I GIAO DUC DANTftG THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP DAO TAO BOI DUfSNG CAN BO Nff DAN TOC THIEU S6 TS N6UYiNTH!THUHA HftlLKnhlAp Phono net Nam I Ddtvlndl Cdn bd ndddn tdc thieu sd (DTTS) dupc hilu l i nhdng ph[.]
I GIAO DUC DANTftG THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP DAO TAO BOI DUfSNG CAN BO Nff DAN TOC THIEU S6 TS.N6UYiNTH!THUHA HftlLKnhlAp Phono net Nam I.Ddtvlndl Cdn bd ndddn tdc thieu sd (DTTS) dupc hilu l i nhdng phu nd ngudi DTTS, ed ehuyin mdn, nghiep vu, ddpe bSu ed, bd nhiem gid chdc vu, chdc danh eO quan cda Ding, Nhi nddc to chdc chinh tri, xa hpi d trung UOng, tinh/thdnh, huyen/quin v i xa/phddng/tfij tran Cong tic dao tao, bdi dudng cin bp nd DTTS bao gdm nhieu van de nhUng pham vi bii viet ndy, ehung tdi tap trung phin tich thuc trang v l ndi dung, ehUdng trinh, hinh thdc * e u kiln phddng tlln v i d c ehe dd ddoc hudng, tU dd de xuat mpt sd gidi phip ndng eao chat lUdng dao tao boi dudng cin bd nd DTTS thdi gian tdi 2.Thirc trang dio tao, bdi dudng d n bo nd dan toe thieu sd Trong bii viet niy, ehung tdi sd dung d e sd lieu eua Du i n dilu tra co bin 'Thuc trang vd dexudt chinh sdeh ddo tao bdi dudng edn bp nUDTTS'do Hoc vien Phu ndWet Nam tiln hinh nim 2014 Chung toi khio sit bang bang hdi cd nhin tren 1.004 ngudi, bao gdm: nhdm can bp nd la ngudi DTTS; d c nhi quin If, d c nhi hoach dinh chfnh sach va dai dien linh dao d p dy, ehinh quyln dja phdOng, dupc thue hiln tai tinh/thinh Ii: Lao Cai, Nghd An, Oik Lik, Thinh phd Hd Chi Minh v i Sde Trang, 2.1 Vi ndi dung ddo tao boi dudng Di ddp Ung yeu eau ve tieu chuan vd gdp phin thUe hidn tdt nhidm vy dupe giao Ding, Nha nude ta rat quan tdm din vi^c dio tao bdi dudng cac ehu trUOng eda Ddng, ehinh sich cda Nhi nddc, kiln thdc va ki nang quin Ii hdnh ehinh nhi nddc, tin hpc, ngoai ngd, chuyen mon nghidp vy cho ddi ngu cin bd nd DTTS cic d p edu hdi: "Chi cd ddoc tham gia cic chddng trinh dao tao bot dddng khdng?", thl cd 868 ngdcrt (chiem 88%) da tham gia cic chuang trinh ddo t?o, bdi dudng d nudc v i 118 ngddi (ehllm 12%) ehda tham gia Mdc tham gia d cic ehUdng trinh c6 sd khde bidt kha Idn N'986iigiiMlritM Bieu dd 2: Cde chuang trinh ddo tao, boi dudng Bilu eho thay, vdi 868 ngudi dupe hdi thi ed den 1.252 lUdt cin bp tham gia dio tao bdi dddng (gan gap rUdi), tdc Id ed nhdng ngUdi tham gia mdt din mdt vai chddng trinh ddo tao bdi dddng thi mdt so khac lal ehda tdng tham gia bat cU mpt chUdng trinh ndo Trong cac ehuong trinh ddo t?o, bdi dddng, can bp nU DTTS tham gia nhilu nhit d ndi dung bdi dudng kiln thdc, kl ning ehuydn nginh dupe td chdc hing nam, chilm 67,3% Cd khoing l/3chjem