KY NANG TO C H Q C GIO GIANG DAY T A N G CUONG TINH TICH CL/C CHO NGUOI HOC CUA GlAo SINH THUC TAP SU PHAM TS Di/ong Thj Thoan Trudng Dgi hpc Hdng Di(c PGS TS NguySn XuSn Thac Trudng Dai hoc Suphqm Hd[.]
KY NANG TO C H Q C GIO GIANG DAY T A N G CUONG TINH TICH CL/C CHO NGUOI HOC CUA GlAo SINH THUC TAP SU PHAM TS Di/ong Thj Thoan Trudng Dgi hpc Hdng Di(c PGS.TS NguySn XuSn Thac Trudng Dai hoc Suphqm Hd Ndi TOM TAT Phucmg thiic ddo tga theo tin chi vd nhCfng yeu cdu cua no dd idm thay ddi vi tri, churc ndng cua ngudi gido vien tren Idp, doi hoi ngudi gido vien hien dgi phdi hinh duac nh&ng ky ndng day hoc phd liop vdi su phdt trien cua xd ligi Moi nhiing ky ndng quan trgng ddm bdo su thdnh cong ciia ngudi dgy ddo tgo theo tin chi la ky ndng tS chdc gid gidng dgy tdng cUdng tinh tich cue cua ngudi hgc Ky ndng ndy d gido sinh suphgm dd phdt trien den mde ndo, ddddp dng dugc yeu can ciia thuc tien dgy hgc sau trudng chua? Tren ca sdke'l qud nghien cim, bdi vie't khang dinh: ky ndng td chiic gid gidng dgy tdng cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi hgc cua gido sinh dgt d miic tuang ddi tiid'p Cdc ky ndng thdnh phdn cua nlwm ky ndng ndy phdt then d nhiing mde khac nhau: td mde tucmg ddi thdp de'n trung binh, cao nhdt Id ky ndng tS chdc gid tu hgc tu nghien cihi vd thdp nhd't Id ky ndng td chdc gid thdo lugn nhom Dekhi trudng co the tu tin vdng vang len Idp, ddi hoi gido sinh cdn phdi co si/nS luc hcfn nda hgc tap va ren luyen cd tri thdc chuyen mdn vd ky ndng nghe nghiep ddc biet Id ky ndng gidng dgy phii hgp vdi yen cdu ciia ddo tgo theo tin chi Tit khoa: Ky ndng to chue gid gidng: Tdng cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi fwc; Gido sinh thtxc tap supfjgm Ngdy nixdn bdi: 251912012: Ngdy duyet ddng bdi: 20110/2012 D a t van d e Ngay nay, su phat trien vuot b^c cua khoa hpc - ky thuat va cong nghe da anh hucmg ldn lao den nen giao diic Viet N a m va the' gi6i, lucmg kien thtic Idti TAP CHf TAM LV HOC, So 11 (164), 1 - 2 29 khien cho phuong thiic dao tao theo niSn chS' cilng nhac kh6ng c6n phu hop ntta Xa h6i doi hoi cac trudng dai hpc n6i chung vh dai hoc su pham n6i rieng "phai thuc su ddi mdi chucmg trinh, ndi dung, phuong phap dio tao, cOng tac quan ly dao tao theo hucJng biS'n qui trlnh d^o lao thknh qua trinh til dio tao, giao due dai hpc phai phat huy loi da ti^m nang vi kha nang ciia ngudi hpc, gdp phiin nang cao chat lupng dio lao, nhanh chdng chuain b| diSu kien vi chi ddng hdi nhap giao due dai hpc qudc le, giao due dai hpc phai thi'eh irng vdi kinh to thi trudng" [5, tr 2] Dt! dap ling dupc nhiing ddi hdi niy, tiT nam 1993 cac trudng dai hpc ca nude da ap dting phuong thiic dao tao theo tin chi (hpc che tin chi) nham phat huy ldi da tinh ti'ch cue chu ddng ciia ngudi hpc Phuong thiic dao tao vii nhiing yfiu cSu cua nd da lim thay ddi vi tri, chiic nang cua ngudi giao vien IrSn ldp, ddi hoi ngudi giao vifin hien dai phai hinh dupc nhiing ky nang day hpc mdi vii ca nhiing ky nang day hpc truyen thdng da dupc hinh trudc day cung phai cd nhiJng thay ddi nha't dinh v^ ndi dung va phuong phap cho phii hop vdi su phat tri^n cua xa hdi Mdt nhiing ky nang quan Irpng dam bao su cdng ctia ngudi day dao tao theo tin chi la ky ndng td ehde gid gidng day tdng cicdng tinh tich circ cho ngiri/i hpc Vay, nhiing ky nang d giao sinh su pham da phat Iri^n de'n miic dp nao, da dap ling dupc yfiu c^u cua thuc tien day hpc sau trudng chua? Bai viei di sau de tiim rd va'n d^ Khai niem cp ban Ky nang td chiie gid giang day tang cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi hcic la su van dung nhiing kinh nghiem, tri thiic chuyen mdn va nghifip vu su pham c5n thiet vao thuc hien cd ket quii hoat dpng giiing day tang cudng tinh tich cue cua ngudi hoc phii hop vdi nhiing yeu ciu ciia phuong thuc dao tao theo tin chi Ky nang td chiic gid giang day tang cudng ti'nh ti'ch cue cho ngudi hpc bao gdm ky nang ph&i: ky nang td chiic giang day gid ly ihuyS't tang cudng ti'nh tich cue cho ngudi hpc, ky nang td chiic gid thiio luan nhdm tang cudng linh tich cuc cho ngudi hpc, ky nang td chirc gid hudng dan lam bai tap tang cudng tinh ti'ch cue cho ngudi hpc va ky nang td chirc gid hudng din tir hix, tu nghien ctru tang cudng ti'nh tich cue eho ngudi hpc Phuang phap nghien ciini Nghien ciiu sii dung tdng hop cac phuang phap: phdng va'n, quan sat, dieu tra vie't, nghien cilu san phsim boat ddng Khao sat thuc tiSn duoc lien hanh lien 249 giao sinh Tam ly - Giao due (118 giao sinh nam thii ba va 131 giao sinh nam thii tu) dang thuc tap su pham tai Trudng Dai hpc Hdng Dire, Dai hpc Ha Tinb, Cao ding Su pham Thfta Thien Hue va Cao dang Su pham Quang Tri d cac nam hoc 2008 - 2009; 2009 2010; 2010-2011 30 TAP CHi TAM LV HOC, Sd 11 (164), II - 2012 Die'm trung binh bai viet dupc tinh theo thang