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Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Hoang Thi Tuyet ^^ DANH GIA GIAO SINH TIEU HOC TRONG THyc TAP SlT PHAM THEO CACH TIEP CAN NANG LlTC H O A N G TH! TUY^ r TOM TAT Bdi viet trinh bay ca so li thuyit vd thuc[.]
Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Hoang Thi Tuyet ^^ DANH GIA GIAO SINH TIEU HOC TRONG T H y c TAP SlT PHAM THEO CACH TIEP CAN NANG LlTC H O A N G TH! T U Y ^ r TOM TAT Bdi viet trinh bay ca so li thuyit vd thuc tien cua viec xdy dung npi dung ddnh gid gido sinh thuc tap suphgm (TTSP) tiiu hpc theo mo hinh ndng lue bao gdm ba tdng: ITnh vuc, tieu chi vd chi bdo cung vdi thang dinh chdt lupng mice dgt: xudt sde, tot, khd, trung binh vd khong dgt Mo hinh ndy dupe xdc lap tic tien trinh phdn tich, tong hpp vd ddnh gid cdc tdi lieu ddo tgo gido vien (GV) tieu hpc hien hdnh nude cUng nhu mo hinh ddo tgo ndng luc eua cdc chuong trinh TTSP qudc ti Tir khda: thuc tap su pham, nang luc nghe nghiep, mo hinh nang luc ABSTRACT Evaluation of primary student teachers in practicum in accordance with the competency-based approach This article presents the theoretical and practical foundation of the content development for evaluation of student teachers in practicum in accordance with the threetier competency model of primary student teachers: domains, criteria and descriptors with afive-levelscale for criteria quality This competency model is shaped from the process of analysis, synthesis and evaluation of domestic documents involving training primary teachers and the competency-based training models in international teacher programs Keywords: teaching practicum, occupational competence, competency model Co* sd h' thuyet vd thyc tien cua vifc danh gid giao sinh tieu hgc thyc tap su* pham theo each tiep c^n nang lye 1.1 Cach tiep cgn ndng lire ddnh gid gido sinh thirc tdp sir pham Khi bdi canh toan eau hoa doi hoi GV phdi CO khd ndng hudng dan ngudi hgc mgt thi gidi kiln thirc md rgng v6 ciing, giiip tre hgc each hge xii li thdng tin, giao tiep vd giai quyet van dl hi?u qua vd cd trdch nhiem nhilu tinh huong phiic hgp ctia cuge song, thi TTSP nhu mgt nguon thi^c tien quan trgng giiip phdt trien chuyen mdn cho 'TS, Tru-dng Dgi hgc Su phgm TPHCM gido sinh khong the dimg d quan nifm truyen thong Nhteu tdi lieu da chi rang each tiep can truyin thong doi vdi TTSP nhan manh nhieu vdo kien thuc ki thugt (technical knowledge) v6n la mgt phan nho kien thiic chuyen mon su pham vd khong du chuan bi cho GV thuc hien nhiing vai tro chuyen mon ciia minh day hgc (Shulz, 2005) [19] TTSP hien c6 xu hudng tap trung vao phdt triln kien thirc chuyen mon, it chii trgng den kiln thiic va kT nang sdng thilt ylu khdc c6 tinh ling dung cao Sinh vien (SV) dugc tao dilu kien tap trung ren luyen nang luc day hgc, it quan tam din Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVI viec ren luyen cac nang lire giao due, nang luc to chiic cac boat dpng su pham khae, din kiSn thiic n6i dung mon hpc, va nang lire giao tiep su pham (Pham Van Luan, 2008) [8] KiSu kinh nghiem dat dupe tir TTSP nay, theo