khdng dmh dd tham gia ede Idp bdi dudng theo vj trf vide Idm NgUdc lai, sd ngUdi dUdc boi dUdng theo tllu chuan ngach chiem tl ie thip nhit, vdi 6,9% li.l nhv nMI lt,M4|e Mlii«i#i Utilnia Abidtv Hg^Kfi T>fcigdfel):nfalifct; it4p Biiu dd 1: Ndi dung ddo tgo, boi dudng ddi ngu cdn bp nd DTTS cdc cdp Bilu eho thay, mac du chiem tl le cao nhat nhung cung chi chUa din mdt nda sd cin bd nd DTTS dupc tham gia dio tao bdt dddng tin hpc v i kien thdc, kl nang chuyen mdn, nghiep vy (chilm 40,4% va 38,4%), ddy l i nhdng kiln thdc ki ndng thilt ylu, phue vu cdng viee hang ngiy Ngoai ngd li mdt nhdng ndi dung quan trong bdi einh hdi nhap sau rdng nhU hien nhdng cung chi cd 16,9% cdn bp nd DTTS tham gia Cac ndi dung tai dlu chilm chua den 10% sd ngUdi tham gia Diln hinh li kiln thdc vin hda cong sd, kiln thdc hpi nhap (eting 1,6%) v i kiln thdc ve phip luat (4,8%) ti nhiJng ndi dung ehj em It dUdC tilp can, Do cin bd nd ddpe khio sdt la ngUdi DTTS ndn nhilu ngUdi c6 ipi the ve tilng ddn toe, vi vay ti le tham gia bdi dudng tilng din toe ehl chilm 6,2% 2.2 Vi chuang trinh ddo tao boi dUdng Ket qud nghiln edu cho thay, sd 986 ngUdi tri Idi •KHOAHOCGU&ODUC Hi/Angd5n Bdldiffrng IWigiantsp SV cmanng^ch * dpUnh/ttiarh B^t^o, bdidirang thsotau Oiaknitiiii: vu e^t^, bdidinng Iheoi^ Irivi^c Km •iiii.nC^phuygn/qugn- • S Bdidl/O'ng la^nlhiJckp nangduyin nginh l i ^ nam •CSpxa'phi/dng Biiu 3: Sutham gia cdc chuang trinh ddo tao, bdi dUdng cua edn bp nd DTTS theo cdc cdp (%) So sinh cic ehl dp dao tao, bdi dudng gida edn bd nd DTTS cac d p , sd tilu khio sit cho thay, nd can bd DTTS cap tinh/thinh ddpe hudng dan tdp su v i tham gia ehl dd bdi dudng theo tieu chuan ngach nhilu nhat vd thip nhit d cdp xa/phudng (lin Idot l i 23,4% so vdi 11,4%; vi 15,6% so vdi 2,5%) Tl le nd edn bd d d p xi/phudng ddpe tham gia dao t^o v i bdi dUdng kT nang, kien thUe chuyin ngdnh hdng nam cao hOn so vdi cap qudn,^uydn vd cap tinh/thinh (49,3% so vdi 45% v i 36%) Chuong trinh dio tao bdi dddng theo vj tri viec lam d d d p Id gan tddng dddng (23,4%; 23,6% va 25,9%) (5 cic chutmg trinh GlAO DUC DAN TDC 56.3 A ddo tao, bdi dddng khic edng thu dupc ket qui tUdng tU d chUdng trinh tao eo nhu theo tieu chuIn chdc vu, bdi dddng kiln thdc kT nang ngudn d n bd lanh ^^ • 42.2 diuyen nganh, d n g xudng d p thip, tl le nd d n bd tham dao, qudn If, hinh thdc gia d n g cao ddo tao, bdi dUdng *° cda ehj em da dang 30 hdn, nhung nhilu ^o nhit la ngdn han ^ ã ^ - 1 ^'^ 3ô 2.3 (42,9%); khdng chinh quy (28,6%); mdt bp phin dUde ddo tao utng tinh luf%n a theo loai hinh tap trung (14,3%) Thdi Bieu dd 5: Dia diim ddo tgo, gian cda cic ehUdng boi dudng trinh bdi