G 3 NGMCNCliU SO S A N H C A C CHi so VA Ti LE VE THUT HANG GlAO DUC NAM 2011 CUA CAC NUOC TRlN THE GlOJ VOl VIET NAM PGS TS NGUY£NTI^BAT I Mddau Tdnam 1990, hing nam ChUdng trinh Phit triln Uln hpp q[.]
G NGMCNCliU SO S A N H CHi so VA Ti LE VE THUT HANG GlAO DUC NAM 2011 CUA CAC NUOC TRlN THE GlOJ VOl VIET NAM CAC PGS.TS.NGUY£NTI^BAT tl II quan trpng v l gllo dye ho|e llln quan din giio I.Mddau Tdnam 1990, hing nam ChUdng trinh Phit triln due mdi nhlt hiln theo HDR 2011 v i so sinh Uln hpp qudc edng bd Bio cio Phit triln Con ngudi d i ed t h i thly dupe thinh tyu gllo due eda nude ta (HDR: Human Development Report), dd ed d cdupe xIp hang d mde dd nio so vdi cic nude Sd ll$u chl sd v i tl I I v l giio due Sd lupng ele chf sd v i tl II 10 bing cda HDR 2011 cho phip ta so sinh chf niy ed xu hudng ting din d l phin inh ngiy d n g dly sd v i ti II k l trin eda nude ta vdi b i t kl nude nio v i dd tInh hinh phit triln v i thinh tyu giio due cda cic nlu thd ty xIp hang Tuy nhien, d ddy chl cd thi nude B i n nim 2009, sd lUpng d c chf sd cdng nhu tf niu ngdn ggn suso sdnh giCta Viit Nam vdi ede nUdc I I chd ylu cda gllo due v l llln quan din giio dye da ed chi so vd tlli thUhgng eao nhdt ddu bdng vd thdp lln tdi 26 tdng sd 34, k l c l nhdng sd lilu khdng nhdt euoi bdng Cac chl sd v l ti ie ve giao due liin quan nhung cd Inh hudng din giio due |1 j.Theo Cic ehl sd v i tl I I v l giio dye hole llln quan Bio d o Phit triln Con ngudi mdi nhlt nim 2011 |2|, sd lupng dd da giim xudng 14, bdt dl ele ehl sd v i ti din gllo due theo Bio d o Phit triln Con ngudi mdi 1$ it liin quan d i n giio dye ddng thdi ehi tilt hoi, bd hiln ed t h i dupe lya chpn 14 loai cd nhilu •) sung vii ti II v i sd lilu mdi, thf du nhu thay mdt tl I I nghia ddi vdi giio due dupe trinh biy bing di hpc ehung cic d p bing ba tl II di hpc rilng cda dudi dly So sinh cic chi sd va ti le v l thCf hang giao tllu hpc, trung hpe v i dai hpe, thim tl I I hpc sinh/glio vlln tllu hpe, sd lilu nim hpc trung binh v i mong dpi due tren the gidi vdi Viet Nam Cic ehl sd v i tl I I v i gllo due dupc dem so sinh cung nhuti II din cd trinh dd ft nhlt i i trung hpe Cd t h i coi diy l i mdt sy cli t l l n mdi lim eho vile so sinh gida Vilt Nam v i d e nudc cd thd hang cao nhlt v i gllo due d mdc dd phd thdng trd nin dan giln v i ed thip nhlt dupe trinh biy bing v i bilu dd dudi dly: y nghia hcfn Trong bii vilt niy, ehdng tdi nlu cic chl sd v i Trong bing trin, hlu h i t cic chf sd v i tf II cd tri Bdng 1: Cdc chls6 vdtllivigido STT 10 11 12 13 14 Viet t i t HDI LEB ALR GNI Gross National Income per capita PPPS PGER Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio % due hode liin quan den gido due Tieng Anh Human Development Index Life expectancy at birth Adult Uteracy Rate % SGER Secondary Gross Enrolment Ratio % TGER Tertiary Gross Enrolment Ratio % PTR/PE Pupil-teacher Ratio in Primary Education STTT/PE School-teacher trained t o teach in Primary Education % MYS EYS Mean Years of Schooling Expected Years of Schooling FPBSE% Female