NGHIGN c a u TRAO DOI >im wmmm ^mmmmm * ''''**WWGj A? DOI MOn CHUONG TRINH HOC TIENG ANH CHO SINH VIEN KHONG CHUYEN TRUdNG DAI HOC SU PHAM H A NOI N H A M T H I / C H I E N M U C T IEU DAT CHUAN DAU RA B[.]
NGHIGN c a u - TRAO DOI >im ^mmmmm wmmm *-'**WWGj A? DOI MOn CHUONG TRINH HOC TIENG ANH CHO SINH VIEN KHONG CHUYEN TRUdNG DAI HOC SU PHAM HA NOI N H A M T H I / C H I E N M U C TIEU DAT CHUAN DAU RA Bl CUABOGIAODUCVADAOTAO • • • NGUYiN THI M6C LAN" - NGUYIN THOY HI/ONG - NGUYIN TAM TRANG" rrong vai thap ky qua, tieng Anh da ehinh thUe 6\igc coi la ngdn ngU quoc te Tieng Anh khdng chi ddn thuan la phUdng tien tiep can eac nen van hda the gidi ma da trd ldi the canh tranh cua mdi qudc gia, dac biet ddi vdi nude ta cpng ddng ASEAN bat dau boat dpng vao nam 2015, se bhep lao dpng nUde ngoai vao Viet Nam Viee cd kha nang giao tiep bang tieng Anh thUc su da trd mpt nhu cau sdng cdn ddi vdi tang Idp lao dpng tri thufc cua dat nude DUng trude thCr thach dd, nam 2008, Thu tUdng ehinh phu da chinh thUc phe duyet De an Dgy vd hgc ngogi ngQ he thong gido due quoc ddn giai dogn 2008 - 2020 vdi muc tieu: Den ndm 2020 da so nien Viet Nam tot nghiep trung cdp, cao dang vd dgi hgc ed du ndng lUc ngogi ngQsQdung doe ldp, tUtin giao tiep, hoc tap, Idm viee mdi trudng hpi nhgp, da ngdn ngQ, da vdn hda; bien ngogi ngQ trd thdnh the mgnh cua ngudi ddn Viet Nam, phuc vu su nghiep edng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda ddt nudc De an yeu cau cac trudng ^ dai hpc trien khai ddo tgo theo chQang trinh ngogi ngQ mdi cho doi vdi cde ea sd gido due dgi hgc khdng chuyen ngQ, chQang trinh ddo tgo mdi phdi ed mQc kien thQc dgt trinh dd toi thieu Id bgc theo Khung Ndng iQc Ngon ngQ sau khda tot nghiep Bac 6\jgc nhac den d day tUdng dUdng vdi trinh 66 Bl theo Khung tham chieu Chau Au, dd ngUdi dat trinh dp * Thac sy - Trudng Bp mon Tieng Anh chuyen nganh - Khoa Tieng Anh - TrUdng BHSP HaNoi ** Thac sy - Pho trudng Bo mon Tieng Anh chuyen nganh - Khoa Tieng Anh - TrUdng DHSP Ha Noi 24 BAN TIN GlAo DUC T i / X A S TAI CHUC phai ed kha nang sCT dung tieng Anh mpt each 66c lap Day cung la mpt nhiem vu to Idn va nang ne ddi vdi Trudng DHSP Ha Npi, dae biet la vdi khoa Tieng Anh, Khoa vdn cd nhiem vu giang day ngoai ngU eho sinh vien toan TrUdng Lam gl de sinh vien TrUdng DHSP Ha Npi trudng cd trinh 66 bac 3, giao tiep 6ugc bang tieng Anh mpt each 66c lap la mpt cau hdi Idn De nang eao trinh 66 ngoai ngU cua sinh vien, ngudi ta cd the nghT den mpt so giai phap ThU nhat, ed the nang cao chat lUpng hpe ngoai ngU d bae thdng de nang eao mat bang dau vao eua sinh vien ThU hai, ed the tang thdi lUpng hpe tieng Anh tren Idp vdi giao vien va thdi lUdng tU hpe tieng Anh d nha (hien chi ed 150 tiet chia lam ky cho sinh vien khdng chuyen ngU bac dai hpc - ap dung tai Trudng DHSP Ha Npi) ThU ba, cd the chia Idp nhd hdn va nang cap cac phdng hpe tieng de nang cao chat lupng day va hpe Tuy nhien, vao thdi diem nay, doi mdi d bae giao due thdng dang giai doan bat dau, vdi ngudn tai nguyen ca ve ngudi va vat chat cdn ban hep thi ca ba viec deu khd ed the thUe hien nhanh chdng Trong bdi canh nay, chung tdi nhan thay mpt viec vUa cd tinh kha thi vUa ed tinh cap thiet la thay doi chuong trinh hpc Hien cd nhieu dUdng hUdng de thiet ke ehuong trinh hpc tieng Anh cho ngudi nude ngoai Krahnke (1987:10) da ehi sau loai ehuong trinh hpe tUdng