nam miic dd, dd: mile dd cao: di^m; tuong dd'i cao; didm; trung binh: die'm; tuong dd'i thSip: diem va tha'p: diem Ki't qua nghiin ciiu Ddnh gid chung mde dp ky ndng td chdc gid gidng day tdng cudng tinh tich ctlc cho ngudi hpc cda gido sinh Bdng I: Ddnh gid td'ng ho]> mile dc) ky ndng td chirc gid gidng day tdng curing tinh tich cite eho ngudi hoc ctia gido sinh TT Bieu liien DTB ThiJ bac DLC 0,36 Ky nang td chiic giang day gi5 ly thuye't cho ngu6i hoc 2.34 Ky nang t6 chiic gid thao luan nh6m cho ngu5i hoc 2,27 0,34 Kv nang t6 chiic gid hudng dJin lam bai tap cho ngu6i hoc 2,65 0,39 Ky nang td chiJc gid hudng dan tu hoc tu nghien ciiu cho ngudi hoc 2.81 Chung DTB = 2,52 0,34 0,32 Ghi chii: Diem Irung binh duoc linh Iheo Ihang mUc do, irong dd: diem tha'p nhdt = I, diem cao nhdi = 5, diem trung binh cdng cao the hien ky ndng cdng cao Ke't qua sd lieu biing cho tha'y, nhin chung ky nang td chiie gid giang day tang cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi hpc cua giao sinh dat d mire dp tuong ddi thap (v(5i DTB = 2,52) so viSi ngudng trung binh la 3,0 NghTa la de ed the trd ngudi giang vien day hpc mdt each ddc lap, ddi hdi ngudi giao sinh phai ren luyen nhi6u de nang cao ky nang ngh^ nghiep Xem xet cac ky nang phSn, ket qua nghien cilu cho thSy, cac ky nang phat tri^n d nhiing miic dp khac nhau: til mile dp tuong dd'i thap de'n trung binh, dd giao sinh dat mUc cao nha't d ky nang td chiic gid hudng dan tu hoc, tu nghien cihi (DTB = 2,81; thii bae 1) va thap nbSt la ky nang td chiic gid thao luan nhdm (DTB = 2,27; thil bac 4) Sd dl giao sinh deu danh gia eao ky nang td chile gid hudng dSn tu hpc, tu nghien euu eho ngudi hpe vl yeu cSu cua hudng dan tu hoc tuong ddi don gian so vdi cac hinh thitc day hpc khac, ngudi day ehi c4n: xac dinh ndi dung tu hpe, tu nghien ciiu, gidi thieu cac ngudn tai lieu tham khao, giao cac nhiem vu tu hpc va hudng dan ngudi hoc tu hpc, cung ca'p yeu cSu ve bai thu hoach ket qua tu hpc, thdng bao thdi ban nop bai, tra bai, thdi gian, dja diem tu van, ki^m tra, dinh gia ke't qua tu hpc, tu nghidn ciiu cia ngudi hpe Ben canh dd, TAP CHf TAM ly HOC, Sd 11(164), 11-2012 31 dao tao theo tin chi, tu hpc li hinh thiic hpc tap co bin cia ngudi hoc, ban than ngudi hpc y thiic dupc t ^ quan trpng ciia viSc tu hpc nSn hp rSt tich cue, cbii ddng viec lap ke' hoach tu hpc v4 thue hifin tu hpc Didu niy cOng gdp ph&i tao didu kien cho giao sinh thuan lpi hpn hudng dSn tu hpc cho ngudi hpc Ngupc lai, ky nang td chiie gid thao luan nhdm tang cudng ti'nh tfch cue cho ngudi hpc dat miic tha'p nhSt Tai lai nhu vay? d cic hinh thiic I6n ldp khac, ti'nh chO ddng cua ngudi day tuong ddi cao, cdn td chile gid thao luSn nhdm, tinh chO ddng cOa ngudi day bi giam di nhidu, nhudng chd cho ngudi hpc chO ddng thao luan Ngudi day phai theo ddi sdt tie'n trinh thao luan dd didu chinh thao luan dung hudng, dat nhiing cau hdi Ihdng minh, hip d4n dd kich thich dupc hiing thii khoa hpc cho ngudi hpc, khoi day van dd, tao mau thudn, hudng dJn ngudi hpc thao luan dling trpng tam Nhiing yeu du tren ddi hoi ngudi day phai thuc su viing vang vd kie'n thiic chuyfin mdn ISn ky nang nghd nghidp Bdng 2: Su khde hi^t ddnh gid miic dd ky ndng tS chue gid gidng dgy tdng cudng tinh tich cite eho ngudi hpe ctia gido sinh TT Cfic k^ nang T6 chiic giing day gid ly thuyfii T6 chiic gid thao luan nhdm T6 chiic gid hudng dan iam bai tap TO chue gid hudng dim lu hoc, nj nghidn cUu Chung Khdi Khdi Idp Khdi lech Trudng Ha N6i Hue DO lech Giao sinh • Giao vien Giao Giau Ddlech sinh vien 2.30 2,38 -0,08 2.43 2.29 0.14" 2.34 2.50 -0.16"" 2,23 2.30 -0.07 2.35 2,22 0.13" 2.27 2.27 2.60 2.70 -0.10' 2.72 2.61 0.1 r 2.65 2.51 0.14"' 2.76 2.86 -0,10" 2,90 2.76 0.14" 2.81 2.51 0.30™ 2,47 2,56 -CM' 2,47 2,60 0,13" 2,52 2,45 o,or Glii chti: 1) Diem trung binh ductc linh theo thang mite dd, Irong dd: diem thdp nhdt = I, diem cao nhd'l = 5, diem trung binh cdng cao the hien ky ndng cdng cao 2} * p < 0,05: ** p < 0,01: *•• kin p < 0,001 So sdnh giiia cdc khd'i Idp So sanh danh gia ky nang td chOc gid giang day tang cudng ti'nh ti'ch cue cho ngudi hpc cOa giao sinh giua cac khd'i ldp, chung tdi thiy cd su khac biet cd y nghTa vd mat thdng ke (p < 0,05) NghTa la gido sinh nam thil cd mile dd thao td chiic gid giang day cd su tham gia tich cue cOa ngudi hpc cao hon giao sinh nim thii S6 lieu hoin toan phd hpp vdi thuc td Giao sinh nam thii Un Aku tien di thuc tap su pham, dupc tidp xiic vdi thuc 32 TAPCH(TAMlyHOC,Sdll (164), 11-2012 tidn day hpc diy sinh ddng nen cac em khdng tranh khdi nhiing khd khan, ba't ngd, bi ddng day hpc Trong dd, giao sinh nam thii da dupe lam quen vdi nhiing yeu eSu cOa day hpe theo tin chi, duoc tidp xiic true tidp vdi thuc tidn day hpe vi dupc true tidp giang day tren ldp tidt d d(« thuc tap su pham