DarlingHarmmond, co the "xa hpi hoa" giao sinh vao tien trinh tri dia vi, t h ^ the hien tai hon la giup phat trien each tilp can truy tim kham pha va phan tich phe phan day hpc dupe xem nhu la mpt nghe ngMep dupe cung cd bdi viec hpc tap suot ddi [7] Tren thuc tl, eac nghien cim vl dl tai TTSP da co xu hudfng tap trung vao tim hieu danh gia thuc trang TTSP va thi Men nang lire ciia giao sinh thdng qua cac dot thue tap Ching han, bao cao khoa hpc cua Nguyin Thi Thu Htog va cac tae gia khac (2009) da di sau khao sat, phan tich kha toan dien thirc trang TTSP ciia SV su pham Truang Dai hpc Ngoai ngir, Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Npi, tii thuc trang ve nang lire giang day va chii nhiem din nhimg thuan lpi, kho khan va nhOng thay doi vl thai dp ma SV da trai qua qua trinh TTSP Vdi nghien euu Xdc dinh tieu chi danh gid nang luc gido due cho SV suphgm TTSP (tdt nghiep)", Nguyin Thanh Binh, thupc Vien Nghien ciiu Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi (2012) da xae dinh cac tieu chi danh gia nang luc giao due eua SV su pham qua trinh TTSP, tren ea so dl xudt each sir dung dl cai tien dao tao va danh gia nhirng nang lire giao due eln co cua GV tuong lai [1] Tren binh dien qudc tl, tilp can nang luc danh gia giao sinh thuc 40 SS 62 ttSm 2014 tap da tro chien lupc tu tuang dupe ap dung bien Conway, Murphy, Rath; & Hall [12] va Malloch, Cairns & Evans [16] da gidi thieu hai tai lieu nghien ciiu mang tinh chat ting quan, da dien vl cong tac TTSP cua nhilu nude tren the gidi hien Npi dung noi bat lien quan den de tai nghien ciru dupe tim thay tir hai cong trinh nghien cim sp mang tam quoc te dd la tinh chuan hoa va chuyen biet hda ciia npi dung, quy trinh TTSP va chuan danh gia kdt qua TTSP cua 22 trudng dai hpc co khoa su pham dao tao giao vien Dien mgo cua npi dung va bieu mau danh gia TTSP mang tinh chuan hda va chuyen biet hda phan anh li thuyet ve each tiep cgn nang luc dao tao giao vien ndi rieng va giao due dai hpc noi ehung Ben canh do, qua trinh phat trien cae ehuong trinh giao due va dao tao giao vien theo each tiep can nang lirc/dira vao nang luc cung dupe nhan nhilu bai vilt, bai bao va sach chuyen khao quoc tl Vi vay, cac chuong trinh dao t?o GV noi chung va TTSP rioi rieng da va dang ducic doi hdi nhu mpt quy luat tit y6d, la tap trung "Vao viec phat triln eac nang luc cho giao sinh nhSm giiip hp co the day hpc mpt each hieu qua cac ldp hpc thi ki XXI 1.2 Npi dung ddnh gid gido sinh thirc tap Slf phgm hiin hanh Trong bdi canh doi hoi danh gid nghe nghiep su pham theo each tilp cgn nang lire nhu tren thi eong tac TTSP tai cac truong su pham d nude ta co ve vin dang dam chan tai chd vdi each nghT cii Hpi thao khoa hpc vl cdng tac thyc Tap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM tap tai cdc trudng su pham cua Vien Nghien ciru Gido due Trudng Dai hgc Su pham Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM) ndm 2008 da cung cdp nhilu nhan dinh khdi qudt ciing vdi cdc phan tich li giai eu the lien quan den thuc tl trien khai mang boat dgng quan trgng cdc trudng co khoa ddo tao GV Theo hgi thdo, quy trinh td