G3 NGMCNCOI CHAT LUONG GIANG VIEN VA CHAT LUDNG D A O TAO DAI HOC VIET NAM IIIS IRJ(NVANTONG Dai lige Quic gia TP Hi Clii Minh I D I t v l n d l Trin tb I gidi, cic td chdc giio due (GD), cic trudng d[.]
G3 NGMCNCOI CHAT LUONG GIANG VIEN VA CHAT LUDNG D A O TAO DAI HOC VIET NAM IIIS.IRJ(NVANTONG Dai lige Quic gia TP Hi Clii Minh I.DItvlndl Trin t b I gidi, cic td chdc giio due (GD), cic trudng dai hpc (BH), cic ca quan bio chl da dua cic t l l u chf dinh g i i v i xip hang d e trudng OH d Vilt Nam, Cue Khio thf v i Kilm dinh chit lupng GD, Bd GD&OT dUa bd tiiu chl kilm djnh chit lupng GD cho cic trudng BH v i bUde diu da tlln hinh kilm djnh mdt sd trudng BH Tuy nhiln vl nhilu It do, kit q u i kilm dinh niy vin ehua dupe cdng khai, nin tic dung edn nhilu ban ehl Bai hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi edng dua bd t l l u chf kilm djnh chit lupng dio tao OH gdm 10 tllu ehi: - Cdng tie td chdc v i quin If; -TT I I SV trin d n bd gilng day; -Ti I I d n bd gilng day ed bpc bim, hpe vj; - Ning lyc cda SV; - Chucmg trinh hpc v i t i i lilu ehuyin mdn; - Phuong phip gilng day v i hpc t i p ; - O l t i l nghiln cdu khoa hpe; - HI thdng co sd ting; - Kinh phf hing nim; - Cic boat ddng quan h i qudc t l phuc vy dio tao v i nghiln cdu khoa hpe [1] Bdn y l u t d quyet djnh chit lUpng dao tao dai hoc Trin thye t l , vile kilm djnh chit lupng chi cd y nghia cinb'bio v i xie djnh nhdng thdng sd kl thuit tie ddng d i n chit lupng dio tao BH Vilt Nam, chd khdng cd g i i trj ning eao chat lupng dio tao Vile ning cao chit lupng dao tao OH Vilt Nam ddi hdi nhOng gill phip cd tfnh ddng bd v i ddt biln, tic ddng thyc sy d i n ddng lye phit triln eda toin bd h i thdng boat ddng eda nhi trudng NhOng giii phip dcfn I I chf cd y nghia tinh hudng, phin i n h sy vay mUpn tu td bin ngoii, chd khdng cd)? nghia khoa hpc mang tinh ben vdng liu dii eho n h i trudng Theo chdng tdi, cd y l u td co bin nhlt quylt djnh chit lupng dio tao BH cd t h i vin dung d l ning cao chat iupng dio tao OH Vilt Nam l i : - Myc t l l u dio tao: Muc t i i u dio tao l i su khlng djnh cic djnh hudng boat ddng d i o tao eda nhi trudng Nd quylt djnh cie boat ddng dio tao 18>niOAHQCtUODVC v i quin If nhi trudng Mue tllu d i o tao sal thi chit lupng dio tao khdng t h i d i p dng nhu clu xa hdi Mudn thye sy g i n vdi nhu elu xa hdi thi muc tllu dio tao phii dUpc t h i hiln rlt eu t h i bing d e kit qui dio tao, cie cam kit v l kit qui diu cda nhi trudng; nlu khdng, cic tuyin bd cda nhi trudng v l cic mue tllu cao dep chl mang tinh gii tao - Md hinh quin II: Md hinh quin li l i sy t h i hiln t i p trung cda muc tieu dio tao Md hinh quin II lac hiu thi nhi trudng khdng cd ddng lyc phit triln, v i viy, mpi chi phf dau tU cda xa hdi cho nhi trudng bj tude doat bdi sy vd trich nhilm cda d c thinh vlln nhi trudng - Chuong trinh v i eo sd v i t c h i t phuong tlln dio tao: Chuong trinh dio tao bao gdm ndi dung dio tao, danh g