dudng theo tilu chuan chdc vu thddng ngan han, td din 20 ngiy Trong dd, chddng trinh dinh eho lanh dao cap sd thdcffig Bieu dd 4: Sutham gia cde chuang trinh ddo tgo, boi dicingkeo dii ehl td den ngdy Vdi chddng trinh van hda, ed 16,7% dupc dio tao theo cda cdn bd nODTTS theo nhdm tuoi (%) Bieu dd eho thay, d c nhdm tudi, cin bd nd hinh thdc chinh quy vd 11,1% theo hinh thUc khdng ehinh DTTS tfiam gia ehl dp hutSng dan t i p sd nhieu nhat d quy Ben canh dd, ti I I ehj em ddoc ddo tao bin t i p trung la nhdm dddi 30 tudi Day td hoat ddng khdng t h l thilu doi 5,6% Ddi vdi trinh dp chuyen mdn, hinh thdc ma cin bp nd via nhdm d n bd mdi tuyln dung Ddi vdi cde chi dp dao DTTS theo hpc da dang han Trong dd, cao nhat Id dao tao, tao, bdi dudng theo tidu chuIn chUe vu, vj trf viec lam, bdi bdi dudng chfnh quy (54,8%), ngdn han 34,6% vd khdng dudng kiln thdc, kT ning ehuydn nginh hing nam, edn bd chinh quy ehllm 22,2% Nhuvdy, d c hinh thdc dio tao, bdi nOtren 40 tudi tham gia dlu chiem ti le cao nhit (16,3%; dudng chi'nh quy, ngan han dupe cin bd nd DTTS tham gia 37,3%vi 64,1%) Ngdpc tai, nhdm can bd nUtrl dudi 30 tudi nhilu han Dilu eung ddng vdi thdc t l md hinh thdc lal It tham gia nhdng chddng trinh dio tao, boi dudng hpc chinh quy thudng ddpe dinh gii cd chat Iddng, ddng Bilu niy cd t h l lien quan den tieu ehuIn xlt di hoc nhU tuoi thdi viee hoe ngin han phd hpp vdi phu nd vl dd di hpc vi thdm nien cdng ticTrong cic dja bdn nghien edu, Binh nhting ngUdi cin bp nd van gan bd vdi cdng vide ca quan Phude vd Sde Trdng la hat tinh cd sd can bd nO DTTS khdng cung nhu vdn phii to toan, quin xuyen gia cDnh 2.4 Vi dia diim, phUttng tien, dieu kiin phue vu ddo tham gia bdt cd ehe dd dio tao, bdi dudng nio chilm tl te tgo, bSi dudng eao nhat, Idn tUdt 18,8% v i 15,8% Theo cic vin bin chfnh sdeh, tudt phip cda nhi nude, 2.3 Vihinh thUeddo tgo, boi dudng h i thdng thuc hien ehde nang, nhiem vu dao tao, bdi Di edng tie dio tao, bdt dddng cin bp dat hilu qua dudng can bp eic d p bao gdm: Cdp trung uan^ (Hoe vidn cao, dc chuong trinh dao tao, bdi dddng dupc td chdc Chfnh trj - Hinh chinh Qudc gia; TrUdng (Trung tdm) ddo tuang ddi linh hoat d ve hinh thdc tan thdi gian de phd hpp tao, bdi dudng cin bp cua cde bd, nginh trung Udng); d p vdi dieu kidn, hoin d n h eu t h l v i dip dng nhu d u eua ddi tinh (TrUdng chinh tri cda eae tinh, thdnh phd); cap huyen tupng tham gia Cde hinh thdc dio tao, boi dudng bien (Trung tam bdi dudng ehinh tri d p huyen) Ben e#nh dd, hidn l i chinh quy, khdng chinh quy; tap trung, bin t i p d e trddng dio tao boi dudng can bd eda eic bp, nganh, cic trung, tai chdc bdi dddng ddi han, ngin