chiic tap luyen TTSP nhin chung "da dang", song Cling CO mgt diem khd thdng nhdt giiia cdc trudng, d6 la chii nghia kinh nghidm vd sir cat xen tiiy tien ve ngi dung, quy trinh thao tac, ve tigu chi danh gid (Trdn Anh Tudn, 2008) [8] Viec ddnh gid khong dua tren nhung tieu ehi ro rang, thong nhat ma chii yeu dua vdo cdm tinh ciia mdi GV hudng ddn (Vo Vdn Chuong, 2008) [8] Ldu nay, cac trudng su pham dao tao nghifp vu su pham nhung chua cd dugc nhung quy chuan thdng nhat (Doan Trgng Thieu, 2008) [8] Cdc Quy chi TTSP theo tin chi hien ciia cdc trudng chii yeu van ehi them mgt so dieu chinh cu the ngi dung, quy trinh thdi ki trudc day (Tran Anh Tuan, 2008) [8] Viec van dung Quy che 36 ciia Bg Gido due vd Ddo tao vdo cong tdc th\rc hdnh, TTSP cdn dang liing tiing vife xac dinh muc tieu cu the cho timg he Nhieu ngi dimg TTSP chua the cu the hda dugc, co ngi dung phii hgp cho h? lai chua ddp ling dugc vdi he ddo tao khac (Le Nguyen Hung, 2008) [8] Vi v$y, danh gia TTSP nhin chung thilu sy cdng bdng (Vo Vdn Chuong, 2008) [8], khac ddnh gid diem TTSP ddi vdi SV ciia GV hudng d&i thy:c t^p d trudng phd thdng vd mam non Hoang Thi Tttyet (Doan Trgng Thieu, 2008) [8], Ti Ie.SV xIp loai TTSP "Gidi" din 70-80% theo hudng ti le nghich vdi chdt lugng tay nghe thuc ciia hg (Tran Anh Tuan, 2008) [8] Khdi qudt ban, Kilu The Hung dd nhdn dinh, nhieu thap ki qua, dudng nhu khdng co tdi lieu chinh thdng ve TTSP vdi tu each la tdi lieu chuyen mdn, khoa hgc ma chi mdi dimg d chd la tai lieu hudng ddn, quy che vd td chiic qudn H TTSP vl mdt hanh chinh [8] So sanh nhanh cac tai lieu TTSP ciia khodng mudi trudng dai hgc cd khoa su pham tren thi gidi vdi cdc bg tai lieu hudng ddn/hoac quy ehl TTSP ciia cac trudng dai hgc su pham d Viet Nam hien nay, chiing ta cd the thdy nhan dinh cua Kieu The Hung ddng phdi xem xet, nghien ciiu kT ludng dl CO the di din viec tao nen dien mao that sir khoa hgc cho cac tdi lieu vl ddnh gid TTSP cua cdc trudng su pham nude ta Trong nghien ciru ndy, chiing tdi da sii dung bang hdi y kien ve phieu danh gid TTSP hien hdnh ciia Trudng DHSP TPHCM tir cdc ddi tac lien quan true tiep den cdng tac TTSP (106 gido sinh (GSTH) Khoa Gido due tieu hpc vica hodn thdnh d0 TTSP ki 2/2013; 126 GV tieu hpc nhieu ndm tham gia hudng ddn TTSP (GVHD), 26 gidng vien Khoa Gido due Tiiu hpc (GVKTH) thuge DHSP TPHCM vd Dgi hgc Sdi Gdn vai 16 chuyen gia (CG), nhimg nguai dang ldm viec ITnh vuc ddnh gid gido diic a trudng dgi hpc vd cdc vien nghien ciru) Kit qud khdo sat da cho thdy mgt tinh hudng khd phiic tap nhan thiic vl Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM cac phieu danh gia tren tir gdc nhin tiep can nang lire Xet trung binh ehung ciia ting cac ti le cua cac y kiln chi tilt, chung toi nhan thay: liic han 95% GVHD, hon 80% GVKTH va hon 65% GSTH "dong y va rat dong y" rang cac phieu danh gia cd ve nhu da tiep can dupe vai each tiep nang luc thi cM cd gan 17% CG cd nhan dinh nhu thi Cu thi hem, nhan dinh ciia da s6 CG khao sat la hau het cac pMeu danh gia TTSP hien hanh Quy che hudng dan TTSP (Tim hieu thuc te giao due; Thuc tap giao due - Danh gia tiet