, ''''i^^ " ^''''^^•^'''' i5?s?^g^^ffi''''^^s•^^il8ag^ 307 2012 DgifffHjic lDIENJOAN?DAYm HOC • Mpt so van de ve thifc trang ren luyen nghiep vu sir pham thijrcrng xuyen tai TriifGfng Dai hoc Sir pham Ha Npi TS T[.]
., 'i^^ -" ^'^^•^'.i5?s?^g^^ffi'^^s•^^il8ag^ 307-2012 DgifffHjic lDIENJOAN?DAYm HOC • Mpt so van de ve thifc trang ren luyen nghiep vu sir pham thijrcrng xuyen tai TriifGfng Dai hoc Sir pham Ha Npi TS TRl/ONG THI BICH Vien NCSP - TrUdng DHSP Ha Not D iem khae biet gifla TrUdng Oai hpe sU pham (DHSP) vdi cae trUdng dai hpe khac la hoat ddng dao lao nghiep vu sU pham (NVSP) cho sinh vien (SV) Thdng qua hoat ddng nay, nang lUc sU pham cua SV dflde hinh va dUdc ren luyen thfldng xuyen, SV dUdc Irang bj cac kT nang day hoc, kT nang giao due can thiet trQde xudng IrQdng thdng thQc tap sQ pham, gbp phan quan rut ngan khoang each "tap sQ" ciia giao vien tre mdi trQdng, giflp hp nhanh ehdng lam quen, hba nhdp va cd the hoan tdt nhiem vu day hoc - giao due, dap flng chuan nghe nghiep giao vien phd thong trung hoc Cae trfldng DHSP da sdm nhan thfle dflpc tam quan dae biet ciia hoai dpng dao tao NVSP va da cd nhflng ke hoaeh cu the de trien khai hoat dong vdo dac diem va didu kien cua IQng trfldng Tuy nhien, phai den nam 1985, vdi Quyet djnh ciia Bb Giao due & Dao tao ve "Chfldng Irinh ren luyen NVSP thfldng xuyen" thi cae trUdng DHSP mdi cd dQPc mdt hanh lang phap li vflng chdc de xay dUng mot md hinh dao tao NVSP cd he thdng va thudng xuyen Cd the gidi han va khai quat eac hoat dpng dao tao NVSP thfldng xuyen d Trfldng DHSP Ha Npi nhfl sau: Hpe phan Tam li hoe : tin chi; Hoe phan Giao due hoc; tfn chi; Hpe phan Lf luan day hpe bp mon tfn ehi; Tuan le ren luyen nghiep vu sfl pham, 10 tiet/nam, Chfldng trinh ren luyen NVSP thudng xuyen {ca nam} tin chf (xudng IrUdng PT dU gid) I MOT SO VAN DE VE T H U C TRANG REN LUYEN NGHIEP vg s a PHAM T H I / N G XUYEN TAI TRUdNG DAI HOC SL/ PHAM HA NOi Hogt dpng td chQc hoc vd higu qua cua cac hoc phan Tdm li hoc va Giao due hoc Hai mbn hpe lam nen dae trUng nghe nghiep cua TrUdng DHSP Xet vd mat If thuyet, nd cd vai trd het sfle quan trpng vfec hinh thdnh va phat trien nang lyc nghe cho SV, Mdn Giao due hoc trang bj cho SV nang lUc dgy hoc, giao dye, td chflc va quan li Mon Tam li hoc giflp SV hieu va ndm dUde ddc diem tam li Ifla ludi eua hpo sinh phd thdng, cac gia trj tam li,., Neu id chflc day hoc td'l, hai mdn hoc se gdp phan dang ke viec ren luyen cho SV sQ phgm eac nang li/c nghe can thidt, du tU tin xudng trUdng PT thUc tap si( pham, la hanh Irang can Ihiet de hanh nghe day hgc sau td't nghiep trUdng Tuy nhien, nhieu yeu to ca khach quan va chu quan, hieu qua eua hai mfin hoc thUc id edn chUa dUdc nhU mong mucn, Trong ddt dieu tra khao sat SV IhUc tap sU phgm d0t tai cac IrUdng PT d Ha Ndi, Hai DUdng, Bde Giang nam hoe 2010 - 2011, ket qua phdng van nhu sau : - Hau he't SV chp rang eac mdn hpe Tam II hoc, Giao dye hoc chUa giup dUde SV eac kien thQc, kTnang