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DayMHoci ••mm^i^smm DIEN DAN DAY VA HOC Giang day tien trinh Ijch sir Viet Nam cho sinh vien nirdC ngoai of Trirdng DHSP Ha Ngi mgt so thuC trang va giai phap ThS NGUYEN THI MY HANH Khoa Viet Nam hpe[.]
DayMHoci ••mm^i^smm DIEN DAN DAY VA HOC Giang day tien trinh Ijch sir Viet Nam cho sinh vien nirdC ngoai of Trirdng DHSP Ha Ngi - mgt so thuC trang va giai phap ThS NGUYEN THI MY HANH Khoa Viet Nam hpe - TrUdng Dai hoc SU pham Ha Ndi C ung vdi tien trinh hdi nhdp quoc le cua dat nude, chung ta da vd dang dupc chQng Icien sQ phal trien mgnh me eua qud tnnh giao luu, hpp tdc giao dpe giiia Vidt Nam vdi cdc nUdc ithu vQc va tren the gidi Theo dd, s6 IQpng smh vidn Vi^l Nam di du hpe d nQdc ngodi vd so Idpng sinh vidn nQdc ngodi theo hoe lai Vipl Nam cCing khdng ngQng tdng len Moi mpt sinh vidn nude ngodi ichi dgi ehan d i n Vi^t Nam du qudc tjeh nao, dii theo hpc chuydn nganh nao cung d i u cd chung mpt moi quan ldm dd Id ldm dupe hi^u ve dal nudc va eon ngQdi Vigl Nam - nOi md minh se g i n bo ft nhlt sudt thdi gian hpc tdp, nghidn eQu Vd mufin hieu ve dit nude, eon ngudi Vigt Nam thi trudc h^t cdc em phli dQpc trang bj nhQng hi^u bilt eP ban ve hch sil - van hda ddn tpe Viet Nam xuydn sudt IQ xUa d^n nay, Ong eha ta v l n Ihudng ndi: "nhdp gia piili 'uy tyc" Vfin ljch sQ - vdn hda Viet md ede sinh vidn nUde ngodi dUpc trang bj se Id hdnh trang vd cung c i n thifit giQp cac em "hda nhdp" vdi cudc sdng d nPi day vd thdm chl tQ dd cdc em ed the tiep tpc di sdu tim hieu khdm pha phyc vp tfit cho vi$c hpe tgp, nghidn ciSu ciia minh, TQ XQa den nay, vide giang dgy lien trinh lieh sQ Viet Nam cho sinh vifin Vi§l Nam cdn ddt rat nhieu v l n de ean tifip tyc thio ludn, trao ddi Ldm eho sinh vien nude n l m chic dUpc tifi'n trinh ljch sCl ddn tpc d l tQ hdo ve truyfin thfing cha anh, dfi vdn dgng nd vdo vipc ly gill nhQng hifin IQpng sQ kign Ijch sCf hifin tgi vfin da la mdt difiu khdng hfi ddn gidn ehul ndo, doi hoi si^ nfi li^c hfit minh cua ca gidng vidn dQng ldp l l n cdc em sinh vien IHuong g) dfii tupng gidng dgy Igl Id ngudi node ngodi - nhQng ngudi vfin khfing sinh vd Idn Ifin d Vifit Nam lgi khdng thuln thyc, tudng minh hfit mpi ngO nghia cua ngon ngQ tieng Vipt vfi'n phong phu, da dgng thl vific chung ta gilng dgy Ijch sQ ddn tfie eho hp Igi cdng g$p nhifiu khd khdn hon gdp bfii V | y Idm thfi ndo khlc phgc dupc nhDng khd khdn ndi trfin iS$ giQp sinh vidn nudc ngodi tifip thu tfit nhlt nhQng kifin thiJrc ljch sir cua dfin tfic ta vdi mfit nifim htjrng thu, say me? TQ thQc tifin dgy hpe d trudng Dgi hoc Su pham Ha Ndi va nhQng kinh nghiem eija chinh ban thdn qua tnnh tham gia giang dgy heh sQ Viet Nam eho sinh vien nude ngoai, tdi xin neu len mdl sd nhQng y kien nhu sau ThO nhi't bat ki cung vay, mudn hpc tgp va nghidn eQu tgi nude ngoai Ihi trUOe het phai dupe trang bi mol vfin ngogi ngQ nhlt dmh, khdng chl du de cd the giao liep ma cdn cd the dpc, nghien cQu tdi lieu Ddi vdi sinh vien nUde ngodt den hpe tap tgi