JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE 2012, Vol 57, No 10, pp, 107 114 BIEN PIIAP QUAN LV UNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HOC 6 CAC TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THUttNG XUYEN Trieu Thi T h u Truifng Cdn be) Thanh t[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE 2012, Vol 57, No 10, pp, 107-114 BIEN PIIAP QUAN LV UNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG DAY HOC CAC TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THUttNG XUYEN Trieu T h i T h u Truifng Cdn be) Thanh tra Email: lhu_llcp@yahoo.com Tom tat Hien viec quan ly tJng dung cdng nghe thdng tin day hoc cf cac trung tam giao diic thudng xuyen van chUa dildc quan lam diing miic vl ihfi hieu qua ciia viec tJiig dung cong nghe thong lin day hoc cdn nil thap S6 lUdng giao vien lam dung cong nghe thdng lin day hoc Vitn nhifiu Do vay can CO cac bien phap quan ly iing dung cdng nghe thdng lin irong day hoc phij hdp Bai bao trinh bay mot so bien phap quan ly iing dung cdng nghe thdng iin day hoc d cac trung tam giao due ihufdng xuyfin Dd la he ihflng each thiic to chtic, dieu khie'n loan bo hoat ddng ting dung cong nghe thdng tin day hoc nham dat dufcfc muc lieu de Tifkhda: Quan ly ring dung cong nghe thdng tin, giao due ihudng xuyfin Md dau ci nudc ta cdng noi bat nhSt cua nganh giao due thudng xuyen (GDTX) la da gdp ph5n quan trpng vao sU nghiep nang cao dan tri, bdi dUdng va dao tao dpi ngu can bd Trung lam GDTX lao cd hoi hoc tap cho mpi ngUdi d mpi liia luoi Dac biet nhiing ngUdi tren 18 tuoi, da di lam ddu cd cd hdi hpc tap tai cac trung tam GDTX Nhan thiJc rd tkm quan trpng cua viec iing dung Cdng nghe Thdng tin (CNTT) day hoc, nhiSu nam qua cac trung tam GDTX da trien khai mdt sd bien phap nham My manh tJng dung CNTT irong day hpc, budc dau da mang lai nhiing cdng nh§t dinh Tuy nhien dSn viec ting dung CNTT day hpc vln chUa dUdc quan tam d§y dii vi thd hieu qua cua viec ling dung CNTT day hpc cdn rat thip Hdn niia dieu kien iing dung CNTT day hpc ciia cac trung tam khdng dong nhSt vi iri dia Iy, dieu kien kinh Id xa hdi v.v Cdng tac diu tu mua sSm thiet bi day hpc (TBDH) hien dai, xay dUng cd sd tang cho viec ling dung CNTT day hpc cdn ydu Phdng may ti'nh cua cac trung tam mdi sxt dung de day tin hpc nhU mpt mdn hpc, chua quan tam ddn viec suf dung phong may, mang may tinh, cac phin mem day hpc de tao mdi irUdng day hpc da phUdng tien (DPT) ThUc ll hien chiing ta mdi chi khuyen khich can bd giao vien tfch cue ling dung CNTT day hpc ma chUa co cd chd, each thiic quan ly chi'dao mdt each thdng nhat, dong bp mang 107 Bien phdp qudn ly u'ng dung Cdng nghe ihc'mg tin irtmg - Tang cudng cac bien phap toan dien vd ting dung CNTT irong DH; cung cip cac chUdng trinh dao lao vc CNTT tiT cd ban den chuyen sau, dac bicl la cac khda lin hpc van phdng - Tao cd hpi phat trien nang lUc cho l^m chu cdng nghe mdi, - Chuan bi ngudn nhan lUc CNTT cd trinh dp lin hpc phd Ihdng - GV cd ndn lang kien thiic lot, nhUng nang lUc iing dung CN'IT cdn rat han che Dieu khien chiing