day; Thuc tap giang day va Kit qua TTSP) diu liet ke nhimg tieu ehi danh gia dua tren quan diem day hpc tap trung vao npi dung hoat dpng ma khdng phai la day hpc tap trung vao phat trien nang lire Dieu dang lim y la y kiln cua cac doi tupng tham gia khao sat trai chilu d mpt npi dung cd thi nhin thay true tilp tren cac bieu mlu danh gia TTSP hien va dupe dat xuyen suit d bang hdi Npi dung dd la "Anh chi thdy rdng co thang gom hay mire ciing vai phdn mo td cdc biiu hien ciia moi mire tren thang dy mdi Phieu ddnh gid." Ro rang, philu danh gia TTSP hien hanh khdng hi co thang va mo ta bilu hien ciia cac mire dp tren thang Thi nhung cd den hon 95 % GVHD va hon 60% GVKTH ddng y va rat ddng y la cd thang iy Trong luc dd, chi khoang 30% GSTH ddng y, va dac biet, dai da s6 (hon 95%) CG tham gia khao sat rit khong ddng y tinh trang cd thang cac Philu danh gia TTSP hien hanh Kit qua chi mot 42 SS 62 nam 2014 thuc te rang cd ve nhu nhiing nguoi true tiep danh gia ket qua TTSP cua GSTH cd nhan thiic va hilu bilt kha mo hd ve danh gia giao due Trong luc do, ngudi dupe danh gia la GSTH ducmg nhu the hi?n hieu biet ro han, chinh xac hon vl danh gia Ndi each khac, ket qua cho thay viec xem xet va xac dinh chat lupng eua cac npi dung va bieu mau danh gia can phai dupe thue Men than trpng va khoa hpc bdi nhirng ngudi am hieu ve khoa hpc danh gia va giao due Tdm lai, npi dung danh gia kit qua TTSP da dupe nhieu bai viet, bai tham luan hpi thao qudc gia dua ban bac nhu mpt van de cap bach can quan tam giai quyet de cd dupe nhirng tai lieu hudng dan TTSP mang tinh khoa hpc nhieu hon, tinh chuyen mon cao han Tuy nhien, chua cd nhieu nghien cim sau va phat trien tai lieu cho van de Dac biet, hudng nghien cim npi dung TTSP va bieu mau danh gia danh rieng eho cac khoa dao tao dac thu (Nguyin Thi Hai Phupng 2011) [7] cd khoa su pham tieu hpc lai cang chua dupe quan tam, mac du cung nhan rang Dao tgo GV tieu hoc cdn chit nhirng ki ndng nghe nghiep dgy hoc dge thit a tieu hoc (Ha Van Khai 2011) [6] Xay duTig noi dung va bieu mau danh gia giao sinh thu-c tap su pham tieu hoc Tien trinh lupc khao lich sir vin dl nghien ciru tir 11 thuyet va thuc tien vira trinh bay tren cho phep chung tdi di den khang djnh sir Men htm cd tinh cip thilt ve nhu cau xay dung van ban mo ta npi dung danh gia TTSP cimg cac bilu mlu Tap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM danh gid di kem theo cdeh tilp can nang lire, phii hgp vdi ddc thii ciia khoa dao tao GV tieu hgc Ngi dung vd bieu mau danh gia hudng din viec ggp phdn ndng cao chdt lugng ciia qud trinh ddo tao GV tieu hgc theo hudng thuc hien 14 Chuong trinh muc tieu qudc gia ciia chien luge phat trien gido due Viet Nam 2009-2020 Id "7a«g cudng nang luc gido due nghe nghiep", tir do, nang cao hieu qua giao due dao tao GV tieu hgc, lam cho chuong trinh cd the budc ddu tiep can dugc vdi chat lugng dao tao GV ciia khu vuc va quoc te [3] Ngi dung va bieu mau danh gia nang luc giao sinh TTSP tieu hgc dugc xac lap tir tien trinh phan tich, tdng hgp vd danh gid cdc tdi lieu quan trgng ve cong tac dao tao GV tieu hgc hien hanh nude nhu Chudn nghe