28 SO 4 2012 Ofw/; valk NGAY N HiTGfng dan hpc sinh tim hieu dia li dia phiforng qua cac hoat dong hpc tap ngoai gior len lofp mon Dia if 12 ThS TRAN XUAN Tif Trudng THPT Vd TrUdng T d n Xudn Tdy C i[.]
28-: SO 4-2012 Ofw/;valk NGAY N HiTGfng dan hpc sinh tim hieu dia li dia phiforng qua cac hoat dong hpc tap ngoai gior len lofp mon Dia if 12 ThS TRAN XUAN Tif Trudng THPT Vd TrUdng T d n Xudn Tdy- C i m My - Ddng Ni I DAT VAN DE Dja If dja phUdng la mpt p h l n ndi dung k i l n thdc r l t quan trpng chUdng trinh dia li phd thdng, ddc bidt Id ehUdng trinh mdn Dja li Idp 12 Thdng qua ede hinh thQc day vd hpc dja li dja phQdng giup hpc sinh cd d i l u kien bd sung vd ndng cao nhQng k i l n thQc v l ty nhien, dan cU vd kinh t l - xa hdi pham vi cua dja phUdng d p tfnh; van dyng nhQng k i l n thQc If thuyd't da hpc vdo thuc t i l n , hpc di ddi vdi hdnh Qua cac hoat ddng hpc tap ngodi gid len Idp, khdo sat, nghien cQu dja ly dja phUdng, tao d i l u kipn cho hpc sinh tim h i l u ede van d l v l ty nhien, ddn cU vd kinh t l xd hdi d dja phUdng Qua dd, giup cho hpc sinh thIy dupe nhQng thudn Ipi vd khd khdn eua dia phUdng minh, ed y thQc tham gia d i tao, xdy dyng vd phdt triln dia phydng Tuy nhidn, vide gilng day dja If dja phudng hidn d nhilu trudng phd thdng ehua thyc sy cd hidu q u i nhilu nguydn nhdn: T h i l u ngudn tdi lidu dja If dja phUdng hd trp, nhilu gido vidn chUa quan tdm, ehUa cd dupe nhQng hinh thQc hpc tdp phu hpp, nhilu hpc sinh khdng hdng thd tim h i l u Mdt khdc, chUdng trinh mdn Dja If Idp 12 p h l n ndi dung dja If dja phUdng Ipi d l d c u l l chUdng trinh vdo ede tilt cudi eung cua ndm hpc Do dd, phan dja li dja phUdng it dupe quan tdm, thdm chf chl dupe hudng dan qua loa mang tinh hinh thQc, d i n d i n tinh trang sau hpc sinh hpc h i t ehUdng trinh dja If 12 nhieu hpc sinh lpi r l t t h i l u k i l n thQc v l dja If dja phUdng minh dang sdng De day vd hpc dja If dja phUdng mpt d c h hidu qui, tdi thIy rang d n phii da dang hda cdc phUdng phdp, hinh thQc td chQc day hpc, Idi cudn d c em vdo hopt ddng hpc t$p, phdt huy tfnh tfch eye cua hpc sinh Phdt huy t h l mpnh cua cdc hoat dpng hpc tap ngodi gid len Idp qud trinh hudng dan hpc sinh tim hilu dja li dja phUdng Vl ddy Id hinh thQc hpc tdp ed tfnh linh ddng khdng gd bd vao ndi dung dja If dja phUdng Idp 12 d cudi ehUdng trinh, cd t h l dung hinh thQc ndy de hQdng dan hpc sinh tim hieu dja Ii dja phUdng tQ diu nam hpc II PHUONG PHAP HUdNG DAN HQC SINH TJM HIEI D|A Ll' DjA PHUONG QUA CAC HOAT DQNG HOC TAI NGOAI Gid LEN LClP MON 0|A Lt 12 Quy trinh chung hUdng d i n hpc sinh tim hie dja ll dja phUdng qua cdc hopt d$ng hpc t$p ngoai gid le Idp mdn dja If D l dat hipu qua qud trinh hudng dan hpc sinh tir hilu dja If dja phUdng gido vidn ndn hudng dan hpc sinh nga tQ d i u ndm hpc vd thyc hidn d c budc sau: Budc Xdc djnh chu d l dja If dja phiidng d n tim hilu Dya trdn cd sd ndi dung phln dja li dja phudng cht/dni trinh mdn Dja li Idp 12 d l hudng d i n hpc sinh xdc djnh chCidi nhU: - Vj tri dja li, pham vi lanh t h l vd sy phdn chia hdnh cfifnl cua tfnh - Ddc dilm ty nhidn vd tdi nguydn thidn nhidn cua tfnh ho^ thdnh phd - 0$e dilm ddn cU vd lao ddng cua tfnh h d c thdnh ph6 - D$c dilm KT - XH cua tlnh ho§c thdnh phi Dja If mdt sd ngdnh kinh t l chinh tai dja phUdng - Cdc chu d l khdc dupe xdc djnh tQ nhOng v l n d l can gia quylt tQ thyc t l dja phUdng nhU: gia tdng ddn sd, d nhilm mo trudng, biln d6i khf h§u I n h hudng d i n s i n xult ndng ngfii^ eua dja phUdng - Khi hudng d i n hpc sinh xdc djnh chu d l tim hilu dja If dja phUdng, gido vidn ndn d l cho hpc sinh ty lya chpn ehCi diclio minh phu hpp vdi khd ndng, sd thfch vd dilu kidn h d n can^ eua m l i hpc sinh Gido vidn cho hpc sinh ty chpn nhdm lai" vide theo tinh thin ty nguydn moi nhdm tim hilu mpt chiide Budc HUdng d i n hpc sinh xdy dyng ke hopch thyctiie'i ehCidl - byde ndy gido vien phai djnh hudng cho eho sintii* djnh dupe myc tidu tim hilu chu d l dja If dja phUdng d c em* lya chpn Xdc djnhjipi dung, phUdng ph^p^ cdc bUdctliiK hidn, phUdng tidn h i trp qud trinh thyc hipn, thdi gia" hodn thdnh nhidm vy ' j BUdc Hpc sinh ty tim hilu cdc chu d l djg |^ ^^ pj, J DauvaHoc SO 4-2012 ^NGAY NAY mm - d budc nay, gido vien gili ddp thae mac, hd trp tdi lidu