VA NHONG 1 0 0 1 TRONG DAY HOC CAD GDiP CDiND PDU a TRUONG PHO THONG T| ong he thdng ngir phdp hing Viet, Cdu ghep (CG) cdu ghep chinh phy (CGCP) Id mdt don vj ngdn ngir dupe cdc nhd nghien cuu quan t[.]
VA NHONG 0 TRONG DAY HOC CAD GDiP CDiND PDU a TRUONG PHO T H O N G Q |-ong he thdng ngir phdp hing Viet, Cdu ghep (CG) - cdu ghep chinh phy (CGCP) Id mdt don vj ngdn ngir dupe cdc nhd nghien cuu quan tdm h/ rdt Idu Mde du, quan niem ve CG vd viSc phdn loai CG vdn cdn mdt vdi y kiln ehua thd'ng nhd't, nhung frong qud trinh gidng dgy, gido vien (GV) phdi lya chgn mot quan niSm ngir phdp phO hop d l giup ngudi hpc tfnh hdi, flip nhdn vdn bdn cho hop li vd thd'ng nhd't Bdi viit chi ro mdt so y l u td ehi phdi trgt h/ sdp xep v l chinh dung trude, v l phy dung sou, nhi/ng luu y frong dgy hpc (DH) CGCP d trudng phd thdng nhdm ndng cao chd't lupng DH tilng Viet, chd't lupng hopt ddng giao tilp ndi chung giai dogn hiSn Mdt sd yeu td' chl phd'i frdt t\f sdp xep ve chinh dung hvdc, v l phy dung sou frong CGCP Tdc gid Diep Quang Bon dya vdo quan he ngir phdp khdi qudt gii/a cdc ve CG chia CG thdnh hoi kip Idn Id: CGCP vd CG lien hpp (CG ddng ldp) CGCP Id CG md quan he ngu phdp giira cdc ve edu Id quan he khdng binh ddng, do frong cdu cd sy phdn biet menh d l chinh vdi menh d l phy thudc Vd trgt ty cdc v i e d t h i thay ddi ck> ngir ednh vd nhiem vy giao hip quy djnh: a • la/aoia) dd, nen CGCP ndy, ddt v l chinh dung trude Id vol cho ngu d v l kef qud vd ed the khdi phye Igi hpp li TO «thdnb thu/' ddng vol trd kit ndi, chi neu cdn Nhung cdu (8) «Vi hdn, tdi bi mSng ddn frudc kit qud se xdy sou d i l u dd dupe oan", Id cdu don cd thdnh phdn frgng ngi/, vi neu trude dd V l phy dung sou ehi y tuong phdn edu ndy khdng bilu thj hai sy tinh vd v l nguySn vdi y chinh «indc dd tdi dd ed cdi bang ki su nhdn khdng ed thdnh phdn ndo bj tinh luge Do logi uu", vdy thi cung ddu cd thua kem gi hp vd dd, thdnh phdn «v/ ban" frong cdu Id fhdnh le ro nhdn vgf tdi phdi fy tin han chi/? Nhung phdn trgng ngir chi nguyen nhdn Tuong h/ nhu d i l u ndy phu hpp vdi tinh cdch nhOt nhdt, ryt re vdy, (9): «Ni'u Id mdy, tdi se Id mgt vdng mdy cuo nhdn vdt «fdi" vd hpp logic vdi kit truyen dm"- Id CGCP, (10): «td ngudi, tdi se chit cho nhdn vdt «tdi" phdi day dut, dn hdn mdi vi qui buon^- Id nhOng edu don ed thdnh phdn dd d l cho chj Li phdi khd Ddi Igi trgt tu hai ve trgng ngu cdu ndy se khdng phu hpp vdi hodn ednh vd Phdn ngif phdp d bdc cdu dupe tilp tyc ndng Idm mdt di tinh lien kit chdt che, logic giua hoi coo hen d chuang frinh THPT edu nhu tdc gid dd vllt 2) Cdn chu y ki't hgp cdc phuong phdp Nhirng luu y frong viec dgy CGCP d dgy bgc (PPDH) phdt buy tinh tich eye cua trudng phd thdng HS Thyc te dang diln ro Id HS sou hpc xong I) Ndi dung CGCP frong ehuong trinh phd thdng vd hpc tiep dpi hpc vdn cdn mde lot phd thdng Chuong trinh tieu hgc trude vd sou vllt cdu, tgo ldp vdn bdn D l HS cd htrng dd'i mdi d l u chuo phdn biet CGCP, CG ddng tho vdi cdc tilt hpc tilng Viet, ed KN dpc, viit ldp cho HS HS chi cdn phdn biet dupe sy khdc vd Idm vdn, qud trinh DH ede bdi ngir phdp giira cdu don vd CG, ehu y tdi cdc thao (tu, cdu, vdn bdn), GV cdn chu y nhirng ydu cdu tdc thyc hdnh edu (ehu trpng ren kT ndng (KN) sou: - Xem xet kT ndi dung cua ede quy tdc vd St/ dyng ngdn ngu ehu khdng ndng v l li thuyet cdc khdi niem khde cd lien quan; - Xet din nhirng Ngdn ngijr