Trao ddi hpc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hpc Cong nghe MOT SO CACH THlTC VA HOAT D O N G NHAM KHUYEN KHJCH SINH > lEN NOI TIENG ANH TRONG GIO HQC ThS PH^M THI BICH HANH Bg mdn Anh vdn Khoa Khoa ligc Ca bdn[.]
Trao ddi hpc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hpc Cong nghe M O T SO CACH THlTC VA HOAT D O N G NHAM KHUYEN KHJCH SINH > lEN NOI TIENG ANH TRONG GIO HQC ThS PH^M THI BICH HANH Bg mdn Anh vdn Khoa Khoa ligc Ca bdn Trudng Dgi hgc Giao tlidng Van tdi Tdm tdt: Lam di sinh vien noi tiing Anh gid hgc la mdt nhirng khd khdn ldn nhdl dgy ngogi ngii: Bdi viit ndy xin phdn lich mgt so nguyin nhdn vi sinh vien nggi noi tieng Anh tir gi&i thieu mdt sd cdch thuc cUng nhu nhirng hogt ddng nhdm khuyin khich sinh vien noi tieng Anh nhiiu han gid hgc Summary: Getting students to speak in English in the classroom is one of the biggest challenges of teaching The report is intended to analyse some reasons why students are shy to speak English and present some simple measures as well as aciivities to encourage more use of English in class I DAT VAN DE Sd Ian sir dyng 'van ndi' cua mdt ngudi thudng vugt xa sd nhiing ISn hg giao tilp bang 'van vilt', Cd thi not biet mgl thii lieng la biet dimg thii tiing Sy dl giao tiep Thi nhimg kha ndng giao tiep bang liing Anh cac tinh hudng thyc tl cua nhieu ngudi rat han chi hay phdn ldn khdng giao tilp dugc Qua thyc tl giang day tiing Anh nhieu ndm d trudng Dai hgc Giao thdng Van tai ngudi viet nhan thay nhieu em sinh vien nSm chSc ngir phdp, cd vdn tir vyng phong phu nhung rSt e nggi giao tilp bdng tieng Anh Nhiing budi hgc dSu tien vao Idp dgi hgc, nhilu em cdn khdng bilt dap Igi cdu chdo bSng tieng Anh ciia giSo vien hay khdng hieu dugc nhiing khSu Ifnh thdng thudng, dan giSn nhat gid hgc, Vgy gido vien can lam gi de cac em sinh vien cd the cdi thifn dugc ky ndng noi cua minh? Trong khudn khd mgl bai bao, ngudi viet xin phan tich mdt sd nguyen nhSn vi sinh vien ngai ndi tieng Anh tir dd 172 gidi thifu mpl sd cSch thuc cung nhu nhiing hogt dgng nhdm khuyen khich sinh vien noi tieng Anh nhieu hon gid hgc II NO! DUNG 2.1 Vi sinh vien e ngai giao tiep bang tieng Anh Dau tien cd the ke den nguyen nhan lien quan den vdn hoa Nhul nhdt giao tiep thdng thudng vd ndi tieng Anh la mdt nhung diem yeu ciia ngirdi Vift Nam Rat nhieu ngudi chiing ta de xau hd, thudng cam thay ngugng ngiing ndi chuyfn bang tiing Anh trudc mat ngudi khac, ddc bift Id ndi d cho ddng ngudi Nhieu ngudi thay vi cd gang ndi va dien tS y mudn ndi Igi thudng dimg Igi vi sg sai va ludn lo lang ve nhiing Idi sai ciia minh Thu hai, mac dii dugc hgc tieng Anh trudng phd thdng tir ldp tdi Idp 12, rdi hgc it nhSt hai hgc phSn d bac dgi hgc, tdc Id khoang den nam, nhung nhieu sinh vien vdn khdng the ndi dugc mgt cSu tieng Anh dung, khdng du ly tin dk giao tilp bSng tiing Anh Dieu cd le mdt phSn la hgc Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG V ^ TAI So 44 - 12/2013 Trao ddi hoc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hpc Cdng nghe sinh phi thdng va sinh vien cac trudng dgi hgc khdng chuyen vl ngoai ngii thudng khdng chii trgng hgc du cd bon ky nSng cho phat trien ngdn ngii IS nghe - noi - dgc - vilt, ma da phan chi tap trung vao hgc ngii phap, hoac luyfn ky nang dgc vd vilt chir khdng chii trgng den ky nang nghe vS ndi Chuang trinh