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303 2013 D g y y j j j ^ ^ Ren iuyen nghiep vu sir pham thircfng xuyen cho sinii vien qua hoat dgng dir gicf NGUYEN TH? Hl/ONG GIANG Trudng Cao dang Su phgm Trung Lfong Nha Trang Ren luyen nghiep vy s[.]
303-2013 D g y y j j j ^ ^ Ren iuyen nghiep vu sir pham thircfng xuyen cho sinii vien qua hoat dgng dir gicf NGUYEN TH? Hl/ONG GIANG Trudng Cao dang Su phgm Trung Lfong Nha Trang R en luyen nghiep vy sUphgm thudng xuyen la mdt hinh thdc thye hanh ed nhilu uu the bdi thdi gian ddi, khdng gian rdng, phgm vi ren luyen da dgng, phong phQ Day la mdi trudng thudn Ipi de sinh vien thye hanh Hinh thde ren luyen nghiep vy sU phgm cd y nghTa dde biet quan trpng, qua dd giQp sinh vien: + Xae dinh dupe sy ddi mdi ve ehUdng trinh, ndi dung, phuong phdp giao dye + Ren luyen cae ky nang, ky xdo nghi nghiep sudt qua trinh hpe tap d trudng su phgm + Giai quylt dupc eac tinh hudng sU phgm xdy hogt ddng sU phgm ma smh vien sU pham ehUa bao gid gap hoac ed gap thi cung khdng b i l l giai quyet nhu t h l ndo, + T h l hidn dUpc cde nang lye su pham cda minh + Phat huy dupe ^ thUe ly giae, chCi ddng, sang tgo thUo hien cae nhiem vy giao dye Hau het cac IrUdng Dgi hpe SU phgm va Cao dang SU phgm deu chd trpng ren luyen nghiep vy su phgm eho sinh vien dUdi nhilu hinh thdc khae ren luyen cdc kT nang: thuyet trinh, Irinh bay bang, Ihiel ke k l hogch day hpe xCr ly linh hudng SP thiet k l dCing chdi, sd dyng cae phuong phap dgy h p c T u y nhien de cd cac ky nang su phgm gidi thi viee ren luyen nghiep vy su phgm thudng xuyen va lien lyc la vide ldm can Ihiet tgo dilu kien cho moi smh vien ed cO hdi iam quen vdi mdl IrUdng SUphgm, ren luyen cdc kTnang nghe nghidp hinh Ihanh y thde, linh cdm nghi nghiep sau nay, Trong bai viet ndy ldi xin d l cap den mdt hogt ddng ma qua sinh vien khoa Giao dye Mam non - Trudng CDSPTW Nha Trang cd t h l hpe hdi dupe rat nhilu ky nang su phgm dd la hogt ddng dy gid Y nghla cua hoat dgng dif gicf dfi'i v6\ viec ren luy^n nghidp vu sir pham cua sinh vi€n Dy gid la mpt hogt ddng thudng xuyen mpi cap hpe qua dd kiem Ira ddnh gia trinh dd cua ngudi dgy vd ngudi hpe Thdng qua dd d l cac gido vien hpe tap, trao doi kinh nghiem vdi Ngudi dgy co hdi thCf nghiem J tudng mdl, nhdng dot pha phUdng phap giang dgy Hogl ddng dy gid ed y nghTa quan trpng vide rdn luyen nghiep vy sUphgm: -Ddi vdi ngudi dgy: + Ngudi dgy se ehu ddng, tfeh eye hOn viec thilt k l bai giang, phdi ehuan bj bdi giang mdl cdch chu dao + Trao ddi ve bdi dgy vdi dong nghidp trUde len Idp, day la viec tam rat cd y nghia ddi vdi moi giao vien + The hien dupe nhdng y tudng mdi qua dd phat huy tfnh sang tgo, tfch eye cua ngUdi hpe vd la mdt ed hdi de ngudi hpe t h l hien kha nang eua minh trudc dam ddng + Cd hdi t h l hien ndng lye ban than - Ddi vdi ngudi dy gid: + Hpe tdp kmh nghiem xd ly cac linh hudng sU phgm (Ke cd ve kien ihUe cung nhU phUPng phap, ehuydn mdn nghidp vu), each Iruyen thy k i l n thdc, cdch d i n dat van de, cdch giao tiep vdi ngudi hpe, sd dyng cdc phUPng tien day hpe, phdn bd thdi gian cho tdng hogt dpng„ + Lfng dyng dupe eae k i l n thdc khoa hpe eP bdn cting nhu kiln thdc chuyen nganh qua vide ddnh gia cdc van de qud trinh dy gid + CQng thdo gd, khac phyc nhQng hgn e h l qua trinh giang dgy -Ddi vdi sinh vien khoa Giao dye Mam non hogt ddng dy gid la cO hdi Idt d l ren luyen kT nang sU phgm Qua viec dy gid smh vien se nam bat dupc myc tidu, ndi dung, phUdng phap, phUPng tien va hinh thdc td ehdc ede hogt ddng, Trong bac hpe Mam non vdi mdi dd tudi Igi c6 sy khac biet viec cung cap k i l n thde, hinh thdnh ky nang Cd the ndi eQng vdi viee trang b| cde kien thdc trSn ldp mdi sinh vien can dupe trai nghiem qua nhOng hogt dpng dy gid, dupc sdng mdi trudng nghi nghidp d^ Id dd hpe hdi va dQe k i t eac kinh nghidm cho bdn thdn Cac hinh thu'c dir gid - Dy t i l l dgy m l u cua eac giao vien: Ngudi t l chiic liet dgy mau phdi ddm bdo Id mdt gido vidn dgy cd chdt lupng thyc sy va dgy nhOng bai dgi di&n d l y du nhlt ciia 41: DmwHpiC 503-2013 chuong trinh Sinh vign dy gid phai ghi c h i p , quan sdt ddy diJ sau dd diJe k i t Kinh nghidm iQ t i l t dgy Chung la phdi ludn ty dat eau hdi tgi gido vidn dgy nhu the? Nlu minh ddng vitrfdd Ihi minh sedgy nhu t h l ndo? - Trong d i l u kien khdng the dy gid cac giao vien cd kmh nghiem thi viec dy gid cde bgn Idp td chUe t i l l dgy eung rat hdu hidu de hpe hdi va ren luyen nghiep vu su phgm Dy gid tap gidng hay gid thye dgy deu phdi dupe t i l n hdnh that bai ban dudi sy giam sdt cCia gido vien bd mdn phUdng phap de danh gia, rut kmh nghiem Qua mSi gid day eua cac bgn, moi sinh vien cQng ed the ty nit nhQng uu diem, hgh ehe cCia gid dgy, nhQng dilm hay dilm sdng tgo md minh cd the hpe hdi Dac biSt cCing vdi sy phdn tieh tl mf, chfnh xae cCia giao vien phUPng phdp thl lat ca nhdng khue mac nhQng khd khan se dUde ly' gidi Sinhvien khoa Gidodye Mam non - Trudng C D S P T L J dupe tilp cdn vdi cdc hogt ddng dU gid td nam hpe thd nhdt qua cdc dpt k i l n tap ddu khda, k i l n lap Iheo mdn hpe din nam thd va thd la nhdng dpi IhUe lap sU phgm Ihudng xuyen keo dai thdi gian hon Qua moi dpt kien tap vd Ihye tap nhu vay smh vien dupc tham dU rdt nhilu cdc gid dgy m l u eCia cdc giao vien lgi cd sd thyc tap, cac gid tap gidng eung nhU thye day cCia cac bgn sinh vien Nhu vdy, ed hdi d l sinh vien hpe hoi qua hogl ddng dy gid la rat nhieu Se khdng ed gi nggc nhien cQng tham gia dy gid mdt hogt ddng nhung sinh vien nam thd nhat se ed nhQng nhan xet gdp y cho gid dgy