Population w i t h at least Secondary Educati'on % MP2SE% Male Population w i t h at least Secondary Education % PEE%GDP Public expenditure on education (% of GDP) Tieng Viet Chl sd Phit triln Con ngddi Tudi tho Tl I I b i l t chd ngddi Idn % Tdng thu nhip qu^c d i n quy d6i PPPS* T1ISdihoctiluhoc% Tl I I di hpc trung hpe % T1lldlhoedaihoc% TI l | hpc sinh/giio vifin tiiu hpc Tl I I giio viin tiiu hpc dddc d i o tao % Nam hoc trung binh N i m hpc mong ddi n I I d i n nO ft nhlt trinh dd trunq hpc % Tl H d i n nam ft nhlt trinh dd truna hoc % Chi cdng eho qiio due (% GDP) (*PPP$ Id chCrviit tdt tiing Anh purchasing power parity In US dollars nghfa Id su tuang duang sdc mua cda ddng tiin mdt nudc tinh bdng ddia Mi Sutuang duang ndy Id sSdan vi tiin ti ddi hdi dimua eOng mdt gid hdng hod vd dkh vu tuang trung (hode mdt gid hdng tuang t0 md tiin ddIa Mi (tiin tham khdo) cd thf mua duac dHoa W|3|.) • 4*iiiuiwcaAtive NGM£NCaiG3 Bdng 2: So sdnh cdc ehIsS vd liii vigido due eOa Viit Nam vdi cdc nude trin the gidi STT 10 11 12 13 14 KfhMu dll stf v i tlli HDI ALR GNI LEB Cao nhSt Trj stf Viet Nam Nirdc Tri stf PGER 160.4 SGER 132.7 NaUy Cu Ba, Et xto ni a Lat vi a Quata Nhit Madagatxca Cic TGER 117.8 CuBa 9.7 PTR/PE 6.5 100 Uch ten xte in 79.5 17 nude* Tilp Ai len, Ai xd len, Niu Di l i n NaUy NaUy My 99.6 STTT/PE 0.943 99.8 107,721 83/4 MYS EYS 15.6 FPiSE 99.3 MPaSE 99.1 PEE 16.2 18.0 Thap nhat Thiir hang Trj stf 128 57 136 57 91 123 120 75 21 133 142 120 133 69 0.286 0.593 92.8 2,805 75.2 104.1 66.9 5.5 10.4 24.7 28.0 7.2 26.2 265 47.8 43.3 12.4 1.4 84.3 14.6 2.0 4.4 0.9 6.0 2.0 Thiir hang 187 143 187 187 177 180 164 157 92 187 187 158 158 183 Nudc Cdng gd Mali Li beria Cdng gd Eritaria Trung Phi Ni gil.Tan da ni a Trung Phi Tdgd Mali Xu ding Sit Md dam bfch My an ma (*A Hdp Thdng nhdt E mi rat, An ra, Cu Ba, Cd dt, Md ri ti dt, Co Idm bi a, man, Xu ri nam, Mdng Co, bi kit xtan Pa le xtin, Vanua tu Ma rde, Tan da ni a, Md ri ta ni a, Di bu ti vd Bit biin Ngd) (Ngudn: Bdo cdo Phdt triin Con nguiti (HDR) mdi nhdt ndm 2011) nghia ban bin l i xIp xf 100% Bilu dd 1'cho ta mdt hinh Inh true quan v l sy so sinh ele chf sd v l tl 11, vl ta cd t h i thly rd sy han kim rd ring nhilu hay it gida nude ta vdi d c nudc dat thinh tfch cao nhlt v l cd tri sd thip n h l t nghia l i khoing d c h gida ta v i hp Idn hay nhd Ket luan Xu hudng quan trpng v i hiln dal nhlt giio due so sinh l i ehuyin t d dinh tinh sang dmh lupng, d e nhan djnh so sinh dinh tfnh chl cd gin kit v i dupe chdng mfnh bing djnh lupng vdi kl thuit so sinh giio due thi mdi ed gia tri Bing v i bilu dd d trin cho ta thly rd Viet Nam cd nhdng chf sd v i ti I I v l giio due dat dupe cao nhu tl I I giio vlln tiiu hpc dupe dio tao, tl II bilt DCaonhat chd eda ngudi Idn nhiln • Vi^tNam chua ed tri sd nio cao nhlt t h i • Thap nhat gidi; nhung edng cd ele ehl sd ),95 v i ti I I tuang ddi thip nhu tl I I 114 di hpc dai hpe nim hpc trung binh, tf I I din nO v l nam cd ft 10 11 12 13 14 _ nhlt trinh dd trung hpc v i chua * 1O " O cd tri sd nio thip