JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci 2014 Vol 59, No 2, pp 75 82 This paper is available online al hltp V/stdb hnue edu vn THIET KE E BOOK HOA HOC HUU CO 11 NHAM HO TRO TU HOC CHO HOC SINH CHUYE[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci 2014 Vol 59, No 2, pp 75-82 This paper is available online al hltp.V/stdb.hnue.edu.vn THIET KE E-BOOK HOA HOC HUU CO 11 NHAM HO TRO TU HOC CHO HOC SINH CHUYEN HOA HOC N g u y e n T h u Thuy^ va T r a n T r u n g N i n h ^ ' Truimg THPT chuyen Chu Vdn An, Lcing San; ^Khoa Hda hoc Trudng Dai hoc Su pham Hd Ndi Tom tat E-book (Electronic book) la sach dien tfl dflpc ghi tren dia CD de hpc sinh sfl dung tren niiiy linh ca nhan hoac dUa len mang internet de hpc sinh iruy cap sfl dung Bai bao trinh biiy kha nang thill kl vii sfl dung e-book Hoa hpc hCfu cd nham hfi ird, tang cudng nang life lU hoc ciia hpc sinh irung hpc thong chuyen Thuc nghiem sU pham da chflng td e-book hoa hpc hflu cd da h6 irp lU hoc hieu qua cho hpc sinh trung hpc thong chuyen Tit khda: E-book, phiin mem eXe, ho trd lU hpc mon Hoa hpc hpc sinh chuyen hoa hpc, Mddau H-book la tiii lieu ki thuat so hfldng dan hoc mdt mon hpc cd bai tap thi nghiem md phdng, tfl kiem tra danh gia So vdi sach in, e-book cd nhieu flu diem vfldt trdi nhfl: thdng tin difa den ngfldi dpc khdng chi d dang van ban ma cdn cd ciic flng dung da truyen ihdng khiic nhfl hinh anh video, hieu flng ; rflt gpn nhe, cd kha nang Iflu trfl he thdng thdng tin sd cd the sfl dung mpi luc, mpi ndi tao dflpc tfldng lac gifla ngfldi hpc vii iTiiiy, cd linh tai sfl dung rat cao 12| Trong thdi dai bung nd thong tin nhfl hien nay, e-book trd thiinh cdng cu tien I'ch hdn bao gid het cho viec hpc tap cua mdi ngfldi Vi vay chung tdi chpn dl tiii "Thiet ke e-book Hda hpc 11 nham hd trd tfl hoc cho hpc sinh chuyen hda hpc (phan hflu cP)" nham cung Civp mdt cdng cu giup HS ren luyen nang cao nang lUc tU hpc ddng thdi gdp phan ddi mdi phfldng phiip day hoc 2, 2.1 N o i d u n g n g h i e n cufu Vai tro c u a e-book day hoc va ho trO ttf hoc Hoa hpc lii mdn khoa hpc vfla li thuydl vfla thflc nghiem Trong quii irinh day hpc Hoii hpc d phd thdng hau het giiio vien (GV) gap phai mot sd khd khiin nhfl: viec truyen Nj!;iynhanb;ii' 10/11/201.1 Ngiiy nhan diinji: 12/02/2014 LiOn he Nunycn Thu Thii\ c-mail: ihujnikinizsonSI @yah()o coni.vii Nguyen Thu Thuy, Triin irung Ninh tai nhflng ndi dung li thuyet tritu tfldng (sfl hinh lien ket, cd che phanflng );nhieu thi nghiem khd tien hanh vi hda chSt dpc hai, dat tien thdi gian phan flng qua nhanh hay qua cham, thieu hda chdt va thiet hi Dieu dd dflpc khac phuc dang ke khai thac cac flng dung cua ICT (Information and Comunication Technology) va so hoa npi dung hpc tap vao e-book [2] E-book dflpc sfl dung day hpc Hda hpc de phat huy nhiJng tien ich, khSc phuc nhflng khd khan, han che cua bp mdn thflc nghiem, giup ngfldi hpc tik kiem thdi gian, dao sau kien thflc, nang cao hflng thu va dac biet san phang khoang each dia li de dflpc hfldng nhiing tinh hoa kien thflc tfl mpi mi^n tren thd gidi Vdi giao dien than thien, tinh tfldng tac tfldng ddi cao, hinh anh, am thanh, md phong day dfl va rd rang, e-book da giup HS tfl hpc mdt each cd sinh ddng hdn, tich cflc hdn, hieu bai dl dang hdn 2.2 Quy trinh thiet ke e-book 2.2.1 Lu'a chpn phan mem xay dflng