bgc vd Viet ngif bgc) Chuong trinh d i l u kien de thyc hien quy tdc; - Chi rd cho HS tu THCS tdi THPT, tu ndm hgc 2002-2003 den myc dich vd tdc dyng cOa tung quy tdc; - Cdn nay, ba ngi dung Tieng Viet, Vdn bgc vd Ldm nhdc viec lya chpn ede thao tdc qud vdn dupe tieh hpp mot sdch Ngif vdn trinh hinh thdnh quy tdc Vi dy: lya chpn mdt (khdc vdi sdch gido khoa sou cdi cdeh ndm vdi ngOf lieu chuong trinh Vdn hpc 198d Id mdt mdn hpc dpc ldp) Sy tich hpp de HS phdn tich vd so sdnh, nhdn dien dilm ndy nhdm myc dich gidm bdt npi dung, tdng khde vd d i ddng ghi nhd vdn dyng ede quy tdc vif e thyc hdnh vd ndng cao viec ren luyen KN st/ dyng hoy tgo ldp; cho thyc hdnh nghe, ndi, dpc, v i i t cho HS nhi/ng d i l u vira hgc de HS ndm virng nhi/ng Dd'i vdi chuong frinh THCS, GV cdn luu y giOp kiln thuc ngu phdp dd HS phdn biff rd CGCP vd cdu don ed thdnh phdn GV cdn cho y kit hpp mdt cdch nhudn nhuyin frgng ngi/ Cdn coi Id CGCP nlu kit cd'u chO - vi vd sdng tgo ede PPDH khdc (truyin thdng d cd hai v l deu ed chO ngir ddng nhd't (cung chung vd hien dgi) cho phO hgp vdi HS vd phdt huy mpt chu fhl), ed f h l tinh luge chu ngir cuo kit eau khd ndng tu hpc, Kr sdng tgo cOa Kfng ed nhdn ehu vj d v l ddu hodc ve sou (hodc tinh luge ed Chdng hgn: Phuong phdp hdi - ddp (khdng dung hai cho ngi/) Vi dy: (6) Chinh vg ching Phdn nhilu edu hdi ehi kilm tra tri nhd thudn hjy, tdng cung ehua hiiu nguyin tir ddu md ed sy ki lg cudng nhirng cdu hdi phdn tieh, khdm phd vd ty dy, niu ndi chi id mang tiing Id mi tin dj nghien cuu ); Phuong phdp thu thdp thdng hn doan; (7) Vi dm, tdi phdi ngbi hgc Cd y kiln cho (tgo eo hdi cho HS bdy td sy hieu bilt, tgp trung rdng, thdnh phdn «vi dm" Id trgng ngir chi nguyen suy nghT vd ghi nhd bdi tdt hon); Phuong phdp nhdn vd ddy Id mdt edu don Nhung frong qud fro chuyen ngdn (kilm tra kiln thuc vd thu hut sy frinh DH, ngudi dgy nen phdn biet cdc vi dy gidng chu y cuo HS); Phuong phdp neu vd'n d l vd gidi nhu vgy vdi edu don cd frgng ngir «vi" Cdu (7) quylt vdn d l (HS tdng them sy hieu bilt vd dp bilu thj hai sy tinh (sy tinh «d'm" vd sy tinh «phdi dyng li thuylt vdo gidi quylt vdn d l cua thyc nghi hoc"), cd cung chung mpt chu the Id «tdi" tien); Phuong phdp ddng vol (Idm cho gid hpc Ddy Id CGCP (quan h^ nhdn qud), chu ngi/ cuo them sinh ddng vd HS d l ddng ndm bdt dupe v l nguy£n nhdn bj tinh lupe vi ed cung chu f h l ndi dung bdi hpc) Tap chi Glao due so 0 (ki a • la/aoiai Trong cdc fief hpc ngu phdp v l CGCP vd trdt ty cdc v l edu, GV cdn them mdt so bdi tdp de giup HS phdn tieh dugc gid trj khdc cOo vife thay ddi trdt ty cdc ve CGCP HS se nhdn dien dugc v l mdt ngif phdp, ngOf nghTo vd y nghTa tinh thdi cua edu, ndng cao KN tgo cdu GV cdn chu y d l HS st/ dyng cdc KN nhu: phdn tich, nhdn dien, so sdnh, bien dd'i, st/o chi/o vd too ldp Trong hodc sou HS Idm bdi tdp, GV chdt Igi vd ndng cao kien thuc li thuylt cho HS « * bilu thj rdt rd dilu md ngudi ndi mudn nhdn mgnh Khi tien hdnh hogt ddng DH d fren Idp, GV cdn ehu y nguyen tdc tieh hpp, nguyen tdc phdt huy tinh tieh eye hpc tdp cua HS (bdng ede PPDH phu hpp) vd nguyen tdc luyen tdp thyc hdnh bdng nhieu hogt dgng giao tilp, thdng qua ede hogt dpng giao tiep Q (I) Dicp Quang Ban Ngu'phap tieng Viet NXB Gido cliic.H 1992 Tai li^u tham khao X.I Dorxenko Cdc cdu triic cii phdp vdng lien tir Trdt h/ v l chinh dung trude v l phy ed t h i xdy tieng Ueraina hifn dai