la phai cd mdt cai nhln mdi ve van dc dao lao CNTP cho GV: + Phai kiem dinh chuan chUdng Irinh dao tao CNTT cho GV; dao lao phai sal nhu cau ihUc le + Xay dung nhiing he thdng chua'n danh gia chal lUdng dao tao CNTT va chit lUdng ngudn nhan lUc sau dao lao Hinh thiic boi dudng trinh dp CNTT cho dpi ngu CBQL va GV bao gdm: Bdi dUdng thudng xuyen; bdi dUdng dinh ki; boi dUdng nang cao 2.3 Quan ly vice truy cap va sur dung nguon thong tin phong phii tren mang Internet dc phuc vu qua trinh day hoc Trung tam can day manh viec ting dung CNTT DH theo hudng tin hpc hoa QL giao due va suf dung CNTT nhu la mdt cdng cu hd Ird dac lUc nh5t cho viec dd'i mdi PPDH, QL hoat ddng iing dung CNTT DH nhU: - Khai thac tdt cac phin mem day hpc (PMDH), phan mem quan ly (PMQL) cac ki luyen sinh, thi GV day gidi, - Cdng tac quan ly (QL) diem, QL ho sd, hpc ba, QL thU vien, xdp thdi khoa bieu, - Trong day va hpc, chi dao, khuyen khfch GV tang cUdng khai thac, svt dung cd hieu qua cac PMDH de doi mdi npi dung va PPDH - sa dung tot cac phin mem (PM) thiet kd bai day dien tii nhu: PM Microsoft PowerPoint, Violet, - Xay dung thdng tin dien tu: (Website) rieng de cung cip cac thdng tin, hoat ddng cua trung tam, dong thdi trang thong tin dien tut ciing la ndi tra ctiu diem thi cho cac HV, thi GV gidi, thi hpc ky, tra ciiu cac van ban phap quy, ho trd cac boat ddng DH ciia GV va ho trd hoat dpng hpc tap ciia HV, v.v - Tang cUdng khai thac thdng tin tren mang Internet de tra ciiu, tai cac thdng lin, PM phuc vu cdng tac chuyen mon va dd'i mdi PPDH d trung tam va day cung la mdi trUdng thuan ldi giiip GV, HV tiep can va khai khac nhanh nhat cac nguon thdng tin hien dai tren the gidi Tricii 'fhj Thu 2,3,1, Chi dao Ihirc hien tiu.v trinh thiel ke va suf dung giao an » H ti'ch cijtc co ling dting CNTT Xay ditng vii thtic hicn duifc mot quy trinh chuan ap dung cho GV d trung tam GDTX giiing day d lal ca cac bo mon thiet ki va sil dung giao an day hoc tich ciic (GADH'l'C) CO ling dung CNTT cac bai day, Trudc het moi GV can ndm dltdc ban chat ciia GADHTC cd ting dung CNTT: De thici kc dlldc GADHTC phiii niii qua giai doan: Giai do^n Xac dtnh myc tieu bai lipc Giai doan Lira cht?n IBDH Giai doan 3" Lira chpn \"a phoi bpp cac PPDH Ciai d o ^ 4: Thiet ke cac ho^t dpng , •han thiJc ciia HV Bieu Bun giai doan thiet ke G A D H T C * Gifli dogn 1: Xdc dinh muc tiiu bdi hpc De xac dinh dUdc muc tieu ciia bai hpc GV can phai lam tdt nhiing viec sau: - Tim hieu nhiing yeu ciu chung ciia chUdng trinh mon hoc can cii vao npi dung bai hpc va nang luc hien co cua HV - Tren cd sd dd xac dinh muc tieu cua bai hpc d cac phUdng dien vd kien thiic, ky nang, thai dp cin dai d HV + Nhiing yeu cau ve nam viing Iri thtic, gdm cac cap dp: Bidt, hie'u, ling dung, phan tich, long hdp, danh gia + Nhiing yeu cau vd ky nang, cd cac ky nang: nhan biet, van dung, thUc hanh + Nhung yeu ciu vd giao due thai dp cho HV, cd cac cap do: Tiep thu, hudng ling, danh gia, to chiic gia tri mdi, hanh ddng theo gia tri + Nhiing yeu ciu ve phat trie'n nhan thiic cho HV nhU: Chii y, quan