Ung vdi sau dudng hudng day ngoai ngU nhU sau: - Chuong trinh hpc theo dudng hudng cau true (tap trung vao ngU phap) - Chuong trinh hpe theo dudng hudng chUe nang (tap trung vao y nghTa eua phat ngdn) - ChUdng trinh hpc theo dudng hudng tinh hudng (tap trung vao each sii dung ngdn ngU d mpt sd tinh huong nhat djnh nhu d ngan hang, sieu thj ) - Chuong trinh hpc theo cac kT nang (nghe, ndi, dpe, viet) - ChUdng trinh hpc tap trung vao viec hoan nhiem vu - ChUdng trinh hpe tap trung vao npi dung 6\jgc truyen tai Va theo tac gia thi 10 bUde de thiet ke mpt ehuong trinh hpe, bUde dau tien ed tinh chat quyet djnh la xac djnh 6ugc muc tieu eua khda hpc, xac djnh ngudi hpe can ITnh hpi 6ugc nhUng kien thufc, ky nang gl va ed kha nang lam gi sau khda hpc Neu nhin vao muc tieu cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao dat cho sinh vien trUdc tdt nghiep la dat trinh dp - tUdng dUdng vdi chuan Bl theo Khung tham chieu Chau Au - de dang nhan thay bdn kT nang ndi, nghe, dpe, viet 6\jgc nhan manh Do vay, each thiet ke chUOng trinh hpc dUa theo cac kT nang sCr dung ngon ngU da 6Mc chung toi lUa chpn Ben canh dd, nhUng kien thUe nen hd trp eho sinh vien thue hien eac kT nang dd nhu ngU phap, t u vung hay phat am cung 6ugc dua vao de hoan thien them eho chuong trinh NhU vay, ed the ndi chUdng trinh hpe la sU ket hpp giUa ehUOng trinh hpe theo kT nang va ehuong trinh hpc theo dudng hudng cau true, vdi trpng tam ehinh la cac kT nang ngPn ngU Tuy nhien, dat 6ugc nang lUe ngdn ngUtUOng duong Bl la mpt muc tieu rat dai hoi Viee sinh vien cua nhUng khda tdi day ed dat 6[jgc Bl tdt nghiep hay khong phu thupe vao nhieu ye'u td ma yeu td quyet djnh la trinh 66 tieng Anh eua sinh vien thi vao trudng dai hpc Qua mpt cupe khao sat gan day danh eho nhUng sinh vien nam thU4 cac Idp chat lupng eao khdng chuyen ngU thupe TrUdng DHSP Ha Npi, ed tdi 60% sinh vien tham gia khao sat chi dat trinh 66 tii AI trd xudng va chi ed 22% dat tdi trinh dp B l Nhuvay, neu xac djnh day la chuong trinh hpe phuc vu sd ddng sinh vien TrUdng thi muc tieu trude mat eua ehUdng trinh chi cd the la giup sinh vien dat trinh dp A2 Them nUa, theo sU tinh toan cua cac chuyen gia va theo yeu cau eua cac chuong trinh nang cao nang lUe ngdn ngU hien dang 6ugc sii dung thi can 300 gid hpc tren Idp cung 100 gid t u hpc online de cd the nang nang lUc ngdn ngU tU AI len A2 hoac A2 len B l Vdi 150 gid hpe tin ehi tren Idp cho sinh vien dang 6ugc ap dung nhu hien nay, dat gia thiet neu sinh vien tU hpe d mUe cao nhat thi so ddng cung ehi ed the dat trinh 66 A2 ket thue chUdng trinh hpc Vdi cai nen can ban budc dau nhu the, chUdng trinh doi mdi cd the giup sinh vien dat tdi trinh dp A2 sau ket thuc chUdng trinh hpe ehinh khda va djnh hudng giup sinh vien tiep tue t u hpe de ed the dat trinh dp Bl trude trudng Vdi muc tieu giup sinh vien dat trinh dp A2, phat trien ddng deu cac kT nang nghe, ndi, dpe, viet, cuon Objective KET 6Mc chung tdi lUa chpn lam giao trinh eho chuong trinh hpc mdi so 42 -9/2014 25 Npi dung cua eudn sach cung ed rat nhieu diem tUdng ddng vdi nhUng sach day giao tiep thdng thudng Sach bao gdm 20 Module phat trien cae ky nang sCr dung ngdn ngU vdi nhUng bai tap cd dp khd vUa phai va xoay quanh nhUng chu de rat gan gui vdi ddi sdng nhU ban be, gia dinh, sd thich, thdi quen, 66 an thUc udng, nha eCra Ben canh dd, sach cdn 6ugc dung de nang