cdc trUdng dai hoc d Vigt Nam thi thQ ngogi ngQ dau lien ma hp c i n hpe dd ehinh la tieng Vigt Hieu dupc vai trd eua tie'ng Viel Irong viee giup sinh vidn nudc ngodi liep can dupe nhQng kien thQc chuyen ngdnh khde, IrUdng Dgi hpe SU pham ehung ldi, nhat la d khoa Viet Nam hoe, nOi hdng nam liep nhgn rat nhieu sinh vien den IQ cdc nQdc khde tren the gidi, da to chdc cho cac em nhOng khda hoe tieng Viet IrUdc bat dau giang day cie ehuyen nganh eu the Sau V.h\ kiem tra trinh dp tieng Viet cua tQng ddi IUpng, chung tdi se lien hanh phan cdng Idp hpe Iheo eac trinh dp A, B, C va sau ren luyen Ihem cho ngQdi hpe eac ky nang nge, ndi, dpc, viet, Mdt cdc em da dUpe trang bi du vdn lieng Viet de cd the nghe ngUdt Viel ndi, ed the ndi nhQng gi minh nghf, ed Ihe dpc saeh vd, tdi lieu blng tieng.Viet Ihi luc dd mdi bit d i u giang dgy cde mon hpe theo IQng ehuyen ngdnh, dd cd mdn Tien trinh lieh sQ Viet Nam ThO hai de sinh vien nQdc ngodi d i dang hinh dung tong quat ve hch sQ Viet Nam, trddc tim hieu lOng giai doan lieh sd cu the, giang vien nin danh mdl din hai buoi gidi thiiu khii quit ea Hen tr'inh lich sd Viet Nam Id xUa den Vidy, blng sPdo eo the gidi thieu cho ede em biel lieh sis Viet Nam dupc chia ldm may thOi ky Trong moi Ihoi ky lai dupc phan nho Ihanh cae giai dogn ey Ihe nhu thd nao Vi d y thdi Trung dgi dUpc ehia Ihdnh giai dogn' sau thfi ky X dupc xem Id the ky ban le, tQ the ky XI (tQe IQ trifiu Ly) den the ky XV (IhOi Le sO) la giai dogn hinh thdnh xac Igp chfi dp phong kien Vidl Nam; IQ Ihfi ky XV den nQa sau 24 sjg^gg 'a.;^^gB»g:;yg mmwmmmmm the kJ'XVIll Id giai doan phat tnen chia cat ciJa che dp phong kien Viet Nam; IQ nQa sau the ky XVIII la giai doan khung hoang, suy vong eQa ehe dp phong kien ay Khong chi vay, giang vien ed the gidi thieu qua eho cac em nhQng su kien, nhQng van de lich sQ lieu bieu moi giai dogn eung la nhOng diem gpi y md ede em c i n phdi hpe, phli nghien cQu Irong suot qud trinh hpe Vf du gidi thieu cho cac em giai doan ljch sis IQ 1930 den 1945 thi e i n diem qua eho cae em nhQng sQ kien Ijeh sQ noi bdt Irong giai doan nhQ Id- phong trdo 1930 - vdi dinh cao Id Xd viel Nghe TTnh, phong Irao ddn ehu 1936 - 1939 va phong Irao 1939 - 1945 ehuan bi nhDng dieu kien ean thiel cho eude Tong khdi nghla thang Tam nam 1945 Dieu IQu y la khai qudt tie'n trinh lieh sQ Viel Nam nhU vay, ehung ta cd the sd dung sa minh hga sinh ddng va ed the dung phep so sanh di khie sau kien thOe lam td ngddi hge Vi nhQ: giao vifin ed the so sanh sQ phan ehia cac thdi ky Ijch sQ Viet Nam vdi sQ phan chia ede thdi ky lieh sQ the gidi Tham ehi, giang vien cd the dal eau hdi ve viec phdn ki' lich sQ eua chinh dan ldc eac em (nhQ phan ky lieh sis d Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Trung Quoe sao'') Qua dd md ngUdi hpc de ddng dem lich sQ dan tdc minh so sdnh vdi lich sQ Viet Nam Nhd vay eae em se nhd lau hOn kien IhQc da hpe Tren thQc le nhQng cdu hdi cung IhQdng tao nen (idng thu tranh luan, tra Idi sdi noi eCia ngQdi hpe 3610-2012 D8ife»ffa: khfing nhin thay, ho$c ban chat ciDa no quy djnh, Igi lay lam thoa man, ti/ hdo D6 Id vific diJng chiif Hdn dpc theo dm Han - Vifir NhQng vdt sinh vien nUdc ngoat, chiing ta nen difin dat de hilu hdn rang: "Ve hinh thQc, nfin gido dye ttii CLf thdi Ly - Tran co nhieu difiu xa Ig vdi nhdn ddn Giai dp thong tfi cd the khdng nhan thay difiu Hoac hp nhfin thiy difiu nhdng van thoa man vl phu hpp vdi I0i ich cfia hp" Difin dgt lam cho sinh vifin nQdc ngodi de hieu khong dfi d i n g Trfin thi/c tfi, giang vien dung tQ cdng ddn gian, cau cang ngan gpn, sue tich thi hifiu qua tifip thu ctia cae em cdng Idn Thd 4, eimg hUdng tdi mye tieu la tang kha nang tiep nhgn kie'n thQc Ijch sil Vifit Nam cho sinh vifin nUdc ngoai, chung la nfin tang CQdng khai thac hieu qui td viec sddung Power - point, minh hga kiin thdc bing sd dS tranh aiA Thdm chi ed the cho cac em xem cac do^n phim td liiu hay Difiu vQa lang thfim hQng thu hpc tdp vQa phit huy Iri tupng IQpng va gitip cdc em nhd Idu hOn nhQng kien thu'c dang dQpe hpe Vi dy, qua that Id thifiu sdt nfiu giang d^V ljch sQ Vifit Nam cupc khang chifin chfing tht/c dan Phap va de quo'c My md giang vien khong gidi thigu cho cac em nhQng hinh anh vfi Ho Ghi Minh - vi lanh ty kinh yeu cija ddn tde Viet Nam Vd cung se that dang tiec nfiu giang day ve Caeh mang Ihang Tam ma chting ta khfing cho cac em xem nhflng dogn phim tu iieu quy bau v l nhOng thdng ngudi dan Ihii vijng dgy khdi nghTa hay canh tupng Itiat ThO 3, sau ede em da cd hinh dung khdi qua! ve bQe ddi xue dpng, thieng lieng Ho Chf Minh dpc ban Tuyen tranh lich sQ Viet Nam, giang vien bdt lay vdo giang dgy ngdn dde Igp, khai sinh nude Viet Nam dan chu c^ng nhQng kien IhQe lich sQ cu the theo trinh IU thdi 'gian IQ xQa hda Qua dd, cdc em khong chi hifiu hOn dUpc nhOng gian de'n ThQo te giang day tai trQdng Dgi hge SQ phgm Hd kho, thQ thaeh ma dfin tpc Viet Nam phai trai qua ma cdn Ndi cho tha'y, de smh vien nQdc ngodi de ddng hPn boi d i p d cae em long kham phyc ve mpt dat nUdc Vi^l viee liep thu kien IhQc, giang vien nen chuan bi trdde de Nam anh vdi nhflng ngUdi kifin cudng, bit khual cddng khai quit bai giang cho sinh vien vi hddng din cho ThO de giup cac em cd dupc hinh dung day dii, toar^ cac em tim va doc tai lieu Irodc len Idp Chung la ed the dat trOdc nhOng ciu hoi mang tinh van de cua bai hge de didn ve lieh sQ Vifit Nam, nfin chdng chting ta phai gan kh sQ vdi van hpe, lieh sQ vdi van hda, lich sis vdi dia ly,,.hay noi dmh hudng ehuan bi bai d nha cho cac em Vi dy: "trudc each khde Id sd dgng phOdng phip liin nginh i}isi day ve "Cudc da'u tranh tren mat Iran ngogi giao d Pari va trinh giang day Ndi nhQ vay cd nghTa la cung nhQgidngdgy Hpi nghj Pan", chung la ed Ihe dat nhQng cdu hdi v l n de cho sinh vien Vipt Nam, giang dgy cho sinh vifin ni/iic gOi hudng suy nghT nhu sau: "Hdi nghi Pari dien ngodi, chung ta khong chi don thuan dgy v l lich si!