e-book Hien cd rkt nhieu phan m6m xay dUng e-book, qua tim hieu, chiing tdi lfla chpn phan mim eXe lam cdng cu de thiet ke bdi day la phan mem miln phi, cd ma nguon md, cd the ddng gdi theo tieu chuan SCORM 1.2 sfl dung cho cac LMS hoac LCMS hoac xuat website dang online hoac offline dap flng dfldc day du cac yeu c5u cfla mdt phhn mim xay dflng giao trinh dien tfl Cac phien biin eXe va thong tin mdi nhat vl dfl an phat trien phan mem eXe cd the cap nhat va tai ve d dja chi: hltp://u'ww.eXelearning.org Phien ban mdi nhSt hien la eXc 1.04.1 2.2.2 Lam viec vdi eXe Giao dien ciia eXe than thien, dl sfl dung Home •^ i> ^ Hinh Hinh minh hoa eXe Muc chpn Outline cho phep ngfldi dung ihiet ke mdt de cfldng phan chilu cau true theo thfl tir va phiin loai flu tien, vi du: PhSn - chfldng - bai Thiel ke e-book Hda hoc bHu cO JI nhdm hd tro lu hoc cho hpc sinh chuyen hda hoc Muc chpn iDevices bao gom tap hdp cac phSn tfl cd cku true de md ta ndi dung hpc tap Vi du: Objectives, Reading Activity, Case study Activity Muc chpn Authoring la vung soan thao ndi dung chinh ciia eXe Ndi dung tai lieu dfldc dfla vao thdng qua cac iDevices tfldng flng STT 10 Bdng Danh sdch mpt sd iDevices eXe iDevices Ung diing Activity Cac hoat dpng xay qua trinh hpc Case Study Tinh hudng hpc tap, cau hdi thao luan rut cac kit luan External Website Dfla mdt trang web vao npi dung hpc tap Flash Movie Dfla mdt doan film flash ( *.flv) vao npi dung tai lieu Free text Nhap van ban ddn thuan vao noi dung tai lieu Image with text Chen mdt anh va van ban (neu can) vao tai lieu Java Applet Dinh kem mot file vao ndi dung hpc tap Multi - choice Cau hoi nhilu lfla chon Objective Muc tieu, muc dich cua qua trinh hpc Reading Activity Mdt thu gpn cua Case Study vdi mdt boat dpng Trong qua trinh sfl dung Ciic iDevice de xay dflng ndi dung hpc tap, da xuat hien y tfldng dinh kem cac dl thi va dl kiem tra dang file word vao ndi dung e-book de giup HS thuan tien hdn vice Iflu trfl va sfl dung Tuy nhien, phan mem eXe khdng cd iDevice Attachment dinh kem file De giai quyet van dl nay, chung tdi da dfla mdt quy trinh dinh kem file nhfl sau: - Bfldc 1: Sfl dung iDevice Java Applet - Bifdc 2: Nhan nut Add file, add dl thi tfl miiy tinh vao, rdi nhan nut Upload - Bfldc 3: Mdi dl thi, se cd doan code tfldng flng De huu co chon DTQG I2 2012 - Bfldc Kich chpn nflt dSu check mau xanh d gdc dudi ben trai de hoiin cong viec De xu5l ban ndi dung e-book dfldi dang website: Viio menu File -> Export -> Website -> Self Contained folder hoac Zip file -* OK Nguyin Thu Thviy, Tran Trung Ninh Home fe "3 A V Hinh Giao dien Ebook 2.3 San pham e-book Ben trai npi dung la cac chfldng, bai, muc dfldc trinh bay b dang cay thfl muc, thuan tien cho viec sfl dung Ci ddu moi bai deu cd muc tieu de HS nam difdc yeu cau vl kiln thflc, kl nang cfla GV trfldc hpc [5] Ndi dung cua mdi bai difdc chia phiin: Phdn 1: Muc tieu bdi hpc Trfldc hoc biii, HS dfldc biet muc lieu cua bai ve kien thflc va kT nang, tfl dd HS cd dinh hfldng cu the nghien cflu ndi dung tflng phdn bai hoc Phdn 2: Hudng ddn tit hpc Ndi dung biii hpc dflpc xay dflng theo dung thfl tfl cua Tiii lieu giao khoa chuyen Hoa hpc 11 [4J, dfldc thiet ke khdng hoan toim lii van ban ma bao gdm nhflng cau hdi, tinh hudng diin dat, hinh anh, thi nghiem dehti'dng din HS tfl va ndm dfldc kien