Hl/ONG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG QUAN lY IMG DUNG CdNG NGHE T H O N G TIN VA T R U Y I N THONG TRONG HOAT D D N G GIAO DUC d CAC TRITONG KHU VUC TAY NGUYEN ThS Nguyen Thj B^ch Mai, Sd GD&DT Ldm Ddng PGS, TS[.]
Hl/ONG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG QUAN lY IMG DUNG CdNG NGHE THONG TIN VA T R U Y I N THONG TRONG HOAT D D N G GIAO DUC d CAC TRITONG KHU VUC TAY NGUYEN ThS Nguyen Thj B^ch Mai, Sd GD&DT Ldm Ddng PGS, TS NgO Quang Som, Uy ban Ddn tgc Thyv trgng ihig dyng CNTT&TT ho^t d^ng gido dye va qudn ly ung dyng CNTT&TT hoat dpng gido due mam non d khu vyc Tdy Nguydn Nhung ndm gdn ddy, gido dye mdm non d cdc tinh khu vyc Tay Nguyen da dugc chinh quyen, cdc cdp qudn ly gido dye, phu huynh, cdc nha tai trg quan tarn dau tu mua sdm dd diing, thidt bi, phuang tidn dgy hpe hien dai nhu may tinh, may ehieu da nang, mdn hinh cho cdc trudng mdm non Ddng thdi cdc Sd GD&DT da phdt dpng phong trdo gidng dgy bang gido dn day hgc tich cue vd giao an day hpe tich eye didn tii cd ling dung CNTT&TT dpi ngu can bd GV nhdm nang cao chat lugng cham sdc, gido due tre Tuy nhien, nhidu trudng cdn bd ngd, lung tung qua trinh tridn khai ling dung C::NTT&TT hogt dOng gido dye cho tre Ddc biet, chua cd bipn phdp qudn ly viec thidt kl vd sir dung gido an dgy hoc tich eye cd ling dyng C^NTT&TT va gido dn dgy hpe tich eye dipn tii qua trinh day hoc nham kich thich hiing thii nhdn thdc, tri to md cua hpe sinh mdm non Qua kdt qua khdo sdt eua nam hoc 2009 - 2010, 2010 2011,2011-2012ddi vdi 275 canbd qudn ly giao dye mdm non cdp Sd, cdn bp qudn ly gido dye mam non c4p Phdng, hipu trudng, hipu phd, GV cdc trudng mam non d tinh cho thdy: Cd 34,5% y kidn ddnh gid vai trd rdt quan trpng cua qudn ly ling dyng CNTT&TT vao hogt ddng gido dye mam non; cd 31.2 % y kien ddnh gid Id quan trpng; 25,7% cho Id binh thudng vdcd 8,6% y kiln ddnh gia khdng quan trpng Dieu dd cho thdy rang, cdc CBQL, GV nhdn thiic dugc ve tam quan trpng ciia viec ddy mgnh ling dung CNTT&TT hogt ddng gido due song van cdn tren 30% y kien cho la binh thudng vd khdng quan trpng; 56,5% y kien ddnh gid tdt ve cdng tdc xdy dyng ke hoach ling dung CNTT&TT ITnh vyc mdm non d timg nam hpe song chi cd 38,5% ddnh gia tdt cdng tac xdy dung kl hogch ddu tu CSVC vd xdc dinh cdc myc tieu, cdc budc di cu the ke hoach vd ddu tu CSVC cho ling dyng CNTT&TT, kl hogch trang bi phdn mdm, co sd dii lieu phyc vy day vd hpe, khuyin khich xay dyng Website ridng vd kd hogch chi dgo xay dyng mdt sd don vj trgng dilm vl ling dyng CNTT&TT vao boat ddng hpe nhdm nit kinh nghiem vd lam md hinh de dinh hudng cho cdc don vi khdc - Cudi ndm hgc, cdc Sd GD&DT hudng dan cdc phdng GD&DT, cdc trudng ty Ngdy nhdn bdt 2li/l2/2Q12: Ni-hv iju-^^i itn«o y-i/mnni kiem tra vd bdo cdo ve cdng tdc CNTT&TT theo hudng ddn bdo cdo cua Bp GD&DT Vipc kilm tra ehii ^eu mdi chi dung Igi de nam^ dugc tinh hinh, chua dung d& ddnh gid, tao ddng lye thiic day cdc dan vi tich eye, chu dpng vi$c day mgnh ling dyng CNTT&TT vdo boat dpng gido dye - CSVC tdi thilu cdn thidt cho ling dung CNTT&TT budc ddu dd dugc ddu tu va viec ket ndi Internet - la dieu kien