TICH HOP G i DUC Ki I T TICH GIIC TRONG DAY HDC GAG MON KHDA HOG NHAM GIAO DUG HANH VI VAN H I A HDC TAP GHD SINH V i SO PHAM ThS, VU TH! THUY H A N G * 1 Kl luit tich coc(KLTC) la phuong phap giao vi[.]
TICH HOP G i DUC Ki I T TICH GIIC TRONG DAY HDC GAG MON KHDA HOG NHAM GIAO DUG HANH VI VAN HIA HDC TAP GHD SINH V i SO PHAM ThS, V U TH! THUY H A N G * Kl luit tich coc(KLTC) la phuong phap giao vien (GV}cd thai do, hanh vi dng xuthan thien, ehia se dd'i vdi ngudi hge (ngay ea cae em m^c ldi) giup ngudi hpe tham gia mdt caeh tu giae, tieh cue vao cuoc sd'ng trai nghiem, qua trinh hoat dpng va giao luu de hinh nhung hanh vl tdt hoae thay ddi, dieu chinh nhung hanh visaitrai, leeh ehuan cua minh Day la phuang phap giao due (GD) tap trung va phat then nhung khia canh tich cue eua ngudi hpc chd khdng phai de tning phat hp Ban chat cua KLTC la giup ngudi hpe dan trd nen ehin chan han, ed trach nhiem hon dd'i vdi thai do, Idi ndi, hanh vi eua ban than; biet tu lua ehon va dua nhung quyet djnh tot, biet kiem ehe xuc cam va lam chu ban than mpi tinh hud'ng.TrietlicOban eua KLTC la:-Thue hien cac tae dpng GD phu hop vdi nhu cau, trang thai cua ngucrt hpc, giup ngudi hpe kh^c phuc nhan thdc, thai dp, hanh vi theo ehieu hudng tich ci/e; - Tao eho ngudi hpc cam giae an toan, than thien, dupe tdn trpng bang viec lang nghe tieh cue, khich le ngucri hpc, giup eae em cd kha nan^ vuot qua cae rao can ve tam li, giam bdt st;eang thang hpe tap; - Gia tang nang It/c hoat dpng va co hdi edng eho ngudi hpe bang viee GD eae kT nang sd'ng cO ban eho ngudi hpe Stf khae biet eo ban giua KLTC vdi cae hinh th tic kl luat thdng thudng la.KI TC tao ca hgi cho ngudihpc dua nhung lua chon cho ban thin, duac noi len y kien cija minh Dae biet, giang vien (GV) se loai bo dupe each GD ap datdd'ivdingudlhpe, bStbude ngudi hpe phai phai nghe hay lam theo mpt each thu ddng GDKLTC va viec phattrien hanh vi van hoa hpc tap (HVVHHT) clio sinh vien supham (SVSP) GDHVVHHT cdynghTa quan trpng viec hinh va phat trien nhan each nha giao cho SV dai hpcsupham.Trongtuonglai,SVSP la nhung "chuyen gia" thue hien nhiem vu ehuyen giao tri thde eho eae thehe HS Trong qua trinh dd, eae em khdng ehi thue hien viec day hpc (DH) macdn thue hien viec GD, day kie'n thdc cho HS ma cdn phai boi dudng d HS Idng ham hpe, phuang phap hpc tap, cac hanh vi, each ling xu ed van hda hpc tap Do vay, phat trien (ki2-7/2014) HVVHHTchoSVSPkhdngchigiupSVthuc hien tdt viee hpc dtn/dng ma cdn giup cae em xay dung va hoan thien nhan each nha giao - phuong tien GD quan trong phattrien hanh vi, each ting xdhgc tap cho cae the he HS sau HVVHHT la nhdng hanh vi tieh ei/c cd tinh on djnh, ben vung Xetvematco ehe hinh thanh, nhdng hanh vi xuat phat td nhu eau eua ban than, ca nhan ngudi hpe ttr giae thuc hien hanh vi hpe tap phu hop vdi nhdng ehuan muc, gia tri td't dep hpe tap ma nhatrudng hay tap the supham mong dpi Rd rang, chu the eua HVVHHT la ngudi hge, dd, tinh tu giae, tu dinh hudng gia tri va ren luy§n hanh vi ung xu hge tap quyet djnh viec hien tht/e hda hanh vl Mpi quy djnh, ndi quy hgc tap, yeu eau dd'i vdi ngudi hgc dtrudng ehi la nhung ye'u td'ben ngoai tac dpng den nhan thde, tam 11 cua ngudi hpc Oe hien thuc hda he thd'ng HVVHHT dngudi