nam thii 3, dd cac em cd hidu bidt nhai djnh vd each thirc td chiic day hpc theo tin ehi vi didu giup cho mile dd thuSn thtic cua cac em cao hon giao sinh nam thii Trong ky nang phSn cOa ky nang td chOc gid giiing day tang cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi hpc, cd su khac biei cd y nghia ve mat thdng ke tu danh gia giOa giao sinh nam thii va nam thit d hai nhdm ky nang td ehiic gid hudng dSn IJm bai tap va td chiic gid hudng dJn tu hoc, lu nghien ciiu (p < 0,05) va hai nhdm ky nang cd su khac biet khdng dang kd la td chile gid giang day ly thuydt va td ehilc gid hudng dan thiio luan nhdm (p > 0,05) Thuc uang cho phep chiing tdi nhan xet: giao sinh nam thii tu danh gia mire dp ky nang td chile gid hudng dan lam bai tap, thuc hanh va td chiic gid huiing djn tu hpc, tu nghien cilu cao hon tu danh gia cua giao sinh nam thO 3, cdn ky nang td chiic giang day ly thuydt va ky nang td chiic gid hudng dan thao lufln nhdm giao sinh ca hai khdi ldp ddu tu danh gia d mirc dd thSp va khdng the hien su khac biet dang kd Cd su khac biet mu"c dp thao cOa ky nang td chirc gid giang day tang cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi hpc cOa giao sinh giBa hai khdi ldp thuc tap su pham, bdi vi giao sinh nam thil da tham gia thue tap su pham l^n I nam thii 3, da cd mdt sd kinh nghiem td chile gid giang day va dd ed mile dp thuSn thuc cac hanh ddng giang day eao ban giao sinh nam thil ba Mitc dd khac biet d cic nhdm ky nang khac cung khae d giao sinh theo khd'i ldp, giao sinh nam thd cd su tidn bd hon nam Ihil cac em thue hien td ehiic gid hudng dan lam bai tap, thuc hanh va td chiic gid hudng dan tu hpc, tu nghien ciru, cdn td chiic gid giang day ly thuyet va td chiic gid thao luan nhdm, cac em eung cd su tidn bd hon nam thii nhung khdng dang ke Nhu vay, ddi vdi loai gid len Idp td chile hudng dSn lam bai tap, thue hanh va td chiic tu hpe, tu nghien cilu giao sinh da dupe quan sat tii giang vidn hpc tap d trudng su pham, thi giao sinh cd su tidn bd ldn, cdn vdi hai loai gid len ldp td chile giang day ly thuye't va td chirc thao luan nhdm yeu cia thuc bidn khac biet nhidu so vdi dao tao theo nien ehd, phai td chile boat ddng dd phat huy ti'nh ti'ch cue eua ngudi hpc thi giao sinh ehua thi'ch ilng dupc nen gap nhidu khd khan td ehite Vi vay, sir tie'n bd d hai hinh thiic didn cham hon, khdng tao nen su khac biet so vdi nam thil So sdnh ddnh gid gida gidng vien hudng ddn vd gido sinh TAP CHI TAMLV HOC, S d l l (164), 11-2012 33 Tim hidu mdi quan he giua danh gia cOa gife sinh vi giang vien vd mu-c dd phat tridn ky nang td chile giang day tang cudng ti'nh tich cue cho ngudi hpc cua giao sinh, ehung tdi tha'y cd su khac biet ed $> nghTa vd mat thdng kd (p < 0,05) Kdt qua niy cho tha'y, giao sinh tu danh gia vd mile dd thao cOa ban than eao hon danh gia cOa giang vidn hudng din Tim hidu nguyen nhan cua sir khac biet dinh gii cOa giao sinh va giiing vidn, chung tdi nhan tha'y, dd la tidu chl danh gia khac Giao sinh tu danh giii ky nang cua ban than dua tren didm sd ban than dat dupe d net day, cdn giiing vidn danh gui dua trdn co sd chat lUiJng bki giang, dua trdn mire dp hidu bai mile dp ti'ch cue cua ngudi hpc gid day Vdi tidu chi danh gia khac nhu tren thi rd rang phai cd su chdnh Idch danh gia giOa giao sinh va giang vidn Chung ldi trd chuydn vdi giao sinh Nguydn Thj H., em cho bidt: "Em chudn hi hdi cdn than, len Idj) gidng hdi trdi chdy, khdng hi vdp chd ndo, ke't thue hdi gidng dting gid vd ditde cd gido hudng ddn ddnh gid dUdc diem gidi, vi vdy em cho rdng ky ndng td ehite giry gidng day ciia hdn thdn dmiie dp tUdng dd'i tdt" Cung va'n dd nay, trd chuydn vdi thiy Pham Thanh H., chiing tdi thu dupc y kien sau: "Gido sinh dang di hpc viec nen thtte trip gidng day cdn khiem khuyet nhieu: phdn Idn ede em chua biet cdch trien khai npi dung bdi gidng mdt cdch hiyj} Iy vd ehua the hien dUdc su logic thdng nhd'l eiia kie'n thite mdn hpe, chua bie't td ehdc gid gidng khdi day tinh tich cite, chu ddng cua ngudi hpc, cd nhdng phdn cdn dgy sai kie'n thtic Nhung ddnh gid diem Ihuc tap thdp thi trudtig Idm cde em cin difdc viee ddy? Vi vdy, ehiing tdi ddnh gid cde em dgt diem gidi (8 diem trd len) de giup edc em co tdm bdng dep, sau ndy de xin viec Cdn kie'n thitc chuyen mdn, ky ndng nghe nghiep cdc em sebdi dudng sau, cdc cit chimg ta ngdy xua chdng da ndi "Trdm quen khdng bdng tay quen^* Id giT' Su khac bidt cung bidu hidn rd d eac ky nang phin eua ky nang td chiic giang day tang cudng tfnh tieh cue eho ngudi hpc: ky nang td cbu'c gid giang day ly thuyet (p < 0,001), ky nang td cbu'c gid hudng din lam bai tap, thuc hanh (p < 0,001), ky nang td chile gid hudng din tu hpc, tu nghidn cuu (p < 0,001) TO sd lieu ehiing tdi riit nhan xet: Giao sinh tu danh gia "ky nang td chue gid giang day ly