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NGMtNCtiuGQ THUC TRANG VA GIAI P H A P DOI Mdl CdNG TAC GIAO buc HUdNG NGHIEP PHAN LUANG HOC SINH SAU TRUNG HOC ?H6 THdNG 1 Th^c trang giio due hudng nghilp v i phin luf ng hpc sinh sau Trung hoc phf[.]
NGMtNCtiuGQ THUC TRANG VA GIAI P H A P DOI Mdl CdNG T A C GIAO buc HUdNG NGHIEP PHAN LUANG HOC SINH SAU TRUNG HOC ?H6 THdNG TllS.BJtaDOCTIltfP «f n Khoa hfc Glio d l i chua ki din nhdng khd khin nhu du lao dfng cic nginh nghf Da sf GV lim cdng tim vifc lim sau tdt nghifp tic hudng nghifp d trudng THPT khdng phii li ngudi 2.13 Chinh sdeh khuyin khidi cdc tn/dng TCCN vd dupe dio tfo ehinh quy vi GDHN mi li GV cda dc bf tn/dngnghituyinhitdtnghiipTHCScdnthliu mdn khic chuyin sang hole kilm nhifm Cdng tic tfp HS tot nghifp THCS dd cd mufn vio hpe TCCN huln, bfl dudng cung edn nhilu vin df Phan ldn cin hole trudng nghl, trudng cdng nhin ki thuft cung khd bf cft dntiiamdy de dpt tip huan vi GDHN li nhdng vi dc tmdng niy khdng muf n tuyin HS tdt nghifp ngudi khdng chuyin vi GDHN nin cdtinhti^ngngudi THCS dc em cdn it tufi, trinh dp nhan thde ning kiidng chuyin lfi hudng dan cho GV cung li ngUdi klidnggiao tilp vi tilp cin thdngtincd hfn chl Trong df, chuyin nin chit lupng GDHN thip li dilu khdng trinh vile md rdng qua nhanh cic trUdng THPT edng Ifp vi kiif i, dfc bift li d nhdng vdng ndng thdn, vdng siu, xa ngoii cdng lip cung nhu qui nhilu tmng tim gHo dye Nguyin nhin v i glil phip dfi mfi efng tic thudng xuyla bo tdc vin hoi , da thu hut phin ldn HS giio dye htfdng nghlf pk phin lufng HS sau THPT tot nghifp THCS nfn d c tmdng nghi, TCCN edng khd tuyin dd HS thdi gian t f i 2,1 Nguyin nhin Z1.4 TlliHSra tnldng chUa cd viic Idm vd Idm 2.1.1 Nh^n thdc chung cua phu huynh HS, nhd Ididng ddng vdl chuyin mdn ddo tgo cdng l i mdt trudng vd xd hdi ddi vdi gido dgc nghi nghlip chUa thdtnguyin nhin quan trpng khiln eho HS va phy huynh sgddngdin HS din quyit dinh cd chpn dc tmdng TCCN vi - Hlfn nay, nlii tmdng vin ton tfl kha phf trudng nghl hay khdng blfn quan nlfm GDHN, giio dye nghl phf tiidng chi li 2.ZGIilphip hinh thdc vi li vifc phii lim cho day dd thd tyc theo Thyc trang xu hUdng nghl nghilp cda i ^ vi thyc quy djnh cda kl hofch dfy hpc Nha trudng mdl chd trang GDHN, DN nlu trf a ddi hdi chdng ta d n phii c6 yiu quan tim din nfl dung hpc vin phf thdng, chUa nhCmg giii phip dfl mdi, ning cao chit lupng GDHN II'IMU^COAlDVC NGHieNcduGQ vi DN phf thdng gdp phan thyc hiln tot edng tie cd CO hdi tilp d n vdi thdng tin mdi nhat, cd liln quan phin luong HS sau THCS, THPT thdi gian tdi dfn djnh hudng phit triin kinh t l - xa hdi ndi chung 22.1 Cdn ndng cao chdt lugng cda cdng tdc tuyen vi nhu d u nhan lUc