cao nang lUc ngon ngU cua ngUdi hpc, sinh vien 6\jgc lam quen vdi nhUng dang thUe bai thi khac cua ki thi KET (ky thi chuan A2 khung tham chieu Khung nang lUc ngdn ngU Chau Au) Dieu cd y nghTa quan trpng viee danh gia trinh 66 cudi khda eua sinh vien, vl neu sinh vien khdng 6ugc chuan bj trude ve each lam bai thi thi cd the ky thi se dem lai ket qua khdng 6ugc chinh xac Hon nUa, nhUng bai tap 6ugc dUa bai thi theo dang thUe KET ciing la nhUng nhiem vu giao tiep rat cd ban 6ugc de chuan kien thUe cua trinh 66 A2 nen mdi bai luyen ky nang thi cung la mpt lan chuan bj eho nhUng tinh hudng sCr dung ngdn ngU ddi sdng Tuy nhien, gidng nhu nhieu eudn sach khac Objective KET cung cd nhUng diem ehUa phu hpp de giai quye't dupe mpt each hieu qua nhUng van de dat Phan ngU phap, tU vUng tUOng Ung vdi mdi Module Objective KET tuong ddi don gian so vdi nhUng gl sinh vien da hpc nam thong Vay nen mpt sd bai tap ngU phap 6Mc tuyen chpn tU nhieu ngudn khac da dUpc dua vao chuong trinh de bo trp cho phan kien thUe ngon ngQ bj thieu hut; dd, cd ba ngudn chu ye'u la Fundamentals of English Grammar cua Betty Azar, Elementary Language Practice va Intermediate Language Practice cua Michael Vince Ve tU vUng, English Vocabulary Organizer cua Chris Gough la mpt eudn sach ly tudng de dUa vao ehuong trinh bo trp eho Objective KET Sach co nhUng chu de tUOng Ung vdi nhUng chu de cd eudn giao trinh ehinh, vdi he thdng bai tap phong phu ve the loai (ndi tU vdi djnh nghTa, chpn tinh tU phu hpp vdi danh tU, chpn tinh tU phu hpp dien vao hpi thoai, ndi nufa dau vdi nCra cudi cua cau ) va 6ugc sap xep theo dp khd t u eo ban de'n phUe tap Dac biet, nhUng bai tap English Vocabulary Organizer cua Chris Gough ed tinh Ung dung rat eao vl tU vUng ludn 6ugc dat van canh, hoac la mpt cum, hoac la mpt cau va tham ehi la mpt hpi thoai ngan Nhu the, sinh vien se khdng ehi hpc dUdc nghia cua tU ma cdn cd the sCr dung 6iigc tU dd dua vao vi du 6ugc dua bai tap Cac tai lieu bo sung 6ugc dung dudi hai hinh thUe: mpt phan de lam tren Idp nhu mpt phan luyen tap sau hpc ly thuyet, mpt phan 26 B A N T I N GIAO DUCTlf X A & T A I C H U C Idn 6\Jgc giao lam bai tap ve nha de buoi sau ea Idp cung ehUa, tU do, mpt phan tiet kiem thdi gian tren Idp, de danh thdi gian cho cac boat dpng khac, mpt phan phat huy tinh tU giac eua sinh vien Ngoai ra, diem nhan eua chUdng trinh mdi edn la co hpi sang tao eho sinh vien t u nang eao kha nang ngdn ngU eua minh bang each lam cac bai tap vdi dudng link online Vdi mdi chu de Module, se ed tren dudi 20 dudng link dan tdi cae trang web uy tin khac cung cap bai tap va dap an cung ed nhUng van de tU vUng va ngU phap dupe gufi cho sinh vien t u hpc d nha Sau lam bai tap xong, sinh vien cd the kiem tra 6MC dap an, t u sCra cho minh nhUng Idi sai va co kha nang t u tim kiem nhufng bai tap tUdng tU tren nhQng trang web dUdc cung cap Cac dUdng link online hoan toan mien phi, giao vien se khdng mat thdi gian chQa bai tren Idp va cap dp kho de cua cac dudng link da dang phu hpp vdi mpi ddi tUpng sinh vien De dam bao sinh vien tU giac hpc d nha, 30% npi dung ngQ phap, tU vUng tren cac dUdng link t u hpc 6ugc dua vao npi dung 6ugc dUa vao npi dung bai kiem tra eudi mdi Module Ben canh dd, de giup giang vien khai thac tdt nhat chuong trinh mdi, nhdm tac gia da day cdng thiet ke san mpt bp boat dpng di kem cho moi Module chu yeu tap trung