i i kit qui hpc t i p v i trang thilt bl thye hinh thye hiln chuong trinh Chuong trinh dio tao quylt djnh kiln thdc v i ki nang cda sinh vlln trudng Chuong trinh dio tao dat chuln v i phu hop vdl nhu clu xa bdi thi chit lupng dio tao mdi cd ^ nghia kinh t l - xa hdi thyc t l ChUdng trinh dio tao qui thip hoic lac hiu so vdl nhu d u thyc t l thi moi hoat ddng thi dua day t d t mpi hinh thdc kilm tra kbit khe chf l i m eho chat lupng dio tao sut giim m i thdi - Odi ngu giing vlln (GV): Odi ngd GV l i nhdng ngudi d i n d l t truyin dat nbOng y l u d u , ndi dung If thuylt v i hudng dan thyc binh chUdng trinh dio tao Chat lUpng d i o tao nhi trUdng khdng t b I vUpt qua chat lupng dpi ngu GV nhi trudng - dd l i kit luan ed gii trj c i tren binh dien li thuylt v i thyc tien Mpt dpi ngu GV ylu kim th) cho dd ed CO sd vlt chat t d t mue t i i u ddng din, chuong trinh dio tao phu hpp, chat iupng d i o tao eda nhi trudng cung khdng the ning l l n dupe ThUc trang hoat ddng gilng day cua doi ngu GV OH Viet Nam Chdng tdi xin trinh biy kit qui nghiln cdu tdng quan v i nhdng dinh gii eda d c chuyin gia bing dau cda Vien Hin Llm Hoa Kl v l thyc trang dio tao cic trudng OH Vilt Nam theo quy giio due Vilt Mi- VEF vdi nhdng dinh g i i cy t h i dupe tdng kit nhu sau [2]: NGHIEN CUU G N^i dung dinh gii Phit triln ning lycGV Tu ii|u hpe tip vi giing day Thtfe trang Khuyen nghi Binh gii dinh eho cic trudng BH nginh ndng nghiip -Tilng Anh ylu kim, khd tilp cin d c thinh tyu khoa - Bio tao ning cao eho GV v l kiln thdc kF hpc cdng ngh| ndng nghi|p mdi; ning nghiln cdu, kT ning gilng day theo - Phuong phip giing day ning if thuylt, it thye hinh; phuang phip mdi, thyc hinh nghien cdu - GV hi|n cd rlt ft trich nhilm vl elilt lupng dio td li thuylt sang thye tUn; t^o - Bdi mdi dinh gia GV theo kit qui hoat ddng; -Tao CO hdi thing tiin eho GV - Cic I n phlm khoa hpc cdng nghd qui ft; -Ting eudng djch thuit cic thd vien - Ki ning tilng Anh cda SV vi giing viin kem, giy nhilu khd khan cho vile tilp cin tU li$u khoa hpc edng ngh^ mdi Nhi^ tinh thay dtficdaGV - Cd nhi|t tinh ddi mdi, nhdng khdng ft y kiln kilm chl - CIn tao dilu kiln vi co hdi cho cie GV trl cd nhilu khit vpng nghiln cdu Binh gii dinh cho cic trddng eda nginh dai hpc cdng nghi thdng tin, klthuit diln- diln td, vien thdng vi vlt If Phuang phip giing day khdng hi$u qui, qui phy - Ning eao cich hpc tip cua SV td thutfc thude bii thuylt trinh, ft sd dyng kl ning hpetichcyc Idng lln phintichtdng hpp vi sing tao; Giing day vi ft tuong tie GV - SV ngoii Idp hoc - Chim dilm bii v l nhi; hpc t|p - Qui nhin manh vio ghi nhd mi khdng cd d c kT ning - Binh gii kit qui hpc tip sudt hpc k); hpc trinh dd nghiln cdu, viy td khii ni|m vi - Cd trp giing; chuyin slu ylu; - Cung d p ddlilu chuyin mdn eho GV d l - SV thg d$ng, GV i p dlt chin li; elp nhit kiln thdc - Ldp hpc qui ddng, han chl phit triln trl lyc - Giim sd lupng tin ehi; - SV hpc d Idp qui nhiiu; - T^o