thuyet" tha'p hem so vdi danh gia cua giang vidn, dd, cae em lai tu danh gia "ky nang td ehirc gid hudng dan lam bai tip, thue hanh" va "ky ning td chOc gid hudng din tu hpc, tu nghidn cuu" cua ban thin cao hon danh gia cOa giang vidn" Khdng tha'y thd hien sir khac bidt cd y nghTa vd mat thd'ng ke tu danh gia cOa giao sinh va danh gia cOa giang vidn d ky nang td chOc gid thao luin nhdm (d = 0) Nhu vay, du vdi tidu chf danh gia nao thi ca giang vidn va giao sinh deu phai can cil vao kdt qua thuc td td chiic thao luan nhdm dd danh 34 TAP CHl TAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 gia Trong dd, td ehiic thao luSn nhdm, giao sinh vin chan kfch thi'ch dupe hitng thu khoa hpc, tinh tfch cue, chu ddng thao luan cua ngudi hpc, vi vay, ca giang vien va giao sinh ddu danh gia tha'p mOc dp ky nang cua giao sinh, didu dd dan dd'n khdng cd su khac biet danh gia Cung chfnh ttr sd lieu thi;e trang nay, gpi md eho chung tdi cin dd xuit bidn phap dd nang cao ky nang td chOc giang day tang cudng tinh tich ctlc cho ngudi hpc nhim nang cao ke't qua thuc tap giang day cOa cae em Cdc bieu hien cit the ctia nhdm ky ndng tdchiic gid gidng day tdng cudng tinh tich cite cho ngudi hpc cua gido sinh 2.1 Thuc trgng ky ndng td chde gidng dgy gid ly thuye't tiing cucmg tinh tieh cite eho ngudi hpe Ky nang td ehdc giang day gid ly thuydt tang cudng tfnh tfch cue cho ngudi hpc eua giao sinh su pham dat mirc dp tuong ddi thip (DTB = 2,34) Dieu dd eho thiy, da sd giao sinh miu chua dat muc dp thuin thuc tie'n hanh td chOc giang day gid ly thuydt tang cudng ti'nh tfch cue cOa nguR hpc Tuy nhidn, xet tOng bidu hidn eua ky nang lai cd sir khac biet dang ke Bidu hien giao sinh dat kdt qua tdt nhit td chirc giang day gid ly thuyet tang cudng tinh tfch cue cho ngudi hoc la gidi thieu vj tri bai day chuong trinh mdn hpc, ciu true Idgfc eua ndi dung bai hoe (DTB = 3,25) Thao tac nay, giao sinh thuc hidn tdt nhat bdi nhieu ly do: Thd nha't, cac em quan sat thao tac d giang vien gid day miu de giup eho ngudi hpc cd the nim bit dupe ciu tnic Idgfc cOa bai hpc, nim dupc mdi quan he giOa kie'n thiic bat mdi vdi kien thdc eu vi dinh hudng cho qua trinh linh hpi bai hpc; ThU hai, hanh dpng giao sinh da dupe hudng din tip luydn quy trinh ren luydn d trudng su pham, vi viy eac em dd thue hien Tie'p theo la eac bieu hien: Ndu muc dich, ydu ciu bai hpc, tdm tit ndi dung cdng vide, ke hoaeh thue hien va gidi thidu cae tai lieu hpe tap lien quan (DTB = 3,06) Giang day dao tao theo tin chi la qua trinh ngudi giang vien td chOc cho ngudi hpc tim tdi, kham pha in thirc, nd khac vd co ban qua trinh giang giai va ghi chep day ly thuydt d nidn ehd Mud'n lam dupe didu dd, ngudi day phai nim dupc muc dfch, yeu ciu cOa bai hpe, phai bie't cac cdng viec phai lam va kd hoach thuc hien chung mdi tidt hpc Giao sinh nim duoc tim quan trpng cOa hanh ddng ddi vdi hieu qua vide tid'p thu tri thirc cua ngudi hpe, vi vay, hp chii y de thue hidn td't Bidu hidn tu tin, chii dong ve kie'n thue, thdi gian vd phucmg tien hd trd dgy hpc (DTB = 1,58) giio sinh thuc hien ydu nhit Tim hieu mile dd tu tin ldn ldp eOa giao sinh, giang vidn Thi Thj H cho biet: "Nhieu gido sinh mac dit dd sogn gido dn vd tap gidng rdt tdt, chudn hi ddy du cdc dieu kien vdt chd't hd trp TAPCHI TAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 35 cho gid dgy, nliting len Idp cdc em vdn the hi^n khdng dUdc td't Dieu ndy li-itdc he't Id veil td tdm ly tgo nen Ren cgnh dd, sti phdn chia thin gian cho mdi mdl ddn vi kien thirc cua cdc em cung chua thilt sU hrrp ly, nhdng ndi dung ngirdi hoc ddt nhieu cdu hdi thi gido sinh md'i qud nhieu thdi gian trd len Hdn th^' nira, gido sinh vdn chua quen vdi cdch phdn hd'ti/t hpc ciia mdt gid tin chi (50 phiu), md rdn du kic'h td ehilc gid dryy 45 phiit nhu nien chi', dieu ndy cimg gdp phdn Idm eho su chii dr)ng lu tin Irong gid dgy khdng cao" Bdng 3: Mire dc) ky ndng id chirc gidng dgy gid ly thuyet tdng eudng linh tich cite eho ngtriri hpc eiia gido sinh Thdi DLC STT Bi^u hicn DTB Gidi ihieu vi Iri bai day Irong ehuang trinh mdn hoc ca'u udc logic ciia ndi dung bai hoc 3.25 0,57 Neu muc dich yeu c^u bai hpc tdm tat npi dung cdng viec, ke' hoach thuc hien va gidi thieu cac tai lieu hpc tap lien quan 3.06 0,48 Lua chpn mdt ndi dung khd trpng bii day d^ giang giai cho sinh vien tidn ca sd lira chpn va si dung cac hinh thiic, phuong phap phuong tien day hoc phii hop 2.41 0,49 Lang nghe hoc sinh dat cau hoi thac mac v^ ndi dung bai giang 2,58 0.60 Tra ldi thac mac mdt each ngan gon ro rang, de hidu 1.73 0,49 Ty tin, chii ddng vd kidn thi'rc thdi gian va phuong tien ho tro day hoc 1,58 0,57 Bao quat ldp hpc, didu khidn dupc ldp hoc theo diing kd hoach 1,97^ 0,55 Giao bai tap van dung, cimg cd bai giang khac sau kidn thiic tam, giao nhiem vu hpc tap cho