phdp vd phuong thuc to chuc phiJ hgp voi tdm - sinh If Iua tudi; - Trong hgc tdp, moi HS d l u ed sy tiln bd, ft nhd't deu dgt dugc chud'n kiln thuc, kT ndng vd yeu cdu tdi thilu cdc mdn hgc, cdc hogt ddng GD; hgc hit TH, tdt ed HS d l u dugc tilp tyc hge len trung hge eo sd; - HS dugc vui choi, dugc bdo ve, dugc hudng cdc quyin cua tre em vd bilt thyc hien bd'n phdn cua minh Tu giua thdp nien 90 cua t h i k? XX, Bd GDDT dd cd hudng ddn cdc trudng TH tren cd nude Moi n i n GD deu edn dugc xdy dung tren hudng theo triet If cua Bdc Hd: «Non sdng Viet CO sd trilt hoe, can c6 TLGD Nhung ndm gan Nam ed trd nen tuoi dep hay khdng, ddn tdc ddy dd cd nhilu hdi thdo khoa hgc ve dd'i mdi Viet Nam cd budc tdi ddi vinh quang de sdnh GD vd cd bdn v l TLGD Cd quan niem cho rang, vai vdi cdc cudng qud'e ndm ehdu dugc hay d nude ta ehua cd TLGD; cung ed quan niem: d khdng chinh Id nhd mgt phan Idn d cdng hgc nude to dd ed TLGD Cdeh hiiu vd dien dgt ve tap cua cdc em'' TLGD cua nhilu nguoi cung khdc Tuy nhien, Trong Idi dgy cua Bdc Hd cd hdm ehua quan tr§n thyc te, tu xa xua dng cha ta dd theo mgt dilm v l cdch nhin nhgn the he tre, coi viec hgc trilt If, quan nl^m rdng ^^Con hon cha Id nhd cd phud", hodc «N6n thg nin thay nhd cd hod", ; * Tnloing Oai hpc stf piqm Ha Npi D oi moi cfin bdn va todn dien giao due (GD), Iriroc het can doi moi tir GD ti> cac chu the lam GD cap cao cho den cap co so va todn t h i gido vien (GV), huong toi mot trinh tu khoa hoc ve GD (tu li ludn ve GD) Ti> tv khoa hoc v l GD tien toi xdy dyng mo hinh cua nen GD moi, h> triet li gido dye (TLGD) den cdc quan diem co bdn v l GD, tu hS thd'ng GD den cdc thdnh to' cua he thd'ng, ti> myc tieu GD den cdc chud'n myc GD, tu chuong trinh sdch gido khoa den co sd vdt chd't vd thiet bi day hoc, doi ngO GV, cdn bo qudn If GD den che chinh sdch GD cung nhu co che qudn li GD, Trong cdc cd'p hoc, bdc hoc cua he thd'ng GD qud'e ddn, tilu hoc (TH) Id cd'p hoc tuong dd'i doc ldp vi Id cap hoc dau tien he thd'ng GD phd' thdng, cd md'i quan he khd chdt che giua cdc lop hoc nd'i tiep ndi tgi, it phy thupc vdo GD m6m non vd GD cd'p trung hoc co so TH duoc coi Id cd'p hoc cd tinh chd't nin mdng, duoc quan tdm dde biet d nude to cung nhu d moi qud'e gia tren the gidi Trong cdng cudc dd'i mdi cdn bdn vd todn diSn GD s6p tdi, viec nghien cuu li ludn Id het sue quan trong, nhung viee xdy dyng he fh^ng If ludn can cdn eu vdo thyc tien vd can du