dilu kiln eho SV thay ddi chuyin - SV di lim thim nhilu It thdi gian nghiln cdu; nginh; - Khdng phin bi^t: Giip dye li chuln bj chung cho - Blu tu hidn dai hoi phdng thf nghiim; vi|c hpc tip d nhin vi nghi nghiip llu dii; dio tao li - Quy ehl GV phii tilp SV nhlm ting chit chuln bj ki ning hoin tit edng vile cy thi; lupng hpc tip; - Cic kl ning nghi nghi|p thdng thudng khdng cd: - Bip dim bin quyin trf tui d l thdc dly Lim vifc nhdm, quin li du in Thilu tuong quan v l sing tao; phuang phip giing d^y- mdc tilp thu cda SV; - Thilt lip CO ehl vay mUOn thu viin giCa - Thilt bj giing d^y thilu vi nghio nin, sich, tii li|u Vilt Nam-qudc t l ; khoa hpc l^c hlu; -Tang cudng djch thuit tii lilu khoa hpc - Thilu tdn trpng tii li|u trf tui: cic I n phlm, phin mim Chuang trinh - Chuong trinh qui nhilu mdn hpc vi stf tin chl cho - Phit triln chuyin mdn nghiip vy: Nhin dio tao vi d c hpc kl Hlu hit ndi dung cic mdn rlt lac hlu GV khdng hd trp thilt kl chuangtinh,mdn hpe t d d e mdn hpe cd thdi gian chuln bj bii giing chuyin slu; chuyin gia gidi; cho GV di dio tao vi hpc - Khdng cd sy liin kit kiln thdc gida d c mdn, gly hdi d nude ngoii; chdng chio, ling phi chuong trinh BT - Phit trien phuong thdc giing day: Bdi - Nhilu mdn hpc khdng liin quan din nginh vi mdi hoat dtfng SV, ting thdc hinh, ddi mdi dinh gii SV; gin nhu d u doanh nghiip chuyin nginh; - Cic dng dyng chua dat trinh dd khoa hpc vi chl nhlm vdi d e dy In hop tic, vdi su tham gia cOa vio tilp thu bii giing vdi nhilu ndi dung II thuylt lac GV vi SV; cho SV dinh gii GV vi mdn hoc hiu It phit triln tu khii nilm phin tfeh vi tdng sd dgng phin hdi eda SV vi doanh nghiip 6i lim eo sd ddi mdi chuang trinh dio tao hpp; - Khdng cd dd bil tip |3hdng thf nghiim ti vi cic mdn hpc l | chuang trinh dinh cho thf nghiim khdng phd hpp; -Thay ddi td chdc giing day: Hpp nhlt mdn - Cic chuyin nginh mang tinh don nhlt mi ft llln hpc, giim stf tin ehi, giim khdi Idpng cdng vile ting nghiln edu; hiln dai hoi phdng thdng, lim cho SV khd chuyin ddi chuyin nginh BT; - Cie mdn hpc khdng djnh hudng eho d c k) vpng sing thi nghiim, thu viin; giim quyin ldc cOa Bd v l chdong trinh, k l hoach giing day d l tao cda SV; - SV khdng cd co htfi dinh gii GV, chuong trinh, n^l cic trudng ty xiy dyng chuang trinh cho phu hpp vdi vdng miln vi sy thay ddi; IHn dgng OT thdng gida cie chuang trinh d l SV ehuyin ddi chuyin nginh Sdi3-TllAlKmi2*l> QNGHl£NC(ilU Ning ldc GV Binh gii kit qui hpe tip cda SV vi hi$u qui cda nhi ti-Udng - GV thilu sy chuln bj vl hpc thuit ehi tip vio - Phat trien chuyin mdn nghiep vu: Bio day thudc Idng dd ki|n; tao d nude ngoii, trao dtfi GV; cd chuong - Nang ldc nghiln edu ylu, ft sin phlm khoa hpe, kiln trinh dio tao GV chit lUong eao; thdc lac hiu, ft cip nhlt; - Phit triln chuyen mdn nghiSp vg: hd trp - Phuang phip giing day lac hlu, thilu nhlu ki nang GV nghiln cdu vi ho?t ddng khoa hpc dio tao theo phuang phip giing day hiln dai - Phit triln