thflc, HS sau da cd dfldc cau tr:i ldi hoac phan kiln thflc can linh hdi thi HS cd the kiem tra ngiiy tai nut "Feedback" hay "Click here" Dc nhan manh cho HS ndi dung kien thflc can ghi nhd cua mdi bai hpc, e-book cd phan kit luan va trinh bay ngan gpn rd rang va sue tich dang mindmap de HS nam dfldc nhanh nhfil Vdi cac npi dung kiln thflc cd sfl dung video thi nghiem thi e-book khai thac theo hfldng cho HS quan sat thi nghiem rdi nhan xet hien tfldng sau HS kiem tra nhan xet ctia minh va viet phfldng trinh hoa hpc ciia phan u'ng thi nghiem dd Phdn 3: Bdi tap Bao gom biii tap hda hpc cd ban va biii tap hda hpc nang cao, dfldc chia hai loai: biii lap tfl luan vii biii lap trac nghiem [l 3] Bill tap tfl luiln: Ciic bin lap tfl luan dfldc thiet ke phdn d l bai vii phan gdi y De kiem Ira ket quii, HS nhdn viio nut phan hdi (Feedback hoac nut Click here) Biii tap triic nghiem: Cac bill tap dfldc thilt kl trflc tuyln giup HS cd the kiem tra 78 Thiei ke e-book Hda hoc hdu co 11 nham hd fro tu hoc cho hpc sinh chuyen hda hoc dfldc ket qua sau chpn dap an, tren cd sd dd giup HS tfl danb gid dfldc kit qua hpc tap cua minh Phdn 4: Bdi dpc them De giflp HS thfl gian vii cd them mot so kien thflc khac ve Hda hpc gan Hda hpc viio ddi song, e-book cdn gidi thieu muc Bai doc them chfla mdt sd bai viet lien quan den Hda hpc giup bo sung cho kien thflc de HS biet them sfl li thu cua bp mdn Hda hpc va them yeu khoa hpc Nhflng muc khac Ngoai e-book cdn gidi Ihieu mdt sd muc rat hflu ich nhU: De kiem tra Video hda hpc, De thi hpc sinh gidi cac ciip, Hda hpc vui, Hudng dan sfl dung Ebook Cac trang web khac Lien he tiic gia 2.4 Tong hop noi dung e-book Hoa hoc huu co Itfp 11 chuyen Da hoiin viec thiet ke e-book Hoa hoc hflu cd ldp 11 chuyen vdi cac ndi dung dfldc liet kc bang sau: Bdng Cdc npi dung e-hook Noi d u n g - M u lieu bai hoi - Hudng dan lU hoc - Bai lap - Bill dpc ihcm - Mindmap lorn iSt he thdng hda kien thflc - I2()^bai liip trac nghicin cd biin - 100 bai U)p trac nghiem niing cao - 70 bill lap lU lufin nang cao - de kiem lia 15 phiil - dc kiem tra 4.S phiil - 31 de ihi HSG cap ihanh cap linh vii de thi chon ddi iu\en HSG Qudc gia ciia 11 linh, ihanh - 13 d l Ihi chon HSG Qitdc gia ciia Bo G D - D T Bill giiing- Hitdng di'm lU hoc He thong bin tap Dc kicm tra De Ihl H S G cac cap Video thi nghiem 14 bin bill Cac irang web Hda hpc (liim Soluong '^ irang - 6 4 video phiin ancol video phi'in phenol video phiin andchil video phan axit cacboxylic bai phan ancol-phenol biii phiin andehil-xeton bai phiin axil cacboxylic - thi nghiem \ u i - biii Ihd \Lii Hoii hoc Tra cflu kien ihflc biii tiip _^ Nguyin Thu Thuy, Trdn Trung Ninh 2.5 Cac hiring su* dung e-book Hoa hoc htfu cd Idp 11 chuyen Vdl each thflc thiet ke nhfl tren, e-book chu ylu dfldc sfl dung nhfl mot cdng cu giiip hpc sinh tfl hpc Vi vay, da dl xuat mot so hinh thflc sfl dung e-book day hpc Hda hpc ldp 11 chuyen (chfldng VI, VII, VIII) nhfl sau: - Hinh thflc 1: HS nghien cflu trfldc e-book d nha, GV sfl dung e-book de day hpc tren Idp.Vdi bai hpc cd nhilu kiln thflc mdi va khd, nen ap dung theo hinh thflc - Hinh thflc 2: HS nghien cflu trfldc e-book d nha theo nhdm sau dd thuyet trinh tren ldp, GV ket luan Nhflng bai hpc khdng qua khd hieu, HS cd the van dung kien thflc da hpc va khai thac kien thflc tren mang internet