ndt hpc tidp theo 2,18 0.40 Chung bac DTB = 2,34 0,36 Ghi chii: Diem Irung binh ducfc linh Iheo thang mirc do, dd: diem thdp nhd) = 1, diem cao nhdi = 5, diem trung binh cdng cao the hien ky ndng cdng cao Day eung la mdt nhiing nguydn nhan co ban dan dd'n ky nang giang day gid ly thuye't tang eudng tfnh tfch cue eho ngudi hpe cOa giao sinh dat ke't qua chua cao Nhu vay, ed thd ndi, vide chuydn ddi til phuang phap thuydt trlnh, ehu ydu la giang giai cho ngudi hpc nghe, chuydn sang vai trd cOa ngudi 36 TAP CHl TAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 hudng din, ed vi'n chuydn mdn gid giang day ly thuydt, nhidu giao sinh vin ehua thue su thi'eh Ong, cae em lung tung, mit binh tTnh nen td chOc gid day chua that su hidu qua MOc dp thao cOa cac em mdi dat mOe trung binh ydu 2.2 Bieu hien ky ndng id ehirc gid thdo ludn nhdm tdng cudng tinh tich cue cho ngudi hpc Bdng 4: Mde dd ky ndng td chiic thdo ludn nhdm Idng curing Iinh tich cue eho ngudi hpe eiia gido sinh STT Bieu hien DTB Thii bic DLC 0,60 Lua chon chu dd thao luan 2,88 2 Gidi thieu day dii cic iai lieu tham khao 3,07 0,58 2,70 0,53 Phan nhdm sinh vien va giao cac ndi dung cdng viec cho cac nhdm chu^n bi, thdng bao cac quy dinh, thdi gian, dia didm va yeu cdu san phfim Hudng dan hoc sinh thao luan 2,22 0,43 1,55 0.59 Kich thich duoc hdng thii khoa hpc cho sinh vien, bidt khoi day van de tao mflu thuan hudng dSn sinh vien thao luan ddng iam Didu khidn tie'n trinh thao luan phan tich, nhan xet cac bao cao, bd sung va'n dd 1,84 0,50 Kdt luan va'n dd, tdng kdl lai vfo dd mdl each cd dpng sau sac, lao su tin tudng thda man vd Iri thiic cho ngudi hoc 1,71 0,50 Danh gia kdt qua thao luan va cho didm 2.21 0,57 DTB = 2,27 0,34 Chung Ghi dm: Diem trung binh duac tinh Iheo Ihang mde do, do: diem thdp nhdt = 1, diem cao nhdt = 5, diem trung binh cdng cao the hien ky ndng cdng cao Ky nang td chOc thao luan nhdm tang cudng tinh tfch cue cho ngudi hpc eua giao sinh dat mOc dp tuong dd'i thip (DTB = 2,27) Didu dd cho thiy, da sd giao sinh miu chua dat mOc dp thuin thue tidn hanh td chOc thao luan nhdm tang eudng tinh tfch cue eho ngudi hpe Nguydn nhan eOa thue trang trdn la d trudng su pham, giao sinh chO ydu la duac ren cac bude ldn ldp cua mpt gid giang day ly thuydt nhu: each vao bai, each chuydn S ky nang didn dat, ky ning vie't bang chd chua dupe ren luyen TAP CHI TAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 1.1 - 2012 37 quy trinh eae bude id chdc gid thio luin nhdm Mit khae, d trudng su pham, eae em hpc theo nidn ehd' Trong day hpe theo nidn chd hpc phin, hinh thOc day hpc thao luan nhdm cic em it dude thuc hidn, chu yd'u la ngudi day truydn thu tri thdc trdn ldp vi ngudi hpc ITnh hdi kidn thOe eua ci nhan Vi chua hidu vd each ihOe td ebOe thao luan nhdm vi ehua dupc luydn tap hinh thdc day hpc rdn nghiep vu d trudng su pham ndn ro ring, giao sinh khdng thd tidn hanh dat kd't qua cao Xel ridng tdng bidu hidn cua ky nang niy eho thi'y: Giao sinh thuc hien lot nhai d khiu: Gidi thidu diy du cic liii kidu tham khao (DTB = 3,07) Tidp ddn li lua chpn chu dd thio luan (DTB = 2,88) Trong day hpc theo nidn ehd', giang vidn phai ebon ndi dung eOa chUPng trinh mdt vin dd phu hdp vdi kha nang cOa cic em de td chdc cho ngudi hpe thao luan nhim tim hidu ban chit cua vi'n dd, qua dd gdp phin hinh ky nang hoe hpp liic cho eac em Dd lim duac edng vide niy, ngudi day phai tim kidm, lua chpn ehuang trinh mdt vin dd hay, phu hap vdi trinh dd cua sinh vidn lam chO dd thao luSln Phai tidn hanh phin nhdm, giao cdng vide eho mdi nhdm, dua eac ydu ciu phai dat dupc ndi chung diy la hinh thOc day hpe ma giao vidn phai diu tu nhidu thdi gian va edng sdc, ndn giao vidn it su dung day hpc theo nidn chd Tuy nhidn, day hpc tbeo tin chi, nhu da gidi thidu d trdn, hudng tdi mue dfch giim ly thuydt ban lim, ning eao vide hinh cac ky ning thuc hinh va dap Ong ydu ciu eua xa hdi, ndn cac hinh thOc day hpc khac nhu: td chOc lam viee nhdm, td chOc thue hanh, td chOc tu hpc dupc tang cudng tOng tuin va thd hidn rd dd cuong ehi tidt mdn hpc Ngudi day khdng phai lua chon, tim kie'm ma chO dd thao luin va ngudn tii lidu tham khao da dupe Bi5 mdn soan sin dd cuong chi tidt mdn hoc, dd, td chOc thao luan nhdm cho ngudi hpc, giao sinh khdng gap khd khan lira chpn ehu dd vi gidi thieu ngudn tai lidu tham khao Hanh ddng giao sinh nhan thiy khd thue hidn nhit la kich thfch dupe hOng thu khoa hpc cho hpe sinh, bid't khoi diy vin dd, tao miu thuin, hudng din hpc sinh thao luin dung trpng tim (DTB = 1,55) Thuc trang cd nhidu nguydn nhan: Trudc hdt, de kich thich dupe ngudi hpc hOng thu vdi ndi dung tri thde, giao sinh phai cd each dat vin dd hi'p din, phai bidt ldi cud'n ngudi hpc vao npi dung thao luin, biet khai diy vi'n dd, tao mau thuin, hudng din hpe sinh thao luan dung