TkPjmHpc s6s 2mA isy^ i Gi !̂ VIEC HOC XUA VA NAY IVIinh triet Ho Chi Minh ve con ngifofi, nhan each va giao due (tigp theo so''''thang 7/2014 va het) GS TS PHAM TAT DONG Ilf IVIJNH TRIET HO CHI IVIINH V[.]
Gi TkPjmHpc s6s-2mA i s y ^ i VIEC HOC XUA VA NAY ^! IVIinh triet Ho Chi Minh ve ngifofi, nhan each va giao due (tigp theo so'thang 7/2014 va het) GS.TS PHAM TAT DONG Ilf IVIJNH TRIET HO CHI IVIINH VE GIAO OgC DQng ve quyen lpi cua din, Ho Chi Minh dau tranh cho al eung cd cdm an ao mie, cung dUde hge hinh, nhung diJtng v l trich nhiem cua Dang v i Nha nudc viee bio dam sy hpc cho dan Ho Chi Minh ehCi irUPng xay dyng mdt nin giio dye din diii va each mgng, the hien d miy quan dilm sau diy: M$t n i n giao dye cUdng bCte, khdng cd hpc phf Vio niia dau the ky XX, Ho Chf Minh d Phap v i ed dip tiep xQe vdi nin van hda Phip cung nhU van hda chiu Au Ngudi rlt ehQ din quan diem ciia Jean Jacques Rousseau vdi Din Ude (Contrat social) hoac Montesquieu vdl Vgn phip tinh iy (Espsit des lols), v.v , nhQng tQ tudng mdi me d nudc Nga mang din sy hinh thinh tlnh thin thdi dgi eCia Cich mgng thing Mudi, v.v Khi vilt Revendlcatlons du peuple Anamlte (Yiu sich ciia nhin din An - Nam), Hd Chi Minh nhin mgnh quySn td giio due, thinh Igp cic tnidng ky thugt vi chuyin nghiip cho ngUdi bin xU H i Chf Minh md Ude mdt ngiy nio dd d Viet Nam, mpl tri em deu dupc hpe, dUde ehim sdc tlnh than va thi chit, dU((c hpe hdi b cae thU vien, eung v i n hda, dupc ngh? h i d cic "cung dign" ma khdng phal ddng bit cQ mpt Ip phf nio Trong ChUdng trinh Viet Minh, v l v i n hda giio dye H i Chl Minh ghi len hang dau: IHCiy bd nin giao due nd li Giy di/ng nin quSc din giao due CUdng bde giio due tU bi/e cd sd Mdi din t^ cd quyen ddng tieng mg di trang nen giio due din t^mkih Trong ChUPng trinh edn ed dilu khoin ndi d i n vlic hpe hinh cua hpe smh: B5 hpc phf, bd khai sinh hgn tuSi Muln al eung dupe hpc hinh thi phii thi'y hpc phf l i mdt rio cin, nd hgn ehl ngudl di hQd v i ggt bd ngudl nghio khdi hpc dudng Chfnh vl viy, bd hp Jphi l i mot myc tliu m i H i Chi Minh hit sQe coi trpng D l phi biln 10 chinh sSch eCia Viit Minh, Hd Chl Minh vilj mdt bii thd lyc bit, het sQc gian di, hit sQc de hieu, nhung the hijn rlt dly dC tu tudng d i n ehu, binh quyln, trp giup tien eho ngudi nghio, Thanh niin cd trudng hpc nhilu, Chlnh phiJ trp d p trd nghio, b i n nho Dim b i cung dupc ty Bit phin nam nQ, d i u cho binh quyln Ngudi tin t|tt, kh iio niin, DIu Chfnh phii elp tiln i n cho Tr6 em b l mg khdi lo, Day nudi, Chfnh phu glQp cho diJ day Muon lim dgt mue dich nay, ChQng ta tnide phai tay kit doin (1941) Mpt nen giao d^c phat trien hoin toan nang lUc s i n CO cfia ngUdi NhU trin da bin, ta tiiay Ho Chl Mmh eho rSng, nhin eich eon ngudi gom hai mit DQc v i Til DCtc v i T i i dUpc the hiin hoat dpng san xuit, bao vp T l quic, Qng xQ va giao lUu giQa ngUdi vdi ngUdi, glQa ngUdl vdl xa hdi v i Qng xQ vdi chfnh minh Ndi khii