phuang thdc giing day: Gidp - Td hpc thuit edn rlt han ehl vile tuyin dgng GV thilt ke mdn hpc nhin m?nh vide hpc mangtinhndi bd vi phin nhilu li sinh viin gid lai trddng; tilp thu khii niem cho SV; hd trp GV ddi mdi phdong phap giing day tuong t i c - GV day nhilu, luang thip dan din nhilu tiiu eUc; - GV thu ddng khdng mudn doi mdi vl mit nhilu thdi -Thay ddi td chdc giing day - Giim bdt thdi gian giing day, tang gian va sdc lyc; -Thing tiin phu thudc vio quan h i vi thim niln m i nghiln cdu khoa hpc; tri luong dd, han khdng dya vio kit qui chuyin mdn nin dpi ngu GV ehl lim thdm; t?o thdi ca thing tlln nhd nghiln edu khoa hpc [Jhit triln hf thdng gidi qui It - GV l(hdng dupe tham gia quylt djnh cic chuong trinh danh gii GV; ting trich nhif m cda GV vdi chit lupng dio t?o; tuyin chpn GV td cic dio tao; - Khdng cd ho^t dtfng dinh gii GV viy trich nhilm ngutfn ngoii nhi trddng; ting cudng thu viin, phdng thf nghiem, ngudn tU li|u cda GV rlt It - GV ehua ed tim nhin v l hpc thuit co hdi phit triln khoa hpc cho GV; thuc dly ty hpc thu^t - Chua hd trp GV tham gia hdi thio qudc t l , md rtfng chuyin mdn; -Thu vi|n eho GV ylu kim; - Sy chia tich phdng thf nghiim, vien nghiln edu vi cic khoa dang han ehl sy phit triln - Cip mdn hpc: Thilu dinh gii thudng ki, thilu CO chl phin hdi vl chit lupng giing day vi hpc tip It bii tip v l nhi, phg thutf c qui nhilu vio kl thi cudi nim- md hinh lac hiu v i giy cing thing cho SV, kit qui thilu chfnh xie GV khdng chju trich nhilm v l chit lupng giing day vi ehIt luyng hpc tip cda SV, GV khdng cd d c d i tiin v l ddi mdi giing day Khdng cd bing ehdng v l chit lupng giing day cda GV vi kit qui hpc tip cda SV GV thilu kiln thdc v l dinh gii hpc t^p - Cip khoa: Chuang trinh dio tao vi mdn,hpe ft dupe dilu chlnh d l phd hpp vdi sy phit triln xi hdi; khdng ed ed ehl giim sit hpc tip vi giing day d elp mdn vi chudng trinh Cip khoa cung khdng chju trich nhidm vl chit Idpng dio tao - Cip trudng: Thilu dc ca sd ting elp nrudng v l h | thdng tin quin If dio tao, dinh gii; chua cd cd chl dinh gii hilu qui giing day hpc tip, hi|u qui ho^t dtfng ttfng t h i nhi trudng; quin If d p trudng ft quan tim din chit lupng dip tao; khdng ed ngutf n ldc cho vile dinh gii tdng thi ci v l nhin lyc vit lyc tii lUc - d p nhi nudc Kilm djnh d p nhi nudc mang tinh chit hinh thdc v i mdi bit diu nin mang tinh ip dat han li thdc dly sing tao - Phit triln chuyin mdn nghiip vg: Mdi d c chuyin gia dinh gii qudc t l tu vin dinh gii SV va hi|u qui ho^t ddng nhi trudng; chuyin mdn hoi quin II dio t^o nhi trudng; ning eao nghiip vy btf phin thu villi, phdng thf nghitfm, quin If CO sd vit chit nhlm sd dyng tdi da cic thilt bj hiln cd; khuyin khfeh djch thuit tu lilu khoa hpc - Phit triln phuang thdc gllo dge phit triln cic giii phip dinh gii chit lupng giio dge v i hpe tip; thilt kl h i thdng thdng tin tilp nhin phin hdi eda SV vl dio tao; minh bach cie mgc tidu dio t^o eda mdn hpc v i d