nhlt t h i gidi a: Z " S S S E I s i ^ I I O < ^ ? Bdng diu l i Na Uy v l Cu Ba cd chl sd v i tl II cao nhlt t h i gidi Bi4u M1.5i> sdnh ciic dihd vdtllivi thCfligiig gido due ciia cdc nudc trin thigidi vdi Vi^Nam sd eao nhlt chl rd su han hin v i cd trj sd nhd nhlt chf rd sy kim bin, rilng ed hing in nghling d n ed sy luu y d$c bi^t: Mdt l i d hing thd 8, tl I I hpe sinh/giio vlln tllu hpc PTR/PE ed sy hdn bin d trj sd nhd n h l t v) tl 1$ dd d n g nhd th) chit lupng giio due cing eao; Hai l i d hing thd 5, tl II dl hpe t l l u hpe PGER cd trj sd Idn nhlt khdng bilu thj sy hon bin m i thudng xiy d d c nudc lac hlu, nai m l hpc sinh vupt q u i Ida tudi dl hpe tiiu hpe mdi d i n trudng tf 11 niy, tri sd cd y i4 fiijt^ ^i Sil3-nAMI/2l12>5 C Q NGMCNCAI Sdng cudi l i Cdng gd Ma II v i Trung Phi ed chf sd v i t i l l thip nhlt t h i gidi So sinh giio due theo d c h niy nin Suae tlln hinh liin tue vio cudi mdi nim Bio d o Phit triln Con ngudi mdi edng bd Se thly dupe d e ehl sd v i tf I I v l giio due eda nude ta dang d thang ble nio trin t h i gidi, dilm manh nhlt d n phit huy v i dilm ylu kim nhlt d n khic phye eho chit lUpng v i hilu qui giio due cda nudc ta ngiy cing eao ban cic Hdi UNESCO Vilt Nam, Hi Ndi, 2010 UNDP, Human Development Report 2011, New/ York, Oxford/ Oxford University Press, 2011 N g u y i n Tien B a t Gido due so sdnh, NXB Bai hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi, 2010 SUMMARY The artide presents indicators and proportions of educational ranking in 2011 among other countries relative to Vietnam, as soureedfrom Human Development Report It also produces comparative analyses to reveal TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Nguyin Tiin B a t Gido due Viit Nam vd mdt sd educational achievements of our country in terms of its nude - So sdnh mdt vdi s6 liiu, tlso vd chl so gido due ranking relative to other countries in the world Tap chf Ngiy nay, Ca quan ngdn luin eda Llln blip IIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllU DOI M O I GIAO DUC 2.0 (Tiip theo trang 2) hiln dupc coi l i d i d c h dio tao gllo vlln trin t h i gidi d l giio vlln tucmg lai thyc sy l i giio vlln eda t h i kl XXI, dd ning lyc dng phd thinh cdng trudc nhdng thich thdc dang dat ddi vdi giio due trude nhdng thay ddi nhanh chdng eda ddi sdng kinh tl-xa hdi Kit luin Bii vilt niy l i sutilp cin bii toin ddi mdi d n bin, toin diln gllo due nudc ta dudi cli nhin tdng t h i v l tiin trinh ddi mdi giio due td nim 1986 din Theo dd, sudt 26 nim qua, ddi mdi giio due nude ta chd ylu l i mdt qui trinh tim tdi, tdng budc gill quylt vin d l niy sinh, phd hpp vdi d c h thdc tim Idi gill cho mdt bii toin hoin toin mdi l i ddi mdi giio due bdi d n h ehuyin ddi cua dat nudc td kinh t l k l hoach hda sang kinh t l thi trudng (Snh hudng XHCN Bdi mdi gllo due 1.0 niy da phit huy sd minh lich sd eda nd vile ddng gdp ngudn nhin lye cho mdt md hinh ting trudng kinh t l theo chilu rdng Vdi giai doan phit triln mdi eda dlt nude cdng mdt md hinh ting trudng kinh t l mdi theo chilu