nghiep GV tieu hgc, Chudn ddu trinh dai hgc khdi ngdnh su pham dao tao GV tieu hgc, Quy ehl TTSP ciia trudng DHSP ban hdnh nam 2011 ket hgp vdi viec tim hieu, van dung cac khai niem chii chdt nhu quan niem ve nang lire GV va mo hinh dao tao nang luc cua cdc chuong trinh TTSP qudc tl 2.1 Quan niem ve nang luc gido vien Ve mat tu nguyen, nang luc la kha ndng dap ling thich hgp va day dii mgi yeu cau cua mgt ITnh vuc boat dgng TCr goc nhin tam If hgc, nang luc dugc xac dinh c\^ the han nhu mdt tap hgp cac tinh chdt hay pham chat cd nhdn ciia tdm li ca nhan ddng vai trd la dieu kien ben trong, tao thudn lgi cho vi§c thuc hien mgt dang boat dgng nhdt djnh (Vu Dung, 2000) [19] Hode ndng luc Id tdng hgp nhimg Hoang Thi Tuyet thudc tinh ddc dao cua cd nhan phii hgp vdi nhimg yeu cdu dac tnmg cua mgt hoat dgng nhat djnh, nham dam bdo viec hodn thdnh co ket qua tdt ITnh vuc hoat dgng ay Ba loai thudc tinh cua nang luc: thudc tinh co sd, thudc tinh chu dao, thuge tinh ho trg Hai kieu nang luc la ndng luc chung va nang lire rieng (Bui Van Hue, 1996) [5] Tren binh dien gido due phd thong, nang luc dugc hieu id tien trinh tich hgp cdc kT nang tac dgng mgt each tu nhien len cac ngi dung mgt Ioai tinh hulng cho trudc de gidi quylt nhiing vdn dl nhimg tinh hudng ndy ddt Nang lire cd tinh tdng hgp, tich hgp Cd cac loai nang luc: nang luc bg mdn, nang luc Hen mdn, nang luc xuyen mdn Nang luc xet tren pham vi giao due nghe nghiep Id tap hgp nhiing kT nang, thai - pham chdt hay gid tri va kien thiic dugc sii dung mgt edch hieu qua de thuc hien nhimg muc dich cu the nhimg ITnh vuc nghe nghiep chuyen biet (Bamett, 1992) [11] Tren co sd cac dinh nghTa tren ve nang luc, chiing tdi xac dinh nang luc nghi nghiep cua GV la td hgp nhung kT nang, kien thiie vd phdm chat ca nhan tuang ling vdi nhiing ddi hdi ciia mgt ITnh vuc boat dgng nao cua cdng viec day hgc Nang luc bao ham "tai diic", CO tinh tong hgp va tich hgp, tinh thich dung va dl chuyen di nhimg tinh hudng cu thi Cac t6 kien thiic, kT ndng vd pham chat quan he bien chung (co the chuyen hda ldn nhau) Nang luc nghi nghiep dugc djnh hinh theo hudng phan biet xu hudng gido due han 43 SS 62 nam 2014 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM lam va xu hudng thuc tiln nghi nghiep ket hpp vdi each tiep can nljan manh phat trien nang luc nhan thiic chung (Bamett, (Trong nha trudng) Gido due (Ngodi nhd trudng) Nghe nghiep 1992) [II] dupe phan anh bang dudi day: Chuyen bif t Nhfrng nang lye chuySn nganh Nhiing kT ndng nghi nghiep (professional skills) Chung Nhihig nang lye tri tuf chung Nhung khd nang ca nhan CO the chuyen di (transferable personal abilities) Moi nang lire phan nang lire giao sinh TTSP dupe phan tich dua tren thap phan loai elp dp thi Men nang luc cua Miller (1990) [17] nhu sau: 2.2.' Cau triic npi dung ddnh gia giao sinh thirc tpp sir pham tiiu hpc ' 1.Theo TheoChudn Chudnnghi nghinghiep mhiep GV GVtiiu tiiuhgc hoc- -Muc Muctieu tieuciia cuaChuang Chiranvtrinh trim ddo tgo gido 2.2.1 vien tiiu hgc vd Quy chi huang ddn thuc tap suphgm Xem xet cac van ban phap quy hien hanh lien quan true tilp din viec dao