sat, tudng tupng, IU duy, cam xtic, kha nang sang tao * Giai dogn 2: Lua chpn TBDH Khi lUa chpn TBDH GV can phai can cii vao CSVC hien cd ciia cac trung tam, cin phai xac dinh dUdc cac TBDH ma minh cin diing irong bai day ddng thdi co cac phUdng an du phong cac TBDH cd the bi hong dang sii diing Ngoai GV cung cin phai cd sU lua chpn TBDH phu hdp vdi npi dung bai hpc, y dd sU pham cua minh va trinh nhan thiic ciia HV * Giai doan 3: Lua chpn vd phoi hdp cdc PPDH LUa chpn va phoi hdp cac PPDH de cd mdt gid day dat hieu qua, GV can phai can no Bien phdp qudn ly ifng dung Cdng nghe tlwng tin irong Cli vao: -TBDH - Npi dung kidn ihiic can iruyen dai - Dac dicm vd doi IUdng ngUdi hpc - Dac diem ctia cac PPDH * Giai dogn 4: Thiet ke cdc hogt dgng nhgn thdc cua HV Cac hoat ddng dUdc Ihicl ke Irong bai hpc cin phai dUdc GV ihuc hicn ihco lien irinh bai day, cac hoat ddng phai phu Imp vdi phUdng lien, phUdng phap va hinh thiic to chUc DH ma GV dii lUa chpn irUdc dd 2.3.2 Tang cu'hng trang bi ccf sol vat chat, thiet bi DH hicn dai, xay dung phong hoc da phUUng tien Cdng vice diu lien ma CBQL can phai thuc hicn tidn hanh QL vice mua sam nhflng TBDH hien dai, xay dUng phdng hpc DPT dd la phai scat lai loan bd nhflng TBDH hicn dai ma trung tam minh dang cd, kiem tra ky lUdng xem nhflng thici bi ay cdn cd kha nang sfl dung hay khdng Sau dd CBQL can cli vao yeu cau cu the vd sd lUdng, chiing loai cac TBDH hien dai cin thiet cho viec xay dung cac phdng hpc DPT ciia trung lam roi mdi tien hanh lap danh sach de mua Dam bao ring nhiing thidt bi dudc mua vc du vd so lUdng, dung vd chung loai va Iranh dUdc sU lang phi khdng cin thidt Moi TBDH phai dUdc can nhic, lua chpn de dap flng dUdc ndi dung chUdng trinh, ddng thdi cung phai thoa man cac yeu ciu vd khoa hpc su pham, kinh lc, Iham my va an loan cho GV va HV sii dung nham dat ket qua mong mudn Viec trang bi CSVC phai cd ke hoach, Id trinh tflng budc, tflng giai doan, tiing mang cdng viec cu the theo hUdng hien dai hoa dUdc den dau la dam bao boat dpng tot den dd D6ng thdi phai vao sd tai san cua trung tam, ban giao cu the cho can bd phu trach, cd chd dp bao quan, bao tri bao dudng thudng xuyen de' cac thidt bi ludn ludn hoat ddng tot Cd kd hoach khai thac, sfl dung cac thiel bi dung muc dich, hieu qua 2.3.3 Chi dao thiTc hien u'ng dung CNTT kicm tra danh gia kit qua hoc tap cua hpc vien De to chflc thuc hien doi mdi phUdng phap kid'm tra danh gia kdt qua hpc tap cua HV bang flng dung CNTT, giam doc trung tam GDTX can chl dao cac viec sau; To chiic kie'm tra, danh gia DH phai can cfl vao muc tieu DH cua tflng bd mdn irung tam Dua hinh thflc kiem tra trac nghiem khach quan de danh gia ket qua hpc tap: Khuyin khich viec kiem tra cung cd bai (cuoi gid hpc) b^ng hinh thflc trac nghiem; quy dinh thUc hien kiem tra bing hinh thflc trie nghiem chidm it nhat 20% td'ng sd die'm cac bai kiem tra I tidt, thi hpc ky va khao sat vdi mdt so bd mdn Ill Trieii Thi Thu Chi dao Clic tri phan cong Ihitc hicn bien soan d^ thi trjc nghiem, sjp x^p theo iClng ChUdng, iiiiic ilc xay diing