quit, DQe v i T i l thi hiin nang lUc the hien nhQng quan he xa hdi Theo Ho Chl Mmh, ddi, cung ed nhQng ning lye dang tiem ting ben trong, theo cich ndi cQa Ngudl, dd l i nhQng ning Ida sin cd ngUdi Nlu giao dye tit se lim cho nhQng nang lye sin ed ay trd thinh sQe mgnh bin ehit eCia eon ngUdl Ho Chf Minh tin tudng rang, nen giio dye each mgng se lam niy nd v i phit triln dly diJ nhQng tilm ning bin eCia eon ngUdi Trong thU gOi cho hpc sinh ea nude nhan ngiy khai trudng dau tien nudc Viet Nam Dan chu Cdng hda, NgUdi viet: "Tn/dc day, cha anh eae em, v i mdi nim ngoii c i eie em nOa, da phai chju mdt nen hpc v i n nd lg, nghTa l i n6 ch? dio tgo n i n nhCfng ke lam tay sai^ lim tdi td eho mdt bpn thye din ngudi Phap Ngay eie em dUpe eic may hdn cha anh l i dupe hap thy mdt nin giao due cua mpt nUde ddc lip, mpt nin giao dye nd se dio tgo cac em nin nhQng ngudi edng din hQu ich cho nudc Viet Nam, mdt nen giao dye lim phat tnin hoan tain nhdng ning lUc sin co eCia de erri' Sy phat tnen hoin toan nhQng ning IQc sin ed eon ngUdl bao ham nhQng ^ sau day: - ThLf nhat, dd l i tu tudng cd ban v l sQ phit trien toin dl^n ngudl vdi tu eich la mot nhin cieh Nhilu ngUdi, k l ca nhQng ngudl lam cdng tac dgy hpe da hilu ring, nhQng mdn hpc thupc ITnh vUe Tri due, DQc due My due, T h i dye v i Lao ding dude dgy day dli la d i t h i hiin dupc sy phit triln toin dien cua hpc sinh Thye ra, dd chf la npi dung hpc mdt cich dgi tra toi thieu lim ca sd cho qua trlnh phit triin toin dipn m i thdi Phat triln toan diin hilu theo ehii nghTa nhin v i n l i sy phit trien tan IQe nhQng tilm nang ben ngUdl, l i giai phdng va phit trien dupe hit ning tye linh thin va I h l chit cCia hp Mdt ngudi ed t h i trd dgi v i n hio nhu Lev Tostoi hay AlexEindre Dumas nhung lgi ehi dupc hpe hinh d l trd thinh mdt thu lgi, hoac hped the trd ttianh nhi hda hpc nhULomonosov m i lgi chl lam dupe edng vi$e trlng eoi phdng thf nghl$m_.thl 66 chua the ndi d i n phat triln hit nhQng gi ben hp - Hai la, mot nen giao dye dan chii that sy mdi giai phdng thye su eho ngudi H i Chf Minh mong muon nen giio dye ay, mpt nen giio due biSt trin trgng ngddi, cham to vun tr6ng nhin eadi ngUdivt Ipi fch tram nam eCia dan tpc, ctia quic gia Ngay nay, chQng ta ndi mai ve Dli mdi sy nghiep giao dye, nhung ojf mdi lan dUa mpt s ^ g kiln dUdc gdi vd bpc cd nhan hieu D l i mdi thi chl glm tang hpc phf, thay doi each Uii de d i quan ly, tang eie quy d[nh de khd ed the md trUdng tU, han c h l viee md eie djch vy giao due cho dan_ Hien nay, tre ( v i ea ngUdi Idn) muon di hpc, muln dUdc hpc deu dang dUng trude mot c i u hdi: "Cd tien khdng ma muln di hpe? Dilu cd nghTa l i : cd tiln d i n diu thi hpc d i n dd, va nhU vay cdn gi d l hy vpng giao dye giup ngudi phat tnen toin diin, lim nd hoan toan nhQng nang lyc san cd Mpt nen giao d^c coi trpng giao dge dgo dUc va tU tudng - chmh trj Dgo dQc H i Chf Minh la dgo dQc hanh dpng, khdng phii la dao dQc tren \