slu, ddi mdi gllo due 1.0 d n phii dupe thay t h i bdi ddi mdi giio due 2.0 Sy khic bilt ea bin d dly i i ddi mdi giio due 2.0 vupt qua d c h ddi mdi chip v l trudc dly bing mdt tilp cin tdng thi, toin h i thdng, dd cin thilt xlc djnh td diu md hinh mdi cda sy phit triln giio due Bd l i md hinh giio due md vdi he thdng HSB Md hinh niy l i sy ddi mdi d n bin, toin diln gllo due nudc ta, toong thich vdi cic ylu d u mdi cda su phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi Nlu ddi mdi gllo due 1.0, tU chd dao II tu cue bft tdng phin thi ddi mdi gllo due 2.0, tu chd dao l i tU tdng thi, toin eye Su chuyin ddi v l t u niy l i d n thilt giai doan hi$n cin tim Idi gill cho bii toin ddi mdi d n tlln, toin diln nin giio due qudc din Tuy nhiln, dly t>niuN9caA0DMC l i dilu ndi thi d l , llm thi khd Trong mdt thdi gian dii hon 25 nam, tUduy theo kilu dd dim tiin din tdng budc da trd thinh thdi quen thi diu I n eda nd vin cdn dai ding deh thdc hoach djnh chfnh sich cda chdng ta Mdt vf dy cu t h i l i d c h lim hiln vile xiy dung chucmg trinh giio due phd thdng sau 2015 Cho den nay, ehua ldc nio v i chua lim rd vj tri v i vai trd eda chuang trinh niy bdc tranh tdng t h i eda ddi mdi d n bin v l toin diln nin giio due qudc din Tuduy chd dao xiy dyng ehUdng trinh giio due phd tiidng sau 2015 van l i tU cue bd Vl thi, cd nhilu nil ro l i vile xiy dung ehucmg trinh niy sl mic lai nhdng sai llm eda vile xiy dyng chuang trinh gllo due phd thdng nam 2000, nghia l i thilu su gin kit toin h i thdng Chdng tdi xin ddng lai vdi mdt khuyin nghj: Chiing ndo doi mdi gido due 2.0 chua dugc Idm rd vd thdng nhdt th) mgi no luc doi mdi bd phdn ehl cd thi dem Igi mdt phiin bdn mdi cua doi mdi gido due 1.0, vd dd chiing ta vdn ludn qudn edi bdy cda sudoi mdi chdp vd SUMMARY The radical and comprehensive renovation of nationaleducationwillbeanewdevelopmentinquality in the course of educational renovation, referred to as educational renovation 2.0 However, implementing the renovation 2.0 requires a suitable roadmap, in which breakthrough milestanes need to be identified: 1/ renovation of educational management mechanism in order to create conditions and motivations for the shift from traditional education model to open education model which also embraces lifelong learning system; 2/ reform of teacher training to prepare human resources which perform requirements of educational renovation 2.0 ... in 2011 among other countries relative to Vietnam, as soureedfrom Human Development Report It also produces comparative analyses to reveal TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Nguyin Tiin B a t Gido due Viit Nam. .. eao ban cic Hdi UNESCO Vilt Nam, Hi Ndi, 2010 UNDP, Human Development Report 2011, New/ York, Oxford/ Oxford University Press, 2011 N g u y i n Tien B a t Gido due so sdnh, NXB Bai hpc Qudc gia...NGM£NCaiG3 Bdng 2: So sdnh cdc ehIsS vd liii vigido due eOa Viit Nam vdi cdc nude trin the gidi STT 10 11 12 13 14 KfhMu dll stf v i tlli HDI ALR GNI LEB Cao nhSt Trj stf Viet Nam Nirdc Tri stf