(dUdig6c hodn eanh the gidi vd Viet nam nhu the nao?", "Hdi nghj dp ehinh In md phai day iieh sii dUdi nhteu gdc nhin khac dupe chia lam miy giai doan'' Dae diem cua mdi giai doan {tat nhifin la lufin tuan theo trinh Xif vfi mgl thdi gian) ay?", "Nguyen nhdn nao mang den thing ldi eho Viel Nam? Vi nhQ: day den hai Irieu dgi phong kien Ly - Tran, Y nghTa ciia thing IJl dd dd'i vdi Viet Nam va the gidi nhQ ehiing ta khong the khong gidi thigu vfi van hda thdi Ly Trin the nao?",,, Chung la iQu y, eae em la sinh vien nQde ngodi, vdi nhflng thdnh IQu dUpc xem la tieu bilu cilia nfin van du da dupe trang bi lieng Viet nhQng that khd ed the minh Dgi Vifit, nhU sQ phat triln hUng thjnh cua Phdt giao, Ihyc tie'ng Viet nhQ ngQdi Viet Nam la Vi vay, dat cau hdl cijng nho qui trinh Iruyen dat kien thOc, giang kien true, dieu khlc dgt bUdc lifin mdi vdi nhflng cfing trinh vien nin sO dung nhOng ngdn 10 thuan Viet, van phong chinh noi tifing cdn nguyen vgn gia til cho den tgn ngdy nhif Chua Mfit cfit, thdp Bdo Thidn, chudng Quy Difin, tifing thd'ng, tranh sd dung tieng Idng, tieng dia phddng vi nhdng phdt Quynh Lam Hay nhac dfin NguySn Trai - mOt danh eau ghep dii Vi d y Ihay vi diln dat; "Chien thing Bach nhdn van hda tieu b i l u d thfi ky XV, se th|t thifiu sdt neu Ddng cua Ngd Quyen Iren sdng Nam Han ndm 938 la ehien cdng liy lOng, md mdt ky nguyen mdi cho ddn loe Vigt ChQng la khdng gidi thifiu bdi tho Binh Ngd Dgi Cdo - mol dng thien c6 van song mai vdi mufin ddi md Nguye" Nam" Ihi ehung ta ed the ndi- "Chien thing Bgch Dang eua Trai da de lgi Hodc dgy ve ket qua cua Hifip djnh GidnevO Ngd Quyen Iren sdng Nam Han nam 938 la chien edng to ky ket giQa Vifil Nam vdi Phap, chung ta khong the khflng Idn Nd md' mdl thdi ky mdi cho ddn tpe Viet Nam" Hay sQ dyng kien thflc dja ly d l chf ro cho sinh vifin vt tuyen 1' nhan xet ve ban ehdt phong kien cua nen giao dye khoa chia cdt hai mien Nam - Bac d dau trfin ban Vigt NameQ thdi Ly - Trin, vdi smh vien Viet Nam, chung la cd the noi ring: "TQ cai vd hinh IhQc be ngoai, gido dye khoa cQ Dac bifit, sinh vidn nudc ngoai hpc t$p tgi Ihu dfl Hi thdi Ly T r i n da ghi dau mdt eai gi xa la, each biet vdi quang Npi thi thong IhQdng c i c em dfiu rSt mong mufin diipc hiJu dai quin chiing md nhan quan eua phong kien Ihfing tr; vfi manh d i l , ngfldi Ha Npi, Vi Ihfi, qui Irif* DgijvaE^s6v gilng dgy Ijch sil, chung ta nin cd sOUin tddng kheo leo, cg thi din IhO dd Hi Wp/yfiu d i u Vi dy: tim hieu ve vuong trifiu Ly, chung ta cd I h l gidi thieu ro hdn eho cdc em v§ nhan vdl Ly Thdi T l - vj vua dfiu lifin eua vflOng trieu phong kiln vd cung Id ngfldi quyfil djnh chpn Thang Long (Hd Npi) tdm Ihu dd cCia c l nfldc Ifl ndm 1010 TQ day se giup cac em hieu Id vl thdng 10/2010 vQa qua, Hd Npi da to chflc long trpng le ky nifim 1000 ndm Thdng Long Hay Chung ta dgy ve kifin true, dieu khlc thdi L^ - Tran - Ld, chung ta cd the gidi thidu cho cac em biel ve Hoang thdnh Thdng Long va nhflng d i u lich cdn IflPng doi nguyen vgn cua nd Irfin manh d i t Ha Nfii ngdy Mpt ehuyen thdm quan da ngoai di den thdm Hodng Ihdnh Thang Long, chiia Mpl Cdl„se vfla Igo sQ hflng khdi eho eae em, vfla d l dang giup eho cdc em hinh dung ro nfit hOn vfi giai dogn hch sQ ciJa Viet Nam Phli ehdng ddy eung Id mdl dip ehiing ta tdn vinh ve dgp eua thCi dd vdn hien' 1000 nam luoi, la mpl djp ta quang bd cho bgn be quoe Ifi ve^hinh anh IflOi dgp ciJa qufi hUPng, dal nfldc minh mtm.