trpng tim NghTa la giao sinh phai hidu sau vd vi'n dd thao luan, nim dupe mdi quan he cua kidn thOc dang thao luin vdi vSn dd da hpc va sip hpe, phii cd nang luc td chOc, ed nang luc didu khidn, nang luc quan ly Tuy nhidn, khdng phai giao sinh nao cung cd dupe nhttng nhttng kha ning Mat khae, gid td ehOc thao luin nhdm, ngudi day ldn kd hoach va td chOe thao luan, cdn ngudi hpc thuc hidn thao luan de ITnh hdi tn thdc Trong trudng 38 TAP CHITAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 hpp nay, vai trd ehu ddng dupc giao vd tay ngudi hpe Day cung li nguydn nhin gay eho giio sinh nhung khd khan viec didu khidn tidn trinh thao luan Vide ke't luan vin dd, tdng kdl lai vi'n dd mCit each cd dpng, sau sic, tao su tin tudng, thda man vd tri thOc cho ngudi hoc cung la hanh ddng gay nhidu khd khan eho giao sinh (DTB = 1,71) Quan sit gid td chOc thao luan nhdm cua giao sinh, chung tdi tha'y ed nhiing thdi didm, vai trd ngudi td chOc, hudng din cOa giao sinh dudng nhu bi lu md, chang ban sinh vidn tranh luan gay git vin dd, giao sinh khdng biet kheo leo can thidp dd didu chlnh tidn trinh thao luSn theo dOng hudng ma chi ngdi im ling nghe hoae sinh vidn dat eau hdi thic mic cho nhdm vi nhdm ban tra ldi, giao sinh khdng dua ldi nhin xdt cau tra ldi, vi vay, cd nhttng ndi dung sinh vidn khdng bidt minh dOng hay sai, td khdng thda man nhung cic em cung khdng phan Ong gi mi ehi dpi den tiet sau de hdi giang vidn 2.3 Miic dp ky ndng liirimg ddn Idm bdi trip, Ihue hdnh tdng eurmg tinh tich cue cho ngudi hoc ciia gido sinh Giao sinh da hinh dupc ky nang td chOe gid buiSng din lam bii tap, thuc hanh tang eudng tuih ti'eh cue eho ngudi hpc d mOc dp uung binh (DTB = 2,65) Didu niy cd nghia la, td chOe cho sinh vien lam bii tap, thuc hanh, giao sinh da bidt chuan bi kich ban cho budi hudng din lam bai tap theo yeu cau cua bai hpc, dat cac yeu ciu vd an loan lao dpng hdn quan; chuin bi cae ndi dung, cae vin dd trude tridn khai cho sinh vien lam bii tip; chi dao hoac chuan bi cic dieu kien ein thidt dd hpc sinh lam bai tap, hudng din hpc sinh lam bai tap; theo ddi, didu ehinh tien trinh lam bai tap vi danh gia ket qua lam bai tip cua ngudi hpc dat mOe dp kha C!ie bidu hidn cia ky nang phat tridn d mOc dp khac nhau, tO Irung binh kem dd'n mOc dp cao (DTB giao ddng tO 1,8 dd'n 3,32) Cac hanh dpng giao sinh thue hidn tdt nha't la: Chudn bi cde npi dung, cdc vd'n de nude trie'n khai eho sinh vien Idm bdi tap va ehidgo hoae chudn hi ede dieu kien edn thiet de hpc sinh Idm bdi lap, thue hdnh: cae hanh dpng giao sinh gap nhidu khd khan nhit thuc hidn la: Chudn bi cdc phuong den, dieu kien Idm bdi tap, thue hdnh va ddnh gid ke't qud Idm bdi tap, thue hdnh ciia sinh vien Qua quan sat giao sinh gid td chOe hudng din lam bii tap chung tdi nhan tha'y: Giao sinh cd su chuan bi rit ky, lua chpn nhung npi dung thue hanh, nhttng bai tap phu hcrp vdi trinh dp eung nhu dac thii nghd nghiep dd giao eho ngudi hpe chuin bi Su chuin bj chu dao eac ndi dung thuc hanh cua giao sinh mdt mat the hien thai dp tfch cue ddi vdi bai giang cua minh, mat khac giao sinh TAP CHITAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 39 mudn nim vung eac ndi dung dd ehu ddng qui trinh didu khidn tidn trinh thuc hanh Bdng 5: Mirc dd ky ndng id chirc ldm hdi lap, thuc hanh cho ngudi hpc TT Bieu hidn DTB Thil bac DLC Chuan bi kich ban cho budi hudng dSn iam bai tap thuc hanh then veil cfSu ciia bai hoc 2,93 0.51 Dat cac yeu cdu ve an loan lao ddng lien quan 2,86 0,61 Chufin bi cac phuang tidn, didu kien iam bai tap thuc hanh 2,32 0,46 Chuan bl cic ndi dung, cac va'n dd Irudc tridn khai cho sinh vien iam bai tap 3,32 0.59 Chi dao hoac chuiin bi cAc didu kien can thidt dd hpc sinh iam bai tap thuc hanh 3,23 0.60 Hudng din hoc sinh iam bai tap ihuc hanh 2,13 0.48 Theo ddi didu chinh lidn irinh iam bai tap, thuc hanh 2,38 0.52 Danh gia kei qua iam bai tap, thuc hanh ciia hoc sinh 2,04 Chung DTB = 2,65 0.53 0,39 Ghi chu: Diem trung binh duoc linh theo ihang miic dd, dd diem thdp nhd'l = /, diem cao nhdi = 5, diem Irung binh cdng cao die Inen ky ndng cdng cao Chinh vi vay, cac em dinh gia cao hanh ddng cht4d'n bi cde ndi dung, ede vd'n de trude trien khai eho sinh vien Idm bdi tap (DTB = 3,32) Mat khac, npi dung thuc hanh cho ngudi hpc giang day mdn Tim ly - Giao due rat da dang, phong phu, theo bai hpc, timg tuin, tCtng chuong ma thiy va trd cin hudng tdi dat duoc nhttng muc tidu thuc hanh khae Ma mdi ndi dung hoc tip lai ddi hdi cd nhttng didu kien thuc hinh khac nhau, dd, dd gid hudng din ngudi hpc lim bii tap, thuc hinh kidn thOc mdn hpc thinh cdng, giao sinh phai chi dao cho eac em chuin bj cac didu kien cin thie't dd thuc hanh, ndu khdng ehuin bj ehu dao khdng thd tidn hinh thuc hanh dupe Giao sinh y thOc dupc tim quan trpng cua su chuin bi nen cac em