han [1] trudng dai hpc ndi chung eung la nhdng co sd ttiam gia dio Kit qui d bdng cho thiy, vdi chuong trinh dio tao tao bdi dddng dn bp DTTS boi dddng eho lanh dao d p plidng v i tuang duong, hinh Kit qui nghidn cdu td Bieu dd eho thay, eae khda thii'e td chdc ddo tao, bdi dddng chd ylu Id bin tdp trung ddo tao, bdi dddng cin bp nd DTTS da tham gia thddng (50%), CO tfnh chit ngan ban (chilm 100%) Trong dd, ddpe to ehde d tfnh (ehilm 56,3%) hoac d huydn (chiem chuang trinh dio tao bdi dudng lanh dao cap sd va tuong 42,2%) Rat ft ehj em tham gia nhdng khda hoe d cum xa dddng thudng ddpe td ehde vdi hinh ttiUe tap trung, dien (2,3%), xa (3,8%) va d trung ddng (6,9%) Nhii vdy, cd the thirt gian ngin (edng 33,3%) Sd cin bp nd dupc ndi, cic Idp hpe td chUe d tfnh v i d huyen l i phit hpp nhat tham gia chddng trinh ddo tao, boi dudng tinh dao d p sd vdi ddi tupng niy thdi gian dii eung chiem tl le tuong duong (33,3%) Theo so lidu khio sat, cic phUdng tiln phye Sdng 1: Cdc hinh thUe to chdc ddo tgo, bdi dudng (%) vu cho Idp hoe bdi dudng day dd, bao gdm Cd sd vat chat nhU Idp hoc bin ghi, bing, mdy Theo trinh Theo chdc vu ehilu Sd can bond ddnh gii phuong tien hpc Cdc hinh thdc td Lanh Canbp Chuyen Lanh t i p d mUc dp tdt ehllm ti Id eao nhat d tat ei cie Van chdc mdn dao d p dao d p qui loai phuong tidn (dao dong tif 38,5% den 65,9%) hda hoach nghidp vy sd phdng Trong dd, ehj em danh gii mdc "chua tdt" cao nhit ta d thU viln, chilm 4,2% (xem Bdng 2) 0,0 5,6 10,5 0,0 Bin tdp trung 50,0 Mac du khdng dupe ddnh gia eao bang 14,3 10,3 33,3 rdp trung 0,0 phuong tien hoc tip, eae dilu kidn v l an, d v i di tai thdi gian hpc tip cung dupe dinh gid 42,9 34,6 33,3 100,0 N g i n han tfch cdc Da so ngddi ddpe hdi dinh gii dilu kien 0,0 8,1 0,0 33,3 D i i han in, d v i di lal eda nhdng khda hoe m i ho duoe 0,0 16,7 tham gia d mde dp tdt (dao ddng td 43,2% din 0,0 54,8 0,0 Chinh quy 48,2%) Tuy nhiln, tl le can bd nd danh gia cae 28,6 0,0 0,0 22,2 Khdng chfnh quy 11,1 dilu kien d mdc dd 'thda tdt" va "rat kdm" cao S(ilZ7-THANG4/201B-S3 I DUO DUC DAN Tdc _ Bdng 2: Ddnh gid cua cdn bp nODTTS ve ede phuang tien,diiu Trong eic ddi tddng, nhOng ngddi tham gia ^^'-^ bdi dddng ngach chuyen viln v i tddng dUdng ^ f ' ^ ^ ^ " kiin hpe tap (%) nhilu ehl dd nhat (07 ehl dd) Ngdde tai, n^dng cin DO " " Cic phuong t i l n Rit Trung Chua R i t DTTS la lanh dao d p phdng dUdC hudng ft ehe dd nt^^^ ^V Tot hoc tap tdt binh tdt k£m chi do), a t i t c i d c ddi tddng tham gia bo'°."