can thiet Irong day hoc va giao dye, Mdt sd SV cho rang nen giam thdi lUpng hoc hai mdn nay, Hdi ve nguyen nhan, SV Ira Idi dd la cac mfin hpe dUdc chQc hoc trudc dd kha lau nen SV quen gan hdt Hdn nQa, ChUdng trinh hpe thien ve If thuyet, han Idm, cac kien thflc xa rdi thUeld day hpe nen khd nhd Mat khac, thieu cae vi du cu the gan vdi thye te dgy hpe d trudng PT, tinh thuc hanh chua dUdc ehu trpng SV hpe hai hoc phan chf cdt de lay diem cho "dep" ho sd, cdn tfnh Ung dung, thuc hanh cua mdn hpe phuc vy cho nghd nghiep IUdng lai khdng dUpc chu y, - Trong sd 50 SV nam thfl nam hpe 2011 - 2012 dupe tap trung de phdng van va dieu tra bang phieu hoi, ket qua cung khdng kha quan hdn Vdi cdu hoi trde nghiem; Ban nhan xet gi ve hieu qud hai mdn hoc TSm II hoc va Giao due hgc rSn luyen nghiep vu sUpham Ihudng xuyen cd 35/50 SV cho rdng hai mdn hpe cd hieu qud d mflc binh thUdng; 15/50 SV cho rdng khfing hieu qud Khdng cd SV ndo khang dmh tfnh higu qua eua mdn hpe dem lai Khi dupc phdng van, nhidu Dgl/twHpjC 307-2012 SV cho bidt hpe hai hpe phan ndy, cdc em khdng cd y thflc rdn luyen nghe md dOn gidn chi Id cd hpe de thi lay didm cao Vdi quan niem nhU vdy, cdng vdi cdch day cua giang vien (chdc c h i n chua tgo sU ddi mdi vd phuong phdp), viec SV khdng chm "nhap tam", khdng chju nhd "ndm ldng" cac tinh hudng thpc hdnh cCia hai mfln hpe ndy eung Id dieu de hidu Hpe phan Lf luan day hpe bd mdn Vdi hpe phan ndy, dUpc phdng van, da sd SV cho rdng viec trang bi kien Ihfle vd If luan dgy hpe cda mfin chuyen nganh la kha tdt, Tuy nhien, viec tridn khai cdc phUdng phap day hpe cy thd chf dflng d If Ihuyet, thidu tfnh thflc hdnh Va day Id nguyen ehfnh ddn den tinh trang SV xudng trfldng PT thUc tap cdn bdc lfi nhidu sy npn ndt, han che ea ve cae kT nang day hpe, giao dye, cd vd kl nang sdng, kinh nghiem giao tiep vdi cae dot tupng HS, GV, phu huynh, cac id chQe Irong va ngodi nha trUdng Da phan gidng vien bd mfin PhQdng phap day hpe dupe phdng van ddu "tu nhan" rang Irien khai tc chflc dgy hpe cho SV deu hoan loan dpa vao kinh nghiem ridng ciia mdi ngUdi Va vi quy thdi qua it, SV lai qua ddng nen vide eho cae em luyen tap Ihuc hanh edn han chd Hdn nfla, khdng phai SV nao cung y thflc dfldc tarn quan trpng cCia viec "hoc nghe" tfl trudng sUpham, Hogt dong ty hoc, tu ren luyen cac kT nang day hpe, gido d y c d d i vdi SV cbn nhieu han che Tuiiii Ic It'll l u \ f i i ii^hicj) \ u sir pham Day la mdt hoat dfing thQdng nien ciia IrUdng, Hang ndm, vdo dip 20/11, nha trudng td chQc tuan le ren luygn NVSP ket hdp vdi Hdi thi NVSP gibi giQa cae Khoa Thdi gian danh cho hoat ddng id 10 tidt, Vdi SV ndm thQ nhat, ed tiet If thuyet vd tidt thpc hanh Ddi vdi SV nam IhQ 2, 3, tap trung ren luydn cae kT ndng, khdng dgy 11 thuyet, Nfii dung If thuyet SV dfldc trang bj, - Gidi thifiu vd nganh nghd su phgm ban chat vd cdc npi dung hogt dpng ciia nghd SP • Vai trd eCia nhd giao hoat dfing eua nghe SP - Quan diem ciJa Dang vd Nha nude vd phdt