hgc, can ed nhung tac dpng GD nh§m phat huy tinh tu glac nhan thde, dinh hudng va kha nang tu lua chpn gia tri hanh vi, each dng xucho ngudi hgc cac tinh hudng hpe tap dien dtrudng GDKLTC thi/e chat la dpng vien, khuyen khich, hd trp, nang eao nang lue va Idng tin cua ngudi hpc dd'i vdlGV, the hien suton trgng eua GV ddi vdiSV,SVse tiep thu hieu qua hon, thieh hpe, ham hge hon, vai trd tuGD, tu hpe thong qua trai nghiem cung nhddd ma tang len Vi lido nay, tich hop GDKLTC DH eae mdn khoa hpe dtmdng su pham edy nghTa thiet thue viee phattrien tinh tugiae hge tap eho ngudi hgc; tranh suap dat eua thay cd; giup ngudi hpc biettudinh hudng va tu lua chgn gia trj hge tap, tu minh thuc hien hanh vi hgc tap theo djnh hudng dd; xae djnh duge hanh vi nen lam va khdng nen lam iJng xdcua ban than vdi G V, ban hgc, mdi tnJdng hpe tap ndi ehung, dae biet la SLT nhan thdc ndi dung hgc tap tiing mdn hpc, tdng hpc phan, Sudung KLTC DH giup ngudi hpc eo nhieu eo hpi chia se, bay to eam xuc, duoc mpi ' Khoa Cong tac thanti nien, Hpc vien Thanh thieu nien Vift Nam Tap chi Gido due so 338 31 ngudiquan tam,tdn trpng, lang nghe y kie'n va tich cue, chu ddng hon hgc tap Dd'i vcfi GV, KLTC giup giam bdt ap luc quan li Idp hpc - nhat la dao tao theo tin chi hten nay, xay dung md'i quan he than thien giua thay - trd, ngudi day duoc ngudi hge tdn trgng, tin tudng Do dd, anh hudng cua GV G DHVVHHT eho SV se tieh et/c va hieu qua hon 3.Phuang hudng tich hpp GDKLTC DH cac mon khoa hpe d t r u d n g s u p h a m Dae diem va tinh ehat hoat ddng hoc tap eua SVSP chju anh hudng va dugc to chuc qua trinh DHcae mdn hgc nha trudng VI vay, GDHVVHHT eho SV thdng qua to ehde hoat ddng DH tieh hap KLTC DH cac mdn khoa hgc dtrudng su pham la mdt bien phap edtinh kha thi cao Ndi dung tieh hdp gom: 1) Ki tbuat vi hinb vi dng xu ctia GV cac tinb huong DHnhu: khen ngoi, nhan xet SV va ketqua hpc tap cua SV;tie'p nhan hanh vi cua SV; neu yeu eau hay giao nhiem vu cho SV; quan 11, giam sat quatrinh hge tap eua SV Hanh vi dng xucua GV bleu hien cac ye'u to tam li su pham, van hda xa hdi giao tiep cua GV Chung co anh hudng rat Idn den ngudi hpc Tuy nhien, kTthuat dng xd cae tinh hudng edtheduoc xem la kTthuat DHvimdvaed tam quan trpng dae tiiet Nhung hanh vi dap lai dng xdeua GV ed the ed anh hudng am tinh hay duang tinh Nhung hanh vi cd anh hudng am tinh lam han ehe tinh tu giae, ehu ddng, tieh et/e eua ngudi hgc, gd bdvalam eho ngudihpc khdng hdng thu, thieu tinh chu ddng bj ap dat Bdi the, DH tich hgp G DKLTC cho ngudi hpe phai tranh va han che td'i da thai dp va hanh vi cd anh hudng tieu cue dd'i vdi HS nhu: bk bude, ap dat, cudng che ngudi hoe; che bai, ehi trieh ngudi hge, Nhung hanh vi cd tae dung ggi md, phat huy tinh tieh cue, ehu ddng eua ngudi hgc nen iuqc khuyen khich va tang cudng su dung Vi du, khen ngpingudi hgc, chap nhan, lang nghe, quan tam, ung hg.khuyen khich ngudi hpcvemptytudng, each dng xd, each glai quyet nhiem VLI hoe tap, 2) Tang cudng sudijng Pf^DH tich cue nhu neu van de, thao luan nhdm, tinh hudng, n h i m phat huy tinh tich ei/e hgc tap cua ngudi hgc, phat huy diem manh, khic phue nhung han che'eua HS nham phattrien nang lue tu hgc, tunghlen euu; giup ngudi hpc hie'u y thuc, trach nhiem