°"9 ^ " chuan ngach v i ehdt vu, dlu cd tren 10,0% cin bp nu u\ t i Ldp hpe 23,7 0,8 65,9 9,4 khdng dUde nhin ehl gi, lanh dao cap pnong B i n ghe, b i n g 66,3 13,3 193 va cap sd chilm tf Id eao nhat (dlu 50%) (xem Bing ^J-' " ^ 1,0 chdc vu, so d n bd nd DTTS la lanh dao d p s* dUpc hd tto Sach, t i i lieu 0,2 17,4 61,9 16,8 2,0 chi phf an d (33,3%), tdl tilu hoc tdP mien pht (16,7%), tien Miy chilu 15,7 55,7 13,4 2,5 t i u xe, di lai vio ede dip "le Tit (16,7%) Vdi can bd quy hoach, d c quyln Idi chi em nhin da dang hdn, nhUng T h u vien 4,2 0,6 10,1 38,5 13,3 nhilu nhat l i chi phi dl lai"(28,6%), tai lilu hoc rniln phi Cho d, n g h i n g d i 10,8 1,9 (14,3%), ehi phf (14,3%) v i ehl phf i n d (14-3%) (Bing 3) 5,6 48,2 29,6 Ket qud nghien cdu d Bdng cho thiy co tdt 44,3% Chd an u d n g 10,6 2,1 4,6 44,6 34,4 d n bd nQ DTTS di hoc nang cao trinh dd chuyen nrion, Viec di lai 18,5 3,5 3,3 43,2 28,9 39,4% hoc so d p chfnh tri khdng nhin ddpe bat ed ehe dd hd tro ddo tao nao d trinh dd ehuydn mon va ehtnh tri, hdn so vdi gidng vien v i phdcmg tien hoc tip.Trong dd, vide sd ehl dd m i ehi em nhdn ddpe deu da dang hdn ti I I cung di tai id ndi dung ed sd ehj em dinh gid 'kem" v i 'rat kim" cao hon so vdi chuong trinh theo ngach bde va chdc vu deu cao nhat (ehilm 18,5% va 3,5%) (xem Bing 2) Vd^ nhOng chi em di hpc ndng eao trinh dd chi^en 2.5 Vi chi dp duac hudng tham gia ddo tgo, bSimdn, ehl dd ho tro dUde nhan nhieu nhit l i hpc bong, dudng ehilm 21,8%, ho tra tai lieu hpc va ehi phf dn d (tan lUpt la Vide ban hanh d e quy dinh v l ehe dd, tra d p ddnh 12,3% v i 12,2%) Klii tham gia hpc cdc chUdng trinh (f luan eho ddi tupng d n bd tham gia cie chUdng trinh ddo tao, chfnh tn, ehl ddi vd\ ehi em cao hon hpe chuyen mdn, bdi dudng i i mdt nhdng bien phip cda cd quan quin dae biet Id tiln i n , d, di lai vd tai tidu Dieu ndy de li gjii bdi If nhim tao dilu kien v i khuyin khfch d n bd yin tam, tfch thuc t i , eic trUdng chinh trj hien edn dang bao cap ciic hpc tap Cic chi dp, trp d p dUde quy djnh thudng lien nhilu eho hoe vien d ei ba chddng trinh chinh trj, s6 ehj quan den chinh sich tiln Iddng, bio hiem x i hpi, chfnh em ddpe ho trp t i i lieu v i tiln an chiem tl te eao nhit Doi sich quy doi thdi gian hpc tap, ehl dp phue tdi tap the, ehl vdi ehuong trinh trung d p li luin chinh trj, nhieu ddi tdpng dp ho trp tai lieu, sinh hoat phf, hd trp kinh phldi lal Vdi di hoc nhin ddoe ho trO chi phi an; i n b vd ehi phf di lai, d n bo nd DTTS, cic chi dp, chfnh sdeh dupe hudng ehllm lan luat la 39,5%; 25% va 21,8% Sau viec ho trp t i i lieu hoc tap (45,8%), ti II can bd ndtham gia bdi dudng cao qua trinh tham gia dao tao bdi dUdng nhU sau (Bdng 3) Nhdm d c ehe dp ma cin bd nd DTTS thudng ddpe d p If ludii chfnh tri dupe ho trp tiln an la 29,2% va ehi