trie'n gido dye vd phat tnen nhd giao • Cde ddc diem cd ban Iao dpng su phgm ciia nhd gido - NhOng pham chat vd nang luc ed bdn ma nha giao cdn cd - ChUc ndng, nhiem vy vd cae kT nang ed bdn cua gido vidn bp mfin trpng nhd IrUdng - Chflc ndng, nhidm vy vd cdc kT nang ed ban eua gido vidn chu nhigm ldp, Vd Hpi thl NVSP; Cdc ndi dung thi : - Dd dung dgy hpe ldm • Thidt kd' mfit hoat ddng ngoai khda cho hpe sinh - T h i dgy hpe trdn Idp - Sdn khdu hfia ; + Mdn chdo hdi + Gidi quydt tinh hudng sU phgm + Hidu bidt kien thdc sfl pham Cd thd thdy, npi dung thi NVSP cdp trudng dd cd mat cd kT nang day hpe va kT nang gido dgc Thpc te, cdc cupc tranh tdi giOa cdc Khca dd Idm nen nhOng mua thl sfii ndi, lam khuay ddng khdng NVSP toan trudng dfl chi Irong thdi gian ngdn, NhUpe diem de nhan thay la ndi dung Ihi cd du ed dgy hpe va gidp due nhung van het sQc ngheo nan Va du khdng khf NVSP CO dupc khuay dpng thi cung v l n chf dflng d mpt cupc thi Tae dung lau dai eho mdi SV qua trinh ren luyen NVSP la khdng ed Hdn nfla, vi la cudc thi nen sd iQdng SV fham gia rat ft Vd nhQng SV dUbe chpn len san khau da la nhflng SV Uu tu, nang ddng va da tfch lijy dfldc it nhidu kmh nghiem cung nhfl nhQng kT nang sfl pham Cdn sd ddng SV, viec mfit ddi lan len bye giang day thd trUde ca nhdm, ldp Id didu it thdy ChUdng trinh ren iuyen nghiep vu sU pham thudng xuyen Sudt oa nam hoc, nhat cd 01 tin chf (15 tiet) ddnh cho ren luyen NVSP thudng xuyen mdt each chinh thflc Cac Khoa da trien khai hpe phan ndy bang each dUa SV nam thfl xudng Trfldng THPT Ban cdng Nguyen Tal Thanh de dfl gid, dp eae hoat ddng giao due (tiet chao cd, du liet sinh hoat Idp, dp budi hpp phu huynh), tim hieu ed eau eac td chQe, doan the cua nhd trUdng Mpt sd giang vien Ihude Id' bp mdn Phfldng phap day hpe eiia nha trudng eho rdng thdi gian nam chi cd hpe phan 15 ttel la qua il so vdi nhu cau dflpc ren luyen thQc hanh nhieu cua SV Hon nQa, hoc phan cung khdng dfldc tinh diem chfnh thQc,- chl danh gia bdng cac bai viet thu hoach, Vi vay, SV kht dupe dQa xudng trudng PT de' dU gid va tim hieu hoat ddng eua trudng khong phai em nao cung thUe hien nghiem tuc Chat lupng ren luyen vi the khdng hieu qua Bai vie't xin dUde dUa ddn ehflng minh hpa ndi dung chi tie't cua Khoa Hda hpe hoc phan Ren luyen NVSP thudng xuyen ; 1) thflc hanh nghiep vu day hoc (6 tiet), Cy the: soan hai gido dn theo bai day m l u cua giao vien trQdng thUe hanh se day , dfl hai liel day mdu d IrUdng thUe hanh; thao luan ve liet day dd, soan mdt giao an de dgy thd trudc td hoc tap ed can bp giang dgy dp gid va cham diem bdl soan eung nhu gid day thCl 2) thuc hanh nghiep vu giao dye (9 tiet) Cy the, SV dy mpt tiet chao cd (hogc smh hoai van Ihd, edm trai, sinh hoat ngoai khda, ,); dU mdt liel smh hoat Idp hoac ehi doan , eac nhom SV tham gia lam cbng tac chu nhiem Idp vdi eac Idp dUde phan cdng thdi gian mpt hpe ki, Sau eac hoat dpng nay, SV phai viet thu hodch ca nhan ve nhQng dieu da dUpe tham