thi ap dung hinh thflc va phu hdp - Hinh thflc 3: Phat dia CD cho HS hoac dfla len website cua nha trfldng de hpc sinh tfl hpc qua mang internet - Hinh thflc 4: HS dn tap nha bdng e-book sau hpc tren ldp 2.6 ThiJc nghiem su" pham Da tiln hanh thflc nghiem hpc ki II nam hpc 2012 - 2013 tai trfldng THPT chuyen Chu Van An, Lang Sdn va THPT chuyen Cao Bang Khi tiln hanh thflc nghiem tai mdi trfldng, da chpn hai ldp hien dang hpc chfldng trinh chuyen Hda hpc 11, co trinh dp nhan thflc tfldng dfldng, dd cd mpl ldp thflc nghiem (TN) va mpt ldp doi chflng (DC) Ldp TN sfl dung e-book hda hoc hflu cd 11 chuyen de hpc va on tap Ldp DC sfl dung SGK hda hpc 11 chuyen thflc hien cac hoat dpng hpc tap theo phfldng phap truyin thdng vdi cac phfldng tien day hpc truyen thong Da thflc nghiem theo hai hinh thflc sfl dung e-book vdi hai chfldng: - Hpc e-book hda hpc hflu cd ldp 11 chuyen chfldng VI, HS nghien cflu trfldc e-book tai nhil theo nhdm sau dd ihuyet trinh tren ldp, GV kit luan sau dd tien hanh kie'm tra - Hpc e-book hda hpc hflu cd ldp 11 chuyen chfldng VIII, tflng HS nghien cflu trfldc e-book d nhii, GV sfl dung e-book de day hpc tren Idp sau dd tien hanh kiem tra Bdng Ket qua bdi kiem tra chuang VI TririJng 80 L(ip S6HS TN DC TN DC 16 17 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TN 'DC" TN UC -16 17 12 12 0 0 u 0 0 0 0 0 So IIS dat diem xi 9 1 % US dat diem xi 2.78 11.11 16,67 25,00 18.92 24,32 21.62 8.11 8.33 16.67 0.00 8.33 25.00 33,33 8,33 8.33 9c HS dat diem xi trd xuong 8 10 22,22 16.22 33.33 16,67 16,67 10,81 25,00 8,33 5,55 0,00 8,33 0.00 Thiet ke e-book Hda hpc hiiu ca J1 nhdm ho trp tu hpc cho hpc sinh chuyen hda hpc C Biing TN DC TN DC 36 37 12 12 Ldp Sous TN DC TN DC 36 37 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TN DC TN DC 36 37 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.70 0 TN DC TN DC 36 37 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.78 8.11 0,00 8,33 13.89 27.03 8.33 16.67 30,56 51,35 16.67 41,67 55.55 72,97 33,34 75.00 77.78 89,19 66.67 91.67 94.44 100 91.67 100 100 100 100 100 4 3 10 1 19,44 10,81 33.33 25.00 13.89 8,11 25,00 8,33 2,78 2.70 8.33 0,00 83.32 89.19 66,67 91.67 97,22 97,30 91,67 100 100 100 100 100 Bdng Ket qud bdi kiem tra chuang VIII Trtfimg C.V An C Bang C.V An C Biing C.V An C Bing So HS dat diem xi 12 10 1 2 % HS dat dii-'m xi 22.22 5.55 33.33 2,78 10,81 16,22 21,62 27.03 8,33 8.33 16.67 16,67 33.33 8,33 8,33 % HS dat diem xi trd xuong 2.78 8,33 30,55 63.88 13,51 29,73 51,35 78.38 16,67 33.34 8,33 16.67 33.33 [_66,67 8,33 4 Phan tich kit qua thflc nghiem - Tren cd sd ket qua thflc nghiem cho thdy: Phep kiem chu'ng doc lap (p) bai I Phep kie'm chiJng doc lap (p) bai Mitc dp anh hudng (Es) 0,0187 0,005 0,51 0,026 0,047 0,85 + Ti le % HS dai diem kha, gioi d Idp thifc nghiem cao hdn ty 18 % HS dat diem gidi d Idp ddi chiJng + Diem trung binh cong ciia HS Idp thitc nghiem cao hdn HS Idp ddi chtJng Phep kiem chiing t-test dpc lap cho thay gia tri p deu nhd han 0,05 chitng td sit khac biet giiia Idp thiJc nghiem va doi chiing la cd y nghia - He so anh hudng ctia nghien cilu d mile dp trung binh vii Idn - Ngoiii ket qua thilc nghiem tit diem sd biii kiem tra, ciin cil viio bang kiem quan Slit dfl cd sit so siinh vc tinh than, thai dp hpc tap, khdng gid hpc d Idp thilc nghiem ludn cho kSt