khde vdi sinh viSn nam thd Bdi lue sinh vidn nam thd da dupe trang bj day dCi ede kiln thde khoa hpe co bdn vd ede kiln ihdc chuyen nganh nen nhQng nhan xel se sau sde va dya theo nhdng ly luan da dupc hpe Ndi nhuvay, khdng cd nghTa Id hogl ddng dy gid khdng mang Igi hidu qud gi ddi vdi smh vien nam thU nhat Mac du, khdi kiln thdc khoa hpe cP bdn cung nhu ehuyen nganh chua dupe trang bj nhieu nhUng cac em hoan loan eung cd the hpe hdi dUpc each truyen thy kien thdc, each sd dyng dd dung trye quan, ngdn ngQ su phgm, quan ly va bao qudt trd,, Nhuvay, tCr nam thd nhat mdi giang vi§n tham gia gidng dgy can hinh cho sinh vien mdl thdi quen dy gid, ghi chep quan sat danh gia van d l Iham gia ede hogt ddng dy gid MOt vai kinh nghi?m cua bSn than to chifc cac h09t dpng di/ gici Trong qud Irtnh to chdc cac hogt ddng: kien tap, thyc hanh bd mdn thyc tap (du gid t i l l dgy m l u , thyc hdnh to chde cde t i l l dgy lay eac diem kiem tra) gidng vidn cdn phdl id chdc de sinh vien cd the chia se, gdp y nil kinh nghidm v l mdi gid dgy, Thye le cho Ihay neu khdng cd sy dinh hudng trudc sinh vien se gap nhieu khd khdn qud trinh theo doi gid dgy ghi chep, ddnh gid vdn de thieu logic long hpp ede van de Vi vdy, d l hogt ddng dy gid cua sinh vien chuyen ngdnh Gido dye Mam non mang lgi hidu qud thi gidng vien can phdl dinh hudng cho smh vidn trude dy gid mdt sd ndi dung chu y l u sau: • Myc t i l u bdi gidng: myc tieu kiln ihUc, myc t i l u ky ndng mye tidu thdi d l - Nhdng ndi dung cd ban eda bdi gidng - Nhdng phuong phdp dupe lya chpn de truyln dgt kien thdc - Mdl quan he giao vien - tre qua trinh td ehdc hogt ddng dgy hpe - Viec sd dyng ngdn ngQ giao tiep giang dgy Tfnh tfch eye cua tre ITnh hdi kien thdc vd thyc hidn cac ky nang - NhQng dd dung dgy hpe dupe si) dyng gid day - Su gan lien ly luan vdi Ihye l i l n Vide thye hien cac hogl ddng len Idp Sy phan phdi thdi gian cho cae bude va long sd thdi gian thUc hien - NhQng bieu hien lam ly eua Ire gid hpe: ehu y quan sal , ghi nhd, lU duy, tudng lUpng, y chf, tinh cam, hdng Ihu Hieu qua eua gid dgy - NhQng diem mdi dUdc the hien bdi gidng, Trong nhQng nam qua to chdc cho sinh vien khoa Giao dye Mam non dU gid eac hoat ddng tdi Ihudng djnh hudng eho sinh vien ket hpp ghi chep sd dy gid va tham khdo m l u danh gid gid day sau: Xem bang trang bin NhU vay phieu danh gia tren cd t h l chUa phdi la mdt mau phieu danh gia hoan hao nhung vdi nhdng gpi y phieu danh gia sinh vien cung d l dang ghi chep eae van de so dy gid va budc dau bilt cdch danh gia xep logi eho gid dgy Caeh lam ndy it nhieu da the hi§n dupc nhQng the mgnh nhat dmh vd m6i sinh vian d i u cd nhUng nhan xel sau sde, khoa hpe hpn qua mdi hogl ddng dy gid, Ke't luan: De nang eao ehal lupng cham sdc va giao dgc trd dd tudi