gia, Ren luyen NVSP thdng qua cae giang vien day cac mdn chuyen nganh Vdl hoat ddng nay, nha Irudng khfing cd van ban chf dgo cy thd cae giang vien chuyen ngdnh d cae Khoa phai lam nhu the nao, ey thd hda tidt day dd gidn tiep day SV each dgy, cdch xd If Iinh hudng Chmh vi vay, gidng vien cung khdng cho dd la nhigm vy cua minh, cd the manh cung nhu diem ydu nao cfl "tu nhidn" thd hign Nhidu giang vien v l n len Idp vdi nhQng each dgy truyen thdng khdng bidt ddn phuong Iidn dgy 12& -^mM^^S^m^Mi hoc hien dgi, khdng quan tam den SV tiep thu npi dung bai giang sap, phan Qng eua SV the nao Thdm chi, ke ca giang vien bd mdn PhQdng phap dgy hoc cung khdng phai eung cd y thdc vd ndng lue de trien khai each day ddi mdi : lay ngudi hoc Idm trung tam II MOT SO BIEN PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LLfdNG REN LUYEN NVSP THUCiNG XUYEN Giao due y thu'c, djnh hUdng nghe nghiep cho SV tii nam thiJ nhdt Khi dang kf vao hpe trUdng DHSP, SV phai y thflc dUdc rdng ho can hoc tap va ren iuyen de trd nhQng giao vien THPT tUdng lai Bdi vay, ban than ho phai nhan thQc dupc day du y nghTa vd tam quan trgng eiia cong lac dao tao nghigp vu sU pham qua trinh hoc tap Vi vay, ho ean phai chu dpng, tu giac tu hoc va tham gia cae hoat dpng ve nghiep vu sU pham, Viec djnh hudng cho SV hieu ve nghe day hpeva hieu ro npi dung, chUOng trinh ma ban than minh phai ren luyen de'trd nhOng giao vien co nang lUc sau la dieu het sQc quan va thiet thflc, Ban than ngUdi tha'y day dai hoc phai Id tam gUdng cho each dgy theo phUdng phdp ddi mdi NgQdi thay d day la eae giang vien dai hpe, bao gdm tal ea cac giang vien eua cac mdn giao dye dai cfldng (Ngoai ngQ, Giao due qudc phdng, cac mon Khoa hoe Mac - Le-nin,,,,); giao due ehuyen ngdnh va nghiep vu sU pham {Tam iy hpe, Giao due hpe, PhQdng phap day hoe bb mdn) Ren ky nang la mpt qua trinh, NgUdi thay khdng the ehi ngdi nghien cQu tai lieu Ddng, Tay, kim cd, tim bie't bao phUOng phap mdi, so sanh, doi chieu phat hien nhQng Uu diem so vdi phUdng phap truyen thdng dd truyen tai nhflng kien thflc rat mdi cho SV bang phQdng phap,, truyen thdng, day la nhflng "tam gQdng" cho SV ve each day, each hoc, Thiet nghi, viec ddi mdl each day, each hoc Irong eae trudng dai hoc, nha't ta cae trudng DHSP chfnh la eai gde, la can cdt de SV - ngudl giao vien tUdng lai hoc each day sang tao, hgc each hoc sang tao va cung chfnh la ren luyen ban ITnh nghe nghiep Cac mdn hoc cung cap tri thufc sU pham can dUde gan ke't chat ehe vdi hoat dpng ren luyen cac ky nang sU pham Cae mdn Tam ly hoc, Giao dye hoc, PhUOng phap day hpe bo mbn dude xem la nhu'ng mdn hpe cung cap tri thflc SQpham cho SV, Dieu cung co nghTa la chung cd mdl quan he mat thiet vdi viec hinh cac ky nang sQ pham SV se van dung cac kien thflc SP de xQ ly eac tinh hudng giao dye ey the Tfl dd, se lam giau them vdn NVSP cua minh Mudn thflc hien dflpc nhidm vu nay, ndi dung cua cae mbn hge phai rat sat vdl thyc t i l n day hoc - giao due d