ndi rilng cda ei nude vi cda dja tmyin Idm thay ddi nhdn thOc cda xd hdi theo hudng phuong, dong thdi d p nhat vdi nhdng phuong phip hiiu biit ddy dd vd khoa hoc vi vai trd vd f nghia cda giing day, hUdng nghifp tiln tifn cdngtdcCDHN DNphdtiidng,tiiUchiin phdn ludng HS 22.4 Tang cUdng ca sd vdt chat, trang thiit bip ddi vdi SUphdt triin kinh ti- xd hdi cda ddt nude vd tuang vu GDHN vd DNphd thdng trUdng hgc va dc c lai da ehlnh bin thdn HS giio due 222 OdimdichUcng trtnh GDHN vd gido due nghi Doi vdi cic tmdng thdng vi tmng tam ki phd thdng theo hudng ndng cao ndng luc tuddnh gid vd tong hop - hudng nghifp vi DN thude d c vdng thuat kindng tim kiim thdngtinvi ngdnh nghivdnhuduedacdn gap khd khan vl kinh tl, d n dim bio dc dilu thj trudng lao ddng cho HS sau THPT kiln vi CO sd vat chat thilt bj day hpc theo dung quy - GDHN ein dUpc tich hgp dc mdn hgc vd djnh tai chuong trinh giao due phf thdng vi liin thdng dc chuang trinh gido due, nhu: giio danh muc thilt bj day hpc tdi thiiu dfi vdi hoat dpng due phf thdng, giio due chuyin nghilp va DN, giio GDHN vi DN thdng Odi vdi cie tmdng thdng due DH Dfng thdi cung phii gin liln vdi nhifm vy vi tmng tam ki thuft tong hpp - hudng ngliif p vi DN phin ludng HS phd hpp vdi dilu kiln kinh t l - xa hdi thupc d c vdng kinh t l tuong ddi phit triln vi phat eda d nude vi eda tdng dja phuong triln, d n tang cudng dau tU eac phdng thyc hanh - Chuang trinh GDHN vi tii lifu hudng nghifp hudng nghifp, eung d p d c thilt bj md phdng hiln d n hinh thinh d HS hf thfng tri thiic vi ki ning nim dfi ed ning gidp HS vda ed thl thu nhin nhdng bit thdng tin vl linh vUe nganh nghl si lua chpn kiln thde tiln tiln, cfp nhft vda cd thf rin luyfn ki GDHN phii gidp HS bpc Id vi thiy dupe nang cda nang co bin, d n thilt nhlt Dilu d n hit sdc luu y li minh chd khdng phii la dinh hUdng chon trudng DH, d e tmng tam ki thuit tong hpp - hudng nghifp vi COchoHS DN can dugc bf trf sip xIp hop li theo tdng dja bin, - Dilu chinh chuong trinh, kl hofch day hpc cda cho thufn tifn cho vifc di lfi cda HS vi d n ed kl cic mdn hpc tmdng THCS va THPT theo hudng hofch hoat ddng tuong thfch vdi thdi khda biiu cda ting thdi lupng GDHN thdng qua vile ting sd tilt eho nha trudng Cac phdng thyc hanh, phdng tu lifu nghe hoft dfng GDHN vi tang so tilt cda mdt so mdn hpc d i nhin d n mang tinh md, sSn sang tilp nhan HS din dim l>io tkh hop GDHN qua d e bp mdn ThUc hlfn thyc hanh va tra cdu tu lifu mi khdng bj han chl, d n chuin hda chuong trtnh vi da dfng hda phuong thdc trd bdi d c thd tyc, quy e^nh hanh chfnh cdng nhlc thyc hlfn tdy thecKdfc diim vdng miln, dilu kifn phit 22.5 Odi mdl dng tdc qudn II, chl dgo GDHN tro triin kinh t i - xi hfi cda tdng