dugc phSn phdi day theo hudng giao tiep, nhung vifc hgc tieng Anh Igi quS ly thuyet vd tSp trung nhilu vao thi cir Ca thSy vS trd diu danh nhieu thdi gian de glSi cac bdi thi, quanh qudn vdi nhiing vdn de se dugc thi ddn din cac ky nSng giao tilp tiing Anh chua that tdt Thyc te cho IhSy rat nhieu sinh vien ndm chac ngif phap, thudng dgt dilm cao cdc ki thi tieng Anh lai trudng nhung phan xg nghe noi rdt kfm giao tiep thyc tl Thir ba, viec hgc tiing Anh d nhilu noi hien van theo phuong phap truyln thong, giao vien ndi nhilu hon hgc vien, ngudi hgc thudng rat thy dgng Ldp hgc khdng igo dugc moi trudng hgc lap vS giao tiep hodn loan bang tieng Anh, gido vien hay cd xu hudng su dyng liing m? de dl difn gidi Ddy cQng Id mdt nguyen nhan dSn den tinh trgng ngudi hgc hgc khdng hifu qua, ddn dan gSy tSm ly chdn, nggi ndi lieng Anh Mgl nguyfn nhSn khac la ngudi hgc it cd CO hfi noi tieng Anh, Da phan nhiing Idp hgc hifn ciia chiing la IS nhiing Idp hgc ddng ngudi, khdng cd sy quan tdm cCia gido vien den timg hgc vien, trinh Igi khdng ddng deu, hpc vi^n khdng cd dieu kifn thuc hanh tiing Anh nhilu tren Idp Hon niia, chiing ta tai ton qua nhieu thdi gian d Idp de hpc van phgm vS viet ISch nen thdi gian ndi thudng bj gidm tdi muc ldi thilu Mpt hgc vien thilu ly tin cd the khdng bao gid ndi ma khdng luyfn tgp Ihi khdng bao gid cd dugc phdn iirng giao tiep nhanh nhgy Cudi cimg la nhirng hoat dpng gid hgc thudng budn te hodc khdng phii hgp vdi trinh hien tat ciia hgc vien Bdi vgy, cd le giSo vien cdn nghien cdu Igi nhung loai hinh hoat ddng mS minh dang tiln hanh gid hgc vd xem lieu chung cd that sy gSy hirng thii cho hgc vien cung nhu khiln hg cam thay cSn giao tilp hay khdng Vay cSn lam gi de tao dugc nh&ng chuyin biin tich cyc? Dudi day ngudi vilt xin trinh bSy mdt sd each thirc va hogt dgng nhdm khuyin khich sinh vien ndi tieng Anh nhilu hon gid hpc Kien tri theo nhiing ggi y sau dSy se khien kha nang giao tilp bdng tiing Anh cua sinh vien dugc cdi thifn dSn 2.2 Nhirng each thirc va hoat dgng nhSm khuyen khich sinh vien ndi tiing Anh gid hgc DSu tien giao vien hay tgo mdt mdi trudng van hoa rieng Idp hpc ma d dd, viec ndi tiing Anh Id mot thdng If Hay coi ldp hgc nhu mft cau lac bg tieng Anh, Gido vien cd the tam cho can phdng ldp hgc khdc biel so vdi cac phdng hgc khac bang each sap xIp ban ghi Idp theo mgl cdch khdc (xep theo hinh chu' U thay vi xep nhti'ng day ban nhu trudc ddy v.v ) Gido vien cung cd thf trang tri phdng hgc bang nhiing tdm poster quang cdo bdng tieng Anh, Budi hgc dSu lien hay dgy sinh vien ngdn ngir ldp hgc bang lieng Anh vd tri vifc su dung chiing sudl khod hgc Bdl ddu gid hgc: - Hurry up so that lean start the lesson - Is everybody ready to start? - I'm waiting for you to be quiet - I think we can start now Kel thiic gid hgc: - // 's almost time lo stop - All right, that's all for today - We 'IIfinish this next lime - We'11 continue working on this part next time Please re-read this lesson for Monday's - You were supposed to this exercise for homework Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 44 - 12/2013 173 Trao ddi hpc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hpc Cdng nghe - There will be a test on this next Monday - Mind/ Watch the step Yeu cau, dl nghj: - You will be in detention next week - Listen to/Answer/Discuss the question Xin ldi