PT; qua trinh giang day mdn hoc phai theo sal cac hoat dong thflc hdnh SP, hoat ddng KT, TT d trfldng PT Giang vien bp mdn PhUdng phap day hoc nen trflc tie'p dp gid giac vien PT, va tdt hdn nfla neu giang vien CP tham gia giang day tgi trudng PT Phai tdng cUdng thuc hdnh eho SV Trudng SP la eO sd dac tao nghd dgy hoc, khdng chi va khdng phai ddn thuan Id cd sd nghien eflu Vi vdy S67-2012 DWfr^ffoc phai td chflc eho SV tiep can dUpc vdi cac ddi tupng giao dye cang sdm cdng tdt Hdn nfla, viec hoc 1;^ thuydt phai dupc thUe hign song song vdi hoat ddng thUc hanh, Tuan l i ren luyen NVSP dUdc to chflc ed quy mfl hodnh trang (Stated cac khoa loan trudng) nhflng iai dudi hinh thde eac cupc thi, Vi the, hogt ddng ndy chi ddn vdo mdt sd em cd nang luc rieng (hat, mua, dgc thd, ngam thd, doc didn cam, trinh bdy bang,,,.) Hlu het cac SV khdng va chua dUdc tham gia ren luyen mol each dung nghTa Bdi viet de xuat mdt sd bien phap de tang eUdrtg tfnh thuc hanh cho SV : - To chQc cho SV xudng cae trudng PT sdm hdn, Ifl nam thfl nhat, Cd the khfing can phar tc chiJc quy md nhfl eac ddt KT, TT ma dmh hUdng cho eac khoa, tfl cac khoa trien khai eho ede ldp cy the ve viec dang ky ket nghTa vdi eac trudng PT gan trfldng SP; lam viec vdi Ban Gidm hieu cae IrUdng PT cho SV ve trfldng tham gia lam cdng lac chu nhiem, tham gia di/ gid, sinh hoat vdi nhdm, td chuyen mdn; tat nhien la chfla eho SV tham gia day thd tren ddi tuOng HS; khong dgt van dd ed giao vien hudng d i n - Tai trQdng SP, nen phan SV cae nhbm nho hoac van tri cac nhdm tham gia sinh hoat d trQdng PT Giang vien vao npi dung mdn minh phu trach de dua cac van de, cac tinh hudng hoac td chflc cho SV nghT cac van de, cac tinh hudng khac de suy nghi tim cac phUdng an giai quyet Phai xay dUng dUpe ehuong trinh khung mang tinh ddc thu cho tdng Khoa vd bp mdn Hien tgi, trUdng DHSP Ha Npi, hau he't cac Khoa ddu chUa ed ehUdng trinh ren luyen NVSP neng eua Khoa minh, Giang vien td PhUdng phdp dgy hoc hoan thdnh phan viec ciia minh theo kmh nghiem rieng eua mdl ca nhan, Ai cd the manh ndo thi the hien the manh ay va d i n den la SV khdng dUdc ren luygn mot each bai ban cac kTnang NVSP can thiet trfldc xudng trfldng PT thue tdp Thief nghT, mudn thUc hien dQdc dieu nay, nhd trudng phai ed djnh hudng ehi dgo cac Khoa xay dflng chfldng trinh, cd sfl giam sat, qudn li qua trinh Ihfle hien, Phai xdy dpng dUpc phdng ren luygn NVSP dii tieu ehuan Phbng NVSP la mdi trfldng, la khdng gian de SV ren luyen, thuc hanh cac kT nang da dupe tiep Ihu li thuyet Mdl Khoa Idi thieu phai ed mpt phdng NVSP d day cd hai dieu kien , Cd phdng ren luygn NVSP va phdng ren iuyen NVSP phai dam bao lieu chuan Hpcli thuyel, SV cd the hoc chung mdt ldp ddng, NhUng trien khai thue hanh, ehdc chdn phai ehia thdnh cae nhdm nhd Dieu kien thuc hdnh cOng khac so vdi tren ldp hgc If thuyet Neu nhu hpe If thuyet, giang vien cd the chi can bang, bflt hoac pha'n hoae may chieu, man hinh Nhung phdng NVSP ngodi nhQng didu kien tdi thieu tren, phai can Ihem may mde (may tfnh, may chieu, trang thiet bj nghe nhln.,.,); dd dflng thf nghigm, dd dung ren luyen kTnang {ddn, dp dung ve, thidt bjthi (Xem tiep trang 28) .