ngan hiing ciiu hdi tide nghii-m - Chi diio lian CNTT ihifc hien sUu iiiiii cdc I'M trac nghiem, cac PM on tap bang hinh Ihitc trJc nghiem dc liim phong phu them ngan hiing cau hoi trSc nghiem dac biet la Clic ho mdn hicn dang sii dung hinh thilc thi trdc nghiem khiich quan 100% nhtt cac bo mdn: Ticng Anh,Vat ly, Hiia hoc, ,Sinh hoc - Clii dao ui chiic thuc hii-ii website ciia trung tiim, ndi mang phdng may tinh de HV ciing cd the lU kiem ira diinh giii ket qua hoc tap: Thiet ke trang web, co phan on lap Cling cd kicn ihiic vdi he Ihdng cau hdi mic nghiem s i p xep tit dc den kho cd quy dinh Ihdi gian liim bill vii chiim dicm Dc (lam hdo tinh giiio due loiin dicn, bicn soan biii t,ip Iriic ngbiem, can thitc hien \icc tiich ldi ba khau: day, dc vii kiem tra Khi so IUdng cau hdi du ldn cd the dua PM trac nghiem Icn mang cho HV IU dn tap d nha Id chUc kicm tra tren may cung la hinh thiic chdng lieu cue thi cU BP chdng ticu cite If IUdng la giao due HV tU giac "khong mudn quay cdp", nhicn \ ice giao due hicn chua the dat tdi dieu Cach chong lieu cue phd bidn hicn lii ky luat that nang dc HV "khong dam quay cdp", cdn viec kic'm tra trdc nghiem lien may sc liim cho HV "khong the quay cdp" - Chi dao ling dung CNTl' viio QL diem, nham mue dich QL dUOc tien kiem Ba theo qui dinh ciia GV, danh gid ket qua hoc tap ciia HV tii dd cd che dp, chinh sach khen che, nhac nhd vi pham kip thdi vit cd nhu'ng quy6t dinh QL chinh xiic, hieu qua 2,3,4 Tang citbng kicm tra, danh gia nham (Jilu chinh viec ling dung CNTT day ht>c d cac trung tam GDTX Kiem tra thuc hicn cac ho.it ddng ling dung C N T f DH theo kJ hoach da de giiip phal hien sai sdt, lech liic; phat hien gUdng tot, nhting kinh nghiem tot; phat hien nhiing kha nang, tiem luc dudc tan dung de dieu chinh mot each kip thdi Viec thilc hien cac BP kiem tra la mpt vice lam thudng xuyen, het stic can thiSt, co tac dung tichcilc cdng tac QL viec ilng dung CNTT DH nham dat miie tieu da de - Citng vdi viec kiem tra, viec danh gia day du, chinh xac nhiing thong tin thu dildc qua liinh kiem tra ilng dung CNTT DH d ciic trung tam GDTX, se giiip cho vice dua nhiing quydt dinh dieu chinh cdn thiet, kip thdi nham liim cho cdng tac QL hoat ddng di diing hudng, cd hieu qua cao theo muc tieu da dd - Kiem tra danh gia dUdc ket quii ilng dung CNTT doi mdi PPDH cua GV mdt each chinh xdc de liim co sd dua nhting quyet dinh khen thudng, ky luat hdp ly, tS dd nang cao y thtic M giiic cQa GV viec ting dung CNTT doi mdi PPDH - Kicm tra va ddnh gia la hoat dpng khdng tach rdi va dupc tien hanh suot qua trinh DH Kiem tra nhdm phan loai GV, can cil vao ket qua gib day Diinh gia nhdm phin hdi cho ngudi day kha ndng giang day c i a hp, ddng vien tinh than thai dp lam viee; danh 112 Bien phdp qudn ly iing clung Cdng nghe iht'mg tin gia phan hoi cho GV bidt tinh hinh hpc tap cua HV de kip Ihdi didu chinh bai giang, 2.4 Ket qua phong van chuyen gia (la nhu'ng can bo quan ly oi cac trung tam giao due thufcfng xuyen) ve gia tri lihoa hoc cua cac bien phap diTOc de xuat Sau thu thflp y kien, chung