^h-.-L'r:^- nhflng muc dfeh khae Neu nhu kiem tra gifla ky nham ddnh gid viee hpc cCia smh vien d l cd I h l eai thifin, Ihay doi phu hpp kjp Ihdi, Ihi kiem Ira euoi ky nham xae djnh hieu q u i cQa loan bp qua trinh day vd hpc, rut kinh nghiem de nang cao chat IQpng eho eac khda sau Thflc tfi cho Ihay, du kilm tra giQa ky hay cuoi ky thi ehung ta cung nen ting cOdng nhdng de thi ed tinh sing tao De phat huy tfnh nang ddng, sdng tgo cua cac em thi de thi cung phai bupc ngfldi hoc the hien dflpc tfl sdng tao cua minh Nhflng de Ihi yeu eau ngfldi hpe "phdn tieh", "chQng minh", "binh iudn"-thfldng Igo hflng Ihu va phdt huy dupe tflduy dpc Idp, sdng tao cua cde em hpn la nhflng edu hoi vyn vgl, ngng ve 'Irinh bdy" hay "neu'_Vi dy: thay vt nhflng de Ihi "Em hay trinh bay diln bien eua chien thing Dien Bien Phu" hay "Irinh bdy dien bie'n eua dgi thing mua xuan nam 1975", ehung la nen nhQng de thi phat huy tU sang tao eua eae em nhU: "Trong so nhQng ehiln thing chdng qudn xam lupc eua nhan dan Viet Nam, em cd I n tupng vdi chien Ihdng nao nhat? Tgi sao?" Hogc thay blng viec yeu elu sinh vien Irinh bay nhQng thdnh IQu vdn hda thdi Ly - T r a n Thd 6, cung nhQ doi vdi sinh vien Viet Nam, giang day sinh vifin nude ngoai, chung la phii ludn cap nhal nhdng - Lfi, ehung la cd the cho eae em phdt bieu cam tupng ciia minh ve mdt nhan vat Ijeh sfl lifiu bieu cua Viel Nam Ihdi ky tdu nghiin cdu mdi di dda vio bii giang Nhflng phdl nhu Ly Thai To, Ly ThQdng Kiel, Tran HQng Dao hay Le hi^n khao co mdi, nhflng van dfi nghifin cflu mdi tfl ddc hpi Lpi, Nguydn Trai Day la mdl dogn trich Ihude phan md d i u thao vd ngoai nfldc da va dang he md eho ehung ta rat bdi viet ciia sinh vien Han Qud'e Im tae won tai khoa nhilu nhflng ddnh gia, nhln nhgn mdi, Iham chi la ed phan Vidt Nam hpc - Dgi hpc SU phgm Ha Npi viet cam lUdng trdi ngupc vdi cde ddnh gid von cd IrQdc day ve nhieu v l n dfi vfi nhdn vgl Ly Thai To "Tdi that sQ cd nhieu an lUOng lot ve ljch sQ, Thfle t l gilng dgy eho thay, sinh vien nudq ngoai ral nhan vat Ly Thai To, TrUdc hel Ly Thai To la mpt dng vua hflng Ihfl n l u nhU tim hilu mpl van de ljch sQ ma gilng vidn dUa nhifiu luing '^ kiln ddnh gid khde va d i u lien ciia trieu Ly, da lap Irieu Ly vao nam 1009 Ha Npi, em da den Iham mpt bQc tUOng Ly Thai To cho eae em ty lya ehpn ^ kiln ma minh dong llnh roi gili roi Em biet vdo nam 1010, dng chpn Thang Long lam kinh Ihfch lgi Vfdy: eQng ddnh gid v$ vai Ird eua Irieu Nguyfin dd eua nude Viel Nam Ndm Id ndm 2010, Hd Ndi to Irong heh sQ Vidt Nam, cd r l l nhieu y kifin khde Cd y kien Ihl phu nh$n sgch tron nhOng ddng gdp cualnfiu Nguyen chfle 1000 nam Thdng Long VI thfi ndm ngQdi dan Ha Ndi va khdeh du ljch d Viet Nam deu rit nhd den vua Ly d l i