DaijvaIk>C 50 5 2014 p G7 GIAO DUC a NlfOC NGOAI Md hinh quan trj trirofng dai hpc cua Singapore TS LE DONG PHl/CfNG ~ ThS NGUYEN THJ HAO Trung tdm Dai hpc Vien Khoa hpc Giao dye Viel Nam Tdm tat Sing[.]
G7 DaijvaIk>C 50 5-2014 p GIAO DUC a NlfOC NGOAI Md hinh quan trj trirofng dai hpc cua Singapore TS LE DONG PHl/CfNG ~ ThS NGUYEN THJ HAO Trung tdm Dai hpc - Vien Khoa hpc Giao dye Viel Nam Tdm tat: Singapore la mdl nhQng qudc gia cd Ihanh cdng md mang giao dye dpi hpc nhU mdt giai phap phdt tnen nhdn lpc, Mdl nhQng y l u td lao nen Ihanh cdng dd [a cdng tac quan tri dpi hge Tren cd sd nghien cdu cdng lac quan Irj dpi hpc Singapore iren cac not dung: od che' hoat ddng cda hdi ddng quan tri, quan Iri nhdn sy, quan trj lai chfnh, chOng tdi rut mdl sd nhan xet vd bai hpc kinh nghiem cho Viel Nam Td khda: qudn tri dpi hpc Singapore, quan trj dpi hpc Ddng Nam A, giao due dpi hpc Singapore, giao duo dpi hpc Ddng Nam A, Sumary: Singapore is a developed educational nation Governance higher education is an important to build Sigapore higher education success We research on Sigapore higher education governance, include in: the activity of role's board of trustees, people governance, finance governance, Lessons for Vietnam are drawn from the Singapore's experience Keywords: higher education governance in Singapore, higher education governance in South East Asian Singapore higher education South East Asian higher education 04T VAN DE Hien nay, cac IrUdng dpi hpc (DH) Viet Nam dang chuyin dan IQ md hinh djch vy cdng ich (public service model) sang md hinh hopt ddng cua doanh ngiiiep (corporate model) Qud trinh chuyen dd[cdn gap nhieu khd khan vd thdch SiQc, ddi hdi chdng la phai nd lyc de lim dupc mo hinh thfch hpp nhal ddi vdi gido dye DH Quan In nha trudng DH la mdt nhQng yeu Id ddng vai ird lien d l vd quyll djnh d i n chat IQpng va hieu qua GD DH, VI Ihl, nghiln cQu va kiem chQng if ludn v l quan tri trUdng DH vdo thyc t l la mdl vile lam het sQc can thiet d l ddi mdl GDDH Singapore khdng chi ndi tieng Id mdl qudc dao xinh dpp ma cdn la dai nudc noi liing vdi nln GD chat lUpng cao, dac b i l l Id GDDH Ddng thdi, ddy la mdt nhdng nudc bong Nam A cd nhilu dilm tUdng ddng ve GD vdi Viel Nam, TrIn cd sd nghien cQu md hinh quan In DH cda qudc gia nay, chdng ta ed t h i rdt nhQng bdi hge hQu ich cho Viet Nam cdng tdc qudn tn trudng DH Khai nipm quan trj va md hinh qudn trj tri/dng dpi hpc Hopt ddng quan Iri ddi ngUdi ket hpp vdi de tpo cac td chQc Quan In Id mdt khdi nilm dupc sd dyng khd phd b i l n trIn t h i gidi va d Viel Nam Theo qua trinh phdt triln cda nhan loai, dac biel Id khoa hpc kT thupl cdng nghe, khdi nilm cang dUpc dp dung rdng rai irong nhilu ITnh vyc, Theo Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, "quan trj la hopt dpng dilu hanh mpt dat nUdc hope dieu khien