tdi dfla cac miic dp linh diem nhfl sau: + Mu'c dp I: Rat cin thiet va rat kha thi (tinh diem 3) + Mflc dp 2: Cin thiet va kha thi (linh dicm 2) + Mflc dp 3: Khdng cin thiel va khdng kha thi (tinh diem 1), Lap bang thong ke diem trung binh cho tat ca cac bien phap da dUdc khao sat, xep ihfl bac va dUa bang sau: Bang Danh gia cac bien phap Ti'nh can thiet TB Thii bac Nang cao nhan thiic cho CBQL va GV ve 2.8 ling dung CNTT day hoc To chiJc bdi dudng ky nang tin hoc cho doi 2.9 ngii CBQL, GV Qudn ly viec truy cap va sU dung ngudn thong tin phong phii tren mang Internet de 2.7 phuc vu qua trinh day hoc Chi dao Ihiic hien quy trinh thiet ke va sii dung giao an DH ti'ch cue co ling dung 2.6 CNTT Tang cudng trang bi CSVC, thiet bi DH 2.5 hien dai, xay dung phdng hoc DPT Chl dao thuc hien ilng dung CNTT kiem tra danh gia kgt qua hoc tap ciia hpc 2.4 vien TSng cudng kiem tra, danh gia nham dieu chinh viec Ung dung CNTl' day hoc d 2.3 cac trung tSm GDTX STT Bien phap Tinh kha thi TB Thll bac 2.7 2.8 23 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.1 Nhan xet: Cac y kidn danh gia bien phap quan ly flng dung CNTT trongday hpc d cac tmng tam GDTX cd tinh cSn thidt cao vdi diem trung binh = 2.6 Dieu chflng td cac bien phap nghien cfln de xuat d tren rat can thiet Thdng qua 68 y kidn danh gia cua cac CBQL ve cac bien phap quan ly flng dung CNTT day hpc d cac trung lam.GDTX vdi diem trung binh = 2.5, chiing tdi nhan Trieu Ihi Thu Ihay tinh kha thi cd ti 16 khd cao vii cdc bien phdp cd the dudc dp dijng thtic tl; Tinh tudng quan: Dc kicm chiing sU diing ddn, chat che giiia tinh can thiet va tfnl kha thi cOa cac bicn phdp dc xuat, chiing tdi sil dung cdng thllc tUdng quan thil b|c Spearman: oEg' Theo ket qua d bang tudng quan ta cd: Ket qud tUdiig quan r — -l-l] 89 cd y nghia: tinh can thiet va tinh kha thi cua cac bien phdp quan Iy Ung dung CNT T day hpc d cdc trung tdm GDTX lil tUdng quan thuan va chat che Nghia la linh can thiet va tinh kha thi cOa cac bien phdp tren dupc la phii hdp Ket Iuan Qua ket qud khdo nghiem lay y kien ciia cdc chuyen gia, cac nha quan ly, cac giant ddc trung tam GDTX cho thay: bien phdp quan ly ilng dung CNTT day hpc d cac trung tam GDTX cd tinh can thiet va tinh kha thi cao Viec dp dung ddng bd eac bien phap quan ly Ung dung C N I T day hpc d cac trung tdm GDTX nham doi mdi phUdng phap day hpc, ddng thdi se nang cao chdt lupng quan ly ilng dung CNTT day hoc cac trung tdm GDTX giai doan hien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [ ] Phd Dilc Hda, NgdQuangSdn, 2011, Phuong phdp id cong nghe dgy hpc moi trudng supham tuang tdc Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi [2] Ngd Quang Son, 2002 Ap dt/ng dgy vd hpc lich cue Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Noi [3] Arfwit t^arning Met/iorfi Krieger Publishing Company, 1990 ABSTRACT Mismanagement of information technology by teachers at Continuing Education Centers At the present time, the proper use of information technology by teachers at Continuing education Centers is not widespread Because