t£io va danh gia GV, chung tdi nhan thiy ciu tnic npi dung danh gia Chuan nghi nghidp GV tieu hpc va Muc tieu cua Chuong trinh dao tao GV tilu hpc ddng nhit vdi Cu the ca hai van ban diu dl cap ba linh vuc: (1) Phim chit; (2) Kiln thirc; va (3) KI nang su pham Chuin nghi nghiep Muc tieu ddo tao GVtieu hoc cua CTBT GV tiiu hoc Phim chat chinh tri, loi Pham chat song dao diic Kien thiie Kien thirc 3.KInangsupham KT nang su pham 44 Quy chi-hir&ng din TTSP Tim hieu giao due Chii nhiem Giang day Tap chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM • Trong dd, khdng theo cau tnic ciia hai van ban tren, hdu hit ndi dung ciia cdc phieu danh gia Quy ehl hudng ddn TTSP hien hdnh cua cac trudng su pham diu liet ke nhimg tieu chi ddnh gid dua tren quan diem tap trung vdo ndi dung boat ddng dgt TTSP (Tim hieu thyc te giao due; Chu nhiem; va D^y hoc) md chua phdi la tap trung vao danh gid kien thiic, kT ndng su pham, phdm chat dao diic, cdng khong tap trung w^o ddnh gid nang luc [2], [9] 2.2.2 Theo mo hinh ndng luc gido vien cdc vdn bdn chuang trinh ddo tgo suphgm quoc ti Trong pham vi xem xet tu lieu cua nghien ciiu ndy, hdu het cac chuang trinh dao tao GV tren thS gidi diu phan anh each tiep can nang lire Cd the diSm qua bon md hinh nang lire GV ndi bat Mgt la md hinh cdu tnic nang lire GV ciia ehuang trinh ddo tao GV tai quoc gia thuge chdu Au, chdu MT vd Uc da dugc Conway; Murphy; Rath; & Hall (2009) khdi qudt Mo hinh bao g6m ba ITnh vyc: Kien thiic/ Hieu biet chuyen mdn; Ndng luc thuc hdnh chuyen mon bao gdm Nang lire chuyen nganh (co bdn); Nang luc chung (ca sd) nhu kT nang tu duy, dge lap giai quyet van de, lam vi?c hgp tdc, giao tiep; va Nang luc hd trg bao gom nang luc cdng nghe, ngoai ngii, mT thudt ; Pham chdt - Gid tri - Cdc moi quan h? vd Tinh than tan ca nhdn ddi vdi chuyen mdn [12] Theo md hinh nay, ndng luc nghe nghidp GV Id mgt td hgp ba ndng lire Hoang Thi Tuyet chung, chuyen ngdnh va hd trg Mdi ITiih vuc nang luc dugc phdn thdnh hai hudng: tdng qudt va chuyen biet Chang ban kien thiic chuyen mdn/ su pham tdng quat va kien thirc chuyen mon/ su pham chuyen biet (todn tieu hgc, tieng Viet tieu hgc, tam li HS tieu hgc ); thuc hanh chuyen mon su pham tdng qudt vd chuyen biet Hai ITnh vuc kien thirc va gid tri dugc dua rieng biet vdi nhung ngi dung cu the, hien dai, phan anh nhiing ddi hoi ciia ki nguyen mdi ddi vdi GV vdi tu cdeh id CG[12] Hai la, each phan loai cae loai nang lire GV cua Td chiic Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (2011) [10] va Richards (2011) [18] Md hinh nang luc ma hai hai tdc gia de xudt la mgt cdu tnic bao gom ITnh vuc: (1) Kien thiic chuyen mon; (2) Thuc hanh chuyen mon; va (3) Tham gia chuyen mdn Nang luc gidng day, nangTuc gido due vd cdc phdm chdt gid tri chuyen mon dugc the hien vd mo ta mgt each phiic hgp, tinh tl hai ITnh vuc Thuc hdnh chuyen mdn va Tham gia chuyen mon Thic ba, theo quan diem tdng thS (holistic view) ket hgp giiia xu the gido due han ldm vdi giao due nghe nghiep cua Bamett (1992) [11], Irina Suciul and Mata (2011) [15] da phac thao md hinh loai ndng luc su pham: Nang lire su pham tdng