mdt cdng ly hope mdt td chdc; cdch md mdl ddt nQde dQpc dilu hanh hope mdt cdng ly hay mdt td chQc dQpc dieu khien""*Theo TQ dien Han Vi§t Quan: " , chu ffnh; sda cho vang ngpc bdng lln"; trj " sQa trj, tri yen Idu ddi; 2, chd quan chfnh chu dja phUdng ddng" '^' Nhu the, cd Vr\i hilu quan trj la hopl dpng dieu hanK coi sdc de Ihpc hien myc dich Idu dai cda cong viec Trong bai vilt nay, quan tri nha IrUdng DH dupc hieu la long hpp cac hopl ddng hopch djnh ke hoach, id chQc, dieu khien, kiem tra vd sQ dyng t i l ca cdc ngudn lpc khdc cda Irudng DH ddi vdi hoat ddng cQa minh d l dpi dUdc nhdng myc l i l u da d l mdl each minh bach, hieu qua, Ihpc hien irdch nhiem xa hoi Nhu vay, md hinh quan tri trUdng DH cd the dUpe hilu la: sy md hinh hda each IhQc quan tri cua mdl IrUdng DH (bao gdm cP ed'u to chQc va cd che hopl ddng) nham t h i hien nhQng ddc IrQng cd ban nhal Irong hopl dpng quan tn cua IrQdng DH dd Tong quan ve hp thdng GD DH Singpore He thdng giao dye DH Singapore tdp trung vao cac trUdng cdng ipp, vdi IrQdng: DH Quan ly Singapore (Singaporere Management University), DH Cdng nghe Nanyang (Nanyang Technological University), DH qude gia Singapore (National University Singaporere), DH Thill ke va Cdng nghe Singapore (Singaporere University of Technology and Design campus) Cac IrUdng DH ludn danh dUpc vj trf cao Irong bang xep hang cdc IrUdng DH Iren Ihe gidi Nam 2006, DH Qudc gia Singapore dupc tpp chi The Time xIp thQ 19 lop 20 IrUdng DH hang dau the gidi vd thd trudng DH hdng dau Chdu A, Nam 2007, trUdng DH lai liep lyc dQpc xIp danh sdch top 50 trUdng DH hang dau Iren the gidi, DH cong lap dQpc thdnh lap theo Dilu I I trUdng cdng lap Bd GD (The Ministry of Education) la cd quan quan ly va ddng vai Ird quan trpng viec xay dpng cdc chinh sach cho DHCL, dUa nhQng y l u c l u sQa ddi vd ban hdnh nhQng chUdng trinh mdi, 68: cap van bang chQng chlva giao quyen van hdnh cho nha InJdng Cac Irudng cdng lap van hdnh ty chu, ly quan tri va cd quyIn cap van bang, chdng ehl Nhiing hudng d i n chung ve chfnh sdch ddnh cho chuan quan Iri, cap dp tuyIn sinh, hpc phi cua smh vien dUpc thpc hien Irong pham vi quy dinh cua Bd GD, Trong hUdng dan cua Chlnh phd, moi tnjdng cd quyln quylt djnh nhQng dac trQng ning cua minh ve: IUa chpn sinh vien, phat trien chUdng trinh, ndi dung va phUdng phap giang dpy, xdy dpng chfnh sdch vd thd tyc kiem tra, quylt djnh cac chfnh sdch ddi vdi cdn bd cong nhan vien va quan Iri lai chfnh 3._Cd che vpn hanh cda Hpi dong qudn tri trUdng DH Mdl trUdng DH cd mdl Hdi ddng quan tri (Board of trustees) Sd lupng thdnh vien Irong Hdi ddng quan trj tQy Iheo tdng Irudng, VI dy: Hdi ddng quan irj Dpi hpe qudc gia Singapore cd • 23 thdnh viln, Hpi ddng quan trj Dpi hpc Quan li* Singapore cd 25 Ihanh vien Thanh phan Irong Hdi ddng quan trj rai da dpng, cd day dd dpi diln