cdn thidt vd quan trpng cho vide day mgnh ling dung CNTT&TT vao dgy hoc da dupe 100% eac trudng mdm non thuc hidn Cd 79,6% y kidn cho rang Ban gidm hidu ciia cdc trudng mdm non nhiet tinh hudng img vide "ddy manh ling dyng CNTT" nhd trudng 85,2% dpi ngii GV nhiet tinh hpe hdi ddc biet Id nhiing GV tre Ty le GV mam non dugc bdi dudng thudng xuyen ve tin hpe chi d mirc 15,3% vd chii ylu la trao ddi, bpc hdi Idn gitia cdc GV Nguyen nhdn la dpi ngii cdn bd qudn ly chua that sy thdnh thao vd tin hgc de cd the tap huan hieu qud hogc chua that su coi trpng viec img dung CNTT&TT vdo hogt dpng gido due - Dudng truyen Internet ciia cdc trudng da cd song chua ed su ket ndi cac may vdi nhau, chii ylu tap trung d Ban gidm ? TAP CHI THlfTBI GIAO DUC-SO 90-02/2013 • 39 NGHIEN CUU & (iNG DUNG hipu nhd trudng Ty Ip cdc tiet dgy cd img dyng CNTT&TT cdn th^p cdc cdn b^, GV chua bilt khai thdc hit tinh ndng ciia thilt bj CNTT&TT, cua mgng Internet Trinh dO tin hpe cua GV cdn hgn chi Cdc bi^n phdp qudn 1;^ ihig dyng cdng ngh$ thdng tin vd truyin thdng hoft d$ng gido dye d cdc trirdmg khu vyc Tay Nguyen a Ndng cao nhgn thuc cho CBQL, GVve tdm quan trgng cua ung dyng CNTT&TT hogt dgng gido dye d cdc trudng De nang cao nhdn thiic cho cdn bp, GV ve tdm quan trgng cua vipc img dyng CNTT&TT hogt ddng gido dye d cdc trudng thi phdi cung cdp cho cdn bg, GV cdc ndi dung sau: Cdng nghp thdng tin, sy phdt tridn cua CNTT&TT tren the gidi va nude; Igi ich cua CNTT&TT thdi dai cdng nghiep hod, hien d^i hod; xu the ciia ndn kinh te tii thirc Vai trd, tac dpng ciia CNTT&TT ddi vdi GD&DT, sy cdn thidt phai ddy mgnh ling dung CNTT&TT vdo ITnh vyc gido due va ddo tgo Khdng dinh CNTT&TT Id cdng cy quan trpng thiet thyc cho vi^c day mgnh chdt lugng gido dye Mpi cdn bd, GV thdy dugc tdc dyng vd hipu qua ciia ling dyng CNTT&TT vdo cdc hoat dgng gido dye b Tdng cudng chi dgo vd to chue thuc hi^n ung dung CNTT&TT hogt dgng gido dye d cdc trudng Vide tang cudng tridn khai chi dgo, td chiic thyc hien cdc hogt dgng cy thd theo kl hogch de chinh la qua trinh 40 tdc dpng din dpi ngu qudn ly, GV cdc nhd trudng nhdm phdt huy hit tilm ndng, ddy mgnh hipu qud ling dyng CNTT&TT hogt d0ng gido dye tilr dd dgt cdc myc tidu da de ra: - Xdy dyng cdc chuang trinh, ke hogch hogt d$ng ve img dyng CNTT&TT cdc hogt d$ng ciia ngdnh gido dye tren dja ban tinh - Xay dyng cdc vdn bdn chi dgo ve ling dyng CNTT&TT cdc hogt dpng gido dye - Td chiic bg may chi dgo vd tridn khai thyc hipn - Tdng cudng ndng lye cho dpi ngu CBQL vd GV vl irng dyng CNTT&TT hogt dpng giao dye Trudc hit Id ldm cho cac CBQL vd GV Gi&o vien Mimnon din cong nghp md khong chii y din vipc tich hpp dugc cdc phuang phdp, bipn phdp su pham vao giao an Dl khdc phi^c nhugc dilm ndy, CBQL can giiip GV hilu rd bdn chat cua gido dn dgy hpe tich cue (DHTC) cd ling dyng CNTT&TT Gido an DHTC cd img dyng CNTT&TT Id gido an cd sy tfch hgp vdi nhiing npi dung img dyng CNTT&TT cho HSMN cd thd tdng khd ndng nghe, nhin, quan sdt va nit cdc nhdn xdt don gidn Quan he tuong tdc su phgm qua trinh dgy hpe bang GA DHTC cd ling dyng CNTT&TT cd thd bilu diln qua so sau: PTDH truyen thong v4 PTDH