qua tich cite hOn Idp doi chiing - Nhlt vay e-book cd npi dung kien Ihiic diy dii, chinh xac; cd thiet ke khoa hpc, hpp Ii, dl Sll diing giiip HS cd them mpl cdng cu tit hpc hieu qua HS ddn nhan vii sii dung e-book mdt each tich cite, hieu vii tiip thu biii de nhanh han giup tu hpc dai hieu qua cao, - Kit quii thiic nghiem cho thay chat lUPng hpc tap cua HS d cac Idp thilc nghiem Nguyen Thu Thuy, Tran Trung Ninh cao hdn cac ldp ddi chflng, dieu dd cho phep bfldc dau kh^ng dinh sfl dung dan cua gia thuyet khoa hpc, tinh kha thi cua de tai - Cd the xem toan bp ndi dung cua e-book hda hpc 11 (Phan hflu cd) tren trang Web cua Trfldng THPT chuyen Chu Van An, Tinh Lang Sdn, tai dia chi: http://langsonsoft.zz.mu/EbookHoa/ Ket luan Tren cd sd li luan vl tfl hpc va doi mdi phfldng phap day hpc flng dung ICT, da tiln hanh thilt kl e-book Hda hpc 11 nham ho trd lfl hpc cho hpc sinh chuyen Hda hpc (phln hflu cd) Qua thflc nghiem sfl pham tai cac trfldng THPT chuyen d Lang Sdn va Cao Blng chflng to e-book da hd trp tfl hpc hieu qua cho hpc sinh chuyen hda hpc Hfldng phat trien cua de tai la tilp tuc nghien cflu xay dflng e-book thupc cac mang kien thflc khac cua chfldng trinh chuyen sau hda hpc THPT, dong thdi hoan thien, nang cao chk Ifldng va hieu qua sfl dung e-book E- book hda hpc 11 (phdn Hflu cd) da dfldc thilt kl cd npi dung chinh xac, phong phu, kich thfldc tap tin nhd gpn, kha nang sfl dung ddn gian, thuan tien se giflp nang cao nang Iflc tfl hpc, tfl nghien cflu, gdp phan nang cao chat Ifldng day va hdc Hda hpc d trfldng THPT chuyen giai doan hien TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Nguyen Hflu Dinh (Chu bien), Le Thi Anh Dao, Dang Dinh Bach, Pham Hflu Dien, Pham Van Hoan, 2009 Bdi tap Hda hpc hifu ca Nxb Giao due [2] VuThi Hong, 2011 Thiet ke e-book hda hpc ldp 12 nham ho tra tit hpc cho hpc sinh chuyen hda hpc phdn hiiu cd Luan van thac sT, DHSP Ha Npi [3] Pham Thi Kim Ngan, 2010 Xay dflng he thdng bai tap day hpc Hda hpc hflu cd ldp 11 chuyen Hda theo hfldng day hpc tich cflc Luan van thac sT, DHSP Ha Ndi [4] Tran Quoc Sdn (Chii bien), 2010 Tdi lieu gido khoa chuyen Hda hpc 11-12, tap I Hda hpc huu ca Nxb Giao due [5] Cdng van sd 10803/BGDDT-GDTrH vl viec hfldng dSn thflc hien chfldng trinh chuyen sau cac mdn chuyen cap THPT ABSTRACT Designing an organic chemistry e-book for gifted students in the 11"' grade An e-book is a tool that helps students become more active, self-reliant and creative This article looks at the design of a chemistry e-book and the degree to which it increases high school students' self-study capability Experimental pedagogy has proven that self-study high school students benefit from the use of an organic chemistry e-book 82 ... Designing an organic chemistry e- book for gifted students in the 11" '' grade An e- book is a tool that helps students become more active, self-reliant and creative This article looks at the design... a chemistry e- book and the degree to which it increases high school students'' self-study capability Experimental pedagogy has proven that self-study high school students benefit from the use of... nflt dSu check mau xanh d gdc dudi ben trai de hoiin cong viec De xu5l ban ndi dung e- book dfldi dang website: Viio menu File -> Export -> Website -> Self Contained folder hoac Zip file -* OK Nguyin