phldi hddng kh^tham gia bdi dUong tidu chuan ngach l i : chi phi lal chiem 16,7% (Bing 4) dl lai tU eo quan, ho trp tiln t i u xe di lai vio d c djp le Tit; Mpt van d l rat dang dUpc suy nghT la gan nhd cin bd duac cap tai lieu mien phi; hd trp tiln d; chi phi i n d, nd DTTS khdng nhdn ddpe sU hd trp ehe dp gdi trd cho dd tdi lieu hpe tap dddc ho trp cao nhat, cho nhieu nhdm dudi 36 thing tudi thdi gian tip tham gia dio tao, bdi ddi tuang nhat Tinh theo chUe vu, cd nhieu ehe eae dudng d tat d cic chuong trinh hpc theo ngach b i c chdc ddi tddng khdng nhan dUde bat edsu ho trd ndo (hoe bdng, vu, chuyen mdn, chfnh trj (vdi 0,8% ddi tdpng hpc trung d p chi phf di lai ) Viee phdi td ehl trd eae ehi phi qud v i 4,2% hpe eao d p ehinh trj, eic chuong trinh khde dlu trinh ddo tao va tat ehinh gia dinh eo hep Id nhdng khd 0,0%) It^dt nhCrng tl khien mpt bd phan d n bd nd ehua tham gia bit ed mdt khda ddo tao, bdi dUdng ndo xuit khin tdn eda ehj em tham gia ddo tao, bdi dddng Bdng 3: Cde ehi dp dupc hudng tham gia chuang trlnh ddo tgo, boi dudng nggch bde vd chdc vu (%) ~~~ ^^ Ngach bde Chuang trinh ddo tao Chdcvu Cdn su Oiuyen vidn Chuydn vien chfnh Lanh dao cap phong Lanh dao capsd Cdn b6 qui hoach Che d p hpc b d n g 0,0 5,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 C h i d p gia t r d cho dddi 36 thdng t u d i 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 K h i m , chGra benh mien phf 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 OUpe h d t r d ehi p h i di lai 10 31,6 50,0 0,0 0,0 28,6 H t r o tien tdu xe, di lai v i o e i c dip le T i t 0,0 7.9 16,7 0,0 16,7 0,0 40,0 28,9 16,7 0,0 16,7 14,3 0,0 0,0 Ngudn kinh phf ~' —— DUdc cap tai tieu hoe tdp DUde ho t r o t i l n an nhUng k h d n g ho t r d t i l n d 10,0 21,1 0,0 0,0 DUdc ho trO t i l n d n h d n g k h d n g h d t r d t i l n i n 20,0 5,3 16,7 50,0 0,0 14,3 0,0 33,3 14,3 0,0 20,0 7,9 0,0 H t r o kinh p h f t h u e t d p 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 C h i d o khen t h u d n g 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 Khdng dupe ho t r p gi 10,0 23,7 16,7 50,0 50,0 14,3 DUde h d trO t o i n bo ehl p h i an d S4>iHiu HOC Gilo ngc GIAODUCDliNTAcil trinh Bdng 4: Quyin /p/ cdn bd nODTTS duac hudng tham gia ddo tao ndng cac cho phu hdp ed tinh den nhutig khd khan thdc hiln vai trd ngddi m$ chuyin mdn vd ehinh tii (%) cda edn bp nCr DTTS Theo dd, d n tang Trinh dd chfnh tri ^'~'~~~~ ^~~~. ^ ChUdng trinh dio tao Trinh cddng td ehde cde chuong trinh dio chuyin Sd Trung Cao tao bdi dddng tai tinh, huyen; quan tdm din cic phUdng tidn, dieu kien ho trd Cic quyen 1^ duoc hudng ~~' —-—^ _^ mdn dp