^Sft?lfe 283 • ^ ^ " hudng mdi (ehUa biet), phdl hien nhflng van de mdi ( v l kten thdc, kTnang, phUdng phap hodc thai dp flng xiS) Bai lap sang tao ludn mang den cho hgc sinh "cai mdi" Can hilu "cdi mdi" cd tfnh tfldng ddi, phy thuoc vac ddi Ifldng giai bai lap vd phy thupc vdo thdi d i l m sd dung ddi vdi mdi hpc sinh Vi dy, mdt bai loan thi hpc sinh gidi ma hpc sinh chfla biet, yeu cau phai giai, dd la mpl bai tap sang tao, cbn ddi vdl hoc sinh khac da b i l l bai lap dd, da giai dUde thi khdng edn goi la bai lap sang lao nfla ma chf la mgt bai luyen lap, Mdt nhflng dac diem eua bai tdp sang lao la cd mpt sd ldi giai khdng phai Iuon ludn hiln nhien dung, Bdi vay, tfnh dung dan ciia Idi giai cd t h l phai kilm Ira blng thye nghiem, Loai bai tap nhQ the rat cd gid Irj, nhU bai tap Ihf nghiem, bai tap Ihue hanh vat If, Bai tap sang tao la mdt edng eu hQu hieu eho vide boi dudng eae pham chat cua tu sang tgo tfnh linh hoat, mem deo, doe dao va nhay cam, Biet phdt hien va giai quylt van de nbi dung mdl bai lap sang tgo cy the ve vat If ed I h l ham chfla nhieu dac trflng ciia hoat dpng sang tao, nhu phan doan bang trUc giac, nhin Ihd'y van de mdi dieu kien quen biet, nhan tha'y chfle nang mdi cua ddi IQdng quen bie't, nhin thay ea'u trfle cua ddi tfldng dang nghien cflu, k i t hdp nhflng phQdng thflc giai da biet mdt phfldng thflc giai mdi, IrQdc bai toan nhin nhQng cdch giai khac d l rdi lua chpn mpl each giai ddc ddo,,., Bai tap sang tao ve vgt If kha da dang vd phong phu, mQc ve tfnh sang tao cung khac nhau, vi the, ean td chflc eho hoc smh giai bai tap sang tao theo nguyen tie: giai bai tap ddn gian den phflc tap, cac bai tap tao mpt he thdng bai tap, cd tinh he thdng theo ndi dung kien thflc cua de tai nghien cflu Mot so' van de (Tiep theo trang 12) nghiem, ); may anh, may quay, ghi bdng hinh, camera,.,, hd sd, sd sach, l u lieu, lai lieu Iham khao, ban dd, sach gtao khoa, sach gido vien, Quan sat phbng NVSP dii tieu chuan vdi cac trang Ihiet bj can thiel, cho ngUdi day, ngUdi hoc cam giac phan, san sdng eho vide day - hpe eb hieu qua Doi mdi caeh ddnh gia hoat dpng ren luyen NVSP thudng xuyen cho SV Mdt nguyen nhdn khien cho SV chUa cd y thfle ti^ ehil, ty giac ren luyen NVSP IhUdng xuyen Id each quan li, danh gia eiia Khoa, TrUdng, Tat ca cac hoat ddng ren luyen, Ihuc hanh, xudng trUdng PT thflc hanti d l du gid, dy cac l i l t smh hoat ngoai gid len ldp, tuan l l ren luyen NVSP deu dflde danh gia b l n g hinh thQc diem danh va viet bai thu hoach Va k i t qua ciia bai thu hoach cung ehang d l ldm gi Chinh vi vdy ma SV cang cb y thQc rang hoat dpng khdng quan trong, Va tim dii mgi each de "lot ludi" • bd dy gid, bd till Thiel nghT, nhd Irudng nen danh cho hoat dgng ren luyen NVSP thudng xuyen vdi sd tfn ehi