Luan an Ti^n si, Kiev, ro vdi td't cd ede kilu CGCP (nguyen nhdn, d i l u 1981 kiSn, nhupng bd - tuong phdn, mye dich) Chinh D6 HCru Chau - Bui Minh Toan D?i cuwng ngfin ViSc lya chpn, sdp xep ve chinh dung trude, v l ng* hpc NXB Gido dvc H 2001 phy dung sou CGCP dd too cho edu vdn Nguyf n Van Hifp Ca sir ngir nghia phin tich cii dung ngu ednh mdt sy hop li, chinh xde phap NXB Gido due Viet Nam, H 2011 Giao due dao dire cho hoe sinh xd hdi cdn sy phdi hpp cuo bo y l u to: GD nhd trudng, gia dinh, xd hpi Ben egnh dd, cdn chO (Tiip theo trang 18) y d i n y l u tdty GD cuo bdn thdn HS, chd't Iugng ddi ngu gido vien (dde biet Id ndng lye su - GD thdi dd'i vdi lao ddng: Giup ede em phgm) tham gio GDDD, cdc hogt ddng eua nhdn thuc loo dgng Id ve vang Id cao quy Loo Dodn - Ddi • ddng dem Igi hgnh phuc vd li tudng sdng cho ngudi TO dd b i l t giOf gin, quy trgng fhdnh (I) Trdn Dang Sinh - NguyCn Thj Thp Giio trinh qud loo ddng, yeu lao ddng Bilt lao ddng, Idm dao due hpc NXB Dpi hpc supluim, H 2008 vige ty phye vy bdn thdn vd glOp dd gia dinh, glOp d d ngudi khde Bilt lao ddng ty gide, cdn Tai lieu tham khao cO, sdng tgo, cd ki ludt vd ndng sud't cao, bilt Bp GD-DT Difiu 10 trucrng trung hpc ca sa, trung nhdn thuc ddu tranh chdng Igl cdi ludi bieng, y hpc phd thong va cac trirang cd nhifiu cip hpc Igi, gian dd'i, Idng phi lao ddng cOng nhu Pham Khac Chuwig Ren luyen dao diic va y thiic c6ng dan NXB Gido due, H 2001 hpc tdp (3D vi kT ndng sdng, mdi trudng sdng: Pham Khac Chirong Mot so va'n de giao due dao GD y thuc tdn trgng vd bdo ve ede gid trj vdn due va giao due dao dire d truong phd thdng NXB hod cua nhdn logi, cua ddn tdc Thyc hien td't Gido due H 1995 cdc quy dinh, quy udc cua khu ddn eu Bilt bdo ve tdi nguyen thien nhien, bdo ve mdi trudng xung quanh SUMMARY Morality education plays an extremely important role in the personality development of each human GDDD Id mdt nhirng ndi dung GD quan Education target, matters andmettmds defers in terms of ages However, morality education at secondary trpng nhd't cho the hi tri, hopt dpng ndy cdn school is significantly important Acknowledging this, dupe t i l n hdnh thudng xuyen, lien tyc, sud't ddi recently, secondary schools in Cau Giay district fiave nhung d mdi It/a tud'i Igi cd nhi/ng myc tiSu, paid much attention to morality education andhave ndi dung, hinh thuc GD khde D l qud trinh obtained some encouraging achievement Nevertheless, facing the change of socio-economic status and GDDD cho HS cdc trudng THCS ndi chung, cdc in order to fulfill the increasing requirement in country trudng THCS qudn Cdu Gidy ndi rieng dgt dupe development, the morality education for pupil needs ket qud coo, ddp t/ng yeu edu cuo sy phdt trien more simultaneous attention Tap chi Glao due so 0 (ki a • la/aoia) • ... dch chilm ddng, dd hd, Trdt h/ cuo hai v l edu Id v l chinh dung trude, v l khai hda vdn minh cOa thyc ddn Phdp Tdc gid phy dung sou Ve phy f h l hien thdi dp, tinh edm dOng trp Kr: chinh, chi, ... uu" («Ndng vd tdi" Nguyen gdy song ddnh cbj din chit chi vi chi khdng Cd''m Huong TruySn ngdn hay 2001) chju Idm vo le bdn"; Vi dy (4): «Mdt sT quan Trong vi dy ndy, cdu thu hai Id cdu neu sy khdc... dgi chinh dung trude, bdc Id kit qud eua nhdn thuc, binh, hdn dugc trdng dn, chl vi ngn nhdn Id ngudi fri gide vd y chu quan cua nhdn vgf «fdi") Vi v l An Nam'' (Hd Chi Minh todn tdp, tdp 2) chinh