N G H I I N COrU IRAQ f>6l Hu''''dng khae phuc nhu''''ng bat cap chinh trong luan van thae sT khoa hoc thu* vien d Viet Nam PGS, TSKH Bui Loan Thiiy Tru dng DHKHXH&NV DHQG TPHCM C ho den nay so liTcfng thae[.]
N G H I I N COrU - IRAQ f>6l Hu'dng khae phuc nhu'ng bat cap chinh luan van thae sT khoa hoc thu* vien d Viet Nam PGS, TSKH Bui Loan Thiiy Tru-dng DHKHXH&NV - DHQG TPHCM cao hpc chuyen nganh Khoa hpc Thi/ vien cua ho den so liTcfng thae sT chuyen nganh Vi|t Nam nhi/ng nSm qua thien theo hu'dng thae khoa hpc thu* vien du'cJc dao tao nu'dc va ngoai ni/dc da len den so sT h? nghien ci/u hpc vien sau hpc mon phUdng phap nghien ci/u va nhieu mon khae, bSt hang tram Rat nhieu ngu'di so hien bupc phai thUc hien nghien cub, ket qua danh gia dang dam diAfng nhutig cong viec quan dUa vao viec bao ve luan vSn tot nghilp nganh thu* vien - thong tin Vi du tai Vu Thu* vien - cd quan quan ly nha nu'dc tn/c tiep ve linh Theo Quy che dao tao trinh dp thae sT cua Bp VLfc thu" vien, Vu tn/dng, Pho vu tru'dng va nhieu Giao due & Dao tao Thong tU so chuyen vien ciia Vu deu co trinh dp thae sT Giam 10/2011/TT-BGDDT (c6 hieu lUc thi hanh ke ti/ doc, TrUcfng phong ban cua nhieu thu" vien tinh va 15/04/2011) muc tieu dao tao trinh dp thae thif vien dai hoc, thu" vien vien nghien CLTU cung sT la giup hpc vien nam vi/ng ly thuyet, co trinh tu'dng tl/ Ty le cac chuyen vien thu" vien c6 trinh dp cao ve thuc hanh, co kha nang lam viec doc dp thae sT dang hanh nghe eung tSng dan Day lap, sang tao va cd nang lUc phat hien, giai quyet chi'nh la li/c lUdng nong cot qua trinh hien nhi/ng van de thupc nganh, chuyen nganh dUdc dai hoa eac thu" vien va hpi nhap v6i thu" vien the dao tao Npi dung luan van phai the hien dUde gidi Trong so kha nhieu ngu'di dang tham gia cac kien ttii/e ve ly thuyet va thuc hanh ITnh giang day bac dai hpc, cao dSng, trung eap thu" vUe ehuyen mdn, phUdng phap giai quyet van de vien tai cac trudng, cac cd sd dao tao cua trung da dat Cae ket qua eua luan vSn phai chUng u'dng va dia phu'ong Nhin tong the co the thay to tac gia da biet van dung phUdng phap nghien rSng, vdi so lu'png tien sT it 6i so vdi nhieu nganh ci/u va nhUng kien thUc dUpc trang bj qua khoa hpc khae, cac trUdng dai hpc Van hda Ha trinh hpc tap de xU ly de tai Npi, dai hpc Khoa hpe xa hpi & nhan van Ha Npi NhU vay, ve nguyen tSc, cae luan vin thae sT va TP Ho Chi Minh deu da co rat nhieu no li/c de phai phan anh kha nang van dung nhuTig kien dao tao bae cao hpc cho chuyen nganh khoa hpc thUc va ky nSng hpc vien cao hpc tiep thu thu* vien va ti/u eac tn/dng dat dUpe la rat suot qua trinh hpc tap de nghien cUu, phan tich Idn va giai quyet mpt van de nao thUc tien cua nganh Cae hpe vien cao hpc phai the hien Hien da so cac thae sT hpc d nu'dc ngoai dUdc sU "tiep thu" kien thUe khoa hpc de dat van ve dupc dao tao theo Ap mon hpc Ooi vdi he de, tien hanh khao sat thUc te, thu thap so lieu, nay, hpc vi§n chi can hpc du so ti'n chi quy dinh phan tich eae thong tin va de xuat cae glal phap va thUe hien cac bai thu hoach, bao cao ho^c de giai quyet van de thUc tien Cac nghien ei/u an, d l / an cho tutig mon hpc cu the Rat ft thae sT phai dat yeu c^u ve ham lUdng khoa hpc cao hdn hpc d nu'dc ngoai ve dUpc nu'dc ban dao tao theo h^ nghien cuit Trong viec dao tao bac khda luan tot nghiep dai hpc, C Tapchi'THU'VIENiV i.!Jb\i'\ 2(34) Anh minh hpa Trong thi/e t§, xem x^t chft Iupng cua dc lu^n v3n th^c sT dS bdo v | hdng nSim c6 th€ de dsng nh§n rSng cele ket qua nghien eUu cd ham IUpng khoa hpc eao chi€m ty* l | cdn khci khiem t5n NhU v^y ro rang phan Idn cae th^c si da dupe dao t^o rat yeu ve kha nSng chuyen tu' ngudi sii dung tri thUc khoa hpe (consuming knowledge) trd ngUdi sang t^o tri thu'c khoa hpc (creating knowledge), viec sU dung eac iy ttiuyet khoa hpe de mo ta, giai thfch va dU bao cac hien