c ylu d u v l kiln thdc ki ning chuyin mdn cda mdn hpc; - Ghi rd kit qui hpc tip cda SV theo tdng bii giing, bii tip - Thay ddi td chdc giio dge - Lip kl hoach chiln lupc d p trudng nhlm dinh gii hifu qui cda nhi trudng, khoa, phdng, ban; khuyin khich cic khoa phit triln h i thdng dinh gii chuang trinh dio tao Oao tao cho cic nhi quin If hpc thuit phg trich cdng tic nghiln cdu; xiy dUng ngudn dd lilu SV nhim hd trp hpc tip v i nghiln cdu; phit triln d e ki thuit ludng kit qui hpe tip eda SV Cic gill phip ning cao chit lUomg ddi ngu GV OH Viet Nam Muc tllu cda d c gill phip nhlm ning cao chat lupng ddi ngu GV OH Vilt Nam, cic giii phip bao gdm: - Gill phip dio tao: Oio tao ning cao djnh kl cho GV nhlm elp nhlt kiln thdc mdi vi dio tao ning eao trinh dd chuyin mdn theo d c chuln qudc tl Gill phip niy ddi hdi cd sy diu tu cda nhi nude vi nhi trudng; - Gill phip tuyin dung: Hiln nay, theo Luit GD, d e GV dupc tuyin dung chd ylu td d c SV cd kit qui 20>n«uii9ctUoiivc NGHllNCUUQ hpe t i p t d t Chlnh sich niy lim eho ning lyc giing day eda d e trudng dai hpc n|ng v l li luin vl SV mdi trudng ed rlt it kinh nghiim thye t l Chdng ta d n ed chfnh sich tuyin dung md rdng nhlm thu hdt nhin t i i eho d e trudng OH, die bilt l i nhdng ngudi ed ning lye thyc t i i n nhlm tang cudng nang lyc thyc t l eda GV - Giii phip hpp tie qudc t l : Vilt Nam l i mdt nudc cdn ngblo, vile dio tao GV d nudc ngoii rlt tdn kim, viy d n tao co ehl mdi v i trao ddi hpe thuit vdi cic trudng chit lupng eao cda nude ngoii Vile diu tu mua v i td chde djch thuit chuln xie d c giio trinh khoa hpc cdng nghi cao cung l i giii phip tao nang lye eho ddi ngu GV cho d e trudng OH Vilt Nam - Giii phip dinh gii chit lupng GV theo kit qui bpc t|p eda SV: BIy l i giii phip quin II nhlm ning eao trich nhilm GV gin vdl kit qui hpe t i p eda SV TAI L i l u THAM KHAO Bai hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi, Trung t i m bio dim chit lupng dio tao v i nghien cdu khoa hpe Mudi tiiu chi ddnh gid chdt lUgng vd diiu kien bdo ddm eh lugng ddo tgo dgi hgc, 2Q0^ Vlln Hin Lim Qudc gia Hoa Kl, NhCfng bdo cdo vi hiin trgng gido due dgi hoc Viit Nam, 2007(tii trp bdi Quy giio due Viet MI- VEF) SUMMARY On the basis of actual status teaching activities out by Vietnamese university lecturers, the autho proposed key solutkim for improving quality (^lecturin These indude sohjtions in trainings recruitment, inte cooperation and assessment of quality of lecturers ba the learning achievements among students iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin » DANH GIA GIU DAY CUA SINH VIEN THlTC TAP (Tiip theo trang 14) (Hole: Bilm gid day = [Oilm a + Oilm b]: 16 =) THPT ngiy 11 thing nam 2011 eua Bd trudng Bd 4J.Xiploglglddgy Giio due v i Oio tao) Xip loai gid day dya theo deh xip hang tdt Bd Giio due v i Bio tao, Quy dinh Chudn nghi nghiip theo Quy ehi dio tao dal hpe v i eao ding h i nghiip gido viin trung hgc ea sd, gido viin