va vai trd cua ea nhan dd'i vol hoat dpng hpe tap, tu giae hge hoi cung nhu dap dng eae yeu cau eua nhiem VLI hgc tap nhatrudng 3)Sudung cac kithuat DH nhim tao moi tnj'dng, hdng thu cho ngudi hpc, giup hp cd ki nang lam viee 32 Tap chi Gido due so 338 nhdm, lam viec canhan,biet ehia se, hop tac de hoan nhiem vu hpe tap; qua dd, phat trien eae HVVHHT nhu chia se, giup 66 lan hpe tap, hgp tac cung hpc tap, Sudung eae kTthuat DH de tich cue hda hoat ddng hpc tap cua ngudi hge se ngan chan va lam vd hieu hda nhung hanh vi thieu tich ci/c hgc tap cua ngudi hpe Cae kTthuat DH cdthe sudung nhu: dung luoe tuduy, nhdm lap ghep, nha gia, khan trai ban, lan 3, edng nao, Deviectieh hap GDKLTC DH phat huy duoc hieu qua phattrien van hda hanh vi hpc tap cho ngudi hpe ean dam bao eae dieu kien: GV hieu va nim bit duae dae diem tam li cua SV; ludn tao cO hdi edng hge tap cho SV; thudng xuyen nim duoe nhung rao can tam li m a S V gap phai hpe tap de giup hg thao gd, tuchu mpi tinh hudng; GV can quan triet nguyen tae phat huy tdi da nhdng nhu cau chinh dang eua ngudi hpe, de nhiem vy hgc tap hgp li, tin tudng vao sir cd g i n g hgc tap, dae biet la khdng thien vi kiem tra, danh gia ketqua hpc tap va hanh vi hpe tap cua ngudi hpe • Tai lieu tham khao Tran Khanh D i i c G i a o diJC va p h a t tri^n ngufin nhan lire the ki XXI NXB Gido ditc VietNam, H.20]6 Yenniing Zhang NIE Nanyang Shaping School culture Technological University Objectives, 2011 NguySn Thi Tinh Tang cwong phmmg phdpki luat tich cm: c h m m g trinh d a o tao sinh vifen su pham Tai iiSu bdi duang thircrng xuySn - Dir an Phat tri^n giao vien trung hoc ph6 thOng vk trung cip chuyen nghiep Cue nha giao vS can bO quan l i c o s d giaoduc H 1 SUMMARY Cultivating learning behavior and culture for students at teacher training schools is an educational mission of practical significance in the comprehensive personality development of future teachers OrganizaUon of teaching acUviUes at schools makes ^at influences on contents and natures of the learners' studying behaviors and activities Integrating positive discipline Into teaching scientific subjects at teacher training schools is among feasible measures to fulfil! this educational goal Integrating positive discipline into teaching scientific subjects in order to educate learning behavior and culture for students at teacher training schools should focus on the following aspects: teachers' behavioral techniques and skills In teaching situations and teacherstudentrelationshlp applying positive teachlngmethods and techniques in order to activate learners'studyingbehaviors and activities (ki2-7/2014) ... ehde hoat ddng DH tieh hap KLTC DH cac mdn khoa hgc dtrudng su pham la mdt bien phap edtinh kha thi cao Ndi dung tieh hdp gom: 1) Ki tbuat vi hinb vi dng xu ctia GV cac tinb huong DHnhu: khen... cua SV;tie''p nhan hanh vi cua SV; neu yeu eau hay giao nhiem vu cho SV; quan 11, giam sat quatrinh hge tap eua SV Hanh vi dng xucua GV bleu hien cac ye''u to tam li su pham, van hda xa hdi giao... NIE Nanyang Shaping School culture Technological University Objectives, 2011 NguySn Thi Tinh Tang cwong phmmg phdpki luat tich cm: c h m m g trinh d a o tao sinh vifen su pham Tai iiSu bdi duang