tUdng khoa hpe cung rat han ch§ NhU vay nguon bo sung vac dpi ngu can bp nghien ciiu va giang day cd chat lUdng cao, nguon chuan bj bao dam cho chat lUdng cao vdi viec dao t^o b^c tien si nude se g^p khd khSn muon d^t tdi mgc tieu md rdng kho tang tri thu'c khoa hpc eua nganh, dat mgc dich xay di/ng va kiem dinh eac ly thuyet khoa hpc Cho den nay, hau het d€ tdi c ^ luan v3n th^c si cua nganh thU vien - thong tin dao tao nude deu thudc dang nghien eulJ uhg dung (problem - solving research), mang b'nh ISp lai (nghTa la tuUng t i / giong nhau) vdi mi/e khae Aft/t 1: giong nhU mpt nghien o/u da co ve c^ch thtet ke, mo hinh nghien diu, doi ta/dng nghien cutj, chi khae ve dja diem tien h^nh nghien cdli va gia tSng mu'c dp tong quat hda fifi/i: 2: giong nhu mot nghien cuu da cd nhung ngii' canh khae nhSm kiem djnh }y thuy^ d m$t dia phUdng khde M&c 3: giong nhU mpt nghifin a/u da c6 nhuTig diilu chinh, bo sung de hodn thi|n hdn Khd khSn chung cua nhiSu ngUdi hUdng dan khoa hpc g$p phai hudng d§n hpc vien eao hpc \k nSng luc nghiin cufu ciia nhieu hpc vien cdn han ehe Bi^u hi|n cu the nhU sau: - Hpc vien ehi ch kha nSng ch^p, ISp lai, bSt chude ehU khong the tong hpp, sing tao - Thiet ke phieu dieu tra chUa bao dam dnh khoa hpc, cau hdi md ho, ehua that su phu hdp vdi npi dung nghien eini Oieu ndy Idm giam dp tin e^y eiia so ii^u - Hpc vien viSt phan lich su* nghien ajfu van de rSt yeu it chju tim toi, nghien cult sau cdc tai li€u ciia nhutig ngudi di trUde, cac nghien ciilJ ciia nude ngoai (neu cd) du^c de cap het siJTc sd sai - Hpc vien thudng md ta thi/c trang bSng each ke le l^i thUe trang Chua btet each phat hien van d l yeu kem nhft ho§c eong nhat (ma chUa de c?p den) q u i trinh khao sat nghien cihj thyt b^ng Chua phan biet dupc cac van de ehi'nh, vSn de phg - Hpc vien ehUa biet cieh v?n dung ly thuyet de phan tich van de nghien cuti va dua nhutig nhSn xet, danh gia cua rieng minh Nhieu hpc vien khong su'dyng dUde phan ly thuygt Idm d i u t nSng dSn dudng eho vi#c xac djnh vfn de vd eung chua biet each thu'c v^n dung ly thuyet lam cd sd de giai quyet vSn de - Ky nSng sU dung eac phUdng phap nghien cii\i, Wf nSng trinh bay van de mpt each m?eh l?c, ro rang, sue tich eiia hpe vien cdn yeu Do v^y n$i dung chUa bao dam b'nh chSt chg, 16-gie - Tuy eac giai phap de xuat la phan het su'c quan trpng cua luan v3n, nhUng d day i^i thUdng la ph^n chiem so iUdng trang it nhSt vi hpc vi€n thieu d3u t u ve chieu sau tU Chinh vl vay, Idii dil xuat eac giai phdp thdo gd thUdng chung chung, thieu cd sd khoa hpc vd thieu tinh khd thi De tai nao cung ed nhuhg gidi phdp tUdng t u nhau, rat it gidi phap th^t si/ mdi Ngoai co mot vdi nguyen nhan dan den tinh trang "chin ep" eiia mpt so ludn vdn nhU: - Mpt so hpe vien ji^di chiu khd nhilu dp li/C ve thdi gian viia lam vift hpc, thu&ng phdi gia han vd hp sSn sang ddt ngudi hudng dan vdo tinh huong 'dS coging Ae^ sik, khong bi^ su^ nhw the nao nu^, f&tor^ dupc phep gia h^n nu^, xin tfiay/c6 cho bao x^!", - Trinh bdy ve hoan canh khd khdn rieng de "danh" vdo tinh cam ngUdi hUdng dan vd cac tiianh vien Hpi dong, "ep" ngUdi hUdng dan ky cho phep bdo ve vd mong Hpi ddng tiiong cdm, cham ehUde, eho qua Thong thudng, ngUdi hUdng dan biet ro khd n3ng ciia hpe wen den dau nen thay hpc vien da cd nhieu co gdng thi cho du nghien cuXi edn nhieu diem han ehe ehua dat dUde ket qud mong dpi van ddnh phdi chap thudn cho bao v i TuT thuc \M tren, cac cd sd ddo tao bac cao hpc chuyen ngdnh khoa hpc thU vien ran phdi hUdng den dSu theo dang: Ap dung viec dao tao theo hudng thae si A# mon hgc, khong phai Idm luan vdn tdt nghi|p doi vdi cae hpc vien thieu kha ndng nghien cull vd hpc vien khong muon hpc Iln bdc tien si De bdo ddm chat IUdng dao t^o theo he ndy, cdc gidng vien can het sUc nghiem tue cho diem ddnh gid ket qua mon hpc de hpc viln c6