hi^o d^i M6i trudng hpe •ipDrr (HSraimmm EhrtKiighc HQC sinh miimnon nhan thuc tudng minh han cdc khai ni^m: gido an dgy hpe tich eye, giao an dgy hgc tich eye cd ling dyng CNTT&TT va giao dn dgy h^c tich eye dipn tir Tranh nhdm Idn thilt kl bdn trinh chidu dien hi/ban trinh didn dipn tii ciing da coi la gido dn dgy hgc tich eye dipn tu * Tren thyc tl, cd nhidu GV da coi ban trinh chilu dien tir duoc thilt kl bdng phdn mdm trinh diln MS.PowerPoint chinh la gido an dien tii, ho chi chii y ddn su dyng CNTT&TT, • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 90-02/2013 PTDH Tir dd ta cd thd hieu: Gido an DHTC cd img dyng CNTT&TT Gido dn DHTC + ling dung CNTT&TT d mdc CO ban Trong qud trinh thidt ke va sii dung gido dn DHTC nlu GV img dyng CNTT&TT d miic nang cao, tiic la khdng chi dimg Igi d viec tich hpp duoc cac dnh flnh, dnh dOng> cac doan \^deo ngdn nhu mgt gido dn DHTC cd ling dyng CNTT&TT ma cdn tao mdt gido dn DHTC cd tinh "md", cho phep hpe sinh b HU'ONG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG ldp Idn (Ldp Ld tudi) cd thi budc ddu tryc tilp tuong tdc vdi cac npi dung tu lieu di§n tiitichhprp GA DHTC, dl CO thi ty minh khdm phd, tim hilu nhiing npi dung kiln thitc dy Gido an DHTC didn tu la gido an dupe thilt kl cd sy tich hop nhihig nOi dung iing dyng CNTT&TT (tu lieu di^n td) khdng cbi cho HSMN nghe, nhm, md cdn cho HSMN cd thi tuong tac Xet ve hinh thuc, giao an DHTC didntiiciing gidng nhu giao an DHTC cd img dung CNTT&TT vi chung ddu Id nhiing gido an DHTC ed tich hpp them ydu td cdng nghe thong tin nhung d hai muc dp ling dung CNTT&TT khdc (miic co bdn vd mdc nang cao) Quan h? tuong tac su plmm qud trinh day hgc bdng giao an DHTC dien tir cd thd bieu dien qua so sau: vdi npi dung, muc dich cua tiing bdi gidng * Bi^n phdp kiem tra, ddnh gid: Kilin tra, ddnh gid thudng xuyen sd tilt dgy ling dyng CNTT&TT eiia timg GVMN GV ddng ky kl hogch tir dau nam hgc vd phdi quylt tam hodn thdnh cd chdt lugng; neu day dd, vupt chi tieu, cd chat lupng thi can dpng vidn, khich Ip kip thdi, tao ddng lye thiic ddy dpi ngii GV Thdng qua dy gid ed img dyng CNTT&TT cua GV, CBQL ddnh gid chdt lugng cac tilt dgy; kha nang van dung kien thiic vd ky ndng img dyng CNTT&TT dl gidi quydt cdc van de cua npi dung bai dgy; tgo didu ki^n cho bdn thdn GV ty danh gid, rut kinh nghipm td chuydn mdn cua minh c Tdng cudng ca sd vdt chdt thiit bi CNTT&TT phyc vu cho chirong trinh gido dye Tang cudng co sd vdt chat PTDH DiQ^ IhAng v l FTDH hifn d(i Tu ta cd the nhgn dinh: Giao an DHTC dien tu Gido an DHTC + ling dyng CNTT&TT d muc ndng cao *Hudng ddn GVMN truy cgp Internet chudn bi tdi lieu sogn gido dn didn tii mdt cdch chi tiet, ddm bdo tinh da dgng, phong phii va dd tiny cap tao CO hdi cho GV cd thi chpn lua nhftng tu lieu thich hgp, cd ^png, sinh ddng vd phu hop mdy tinh, mang mdy tinh la co sd dl tien hdnh cdc boat dpng vl irng dyng CNTT&TT phyc vy cho chuong trinh GDMN d cdc trudng Tdng cudng nhdn lye vl CNTT&TT cho cdc trudng: sir dung va bdi dudng d§i ngii hipn cd, cd bipn phdp ndng cao trinh dp CNTT&TT; dli vdi cdc trudng cd didu ki$n (cd the sii dyng cdc nguon kinh phi cua trudng