sinh vien giao vien cd viec b ^ - Do/Hand in your homework phai ngoai hogc gSy sai sdt gid hgc: -I'll be back in a moment - Pass out/Collect the tests - Would you excuse me for a while? - Just sit down and be quiet - I'm sorry, I didn notice it - Give the answer to the question number - I've made a mistake on the board - I want you to try exercise I - Mind out of the way, - Can/could you say it again? Khuyen khich sinh vien hdi va de nghj - Do you mind repeating what you said? cac cau yeu cau thdng dyng bang tieng Anh IS Cau hdi: mgt each rat hieu qua de tap cho sinh vien thoi - Can you all see? quen su dyng tieng Anh Sinh vien nhSt thiet -Are you sure? phdi diing cac cdu vdi va vdi giao - Do you really think ^? vien bdng tieng Anh gid hgc - Do you agree with A ^ Vi dii; "Can I have another piece of paper'' " Hogl dgng sach: "May Igo to the toilet, please? " - Open/Close/ Put away your book Trudc bat dau gid hgc giao vien co - Read/Study page 10 the hdi sinh vien nh&ng cau hdi dan gidn nhu ludn trudc, cudi tuSn hay tdi hdm trudc cac - Turn back to the page - Hcrve a look at the dialogue on page 10 em tam gi Hay khuyen khich sinh vien ndi m0l each ty nhien va ndi cSng nhieu cang tot - Stop working now Vi dy: "What did you last night? " - Put your pens down "Did anyone see that funny film on TV Lam vifc tren bang: last Wedne.^dayT' - Come out and write the word on the board GiSo vien ciing cd the hdi sinh vifn ve - Take a piece of chalk and write the nhu'ng thdng tin nhu: thdi till, thdi gian, sentence out thang, tim dudng den nhti'ng dia diem tan can - Are these sentences on the board right? v.v nhirng thdng tin mS cSc em biet rd hoSc - Anything wrong with sentence I? nhiing ihdng tin ma gido vien chua bill - Everyone, look at the board, please Vi dy: "It's very hot today What's the Lam vifc theo nhdm: weather forecast for tomorrow? " - Work together with your friend "Does anyone know if there is a bank - Work in pairs/ Work in groups of three open on Saturday here'?" "I can access to facebook' these days - / want you to form groups students in each group Do you know why? " Mpl bifn phap don giSn khSc de - Gel into groups of khuyin khich sinh vien ndi lieng Anh la giao - Discuss it with your neighbour Canh bao sinh vien cac em g&p sai vien neu guong trudc Hay ludn coi minh la ngudi ndi lieng Anh vd ndi tieng Anh cang lam (tra Idi sai, thilu tdn trgng giao vien): nhilu cang tdt vi neu chinh giao vien cung - Be careful/Look out/ Watch out "nggi" ndi thi ISm cd thi trdng mong sinh 174 Tgp chi KHOA HOC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 44 - 12/2013 Trao ddi hpc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hpc Cdng nghe vien ciia minh chiln thdng dugc su sg hai diing lieng Anh de giao tiep Dimg bao gid sa vSo sir dyng tieng Vift dl giai thich, kilm soat trat ty Idp, hay tra Idi thSc mac cCia sinh vien Hay kien tri sir dung tieng Anh mgi tinh hudng Dimg nan sinh vien hdi bang lieng me de khdng hieu giao vien dang ndi gi Hay sir dung tranh dnh, cir chi, net mat, vS dien dgt bdng each khac de sinh vien hilu dugc De sinh vien quen dugc can cd thdi gian TrSnh hdi nhimg cau nhu "Do you understand?" Thir ggi y de sinh vien cung cSp them thdng tin cho nhung cdu hdi kiem tra hifu bai Vi du: "Why is there an 's' on this verb?" "Can you pronounce this word?" "What's