trung hg chlnh quy theo h i thdng tin chf (ban hinh kim theo phd thdng (ban binh kim theo Thdng tu sd 30 /2009/ Quylt djnh sd 43/2007/QO-BGDOT, ngiy 15 thing TT-BGDBT ngiy 22 thing 10 nam 2009 eda Bd tn/dng nim 2007 cda Bd trudng Bd Gllo due v i Bio tao) Cu Bd Giio due v i Oio tao) t h i nhu sau: Quy ch&quydinh vi TTSP eiia de trudng: OHSP - Loai xult sic: Bilm gid day td 3,6 din 4,0; Thil Nguyin, BHSP H i Ndi, BH Vinh, BHSP Hul, BHSP TP HCM, BH Sii Gdn, BH Bdng Thip, BH CIn Tho v i - Lo?i gidi: Bilm gid day td 3,2 d i n 3,5; BH An Giang, 2011 - Loai khi: Bilm gid day td 2,5 d i n 3,1; Bd Gilo due v i Oio tao, Tdi Hiu hdi thdo Cdcxu - Loai trung binh: Oilm gid day td 2,0 d i n 2,4; hudng qudc ti ddnh gid gido due Hi Ndi, 2001 - Khdng dat: Oilm gid day dudi 2,0 Llm Quang Thilp, i/ thuyit vd thtfc hdnh vi K i t l u i n Vdl die thd eda thyc t i p day hpc v i theo tilp ludng vd ddnh gid gido due, Tii lieu tip huln eIn Chuln nghi nghiip giio vlln trung hpe dinh Edtech, Hi Ndi, 2006 gii xip loai gid day cda SV TTSP cin dupe chd trpng cl bai nang lyc: ndng Itfc xdy dtfng ki hogch gid hgc SUMMARY (soan giio In) v i ndng Itfc lin ldp (1 mdi tiiu ehi cin The writer presents the practice of assessment cd d e ehl bio md t l dinh lupng d c mdc dd dat dupe ranking ofteaching hours among secondary teachers Trin CO sd dd, vile dinh gii xip loai gid day cua SV practieum teacher students in the context of second TTSP s l khich quan v i toin diln hon Kit qui thyc teacher training at present stage From a perspectiv nghiim cho thly d e h dinh gll ndi trin l i thi; kit professional standards for secondary teachers, the w qui dinh gii xip loai chlnh x l e tin ciy hon, phin inh has proposed a method for assessment and ranki ddng hon trinh dd thUc chit cda SV, ddng thdi gidp of teaching hours among practieum teacher stude SV chuln bj v i thuc hiln gid day chu dio, toin diln on the basis of two groups of criteria, i.e assessme hon so vdl deh dinh gll trudc dly al}lllty to develop the teaching hour plan and assessm of classroom-based performance of teacher stude This way of assessment will allow for a more objec TAILI6UTHAMKHAO Bd Gllo due v i Oio tao, Hudng ddn ddnh gid and comprehensive assessment of teaching practi xip logi gid dgy bdc tmng hgc (cdng vin sd 10227/performance among teacher students Sil3-T)UlMi/2giZ«21 ... eda SV Cic gill phip ning cao chit lUomg ddi ngu GV OH Viet Nam Muc tllu cda d c gill phip nhlm ning cao chat lupng ddi ngu GV OH Vilt Nam, cic giii phip bao gdm: - Gill phip dio tao: Oio tao ning... vi hiin trgng gido due dgi hoc Viit Nam, 2007(tii trp bdi Quy giio due Viet MI- VEF) SUMMARY On the basis of actual status teaching activities out by Vietnamese university lecturers, the autho... ning lye thyc t i i n nhlm tang cudng nang lyc thyc t l eda GV - Giii phip hpp tie qudc t l : Vilt Nam l i mdt nudc cdn ngblo, vile dio tao GV d nudc ngoii rlt tdn kim, viy d n tao co ehl mdi v i