cai thien ky nang nghe va ndi eua sinh vien Phan tai lieu bo trp dupe chia lam hai phan, mpt phan la bat bupe va mpt phan la khdng bat bupc 6ugc linh boat sQ dung theo trinh 66 ciia sinh vien tUng Idp tin ehi NhUng tai lieu bo trp gdm nhieu boat dpng da dang vUa cd muc dich phat trien nhQng the manh vUa khac phuc nhQng diem yeu viec hpe tieng Anh eua sinh vien Ngoai ra, nhQng boat dpng 6ugc lUa chpn tU nhieu ngudn tai lieu khac nhu New English File, New Cutting Edge, Face to Face - nhQng giao trinh dUpc thiet ke phu hpp vdi Khung tham chieu chung Chau Au CEFR trinh 66 AI va A2 de giup sinh vien 6[jgc tham gia vao nhieu boat dpng thu vj ma van hieu qua Nhu vay, nhin mpt each tong quat, chuong trinh hpc doi mdi cd mpt sd Uu diem nhU sau: ThU nhat, ehUdng trinh phat trien deu cae kT nang nghe, ndi, dpe, viet vdi nhQng boat dpng phu hpp vdi trinh 66 eua phan Idn sinh vien, dd dae biet chu trpng cae kT nang sinh vien Viet Nam cdn yeu nhu kT nang ngheva ndi ThU hai, chUdng trinh cung cap 6ugc nhQng kien thufc can thiet cho sinh vien cae boat dpng giao tiep Dae biet, chuong trinh bo sung 6\jgc nhQng Id hong kien thdc eua sinh vien ve mat phat am ThQ ba, phan bai tap ve nha va phan tU hpe online 6ugc thiet ke phu hpp vdi tQng Module da giup tang toi da thdi lupng hpe d nha cua sinh vien, khac phuc 6[jgc thue te la sinh vien ed tong thdi gian hpe tren Idp qua ngan Ddng thdi, bang nhQng viec nhu chuyen bai tap va dap an eho sinh vien t u xem hay giao cho eac em nhQng trang web tU hpe tren mang, sinh vien se tU tao thdi quen va kha nang tU hpc tieng Anh Cau ndi: Khdng thdy mdy Idm nen ed the khdng hoan toan dung vdi viee hpe tieng Anh vl den mpt trinh 66 nao dd, ngudi hpe hoan toan cd the tU trau ddi kien thQc va kT nang cho minh bang nhieu each khac nhU dpe sach, lam bai tap tren mang, xem eac bai giang online Ndi each khac, ngudi hpe ed the t u tim den nhQng ngUdi thay khac kho tri thUe vd tan eua nhan loai Vdi nhQng ed gang nhuthe, chung tdi hy vpng ehUdng trinh hpc mdi cd the giup sinh vien khdng chuyen Tieng Anh tai TrUdng DHSP Ha Npi dat 6\jgc trinh 66 A2 sau ket thuc hpc phan Tieng Anh theo quy djnh eua Nha trUdng va sau dd cd the tU hpe de dat Bl trude trUdng Tuy nhien, de dat den hieu qua tdt hon, chung tdi de xuat mpt sd giai phap sau: - Tang thdi lUpng hpe tren Idp cho sinh vien - Giam sd lupng hpc vien mpt Idp de ed the to ehUe cae boat dpng giao tiep de dang hon - Phat trien mpt he thdng quan trj mang de kiem soat viec tU hpe eua sinh vien - Xay dung mpt ngan hang de thi hd trp cho viee kiem tra danh gia Trude nhQng giai phap dd 6uac thuc hien, nhdm tac gia se nd lUc het minh de hoan thien chuong trinh nay, eho ehUOng trinh cd the phuc vu tdt nhat eho sinh vien qua trinh chuan bj nghe nghiep tuong lai Sd42 9/2014 27 ... mat bang dau vao eua sinh vien ThU hai, ed the tang thdi lUpng hpe tieng Anh tren Idp vdi giao vien va thdi lUdng tU hpe tieng Anh d nha (hien chi ed 150 tiet chia lam ky cho sinh vien khdng chuyen... thdi gian tren Idp, de danh thdi gian cho cac boat dpng khac, mpt phan phat huy tinh tU giac eua sinh vien Ngoai ra, diem nhan eua chUdng trinh mdi edn la co hpi sang tao eho sinh vien t u nang eao... tdi cae trang web uy tin khac cung cap bai tap va dap an cung ed nhUng van de tU vUng va ngU phap dupe gufi cho sinh vien t u hpc d nha Sau lam bai tap xong, sinh vien cd the kiem tra 6MC dap