another word that means ? " Cho sinh vien sii dyng tir dien AnhAnh (giao vien cung mang theo mgt quyen neu cSn) Choi nhung trd chai lien quan din djnh nghTa (vi du doSn mdt vat qua md tS) Lam mdt sd d chu dan gian vdi cac ggi y Trong tuc choi dpi nSo dimg tieng Vift se bj trir diem 10 Dua nhirng nhan xet tich cyc ciing se giup sinh vien cam thSy dugc khich le Giao vien cd thi cho diem kem cac hgc vien mac tdi Irong bai luyfn lap ngii phap nhung gid phat trien khau ngu' thi viec ngdt ldi, bat Idi luc cac hgc vien dang thyc hanh ndi lieng Anh hoac cho diem kem vi nhiing Idi dd Id dieu khdng nen bdi se khien cac hgc vien vdn da sg ndi lieng Anh lai cang sg hon Mgi sy gdp y, chinh sira van rat can thiet nhung nen het sdc nhe nhang, mang tinh khich If va dua sau cac hgc vien da hodn Idi ndi ciia minh Nhirng dieu dgc bift cd ich ddi vdi nh&ng sinh vien nhiit nhdl, nggi ndi trudc dam ddng vi nd giiip hg cam thSy thoai mai va ndi nhieu hon 11 Hay ndi vdi sinh vien dimg qua to tdng vl vdn phgm hay each phSt dm ma dieu quan trgng nhat IS ngudi doi difn phai hilu y chinh ma minh mudn ndi Hay luyfn tap ndi tiing Anh bdng each bd thdi quen djch sdn dSu Vifc ndi liing Anh phSi difn ty nhien, dimg nggi mdc ldi HSy giai thich dl sinh vien hilu rang tdi sai la mgt dilu rdt binh thudng chiing ta hgc nhiing dilu mdi la, va chdng cd each hgc nao hifu qua hon la hpc tir nhirng ldi lam ciia chinh minh dl khdng bao gid mac phai ldi sai dd n&a 12 Mgt each n&a de khuyin khich sinh vien ndi tieng Anh nhieu hon td tang ty If phan tram diem cua mdn ndi tdng diem danh gid cudi khoa va thdng bao cho sinh vien biel rang diem sd mdn nSy sg dugc long kit tir nhung danh giS sudt nam hgc HL KET LUAN De khuyen khich ndi tieng Anh cho cac hgc vien, vifc giao vien biel dugc nguyen nhSn ngudi hgc e ngai ndi tieng Anh la dieu cSn thiet Cd nhieu each thiic vd hogt ddng nham khuyin khich sinh vien ndi tiing Anh gid hgc nhung cd le vifc tgo cho ngudi hgc mgl mdi trudng hgc tap vd giao tiep hoan toan bdng lieng Anh IS dieu quan trgng nhat Vdi nhung y kien cua bSn than ciing nhu thu thdp lu nhilu ngudn tdi lifu, ngudi vilt bai mong mudn ddng gdp mdt phdn nhd vao vifc cd vu, khich tf ngudi hgc vugt qua ndi sg ndi tieng Anh va khdng ngimg phat trien kha nang giao tiep bang lieng Anh ciia minh Tai lifu tham khao [1] Donn Byrne Teaching Oral English Longman Handbooks for Language Teachers [2] Friederike Klippel Keep Talking Communicative fluency activities for language teaching, Cambridge University Press [3] Penny Ur and Andrew Wright Five-minute Aciivities - A resource book of short activites Cambridge University Press [4] www.globaledu.com.vn • Tap chi KHOA H Q C GIAO THONG VAN TAI Phdn bifn: ThS Biii Thiiy Hing S6 44 - 12/2013 175 ... khuyin khich sinh vien ndi lieng Anh la giao - Discuss it with your neighbour Canh bao sinh vien cac em g&p sai vien neu guong trudc Hay ludn coi minh la ngudi ndi lieng Anh vd ndi tieng Anh cang... khich sinh vien ndi tieng Anh nhieu hon td tang ty If phan tram diem cua mdn ndi tdng diem danh gid cudi khoa va thdng bao cho sinh vien biel rang diem sd mdn nSy sg dugc long kit tir nhung danh... thirc va hogt dgng nhdm khuyin khich sinh vien ndi tieng Anh nhilu hon gid hpc Kien tri theo nhiing ggi y sau dSy se khien kha nang giao tilp bdng tiing Anh cua sinh vien dugc cdi thifn dSn 2.2 Nhirng