can bp nd DTTS (vi^c di l^i, i n d, noi gdi 21,8 0,0 0,0 I.Che dd hpc bdng 8,3 trd ) de hp yen tim hpc tip, rdn tuyln 3,3 Bin thdn ngU^ canfadnCf Chidd gdi tre cho dudi 36 thdng tudi 0,0 0,0 0,8 4,2 DTTS cdn chd ddng, n6 lUe, quyit tdm Khdm, ehda benh mien phi 2,8 5,6 4,2 1,6 di khdng ngifng hpc tdp ndng cao 4.ei/pehotrpehiphf^l?i 5,9 11,3 21,8 16,7 trinh dd Hien nay, can bd nd DTTS da phan Hd trd tiln tdu xe, di lal vao ede djp Le, Tit 4,0 1,4 8,3 2,4 nio chd dong, tieh cue hdn vile 6.Duac cap tdi lidu hpe tip 12,3 28,2 30,6 45,8 tu hpc tu ndng eao trinh dp Trong Dupc hd treitiln i n nhUng khdng hd trp tiln d 5,1 26,8 39,5 29,2 chUa t h l thay ddi nhCTng bit eip v l mat ehinh sdeh, edn cd cie hinh thdc tuyln fi.Odpc hd trp tien d nhdng khdng hd trp tien an 5,1 4,2 12,1 12,5 truyen, van ddng, bilu dddng de d n DUdc ho trp toan bd ehl phi dn d 12,2 12,7 25,0 12,5 bfl nd DTTS tieh cUc hdn nCfa hoc tap, phin dau Dong thdi, d n phdt huy 10 Hd trp kinh phfthuetdp 0,8 2,8 0,8 0,0 hdn nCl^ sU ho trp td gia dinh, cd quan ll.Chldp khen thudng 2,4 0,0 0,0 0,0 cda ngUdi can bp nd DTTS eung nhU ed cdc hinh thUc khuyin khich, dpng vien, 12.Khang dupc hd tragi 39,4 0,0 44,3 8,3 quan tim bd tri edng viec hop Ii sau hp hodn thinh nhidm vu hpc tap phat til vide khdng mudn xa eon, khdng cd kinh phf hode Kit luan gia dinh khdng dng hd, khdng ed ngUdI chim sdc eon Mdt sd giii phap ddo tao bdi dddng can bd nil Hau hit ein bp nd DTTS da ddpe tham gia ede ehuong DTTS trinh dao tao boi dudng nhUng vdn cdn nhilu ngUdl ehUa I' 3.1 Can cd chidd, chfnh sich ddo tao bSl dudng ddc dddc tham gia Can bd ndDTTS chd yeu tham gia ndi dung Ktiii vis d&tUdng cdn bdnif DTTS bdi dudng kien thdc ki nang chuyin nginh ddpe ed quan I Thyc t l eho thiy, vide dio tao bdi dUdng ning eao td ehde hang ndm, nhien, cdn ft ngddi dUdc bdi dUdng chit lupng ddi ngd cin bd nd Id ngudi DTTS se mang lai theo tieu chuan ngach Vi nhilu If khic nhau, dja dilm hi?u qud tnic tiep, thilt thUe gdp phin tieh cUe vao vide dio tao bdi dddng tai tinh v i huyIn thu hdt dUdc nhieu phit triln klnh te, xa hdi, gin gid bdn sic van hda vting can bp nij' DTTS tham gia nhdt Van cdn ti II Idn ngudi hpc ddng bio DTTS Cin bp nd DTTS thudng edng tac d vung khdng dupc nhin bat cd ehe dp hd trp dio tao nio dae bidt siu, vdng xa, vting khd khdn Trong do, hp lai vin phii Id ndi gdi trd Thuc trang tren dit nhdng vdn d i d n sdm lim trdn vai trd ngudi me gia dinh, ngUdi can bp d ed xem xet, giii quyet qui trinh ban hdnh chfnh sdeh quan Do vay, vide xdy dUng mot he thdng chfnh sich dio eung nhu td chdc thuc hien cic chddng trinh dao tao bdi tgo bdi dudng hudng tdi nhOTng hd tro