chu y chuin bi chu dio va thudng xuydn ddc thOc, kiem tra su chuin bi cua ngudi hpc, vi thd eac em cung danh gia cao hanh ddng chi dgo hodc chudn bi cdc dieu kien cdn thie't desinh vien Idm bdi tap, thtic hdnh (DTB = 3,23) Trong dd, hanh ddng ddnh gid ket qud Idm bdi tap, thitc hdnh ciia sinh vien, giao sinh thuc hidn d mOc dd thip (DTB = 2,04) Qua tim hidu, chOng 40 TAPCH(TAMLyH0C,Sdll(164), 11-2012 tdi dupc bidt: Danh gia kdt qua lam bii tip, thuc hanh la mpt hinh ddng phOc tap, nd khdng chi li su ghi nhan kdt qua thue hanh ma cdn bao ham nhung ydu td kfch thich, thOe diy nhttng bidn phap nang cao kdt qua Vi the, danh gia dupc coi la khiu quan trpng td chOe gid giang ndi chung va hudng dan thue hanh ndi ridng Danh gii kdt qua lim bai tap, thuc hanh giup sinh vien nhan rd kha nang cua minh, nhttng didm manh, didm ye'u, nhttng ldi cin sOa chtta, khic phue van dung kidn thOe, vi viy, ddi hdi giao sinh khdng dinh gia ehung chung ma nen ed nhiing dinh gia cu thd, khach quan, ddng thdi cdn cin phai chO y phat tridn kha ning tu dinh gia eua sinh vidn dd hp ehu ddng didu chinh hanh ddng cua minh, tu hoan thidn minh Ddi vdi giao sinh diy la mpt hanh ddng khd, vi vay eic em thuc hidn ehua td't Ddng thdi, kdt qua dinh gia lam bai tip, thue hanh phu thude vao nhidu ydu id' mOc dp tich cue cua sinh vidn, thai dd thuc hanh, mOc dp hoan bai tap, kha nang bao cao kdt qua thuc hanh Dd lam danh gia khich quan, ddi hdi ngudi day phai cd kinh nghidm nhi't dinh hudng din thuc hanh, do, giao sinh ehua dupc lam quen vdi hinh ddng nay, cac em thuc hien chu ydu bang each bat chudc cac thay cd giao mdt each hinh thOc, vi vay cac em gap khd khan danh gia khich quan kdt qua thue hanh Ndi dd'n nhttng khd khin ban than gap phai hudng din sinh vidn lam bai tap vi thuc hinh, sinh vidn Nguydn Thi T eho bidt: Khi ren nghiep vu su phgm a trudng suphgm, chimg em chi ren luyen cde ky ndng phue vix eho gidng dgy gid ly thuyet nhu: viei bdng, sogn gido dn, each vdo bdi vd cdch dien dgt npi dung bdi dgy chu ehua bao gid ren ky ndng td ehite gid thuc hdnh Vi vdy em rdt lo Idng vd gap nhieu khd khdn thtic hien logi gid ndy 2.4 Muc dp ky ndng td clitic gid hudng ddn tti hpc, tit nghien ciiu tdng ciidng linh tich ctlc cho ngudi hpc ctia gido sinh Giao sinh da hinh dupc ky ning hudng din tu hpc, ttt nghidn cOu d mOc dp trung binh (DTB = 2,81) NghTa la eac hinh ddng bidu hidn cua ky nang nay: Xac dinh ndi dung tu hpc, tu nghidn cOu; Gidi thieu eic ngudn tii lieu tham khao; Giao eae nhidm vu tu hpe va hudng din ngudi hpc boat ddng; Cung cip ydu ciu vd bai thu hoaeh kdt qua tu hpe; Thdng bao thdi gian, dia didm tu vi'n eho ngudi hpe; Kidm tra kdt qui tu hpe, tu nghidn cOu eua ngudi hpe; Phan tich, bd sung, nhttng thidu sdt sai lim kdt qua tu hpe cOa ngudi hpc; Dinh gia ket qua tu hpc, tu nghien cOu giio sinh thue hien dat kei qua Cd thd ndi, ky nang td ehdc gid hudng din tu hpc eua giio sinh dat mOc dd cao nhit sd cic ky ning phin cua ky ndng td ehiic gid gidng dgy tang cudng tinh tich cite eho ngudi hpe Qua tim hidu, chOng tdi dupc bidt: ThO nhit: Tu hoc la hinh thOe td chOe day hpc cP ban d dai hpc Vi viy, qua trinh hoc tap d trudng dai hpc, dd dip Ong dupc yeu ciu cua viee hpc tap, giao sinh da hoc each tu hpe, liy tu hpc lam edt, eac em lam quen vdi vide tu hoc tO •TAPCHI TAM Ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 41 nam thO nha't ndn da tu tim kie'm dupe phuang phip, cich thdc td chOc hoat ddng tu hpc cd hieu qua, nghTa li da hinh thinh dupc ky ning tu hpc Khi di thuc tip; giao sinh bidt dem kinh nghidm tu hpe cOa minh hudng din cho ngudi hpc, vi vay hp tuong ddi tu Iin, chO ddng d boat ddng niy ThO hai: Muc dfch va ndi dung tu hpc da dupc hudng din cu thd dd cuong chi tidt mdn hpc, didu niy eung tao didu kien thuin lpi cho giio sinh vide xiy dung ngudn tii lieu tham khio, kd hoaeh td chOc tu hpc Tfnh chu ddng thirc hidn hinh ddng budng din tu hpe cao hem so vdi cac hinh thOc td chdc day hpe khic, didu giup cho giao sinh dd ding thuc hidn hinh ddng Bdng 6: Mile dd ky ndng hudng ddn Hi hpe, itf nghien citu cho ngudi hpc ST T Bieu hicn DTB TB DLC Xac dinh ndi dung lu hoc lu nghien ciiu 3.34 0.47 Gidi thieu cac ngudn tai lieu tham khao va hudng din 3,48 0.50 Giao cac nhiem vu nj hpc va hudng din sinh vien hoat ddng 2,83 0.49 Cung ca'p yeu c5u vd bai thu hoach kdt qua lu hpc, Ihdng bao thdi han ndp bai, tra bai 2,95 0,43 Thdng bao thdi gian, dia didm tu van cho hpc sinh vd cac van dd tu nghien ciiu 3.31 0,48 Kidm tra kdl qua tu hoc, tu nghien cdu cia sinh vien 2,51 0.50 Phan lich bd sung, khang dinh nhiing didm dung, phe phan nhihig thidu sdt sai Iim kdt qua lu hpc ciia sinh vien 1.80 0.61 Danh gia kdt qua lu hpc, tu nghidn ciiu ciia hoc sinh 2.31 0.51 DTB = 2,81 0,34 Chung Ghi chu: Diem thdp nhdt = I, diem cao nhdi = 5: diem