many teachers make poor use of information technology, management of the application of this teaching tool is sotely needed Proper management of the use of information technology by teachers in Contra^ uing education Centers would help the centers achieve their proposed objectives 1,14 JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE 2012, Vol 57, No 10, pp 115-126 LOAI T H U SONG NGU HAN NOM - SU BU OAP TRI THLfC C H O HAN HOC VIET NAM THE KY XIX H a D a n g Viet Truifng Dgi be>e Supbgm Hd Ndi E-mail: ha_dang_viel@yahoo.com Tom tat Trong canh hu6ng xa hoi - ngon ngii va Han hpc Viet Nam tfl nhu'ng nam cuoi the ki XVIII den khoa thi Nho hpc cuoi ciing dfldc lo chflc viio niim Ky Miii (1919), sU ddi cua cac bo sach day chfl Man thdng qua chfl Nom ma chiing ta van quen goi la nhflng bp tfl die'n song ngii Han - Nom da cho thay sU thay doi vt nhan ihiic ciia cac nha Ngfl van hpc doi vdi Han hpc noi chung va each flng xfl ciia cac nha Nho vdi chfl Han noi neng Hudng den nhflng minh chflng cho nhan dinh dd, bai viet ciia chung toi de cap den cac bp sach loai thu tfl gdc nhin xem chung nhu ia mpt sU bo cflu cho cac tri thflc Han hoc Viel Nam the ki XIX TUkhda: Loai thu, song ngfl Han Ndm, Han hpc Md dau Thd ki XIX, d Viet Nam xuSt hien nhieu sach thfldng dfldc coi la nhflng bd tfl dien song ngfl Han Ndm nhfl: 13 ffl ^ 1^ Nhdt dung thudng dam; Pl? !^ ^ ^ f t S[ Natn phutfng danh vgt hi khdo; i^ ^ \^ ^ Dgi Nam qudc ngu; n^ 'i% ^ M ^ ^ M '^W: Tu Ddc Thdnh chi Tu hgc gidi nghia ca Do dfldc coi la cac bd tfl dien Han Ndm nen chung chu ydu dupc khai thac tfl gdc nhin ciia van tfl hpc chiJ Ndm Khdng phu nhan tinh chat song ngfl cua cac bd nhflng c^n phai nhSn manh rang muc dich chfnh cho viec bien soan sach la de cap nhat va bien nhflng tri thflc Han hpc theo mdn loai khudn kho cai hpc "tam tai", "da thflc", "each tri", dd chfla dflng nhieu tri thflc dflPng thdi va ban dia Chung nen dfldc xem la nhflng bd loai thfl song ngfl Han Ndm 2.1 N o i d u n g n g h i e n cuTu C a n h h u o n g x a hoi - ngon ngvt va H a n h o c V i e t N a m the ki X I X Trong thdi phong kien ttf chu (the ki X - XIX), canh huong xa hdi ngdn ngiJ Viet Nam ludn tdn tai trang thai song ngfl Han - Viet bat binh dang Van ngdn chfl Han (Han van) cd dia vi thfldng dang, dddc sfl dung cac chiic nang cd ti'nh quy^n uy va hpc thual nhfl ngdn ngfl viet cua mpi hoat ddng cd tinh to chflc trieu nghi, che dp, quan li hanh ... vice truy cap va sur dung nguon thong tin phong phii tren mang Internet dc phuc vu qua trinh day hoc Trung tam can day manh viec ting dung CNTT DH theo hudng tin hpc hoa QL giao due va suf dung... Microsoft PowerPoint, Violet, - Xay dung thdng tin dien tu: (Website) rieng de cung cip cac thdng tin, hoat ddng cua trung tam, dong thdi trang thong tin dien tut ciing la ndi tra ctiu diem thi... 2.3 cac trung tSm GDTX STT Bien phap Tinh kha thi TB Thll bac 2.7 2.8 23 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.1 Nhan xet: Cac y kidn danh gia bien phap quan ly flng dung CNTT trongday hpc d cac tmng tam GDTX cd tinh cSn