mam non thi ddi ngQ giao vien mam non phdi ddm bdo dupc yeu cau dgy va hpe Mudn lam dupe dilu thi viec ren luyen nghiep vy sUphgm d trUdng su phgm la mdt viee iam ral can Ihiet de dpi ngO giao vign mam non Irudng cd mdt tay nghe vQng vang, ty tin cham sdc eung nhu giang dgy tre Nang eao chat lupng ren luyen nghiep vij sU phgm cho smh vien Irong eac trudng sU phgm la cd mdt qua trinh lau dai va can phdl ed sy dau tu Ihoa dang Co nhieu each khde de ren luyen eae ky nang sU phgm nhUng hogt ddng dy gid dupe vf nhu "mUa dam tham lau" de td dd moi sinh vien deu trudng hon Tai M^u tham khdo: Trudng CDSP TP Hd Chi Mmh - Dy dn phai tnln giao vien lieu hoc - Giao trinh: Ren luydn nghiep vy su phgm Ihudng xuyen - Nam 2007 Tran Trung Thanh (ehu bien), Nguyin Thi Ly - R6n luySn nghiep vy su phgm thudng xuyIn - NXB Dgi hpe su phgm - Nam 2011 Ld Tien Thanh, Ttdn Dinh ThuSn, Nguyin Xudn Hai - So tay: "Giao dye hda nhap" danh cho giao vidn Heu h p e - N X B GD - 2009 50, _D!%g^ PHIEU BANK GIA HO4.T BONG GIAO DUC Tieu chi danh gia I Npi dung Chuan bi diy du cac di^u kien day hoc: Ke hoach day hgc, phuong tien day hoc The hien duac cac muc tieu chung va rieng: dung, chinh xac, ro rang Diem so The hien kien thdc, ky nang ca ban: logic, phu hop voi muc tieu chung va cac muc tieu cu the 4, The hien tinh giao due va thuc tien II Phircng phap 10 * Hoat dyng day: To chirc cho tre chiem ITnh kien thuc bai hoc c6 he thong, chinh xac, phat huy duoc tinh chu dong tich cue cua moi tre Lya chon va sir dung linh hoat cac phuong phap day hoc phu hap vai dac trung cua tung mon hoc/hoat dong SCr dung phuang tien thiet bi day hoc hieu qua 2 Ngdn ngu, tac phong chuan myc * Hoat dgng hoc: Tre tham gia chu dpng tich cue vao cac hoat dong 10, Hoat dong day va hgc phoi hgp nhip nhang III Hi^u qua 11, Tre ITnh hoi dugc kien thuc va ky nang da dS 12 Gid hgc nhe nhang, than thien Tong diem: 20 Nhan xet torn tat gid day: So diem dat dugc: Xep loai tiet day: Ngdy ihdng ndm Nguai danh gi'a Cdch xep loai: Logi gioi 17-20 diim (muc 5, 9, 12 dal ldi da diim) Loaikhd- 13- 16.5 (muc 12 dat ldi da diim) Loai irimgbmh 10- 12.5 (muc dal tdi da diim) Logi yen kem: < 10 diem Diem dat ... sinh vien hpe hoi qua hogl ddng dy gid la rat nhieu Se khdng ed gi nggc nhien cQng tham gia dy gid mdt hogt ddng nhung sinh vien nam thd nhat se ed nhQng nhan xet gdp y cho gid dgy khde vdi sinh. .. dyng dd dung trye quan, ngdn ngQ su phgm, quan ly va bao qudt trd,, Nhuvay, tCr nam thd nhat mdi giang vi§n tham gia gidng dgy can hinh cho sinh vien mdl thdi quen dy gid, ghi chep quan sat danh... diem mdi dUdc the hien bdi gidng, Trong nhQng nam qua to chdc cho sinh vien khoa Giao dye Mam non dU gid eac hoat ddng tdi Ihudng djnh hudng eho sinh vien ket hpp ghi chep sd dy gid va tham khdo