cdng cao the hien hudng ddn tit hgc, tu nghien cdu ldng cudng linh tich cue cho ngucri hoc cita gido sinh cdng cao Cic bidu hidn eua ky ning phat tridn d mOc d(5 khae nhau, ttt trung binh kem ddn mOc dp tupng ddi cao (DTB giao ddng ttt 1,8 ddn 3,48) Bidu hidn tdt nhit hudng din tu hpc cua giio sinh li gidi thidu cic ngudn tai lieu tham khao vdi hudng din chi tidt (DTB = 3,48) Bidu hien tid'p theo la xic dinh ndi dung tu hpc, tu nghidn cuu va xiy dung mdt danh muc cae vi'n dd tu nghien cOu cho ngudi hpc 42 TAP CHl TAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 Mdt nhiing khd khan nhit ddi vdi tu hpc dd la xac djnh ngudn tii lieu phuc vu tu hpe va xac dinh ndi dung tu hoc, day cung la ydu td quydt dinh kdt qua tu hpc, bdi vi ndu ngudi hpe xae dinh dupe ndi dung va ngudn tai lieu tham khao, eae em se hoan dupe nhidm vu tu hoe Giao sinh nhan thOe dupc tim quan trpng cua cac hinh ddng niy ddi vdi kdt qua tu hpc ndn Irudc giao nhiem vu tu hpc cho ngudi hpe, bao gid giao sinh eung gidi thieu diy du ndi dung tu hpe va ngudn tdi lieu Iham khdo dd djnh budng cho boat ddng lu hpe cua sinh vidn Vi chua cd nhidu kinh nghidm hudng din tu hpc va kien IhOe chuydn mdn cdn chua vttng vang, ehua hd thdng nhu cua giang vidn ndn giao sinh cdn gap nhidu khd khan tie'n hanh cac hanh dpng phan tfch, bd sung, khang djnh nhung didm dung, phe phan nhttng thieu sdt sai lim kdt qua tu hpe cua ngudi hpc va dinh gii kei qua tu hpc, lu nghidn cOu cOa ngudi hpc Mat khic, ndu cac hinh thOc day hpc khac nhu: day ly thuydt, td chOc thao luin nhdm, hudng din thuc hanh dupe tidn hanh dpe lap mpt gid day thi hudng din ttr hpe ehi duoc coi la mdt npi dung nhd eae gid day tren: Trudc day ly thuydl, hudng din thao luan, hudng din thuc hanh ngudi day kid'm tra kdt qua tu hpc cua npi dung trudc vi sip kdt thuc gid day thi giao nhidm vu tu hpe va hudng din eac ndi dung tu hpc tidp theo Vi vay, nhidu khdng edn du thdi gian dd giio sinh kidm tra, phan tieb, danh gia ket qua tu hpe mpt each eu the diy du Vi vay, eac em dinh gia khong cao mOe dd thuan thue cua ban than d nhttng hanh ddng ky nang hudng din tu hpc, tu nghien cOu Ket luan Ky ning td chOc gid giang day tang eudng tinh tfch cue eho ngudi hpc eua giio sinh dat d mOc dd tuang ddi thip Cac ky nang thinh phin cua nhdm ky nang td chOe gid giang day tang cudng ti'nh tieh cue eho ngudi hpc cua giao sinh phat tridn d nhttng mOc dp khic nhau: ttt mOc dp tUPng dd'i thip den trung binh, dd cao nhit la ky nang td chOc gid tu hoe, tu nghidn cOu va thip nhit la ky nang td chOc gid thao luan nhdm Dd trudng cd the tu tin, vung vang len ldp, ddi hdi giio sinh cin phii cd sir nd luc hon ntta hoc tap va ren luyen ca tri thOc chuyen mdn va ky nang ngbd nghiep, dae biet la ky nang giing day phu hop vdi yeu ciu cua dao tao theo tin chi So sanh su khae bidt danh gia ky ning td chOc gid giang day tang cudng tfnh tfch cue eho ngudi hoc eua giio sinh cho tha'y: Giio sinh nam thO cd su phit trien rd rdt ky nang nay, didu niy phan ldn la kinh nghidm thuc tip su pham dot mdt mang lai eho cic em Giao sinh tu dinh gia vd mOc dd thinh thao cua ban than eao ban danh gia eua giang vidn hudng din ve ky nang td chOc gid giang day ting cudng tinb tfch cue cho ngudi hpc Nguydn nhin eua su khac bidt danh gia cua giio sinh va giang vidn hudng din TAP CHI TAM ly HOC, S d l l (164), 11-2012 43 la tieu chf danh gid khde Tai lieu tham khao Nguyen Nhu An, Vd quy trinh rdn luyen ky ndng dgy hgc cho sinh vien su phgm, Tap chl Nghien cihj giao due stf 1, 1991 Apramovic N.K., Chudn hi cho sinh viin ldm cdng tdc gido due d trUdng phd thong, NXB Giao due H^ Ndi, 1980 Nguyen Gia C^u, Dgy hgc giiip hgc sinh ndm dugc kii'n thifc vd ky ndng mdt cdch vimg chdc Tap chf Giao due, sO' 189, 2008 Pham Van Chin, Thuc trgng vd hicn phdp nhdm ndng cao chdt lUffng dgy hgc cua gido vien tap su d trung hpc phd thdng hiin Tap chf Gido due, 56205,2009 Lam Quang Thiftp, Tdi liiu bdi dudng nghiip vii to chdc ddo tgo theo hgc che tin chi d cdc hgc vicn trudng dgi hgc cao ddng Hoe viftn Qudn ly gido due, 2008 Ld van Truang fddt sdvd'n dc ddo tgo theo hgc che tin chi, Tdi lifiu chuyfin khao, Dai hoc H6ng Du:e - Thanh Hoa, 2007 44 TAPCHfTAMiyHOCSd'U (164), 11-2012 ... giao sinh (DTB = 1,71) Quan sit gid td chOc thao luan nhdm cua giao sinh, chung tdi tha''y ed nhiing thdi didm, vai trd ngudi td chOc, hudng din cOa giao sinh dudng nhu bi lu md, chang ban sinh. .. khac nhu: td chOc lam viee nhdm, td chOc thue hanh, td chOc tu hpc dupc tang cudng tOng tuin va thd hidn rd dd cuong ehi tidt mdn hpc Ngudi day khdng phai lua chon, tim kie''m ma chO dd thao luin... ndng cdng cao Ky nang td chOc thao luan nhdm tang cudng tinh tfch cue cho ngudi hpc eua giao sinh dat mOc dp tuong dd''i thip (DTB = 2,27) Didu dd cho thiy, da sd giao sinh miu chua dat mOc dp