nhfeu hdn la vdi thdi lupng 15 tiet va eung nen lay diem mpt each chfnh thd'ng nhU eae hoe phan khae Tom lai, hogt dgng ren luyen NVSP thUdng xuyen eua Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi nhin chung da cd "hinh hdi", "xUdng edt" Cae hoat ddng da cd ke hoach gan nhucd dinh hdng nam (hgc phan Tam li hoc, Giao due hgc, Ll luan day hpc bp mdn, Tuan l i ren luyen NVSP, chudng trinh ren luyen NVSP fhudng xuyen cung nhU thong qua each day cua giang vien cae mdn chuyen ngdnh) Cac Khoa ed su chu dpng, trien khai cho SV ren luyen nang eao lay nghe dgy hgeva giao due Tuy nhien, viec tnen khai hoat dpng giQa cae Khoa trUdng chi/a dupc deu tay Them nfla, cac y kien phdn hdi IQ GV phd thdng qua mdi dot SV sQ pham ve trQdng IhUc tap (SV ebn bbe Id sQ non, yeu ca ve each id chQc day, ca ve kTnang sdng, Qng xd, giao tiep kem, trang phue chua chuan,.) da eho thay rang chuong frinh dao tgo nghe trudng DHSP cdn ed van de can dUdc thao gd Cae bien phap de xua't bai viet eung ehi Id nhiJng du kien tren 11 thuyet Mudn trien khai hien thQc, rat can sy quan tam eua cac can bd, giang vien, cac nha quan ii giao dye cae trUdng DHSP ndi chung va Trudng DHSP Ha Ndi ndi rieng To chflc hoat dong giai bai tap sang tao, nhiem vu ciia giao vien phai xay dQng mdt he thdng bai tap sang lao d l hoc smh giai, Cd the dya vao If thuylt v l bai tap sang tao [1, tr -15], tren ed sd dQa vao cac dau hieu v l bai tap sang tao hoac chgn iQa 40 nguyen tac sang lao ciia TRIZ "Li thuyet giai cac bai toan sang che" theo hfldng phat frien mot bai tap luyen tap mot bai tap sang tao dQa tren cac dau hieu hoac lam tieu chf de tuyln chpn nhQng bai tap sang lao, nhim xdy dUng dUdc mdt he thdng bai lap sang tao boi dudng hpc sinh gidi Boi dudng hoc smh gibi ve mat tam li, ki vpng ciia giao vien ed hpc smh tham gia ki thi phai dUdc dat giai Thiet nghT, hpc sinh dat giai mdi chi la dieu kien can ddi vdi myc tieu bdi dudng nguon nhan lUe tai nang eho dat nUdc Quan trgng la can bdi dUdng tu sang tao, nang luc sang tao eho hoc sinh Day cho cae em eb nang lye sang tao, bief each hge, biet each nghien cQu vat li cb hieu qua nhat T A I L I E U THAM KHAO TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyin Dinh Thudc Bai tap sang tao ve vat li THPT NXB Da\ Tran Ba Hoanh Dinh hUdng tich hdp d^o (go chuy^f^ hpcQudcgia, H 2010, Le Thinh, Nghien cdu xay dUng va sd dung he thong bai tap mdn va nghiep vu cac giao trinh Dai hoc sUpham Tgp sang tao bSi dUdng hoc sinh nang khieu vat //(ap dung day hoc chi Nghien cdu giao due, so 11/2000 Nguyen Dinh Chinh Nghi&p vp sUpham - van di Mf chuyen de Dien hgc d THPT ehuyen) Luan van thac sT TrUdng eua cac trUdng sUpham hien Tap chf Cdng ldc khoa giao, Dgi hgcVinh,2012, thangll/1994 B r I'.u> sumcKHH PajujiiHi; i-BopiccKH-'i i Phgm Mmh HOng Ren luyen nghiSp vy sUpham cho LTCH )^111111I.\CM \loLhiij"'li|x>B(;im;HMi;" 1975 smh vien - thUc tr^ng va giii phap Tgp chf Gido dye, sd 211/ i •I>l!iHKAl(lllkU.ir,l 20)0 4/2009