de ki hgp ddng) bd sung them nhan lye vl CNTT&TT d Tdng cudng cdc ngudn da lieu vd chuang trinh phdn mem phuc vu chuong trinh gido dye Tang cudng cdc ngudn dii lidu, cdc chuang trinh phdn mdm de giiip cdc trudng cd didu kien tridn khai cdc boat ddng gido due dugc phong phu, hieu qua va chdt lugng theo chuang trinh gido dye Cung cdp cdc ngudn du lieu cac chuang trinh phdn mdm thdng dung, phd bien phuc vu cho eac boat ddng gido due Khai thdc cdc chuong trinh sdn cd da dugc cung cdp tren mgng Internet vd tir cdc ngudn khac Khuyin khich GV tang cudng khai thdc, sir dung cd hieu qua cdc phan mdm dd ddi mdi ndi dung, phucmg phap dgy hgc nhu phan mem Kisdmart, Kispis, Hapykisd Xdy dyng thu vien thdng tin, tdi lieu dien tir tren Website ciia nhd trudng dd cung cap cdc thdng tin hogt ddng cua nhd trudng Id nai tra ciiu cdc van bdn phdp quy; hdti-gviec dgy hgc cua GV va hd trg hogt dpng hpe cua HSMN mdy tinh, mgng mdy tinh theo hudng hipn dgi hod Tung budc nang cao didu ki^n dgy yd hpe ddp ling vdi nhu cau ddi mdi npi dung, phuang phdp ciia chuang trinh GDMN Tang cudng ky nang thyc hdnh cho cdn bp, GV; dam bdo cho nhd trudng dli dieu kidn cdn thiet de trien khai cdc ling dung ve Tang cudng khai thdc thdng CNTT&TT tin trdn mgng Internet dd tra Tang cudng co sd vgt chat ciiu, tdi cdc trang Web, phdn TAP CHT THIFT BI GIAO DUC-50 90-02/2013 • 41 HU'ONG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG mem phyc vy cdng tdc chuydn mdn vd d6i mdi phuong phdp day hgc nhd trudng Ddy Id mdi trudng cdng nghp thugn Igi giiip GV tiep cgn vd khai thdc nhanh cdc nguon thdng tin hipn dgi trdn the gidi Trong cdc trudng hipn cd tit nhilu phin m i m cd the trg giup cho cdng tdc qudn ly giang dgy Di chi dgo tot vipc sir dyng vd khai thdc cdc ling dyng CNTT&TT cdc trudng, chiing tdi chia thdnh nhdm ling dung chinh: - Phdn mem qudn ly: phan mdm ndy dupe ling dyng cdng tdc qudn ly ciia nhd hTidng hodc img dyng tung mang cong vide chuydn bidt cua cdc trudng: co sd vgt chdt, tdi chinh, chat lugng giao dye, xdy dyng, thiet ldp bdo cao, tdng hgp mot each nhanh chdng yd chinh xdc - Phan mem day hgc: Id phdn mem hd trg cho GV ddi mdi phuang phdp day hpe thdng qua ung dung cac tiiu cua CNTT&TT hogt ddng gido dye; CBQL, GV sii dung tdt cdc phan mdm thilt kd tu lieu di?n tii de tich hgp vdo bai gidng nhu Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Violet, Macromedia Flash, vd mgt sd phdn mdm phuc vu ti-e bpc, giup tre phdt trien todn di$n nhu: Kisdmart, Hapykisd - Cdc ling dung trdn mgng Internet vd thuc ddy hgc tap dien hi (E - Learning) Kdt ndi Internet de tra cuu va tim kiem cdc thdng tin, tien ich gido due Day la kho tu lieu vd ciing phong phii giiip CBQL,GV tim hieu cac img dung khoa hpe cdng nghe tidn tien; cdc giao dn hdp dan, phyc vy ddi mdi npi dung, phuang phdp day hoc Internet ciing 42 Id noi cung c4p cho GV vd trd nhihig bdi hoc, trd chai hpe t^p tryc tuyen (Learning Game online) hdp dlbi, giiip trd nhanh nhpn, thdng minh, tdng cudng khd ndng phan dodn Xdy dyng c6ng thdng tin dipn tii (Website) ciia nhd trudng dd cung cap thdng tin, hogt dpng cua nhd trudng; cdc vdn bdn phdp quy; ho trg cdc