chuyen biet danh cho cin bp nd DTTS l i thUe sU can thiet Quan t i m din ede dudng eho cin bp nd DTTS thdi gian tdi difnh sich nhSm tao ddng luc thuc day can bo nd DTTS ttiam gia dio tao nhuvin d l tuyln ehpn, chu^n chdc danh, cic dilu kif n bd nhidm, quy hoach ddt vdi can bp ndDTTS Trudc hit, can khio sdt mdt each tong quit vd ehi tilt cie van d l tiln quan den hoat ddng hd trp eung nhu nhu edu ho trp eda moi nhdm cin bd nd DTTS chia theo nhdm ddn tdc vdng miln va ede vj tri nim gid eting nhU cicvj trima hpdukiln se dim nhilm tUOng lai.TUdd ti/a ehpn eic nhdm ddi tUpng, cde chuong trinh, ndi dung, hinh ttide ddo tao bdi dudng phd hap De khuyen khfch, ddng viln can bp nd la ngudi DTTS tham gia tfeh eUc hOn cic khda ddo tao, bdi dUdng, Nhd nude d n cd nhCmg chinh sich hd trp ve kinh phi hoe tip, di lai, an d va cie dilu kien khic gidp hp an t i m hpc tip Ddng thdi, d n quan tdm din vl§c ho trp cho nhdm tre em gai, hpc sinh nd, nguon cin bd nO'ti ngudi DTTS nhim tao ngudn can bp sau TAILIEUTHAMKHAO [1 ] Quy ehi ddo tgo, bdi dUdng cdn bd, cdng chdc (ban hinh kem theo Quylt dinh sd 161/2O03/C3D-TTg ngdy 04 /8/2003 cda Thd tUdng Chinh phd) [2] Du dn dieu tra ca bdn "ThUc trang vd di xudt chinh sdeh ddo tgo bdi dUdng cdn bd nd DTTS", (2014), Hpc vien Phu ndViet Nam [3] Ludt Cdn bd, edng chdc, ban hanh ngiy 13 thing 11 nam 2008 SUMMARY Ethnic female staff is understood as ethnic minority women, have expertise, professional ability, being electe appointed or titles in offices of the Party, the State, political/ sociai/nationai/provincial/city/ district / county/ commune / ward / township organizations The training and in-service K, 3,2, Cdn da dgng hda npi dung, chUdng trinh, hinh training of these women include many issues In this article tiiUeddo tao, bii dudng VI nhilu li khdc nhau, trin thuc t l vile ehda td chdc the author focused on analyzing the current situation of dupe nhilu chUdng trinh dio tao, boi dudng eho can bd nd contents, programs, forms, conditions and other services OTIS d i cdn trd cd hpi lua ehpn eda hp Ben canh eae khoa that female staff are entitled to get when they participate in hpc ve ehuyin mdn nghiep vu (da dupc quan tim thUc hiln), these trainings Then, the author proposed some solution can td ehde ddo tao, bdi dudng v l tin hoc, ngoai ngd^ cac ldp to improve the quality of training female officials in the near theo ngach bde theo vj tri vide tim va eic ki nang thdc thi future cdng vile cung nhU cic ki ning tinh dao, quin li Tuy timg Keywords: Female officials; ethnic minority; in-servic diuong trinh, ddi tUpng d l co hinh thUc dja diem dio tao training stilZ7-THANG4/2016>55