quat (general pedagogial competence) vd Nang luc su pham chuyen biet (special pedagogical competence) Nang luc su pham tong qudt Id mdt tap hgp ciia nhilu ndng luc nhu to chiic, lap ke hoach, giao tiep, hgp tdc, phdn bien vd tu dieu khien, hgc tap 45 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM SS 62 nam 2014 sudt dai, thuc hien y tudng giao due va cdng nghe mdi, dien dat, phat trien cac mdi trudng hpc tap tich cue va sang kien, khich le dpng vien va hd trp hpc sinh, nang lire van hda xa hdi; nang lire phuong phap luan (methodological competences) va niing luc danh gia Nang luc su pham chuyen biet bao gdm kien thiic ehuyen mdn, nang lire day hpc eac mdn hpc chuyen biet, nang luc giao due cap tieu hpc, cap trung hpc Thir tu, chuang trinh dao tao cua mpt sd qudc gia nhu Bd Giao due - Dao tao NewZealand, Germany (Haigh, & Tuck 2000) ciing theo each mo ta cac nang lire song khong phan dinh eac linh vuc ldn nhu md hinh tren day, md hinh nang luc dan gian dupe liet ke chuoi cac nang luc cu thi vira mang tinh chat tdng quat vira mang tinh chit chuyen biet [14] Tdm lai, cac md hinh dao tao GV tren binh dien qudc te phan anh rd net each tilp can nang luc danh gia GV eiing nhu danh gia giao sinh 2.3 Mo hinh nang luc duac dp dung nghien ciru xdy dirng npi dung va bieu mau ddnh gid giao sinh thuc tap su '^ pham tieu hoc Nhu da xac dinh, nang luc nghe nghiep ciia GV la td hap thdng nhat eiia nhiing kT nang, kien thirc va pham chat ca nhan tuang irng vdi nhirng ddi hdi ciia mpt ITnh vuc hoat ddng nao dd cua cdng viee day hpc Kl thira va van dung ting hpp cac quan diem tiep can nang lire va md hinh nang lire GV dupe the Men ngudn van ban phap quy nude va ngudn tu lieu ve ChuSn nang lire GV cua cac chuang trinh dao tao su pham tren the giai, chung tdi da phac thao md hinh nang lire giao sinh lam ca sd cho viec bien soan npi dung va bieu mau danh gia giao sinh TTSP tieu hpc Md hinh bao gdm ITnh vuc sau: Thai dp ddi vdi edng tac TTSP; Kien thiic chuyen mdn; Nang luc thuc hanh chuyen mdn; Gia tri - pham chat chuyen mdn Mdi ITnh vuc tren bao gdm mdt tap hpp eac tieu chi (3 timg tieu ehi, mpt tap hpp cac chi bao thi hien tieu chi iy dupe md ta cu thi Ndi vin tit, chung tdi sir dung phuang phap ting dl md ta su thi Men nang lue cua giao sinh TTSP nhu sa dd dudi day: L^nh vuc (Domains/Areas) Tieu chi' Trach nhiem/ Loai (Criteria/Responsibilites/Categories) I / ^ CM bao (Perfonnance Indicators/Descriptors) Dudi day la bang trinh bay md hinh bdn ITnh vuc vdi tap hpp cac tieu chi cho mli ITnh vuc: 46 T^p chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Kien tliirc/hieu biet cbuyeo mon Kien thirc ngu' canh day hgc-giao due (Contextual knowledge) Nang luc thuc hanh chuyen mon Nang lire sir pham Kien thiic mon hgc (disciplinary) Kiln thirc chuyen mon ! Kiln thiic vl tre va viec hQC ciia tre Kien thtic ve phuong phdp giang d^y va giao d\ic Gia tri-pham ch§t CM Hgc tap lien tuc-suot ddi Thai tham gia TTSP Thai dp chap hanh npi quy TTSP Tu danh gia va phan anh Tu linh hoat Nang Vc chung ciia ca nhan dong gop cho hi$u qua giang day va giao d\ic Kien thiic ve danh gia i