vdi Ijeh sfl ddn tfic, xem nd Id vflPng trilu phong kiln Thdi To" Rd rang, mge du ehUa ed dupe hdnh van Ihdl trdi phdn dfing nhfit; ed y kifin thi lgi hit sfle ca ngpi nhflng cong ehly vdi nhQng ngon IQ s i c nhQ nhifiu sinh vien Viet, hifin Irdn cde mdt md trifiu Nguyin mang lai; cung ed y kien song qua nhQng l l n kiem Ira dd, sinh vien nUde ngodi da cd vfla khang d|nh nhflng Ihdnh tflu ma Irieu Nguyen dgi dupc djp phat huy Iri sang Igo, huy dpng dupc tal ea von kien IhQe suit thdi gian trj vj eua minh, vfla nghiem khlc chl dQpe hpe IQ IrQdng Idp vd ea iQ ihflc tien eude song hdng nhflng hgn c h l , sai Ifim ma trilu Nguyen vdi tu each la ngdy ede ma em da ed dip trai qua Va day eijng ehinh la ngQdi dflng d i u d i t nUdc da phgm phai Irong sQ mgng xdy mdt nhQng mye lieu quan trpng ma nhQng ngudi giang dflng vd bdo vf T l Qufic Khi chung la dUa ede y kifin day tien Irinh ljch sfl Viel Nam eho sinh vien nude ngoai nhQ khac dd, chung la ndn cho cdc em dupe quyfin lfla Idi can phai hudng tdi chpn, p h l i bilu suy nghi, chfnh kien ciia minh va cd quyen phin bde Igl nhQng y kifin khde Dieu se gdp phan tgo Trdn ddy la mdt so thflc trang va glli phdp md ldi manh khdng hpc l$p cdi md, phdt huy linh chil ddng, sdng tgo dgn rut IQ ehinh mdi trudng giang day eua minh Thiet d cac em, Tfil nhidn sau qud Irinh Ihao lugn sdi noi eCia sinh nghT Irong bdi eanh ma dat nude la dang hanh vidn, giang vifin phli dmh hfldng vd chol Igi van d l Song sfl Irinh hpi nhgp mgnh me vdo khu vUc va the gidi, viec gidi dinh hfldng dd khfing mang Iinh chat bit budc md dya tren Ihifiu Ijch sfl ddn ldc den ban be nam chau chinh la mdt CO sd tdn Irpng chfnh kifin cua ngfldi hpc neu hp bao vfi tot nhiem vy khdng the thieu nfiu muon cho thfi gidi biet va chinh kiln cua minh, hieu vfi dat nUde, eon ngudi Viel Nam Ldm dal dupc ThO chflng ta phii die biit chu y din thinh ti cuii hieu qua lot nhlt viee giang day Ijch sQ ddn tpc eho cOng cOa qui trinh d^y hgc nhOng l^i cd tie ddng chi phii sinh vien nUdc ngoai d eae trUdng dgi hpe hien nay? Dieu ddi hdi luong lam, Iraeh nhiem vd sQ dau tu ve edng ldn tdi cic thinh ti khic Dd chlnh li kiim tra danh gii sQc, thdi gian ciJa moi nhd giao de tim phQOng phap td'i Thdng thfldng cung nhu sinh vidn Vipl Nam, gidng dgy Qu, phu hpp nhat vdi IQng doi lupng ngudi hpc sinh vifin nUdc ngoii chiing ta tiln hdnh ddnh gid d thdi dilm; gifla ky vd cufii ky M61 Ihdl difim ddnh gid se nhim ... sdng Nam Han nam 938 la chien edng to ky ket giQa Vifil Nam vdi Phap, chung ta khong the khflng Idn Nd md'' mdl thdi ky mdi cho ddn tpe Viet Nam" Hay sQ dyng kien thflc dja ly d l chf ro cho sinh. .. la cung nhQgidngdgy Hpi nghj Pan", chung la ed Ihe dat nhQng cdu hdi v l n de cho sinh vien Vipt Nam, giang dgy cho sinh vifin ni/iic gOi hudng suy nghT nhu sau: "Hdi nghi Pari dien ngodi, chung... nhDng dieu kien ean thiel cho eude Tong khdi nghla thang Tam nam 1945 Dieu IQu y la khai qudt tie''n trinh lieh sQ Viel Nam nhU vay, ehung ta cd the sd dung sa minh hga sinh ddng va ed the dung