hogt dgng dgy vd hgc ciia thdy vd ti-d e Tdng cudng to chue thi dua, khen thudng ve ung dung hi?u qud CNTT&TT vdo hogt dgng gido dye Vipc sd dyng cdc hinh thiic khen ^ thudng, ky ludt nhdm khuyen khich dpng vidn ddi vdi nhung CBQL, GV tich eye sdng tgo img dyng CNTT&TT vdo ^ cdc hogt dOng gido dye Dd iing dyng CNTT&TT vdo hoat dong giao dye trd thdnh nhu cau, niem dam me cua CBQL, GV cdc trudng, cdn cd sy chi dao ddng bp tu Bp GD&DT, Sd GD&DT, phdng GD&DT ddn cdc CBQL, GV cdc trudng Vdi phuong chdm: "Hoc md choi, choi ma hge", ting dung CNTT&TT gido dye hipu qud, phu hpp vdi ddc diem phdt trien tdm sinh ly trd, phat huy tinh chu dpng, tich eye hogt dOng ciia tre nhdm hudng tdi myc tieu hinh thdnh nhdn each cdn thilt cho tre nhu tinh tii tin, ty luc, ddc lgp, tinh sang tao vd hda nhgp giao tidp Ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc ngdnh gido dye ndi chung vd giao dye ndi rieng bdng dng dung CNTT&TT d vung Tay Nguyen la cd mot qua trinh Idu ddi va day khd khan thdch thiic Nd khdng chi ddi hdi sy quan tam dau tu ve • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 90-02/2013 CO sd vgt chdt ciia nha nude, ngdnh gido dye ddo tgo vd cdc trudng md cdn ddi hdi s^ say md nhipt buydt vdi nghe cua dpi nga CBQL vd GV, phat huy ndng lye, trau doi Idng yeu nghe vd thyc hipn tdt dupe yeu cau ciia nhipm vy "irng dyng CNTT&TT ti-ong ddi mdi phuong phdp dgy hpe" Tdi li^u tham khdo Bp Gido due vd Ddo tao Dy dn Vi?t Bi, Day vd hgc tich cue, NXB Dgi bpc Su pham, H 2010 Ddo Thai Lai, l/ng dung cdng nghe thong tin dgy hgc d trudng phd thdng Viet Nam, Vipn Chien lupc va Chuong trinh gido dye, 2007 Nguyen Thi Anh Tuyet (Chii bien), Tdm ly hgc Ire em lira tuoi, NXB Dai hoc Qudc gia HdNpi, 1997 Pho Diic Hda - Ngd Quang Son, Cng dung CNTT dgy hgc tich cue, NXB GD, 2008 Pho Dire Hoa - Ngd Quang Son, Phuang phdp vd Cdng nghi dgy hgc mdi trudng suphgm tuang tdc, NXB DHSP, 2011 Summary In this article analyses of the current situation have been made as follows: Kingdergaitent Schools in Tay Nguj^Area have a positive application of ICTs to their learning processes and have achieved initial results but there have been some shortcomings in the application of ICTs so as to contribute to the innovation of learning methodology and to ffie' administration at Kingdergaitent Schools in Tay Nguyen Areamtin^^i years (2009 - 2011) Since then, the authors has also mentioned approaches to eflFective applicati(^ of ICTs to teaching and leam^ and the innovation of teaching methodology for early childhood education ... hit tinh ndng ciia thilt bj CNTT&TT, cua mgng Internet Trinh dO tin hpe cua GV cdn hgn chi Cdc bi^n phdp qudn 1;^ ihig dyng cdng ngh$ thdng tin vd truyin thdng hoft d$ng gido dye d cdc trirdmg khu. .. cdch chi tiet, ddm bdo tinh da dgng, phong phii va dd tiny cap tao CO hdi cho GV cd thi chpn lua nhftng tu lieu thich hgp, cd ^png, sinh ddng vd phu hop mdy tinh, mang mdy tinh la co sd dl tien... trudng dd cung cap cdc thdng tin hogt ddng cua nhd trudng Id nai tra ciiu cdc van bdn phdp quy; hdti-gviec dgy hgc cua GV va hd trg hogt dpng hpe cua HSMN mdy tinh, mgng mdy tinh theo hudng hipn dgi